Summary Report 2026 | ELETY | Elety

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 1 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Balanço Energético Nacional 2021 Summary Report / Base Year 2020 Rio de Janeiro, RJ May 2021 Balanço Energético Nacional 2021 Summary Report / Base Year 2020 Rio de Janeiro, RJ May 2021 Summary Report 2026 Base year 2025

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 2 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Energy Research Office –EPE President Thiago Guilherme Ferreira Prado Director of Economic, Energy and Environmental Studies Thiago Ivanoski Teixeira Director of Power System Studies Reinaldo da Cruz Garcia Director of Oil, Gas and Biofuels Studies Heloisa Borges Bastos Esteves Director of Corporate Management Carlos Eduardo Cabral Carvalho Head of Economic and Energy Studies Carla da Costa Lopes Achão DeputyHead of Economic and Energy Studies Arnaldo dos Santos Junior Technical Consultant Glaucio Vinícius Ramalho Faria Coordination Rogério Antônio da Silva Matos Technical Team Bernardo Honigbaum Rogério Antônio Da Silva Matos Theo Juliano Pagartanidis Ministry of Mines and Energy –MME Minister of State Alexandre Silveira de Oliveira Executive Secretary Gustavo Cerqueira Ataide Base year 2025 Summary Report 2026 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 3 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Acknowledgments Contributors Bruno Eduardo Moreira Montezano Bruno Rodamilans Lowe Stukart Fernanda Marques Pereira Andreza Flavia Camargo de Araujo Gabriel Konzen Glaucio Vinicius Ramalho Faria Gustavo Daou Palladini Igor da Silva Cavalcanti Kevyn Matheus Vieira Nogueira Lena Santini Souza Menezes Loureiro Lúcio Carlos Resende Marcelo Henrique Cayres Loureiro Marcos Ribeiro Conde Mariana Weiss de Abreu Patricia Costa Gonzalez de Nunes Simone Saviolo Rocha Yuri Vandresen Pinto The figures and icons used throughout this report were obtained from the Flaticon.com platform. Special thanks to the authors Freepik, iconixar, wanicon, itim2101 e Animal Welfare. Technical Coordination Rogério Antônio da Silva Matos Technical Team Bernardo Honigbaum Rogério Antônio da Silva Matos Theo Juliano Pagartanidis Published on June 3rd, 2026. Updated on July 31st, 2026.

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 4 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Contents Public value ..................................................................................05 How much energy is used in Brazil?................................................11 What energy is used in Brazil?........................................................16 Who uses energy in Brazil?.............................................................24 The use of electricity......................................................................34 Emissions in energy production and use.........................................53 Annexes........................................................................................63 Contents

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 5 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Public value In compliance with its founding law, the Energy Research Office (EPE) prepares and publishes annually the Brazilian Energy Balance (BEB), continuing a tradition started by the Ministry of Mines and Energy. The BEB aims to present the accounting of energy supply and consumption in Brazil, covering activities of extraction of primary energy resources, their conversion into secondary forms, import and export, distribution, and final use of energy. BEB is the result of extensive research, constituting a broad and systematized database, updated in annual cycles. Of utmost importance for studies related to national energy planning, BEB has also proven to be an important research tool for sectoral studies, as it presents reliable statistics, often revealing trends in energy supply and consumption. The document is considered a reference for the country's energy data. The Summary Report of the Brazilian Energy Balance 2026 – base year 2025 presents consolidated information on how much and how energy was used in Brazil in 2025. The BEB product portfolio Energy statistics monitoring tools The National Energy Balance product portfolio originates from energy statistics and seeks to diversify the ways of consolidating, providing, and visualizing this data according to the different audiences interested in learning about the statistics. Recently this portfolio has gained new products, such as the Interactive Energy Balance, BEB 50 Years, and the BEB Dynamic Report. The Summary Report of the Brazilian Energy Balance is a traditional EPE publication now in a new format, more modern, didactic, and explanatory for Brazilian and international society. Public value REPORT ANNUAL HISTORICAL SERIES REPORT SUMMARY BEB INTERACTIVE BEB 50 YEARS ENERGY MATRIX Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente Placa azul com letras brancas Descrição gerada automaticamente Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente 50 Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente Placa azul com letras brancas Descrição gerada automaticamente BEB DYNAMIC REPORT Desenho de placa de sinalização O conteúdo gerado por IA pode estar incorreto. METHODOLOGICAL MANUAL Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 6 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Public value What's new in the 2026 Summary Report? See below the new features presented this year in the national energy matrix and in BEB summary report: Introduction of electricity consumption in the road transport sector The National Energy Balance accounted for electricity consumption in the road transport sector within the Brazilian energy matrix starting from the year 2020. Evolution of the share of wind and solar sources in total electricity generation Presentation of the evolution curve of the share of wind and solar sources in the Brazilian electricity matrix, indicating a 26.4% share for these sources in 2025. Share of micro and mini generation in total electricity generation Presentation of the evolution curve of the share of distributed micro and mini generation in total electricity generation, indicating that this category reached 7.0% in 2025. Share of the energy sector in total national emissions Contextualization of energy sector emissions within total national emissions according to the National Inventory of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions, identifying that in 2022 this sector represented 20.5% of national net emissions. Indicators developed in partnership between EPE and IBGE for SDG 7: Clean and Affordable Energy Presentation of Brazilian indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 7) compared with selected countries and the World. 202020212022202320242025 Electricity consumption in road transport (GWh) ACCESS HEREACCESS HERE ACCESS HERE ACCESS HERE ACCESS HERE 745 26.4% 7.0% 201520172019202120232025 20.5% 0 200 400 600 800 1.000 20112014201720202023 Brazil World 20072011201620202025

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 7 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Highlights Total Energy Supply In 2025, domestic energy supply (total energy made available² in the country) reached 328.5 Mtoe, recording an increase of 1.9% compared to the previous year. The supply of renewable sources in the energy matrix featured a reduction in the share of hydropower, an increase in other renewables (such as black liquor and biodiesel), and growth in wind and photovoltaic solar generation. Non-renewable sources grew 3.0%, with natural gas being the most relevant, expanding by 9.5%. These movements contributed to keeping the Brazilian energy matrix at a high level of renewability, much higher than that observed in the rest of the world and in OECD¹ countries. Electricity Supply In the case of electricity, the supply grew by 20.4 TWh (+2.7%) compared to 2024. The main highlights were as follows: ▪The share of renewables in the electricity matrix was 86.8% in 2025. ▪Photovoltaic solar generation reached 88.1 TWh (centralized generation and Micro and Mini Distributed Generation - MMGD), growing 24.7%, and its installed capacity reached 64,793 MW, an expansion of 33.7% compared to the previous year. ▪Hydroelectric generation decreased by 20.4 TWh, representing a 4.8% drop compared to 2024. ▪Wind generation reached 116.5 TWh (8.2% growth) and its installed capacity reached 34,707 MW, an expansion of 17.5%. ▪12.3% increase in thermoelectric generation, totaling 169.9 TWh in 2025. ▪In 2025, 38.9% of thermal generation came from biomass. ¹ Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ² Energy made available in the country includes the net balance of imports.

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 8 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Highlights Final Consumption Final consumption (energy and non-energy) grew 1.0% compared to the previous year. Industry The industrial sector showed an increase of 0.9 million toe. Among the sources that contributed to the increase, the highlights were electricity (+3.2%), natural gas (+7.4%), and black liquor (+6.3%). In 2025, the main reductions were in the use of sugarcane bagasse (-1.7%) and fuel oil (-41.2%), compared to 2024. The main energy-intensive segments that showed growth were Non-ferrous and other metallurgy (+3.2%), Pulp and paper (+3.6%), and Cement (+2.0%). Industry renewability was 65.1%. Transport Energy consumption in transport in 2025 showed an increase of 3.5% compared to 2024. The main highlights were the 4.3% increase in ethanol and 8.2% in biodiesel. The biodiesel movement was due to the increase in diesel oil consumption and the increase in its blend content with mineral diesel to 15% (B15) starting in August 2025. In the light vehicle market, gasoline C (automotive) showed growth of 6.8% compared to 2024. In 2025, the transport sector showed 26.1% renewability. This year, the National Energy Balance presents electricity consumption in the road sector for the years from 2020 to the base year 2025.

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 9 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Highlights Final Consumption by source Electricity Final electricity consumption in the country grew 2.7% in 2025. The sectors that contributed most to this advance in absolute terms were Industrial, which grew 7.5 TWh (+3.2%), and Residential, which grew 5.0 TWh (+2.7%). Ethanol Final ethanol consumption in the country (m³) recorded an increase of 3.6% compared to 2024 and reached approximately 38.5 million cubic meters in 2025. Biodiesel Final biodiesel consumption in the country (m³) increased 9.5% in 2025. The mandatory blend percentage in petroleum- derived diesel was changed to 15% (by volume) starting in August 2025.

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 10 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Highlights Emissions In 2025, the total anthropogenic emissions associated with the Brazilian energy matrix reached 442.3 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (Mt CO 2 eq), with the largest share (220.8 Mt CO 2 eq) generated in the transport sector. In terms of emissions per capita, each Brazilian, producing and consuming energy in 2025, emitted on average2.1tCO 2 eq. According to the latest data released by the International Energy Agency (IEA) for 2023, each Brazilian emitted the equivalent of 15% of what a U.S. citizen emitted, 40% of what a European Union citizen emitted, and 26% of what a Chinese citizen emitted. For each tonne of oil equivalent (toe) made available, Brazil emitted in 2023 the equivalent of 74% of the emissions of the European countries of the European Union, 66% of the emissions of the United States (USA), and 49% of the emissions of China. The Brazilian electricity sector emitted, on average, only67.4kg CO 2 eq to produce 1 MWh, a very low index compared with OECD European countries, the United States (USA), and China. ¹ Based on purchasing power parity The digital version of this document can be accessed by clicking HERE.

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 11 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 1: How much energy is used in Brazil? How much energy is used in Brazil?

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 12 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 1: How much energy is used in Brazil? % Variation 2025/2024 2.3% 1.1% 1.9% GDPFinal consumptionTotal Energy Supply Values in 10 6 toe20242025 Total energy supply 322.4328.5 Final Consumption 288.4291.7 The Total Energy Supply (TES) in Brazil recorded an advance of 1.7% in 2025 compared to the previous year, with highlights for natural gas, wind, and solar. The growth rates of TES and Final Energy Consumption were lower than the GDP growth rate, implying a reduction in the energy intensity of the Brazilian economy. Energy Intensity toe/10³ US$ [ppp2010] 20242025 TES/GDP 0.0970.096 Final Consumption/GDP 0.0860.085

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 13 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 1: How much energy is used in Brazil? The share of renewable sources in the energy mix¹ was marked by the increase in total supply of wind and solar, associated with the decline of hydropower. On the non-renewables side, growth in natural gas is observed. Thus, the level close to 50% renewability² was maintained. 13.8% 14.5% 50.0% 49.4% 0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100% OECD (2024) World (2023) Brazil (2024) Brazil (2025) Série1Série2 43.7% 49.4% 2016201720182019202020212022202320242025 ¹ Renewability is calculated based on Total Energy Supply – TES ² The complete historical series of TES renewability can be found in Table 1.3.b (Chapter 1) of the historical series of the National Energy Balance, available by clicking HERE. Share of renewables in TES Source: International Energy Agency (IEA) and EPE for Brazil. Prepared by: EPE Renewables Non-renewables

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 14 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 1: How much energy is used in Brazil? Losses by segment (values in Mtoe) ¹ Other transformations include charcoal plants, refineries and natural gas plants, coking plants, nuclear fuel cycle, distilleries, biodiesel, petrochemical effluents and reformers. The main segments responsible for losses in the national energy matrix were: power plants, electricity transmission and distribution, and charcoal plants. Losses in Power Plants were higher in 2025, due to the increase in generation from thermal sources, such as natural gas and black liquor. 18.5 9.7 3.6 1.7 0.4 20.5 9.9 3.5 1.8 0.4 Thermal Power StationsElectricity Transmission and Distribution Losses Coal PlantsOther Transformations¹Other Distribution and Storage Losses 2025 2024 Values in Mtoe

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 15 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 1: How much energy is used in Brazil? Losses in Transformation Centers Thermal Power Plants¹ (including nuclear plants) Concentrate all losses in power plants. Therefore, the greater the share of this type of plant in the generation matrix, the greater the losses associated with power plants. Other Transformation Centers Include oil refineries, natural gas plants, coking plants, nuclear fuel cycle, charcoal plants, distilleries, and other transformations. 31.2% 20.3% 21.9% 2016201720182019202020212022202320242025 5,278 18,465 5,309 20,468 Other Transformation Plants Thermal Power Plants 80% 82% 80% 77% 79% 82% 76% 76% 78% 79% 20% 18% 20% 23% 21% 18% 24% 24% 22% 21% 2016201720182019202020212022202320242025 Thermal Power Plants Other Transformation Plants Losses by transformation center (10³ toe) Source: EPE Share of thermal plants in generation Evolution of loss distribution 2024 2025 ¹ Thermal Power Plants include thermal plants using biomass, fossil fuels, industrial effluents, and the Angra I and II thermonuclear plants. More information can be found in Table I.2 of Annex I of the historical series of the National Energy Balance, available by clicking HERE.

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 16 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 2: What energy is used in Brazil? What energy is used in Brazil?

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 17 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 2: What energy is used in Brazil? Breakdown of Total Energy Supply (TES) 2025 Coal 4.5% Sugarcane Biomass 15.8% RENEWABLES  49.4% NON-RENEWABLES  50.6% Other non-renewables 5 0.8% ¹ Includes electricity imports; ² Includes wood chips; ³ Includes Black liquor, Biodiesel, Other biomass, biogas, and Industrial charcoal gas; 4 Includes Photovoltaic Solar (MMGD and centralized generation) and Solar termal sources; 5 Other non-renewables include natural gas liquids, blast furnace gas, steel mill gas, sulfur gas, and others. Oil and oil products 33.7% Natural Gas 10.3% Wind 3.0% Solar 4 2.7% Indicates higher share compared to the previous year. Hydropower¹ 10.7% Firewood² and Charcoal 8.3% Black liquor and Other renewables³ 8.9% Uranium 1.3%

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 18 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 2: What energy is used in Brazil? The breakdown of supply of “Black liquor and Other renewables” is distributed across 5 categories of energy sources. Black liquor, biodiesel, and other biomass account for 98% of the category. 45.0% 28.0% 23.5% 1.5% 0.2% Black LiquorBiodieselOther biomassBiogasCharcoal industrial gas ¹ Gas from the steel production process from charcoal. Black Liquor and Other renewables (10 6 toe)20242025∆% 25/24 Black Liquor12.013.29.3% Biodiesel8.08.22.9% Other biomass6.27.419.2% Biogas0.50.4-2.9% Charcoal industrial gas¹0.10.1-50.5% Total26.829.29.2% 78% corresponds to corn used in ethanol production, while the remaining share includes rice husks, elephant grass, and vegetable oils

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 19 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 2: What energy is used in Brazil? -1.71 -2.12 0.31 0.76 1.59 2.46 0.98 2.95 -0.04 0.01 0.87 -9-6-30369 Sugarcane Biomass Hydropower Firewood and Charcoal Wind Solar Black Liquor and Other Renewables Oil and Oil Products Natural Gas Uranium Other Non-renewables Total Energy Supply 2024-2025 (Mtoe) Variation 2025-2024 (Mtoe) ¹ Includes electricity imports ² Includes Photovoltaic Solar and Solar thermal Source (Mtoe)20242025∆% 25/24 RENEWABLES161.1162.40.8% Sugarcane biomass53.7 52.0 -3.2% Hydropower¹37.3 35.2 -5.7% Firewood and charcoal26.8 27.1 1.2% Wind9.3 10.0 8.2% Solar²7.2 8.8 22.0% Black liquor and Other renewables26.8 29.2 9.2% NON-RENEWABLES161.3165.63.0% Oil and oil products109.6 110.6 0.9% Natural gas31.0 33.9 9.5% Coal14.8 14.2 -0.3% Uranium (U 3 O 8 )4.2 4.2 0.3% Other non-renewables1.8 2.7 47.5% TOTAL322.4 328.5 0.8% Main movements: increases in Black liquor (associated with pulp production) and Other renewables, and in Natural Gas (related to electricity generation and industrial consumption); decreases in Hydropower and Sugarcane Biomass; and Wind and Solar continued the upward trend of previous years. Coal

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 20 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 2: What energy is used in Brazil? 5.5 4.3 12.3 10.3 2016201720182019202020212022202320242025 Other Renewables Solar Wind Sugarcane Products Firewood and Charcoal Hydropower Other Non-Renewables Uranium (U3O8) Coal and Coke Natural Gas Oil and Oil Products Total Energy Supply 2016-2025 Renewable sources have shown a growth trajectory over the past 10 years, reaching almost 50% share in 2025, with highlights for the increase in electricity generation from sources such as Wind, Solar, and Other Renewables. On the other hand, there was a reduction in the share of non- renewable sources Oil and Oil Products, Natural Gas, and Coal and Coke. 1.5 1.3 8.1 8.3 Share of sources in TES (%) between 2016 and 2025 Firewood and Charcoal Uranium U 3 O 8 Renewables 1.0 3.0 0.2 2.7 Wind Solar 4.4 8.9 Other Renewables 12.5 10.7 17.4 15.9 36.4 33.7 HydropowerSugarcane Products Oil and Oil Products 0.7 0.8 Other Non-RenewablesCoal and Coke Natural Gas

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 21 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 2: What energy is used in Brazil? 5.6% 16.8% 18.2% 17.8% 6.8% 17.3% 19.2% 19.7% Ethanol Diesel Oil Other Sources¹ Electricity Variation in the share of Final Energy Consumption by source over 10 years Decreased their share in 2025 compared to 2016 Increased their share in 2025 compared to 2016 2016 2025 Highlight: Advance of electrification in Final Consumption ¹ Other sources include sources with smaller representation in final energy consumption, such as Coal and its products (coke and tar), other primary sources, biodiesel, coke oven gas, naphtha, piped gas, other oil secondary products, and non-energy products. Note: Final Energy Consumption does not include feedstock used in transformation centers. 1.4% 1.3% 3.2% 6.7% 7.8% 9.5% 11.7% 0.5% 1.2% 2.9% 5.1% 7.7% 8.8% 10.8% Fuel Oil Kerosene LPG Natural Gas Firewood and Charcoal Gasoline Sugarcane Bagasse

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 22 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 2: What energy is used in Brazil? Highlight: Final biodiesel consumption and CNPE resolutions Evolution of annual biodiesel consumption in Brazil (10³ m³) and evolution of legal milestones for biodiesel blending in mineral diesel in Brazil Law 13.033 B6 | MP 647/2014 B7 | MP 647/2014 200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 1663911,1111,5432,2722,3972,5712,7023,1443,7113,7684,1315,2085,6836,1896,5026,0657,2638,6649,488 Annual biodiesel consumption (10³ m³) Note: The figure above shows the CNPE resolutions related to the evolution of biodiesel content in mineral diesel, in addition to the Provisional Measures (MP) of 2014 and resolutions of the Brazilian National Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels Agency (ANP) in 2020. Brazil is one of the world's largest biodiesel producers and soybean oil is the main national feedstock. Consumption of this biofuel in the country is favored by the policy of adding biodiesel to fossil diesel, defined by the National Energy Policy Council (CNPE), an advisory body to the President of the Republic for the formulation of energy policies and guidelines, chaired by the Minister of Mines and Energy. Law 11.097 B4 | Res. CNPE 2/2009 Law 11.097 B5 | Res. CNPE 6/2009 Law 13.263 B8 | Res. CNPE 11/2016 Law 13.263 B11 | Res. CNPE 16/2018 Law 13.263 B10 | Res. CNPE 23/2017 Law 13.263 B12 | Res. CNPE 16/2018 B10 | Res. ANP 821/2020 B11 | Res. ANP 831/2020 Law 13.263 B10 | Res. CNPE 25/2021 Law 13.263 B13 | Res. CNPE 16/2018 B10 | Res. CNPE 4/2021 B12 | Res. CNPE 11/2021 B10 | Res. CNPE 16/2021 Law 13.263 B12 | Res. CNPE 3/2023 Law 13.263 B15 | Res. CNPE 8/2025 Law 13.263 B14 | Res. CNPE 8/2023 Law 11.097
B2 | Law 11.097 B3 | Res. CNPE 2/2008

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 23 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 2: What energy is used in Brazil? Highlight: Diversification of feedstocks for ethanol production Corn, used as raw material for ethanol production, was responsible for about 25% (by volume) of total production of this biofuel in 2025. Soybean and other biomass contributed less than 0.01% of hydrous ethanol production. Growth of corn ethanol has been favored by the increase in grain production, with second-crop planting becoming predominant for biofuel production. This practice uses the same area in rotation with other crops, notably soybean. Corn ethanol production reached 9.4 billion liters in 2025. This industry, concentrated in the Center-West region, generates important co-products such as distiller's dried grains¹ and corn oil, and is able to operate throughout the year, since corn can be stored. Chapter 2: What energy is used in Brazil? BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 ¹ Distiller's dried grains (in English distiller's dried grains with solubles – DDGS), used for animal nutrition. Hydrous Ethanol Feedstock: 92.2% 88.6% 84.3% 79.8% 73.4% 7.8% 11.4% 15.7% 20.2% 26.6% 20212022202320242025 86.9% 84.9% 84.1% 80.4% 76.3% 13.1% 15.1% 15.8% 19.5% 23.7% 20212022202320242025 Sugarcane Corn Anhydrous Ethanol

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 24 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses energy in Brazil? Who uses energy in Brazil?

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 25 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses energy in Brazil? Transport 34.0% Industry 31.6% Energy Sector 7.9% Residential 10.6% Services 5.2% Agriculture and Livestock 5.0% Non-energy use 5.6% There was a 1.1% increase in final energy consumption in 2025 compared to 2024. In this scenario, the transport sector showed the largest share among sectors and remains the leader in the country in terms of energy consumption. Uma imagem contendo comida, placa, desenho Descrição gerada automaticamente Uma imagem contendo placar Descrição gerada automaticamente Uma imagem contendo placa, quarto Descrição gerada automaticamente 2025 291.7 Mtoe 2024 288.4 Mtep 1.1% increase The combined share of transport and industry represented about 66% of energy consumption in the country in 2025... Note: Non-energy use can be exemplified by the use of feedstock in petrochemical production. Breakdown of Final Energy Consumption 2025

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 26 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses energy in Brazil? ...but how did sector energy consumption vary in relation to Brazilian economic activity, between 2024 and 2025? % Variation rate 2025/2024 3.5% -2.2% 3.4% 0.2% 1.0% 1.6% 1.9% -5.9% Agriculture and Livestock Transport Energy Sector GDP Non

energy use Residential Industry Services

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 27 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses energy in Brazil? -2.4% -1.5% -1.0% 3.2% -0.5% 3.6% 2.0% -1.2% -0.7% 1 Energy consumption in energy-intensive industrial segments showed the following movements: Foodand beverages Ferroalloys Cement Chemicals Pig

iron and steel Ceramics Non

ferrous and other metallurgy Mining and pelletizing Pulp and paper % Variation rate 2025/2024 Resumption of alumina production in Pará, with replacement of fuel oil by natural gas Increase in pulp production Reduction in petrochemical activity (-4%) and in production of chlorine-soda

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 28 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses energy in Brazil? Energy consumption in industry increased 1.0% compared to 2024, reaching 65.1% renewability in its energy matrix. 22.0% 21.3% 11.9% 9.4% 9.0% 9.6% 4.0% 1.3% 11.4% 22.5% 20.7% 11.8% 10.0% 9.0% 10.1% 3.9% 0.7% 11.2% ElectricitySugarcane Bagasse CoalNatural GasFirewoodBlack LiquorCharcoalFuel OilOther Sources¹ ¹ “Other sources”: includes diesel oil, LPG, naphtha, kerosene, coke oven gas, tar, refinery gas, petroleum coke, among other renewables and non-renewables. Uma imagem contendo comida, placa, desenho Descrição gerada automaticamente The high share of sugarcane bagasse in industry is due to sugar production associated with the food and beverage sector The increase of 0.5 p.p. is related to the increase in pulp production Share of energy sources in industry: Total energy consumption: 2025 92.2 Mtep 2024 91.3 Mtep 1.0% increase 65.1% renewable Note: For Electricity, only the portion generated from renewable sources is considered, which corresponded to 86.8% of total electricity generation in 2025. 2025 2024

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 29 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses energy in Brazil? 20.1% 26.1% 2016201720182019202020212022202320242025 Share of renewablesintransport 42.6% 6.0% 26.0% 19.4% 3.5% 1.5% 1.0% 42.4% 6.3% 26.0% 19.6% 3.6% 1.3% 0.8% Diesel OilBiodieselGasoline AEthanolAviation Kerosene Natural Gas Others² ¹ The percentage variation in consumption is expressed on an energy basis, not a volumetric one. ² Other corresponds to Fuel oil and Electricity. In the transport sector, energy consumption¹ in 2025 showed an increase of 3.5% compared to 2024. Highlight: growth in consumption of biodiesel (+8.2%) and ethanol (+4.3%), contributing to the sector's renewability, which reached 26.1%. Total energy consumption: 2025 99.2 Mtoe 2024 95.8 Mtep 3.5% increase Growth in Ethanol Anhydrous consumption was largely due to the increase in its blend content in Gasoline A (from 27% to 30%, starting in August 2025). The increase in Biodiesel consumption was driven by the increase in diesel consumption, associated with the rise in the biodiesel blend percentage in mineral diesel to 15% by volume (B15), starting in August 2025. 26.1% renewable 2025 2024 Share of energy sources in Transport:

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 30 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses energy in Brazil? Highlight: Electricity consumption in road transport For more information, access: (a) Technical Note on Light Vehicle Energy Demand: 2025-2034; (b)E-Mobility Notebook: Road Transport; (c) Transport Sector Energy Demand Notebook Electricity consumption in road transport reached 745 GWh. The licensing data includes electrified trucks, buses, cars, and light commercial vehicles, with cars accounting for more than 90% of the total. Chapter 3: Who uses energy in Brazil? 202020212022202320242025 TruckBusCarLight Commercial The significant increase in road transport electricity demand observed since 2020 is mainly linked to the increase in the number of electrified vehicle models available in the Brazilian market, the reduction in prices, and the increased range of these new models. 1.8 16.4 37.0 89.7 215.8 396.8 202020212022202320242025 Electrified Vehicles Cumulative licensing of electrified vehicles (thousand units) Electricity consumption (GWh) 374 176 96 45 22 745

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 31 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses energy in Brazil? In the residential sector, energy consumption showed a growth of 1.6% compared to the previous year, with the following distribution in the use of energy sources: 51.7% 21.7% 21.0% 1.5% 3.0% 1.0% 52.2% 20.9% 21.1% 1.6% 3.2% 1.0% ElectricityFirewoodLPGNatural GasSolar ThermalOther Sources Total energy consumption: 2025 31.0 Mtoe 2024 30.5 Mtoe 1.6% increase Firewood consumption in households fell 2.2%, leading to a reduction in its share of the residential sector's energy matrix by 0.8 p.p. On the other hand, LPG and Natural Gas increased their shares in 2025. ¹ Kerosene and charcoal. Note: More details on energy consumption in the residential sector can be found in the Fact Sheet “Residential Consumption by Income Class”, published by EPE and available HERE. Electricityis the priority source in the residential sector, used for lighting, air conditioning and general appliance use. Firewoodis a source whose share in the country has been declining over the decades Natural Gasis a source that has been replacing LPG and Firewood as the gas distribution network expands 2025 2024 Share of energy sources in the Residential sector:

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 32 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses energy in Brazil? 2016201720182019202020212022202320242025 Natural Gas Solar Thermal LPG Firewood/Charcoal Electricity 70.4% renewable The evolution of the share of sources in the residential sector energy matrix is marked, over the last ten years, by the use of electricity, firewood and charcoal, and LPG. The renewability index of the residential sector reached 70.4% due to the use of renewable sources such as Electricity (mostly from renewable sources), Firewood, Charcoal, and Solar Thermal energy. The electrification process in residential energy consumption is essentially due to the increase in ownership of household appliances. 2025 Note: Warning: wood-burning stoves have an efficiency around one-tenth that of gas stoves.

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 33 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses energy in Brazil? In 2025, the residential sector accounted for 79.2% of solar thermal consumption in Brazil. In second place, the commercial sector was responsible for 17.6% of consumption. Lastly, industry with 3.2%. The Solar Thermal source, used for water heating in open, closed and vacuum tube collectors, reached equivalent levels¹ of 14.4 TWh, if this energy service were supplied by electrical equipment. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 19701974197819821986199019941998200220062010201420182022 Equivalent

TWh Residential Commercial Industrial ¹ The equivalent TWh value represents a theoretical equivalence of how much electricity would be required in electric showers, for example, to provide the same water heating that solar thermal provides. 2025

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 34 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy The use of electricity

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 35 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy The share of renewables in the electricity matrix

Brazilian (includes the entire “National Interconnected System (SIN)”, the “Isolated Systems” and “Self-production not injected into the grid”) reached 86.8% renewability in 2025... Source: EPE; International Energy Agency. Prepared by: EPE 81.0% 78.1% 86.8% 2016201720182019202020212022202320242025 1 Renewability is calculated based on the Internal Electricity Supply, that is, all national generation plus net imports, which includes the imported share of Itaipu. The renewability of the Brazilian electricity matrix in 2025 showed a decrease of 1.4 p.p. due to the reduction in national hydropower generation and electricity imports from Itaipu, associated with the increase in natural gas generation. It is important to highlight that the growth of wind and photovoltaic solar generation helped maintain the high degree of renewability of the Brazilian electricity matrix. 35.4% 30.6% 89.2% 88.2% 86.8% 89.9% 0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100% OECD (2024) World (2023) Brazil (2023)¹ Brazil (2024)¹ Brazil (2025)¹ Brasil (2025) RenewablesNon-renewables Centralized generation: excludes Isolated Systems, Electricity Imports, Self-production not injected into the grid, and MMGD. Brazil (2025) – Centralized Generation

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 36 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy Breakdown of Total Electric Power Supply 2025 Biomass¹ 8.4% RENEWABLES  86.8% NON-RENEWABLES  13.2% Natural Gas 7.5% Wind 14.9% Indicates higher share compared to the previous year. Coaland Products² 2.2% Nuclear 2.0% ¹ Includes firewood, sugarcane bagasse, black liquor, biodiesel and other primary sources ² Includes coke oven gas, blast furnace gas, steelmaking gas and tar Solar 11.4% Hydropower 51.2% Oil Products 1.5% Imported Electricity 0.9%

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 37 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy ¹ Includes coke oven gas, blast furnace gas, steelmaking gas and tar ² Includes firewood, sugarcane bagasse, black liquor, biodiesel and other primary sources 1.9% 55.3% 8.1% 14.1% 9.3% 6.3% 1.5% 2.1% 1.5% 2.2% 51.2% 8.4% 14.9% 11.3% 7.5% 1.5% 2.0% 0.9% Carvão e Derivados¹ HidráulicaBiomassa²EólicaSolarGás NaturalDerivados de Petróleo NuclearEletricidade importada Imported electricity Hydropower Natural gas Coal and its products¹ Nuclear Biomass² Wind Solar PV Oil products 2025 (TWh) Total Supply: 783.3 Hydropower Supply: 408.8 2024 (TWh) Total Supply: 762.9 Hydropower Supply: 433.4 2.7% increase in Total Supply 5.7% decrease in Hydropower Supply Electricity generation in 2025 was marked by the expansion of Solar (+24.7%) and Wind (+8.2%) sources, the decline in Hydropower generation (- 4.8%), and the increase in generation from natural gas (+22.7%). 2024 2025 The Brazilian electricity matrix in 2025 showed a decline in the share of hydropower associated with an increase in the shares of wind, solar, and natural gas. Share of sources in the electricity matrix:

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 38 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy Electricity consumption grew 2.7% in Brazil, the same pace of expansion as the electricity made available to the population. 14.74% 14.73% 20242025 Values in TWh20242025∆% 25/24 Total Electric Power Supply¹762.9783.32.7% Public Service Power Plants 2 594.7599.80.9% Self-producer Power Plants 3 156.6176.112.4% Electricity imports 4 11.67.4-36.5% Final Consumption 5 650.4 667.82.7% Losses measured in 2024 and 2025 Increase of 2.7% in Electricity Made Available 2.7% increase in Final Electricity Consumption Losses (commercial + technical) remained stable compared to 2024, with a slight increase of 0.01 percentage point. ¹ Total Electricity Supply: Import and Export balance + Total national generation; ² Public Service; ³ Electricity self-producers; 4 Imports (-) exports; 5 Final consumption: National Interconnected System + Isolated + Self-production

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 39 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy Source: EPE; International Energy Agency. Prepared by: EPE In this period, the growth of wind and photovoltaic solar generation helped maintain the renewability of the Total Electricity Supply, even in periods of greater water stress in the country. Policies to incentivize electricity generation from renewable sources have contributed to diversifying the electricity matrix, demonstrating the country's effort to continue the energy transition, aiming to reduce emissions and ensure energy security. Since 2004, the share of renewable sources in the electricity matrix has remained above 70%, a level considered high compared to global figures, indicating that the energy transition process has been underway for several years... 88.3% 87.9% 89.2% 85.6% 89.9% 85.8% 88.0% 83.0% 77.5% 75.0% 81.0% 79.7% 82.6% 82.1% 83.8% 87.9% 89.2% 88.0% 86,8% 2004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 HydropowerBiomassWindSolar 87.3% 74.0% 78.1% 86.8%

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 40 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy Source: EPE; International Energy Agency. Prepared by: EPE In addition to the high renewability index, the Brazilian electricity matrix is highly efficient. Power plants reached 77.0% efficiency in 2025, due to the large share of sources such as hydropower, wind, and solar. 83% 63% 56% 52% 24% 26% 2004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 Share of HydropowerShare of Solar + WindPower Plants Efficiency Primary sources such as hydropower, wind, and solar are, by convention, fully converted into electricity at power plants and therefore show no losses in generation. The lowest efficiency rates occurred in 2014 and 2015, when the hydropower share reached its lowest values. In subsequent years, this trend began to be offset by wind and solar sources, enabling higher efficiency levels, even in periods of water stress. Note: More details can be found in the Factsheet “The profile of the Brazilian electricity matrix”. 77.8% 66.1% 77.0%

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 41 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy -20,384 10,853 8,834 4,958 67 937 703 17,476 1,117 -30.000-15.000015.00030.000 When analyzing electricity generation 1 (GWh) in 2025, it is possible to identify the combination of factors that influenced the renewability of the electricity matrix. Variation 2025-2024 (GWh) Source (GWh)20242025∆% 25/24 Hydropower421,799401,415-4.8% Natural Gas47,79258,64522.7% Wind107,654116,4888.2% Biomass 2 58,03362,9918.5% Nuclear15,76715,8340.4% Steam Coal10,24711,1849.1% Oil Products 3 5,9546,65711.8% Photovoltaic Solar70,66588,14124.7% Other 4 13,42514,5418.3% Total Generation751,335775,8963.3% ¹ Includes distributed generation ² Includes firewood, sugarcane bagasse, biodiesel and black liquor 3 Inclui óleodiesel and fuel oil 4 Includes other primary sources, coke oven gas and other secondary sources -30,000-15,00030,00015,000 Natural Gas Hydropower Wind Biomass² Nuclear Steam Coal Oil Products³ Photovoltaic Solar Other 4

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 42 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy 116,488 66,090 15,834 88,141 2007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 Wind Biomass Nuclear Solar PV In 2025, wind generation grew 8.8 TWh, while photovoltaic solar generation showed growth of 17.5 TWh. Wind generation grew 8.2% compared to 2024, maintaining the lead among the four sources. However, the largest growth was in Photovoltaic Solar, with 24.7% growth compared to 2024. Electricity generation (GWh)

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 43 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy Together, wind and photovoltaic solar represented 26.4% of total electricity generation in the country in 2025, demonstrating the evolution of these sources in the Brazilian electricity matrix. 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 2007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 TWh Generation from Other Sources (TWh)Generation of Wind + Solar (TWh) 26.4% Share of Wind + Solar in total generation (%)

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 44 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy Thermoelectric generation, in 2025, showed an increase of 12.3%. As a result, its share in total electricity generation¹ grew from 20.1% in 2024 to 21.9% in 2025. ¹ Does not include (hydropower) imports in total electricity generation. ² Includes sugarcane bagasse, black liquor, firewood, and other primary sources. Note: details on losses in power plants on page 15. Total thermoelectric generation: 2025 169.9 TWh 2024 151.2 TWh Increase of 12.3% in thermal generation 31.6% 40.6% 9.8% 10.4% 7.6% 34.5% 38.9% 10.2% 9.3% 7.0% Gás NaturalBiomassa²Carvão e DerivadosNuclearDerivados de Petróleo Uma imagem contendo comida, placa, estacionado, desenho Descrição gerada automaticamente Natural gas Coal and Products Nuclear Biomass² Oil Products The increase in thermoelectric generation highlighted the growth of natural gas (22.7%), above the average of thermal plants (12.3%). 2024 2025 Share of sources in thermoelectric generation:

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 45 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy Among the thermal sources, the uses of natural gas (34.5%) and bioelectricity¹ (38.9%) stood out in 2025. ¹ Bioelectricity consists of Firewood, Sugarcane bagasse, Black liquor, Industrial charcoal gas, Biogas and Vegetable oils. ² Hydropower, Wind and Solar (Photovoltaic Plant – PV) Bioelectricity has shown an average growth rate over the last 10 years of 2.8% per year. 169,852 GWh 606,044 GWh 197019801990200020102020 Total Thermal Generation Total Non-thermal Generation² 197019801990200020102020 Other Non-renewables Nuclear Bioelectricity Natural Gas Diesel Oil Fuel Oil Steam Coal 20252025

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 46 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy The bioelectricity, composed mainly of sugarcane bagasse (54.6%) and black liquor (30.8%), increased its share to 8.5% of total electricity generation¹ in 2025. ¹ Does not include (hydropower) imports in total electricity generation Bioelectricity generation reached its highest value in the historical series in 2025, reaching 66,090 GWh. 197019801990200020102020 Biomass Biogas Industrial Charcoal Gas Black Liquor Sucarcane Bagasse Firewood Bioelectricity reached
66,090 GWh in 2025. 8.5% 197019801990200020102020 2025 Share of Bioelectricity in Total Generation 2025

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 47 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy The Biogas Electricity Generation by State (GWh) is more concentrated in regions with greater potential for production of organic matter, agricultural, urban, industrial, and forest waste. Biogas is an energy source produced by bacteria acting on the decomposition of organic matter, agricultural, urban, industrial, and forest waste, among others. Present in the Brazilian energy matrix, it is a renewable biofuel with good calorific value, and can be used for electricity generation. The map alongside shows electricity generation from biogas in Brazilian states. Did you know? © Microsoft, OpenStreetMap Da plataforma Bing 0 500 GWh

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 48 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy Generation in Isolated Systems (GWh): 2025 2,870 GWh 2024 4,221 GWh Decrease of 32% Diesel Oil Biomass Hydropower Natural Gas Solar Share of sources in generation of Isolated Systems Highlight: electricity generation in Isolated Systems Electricity generation in Isolated Systems was 2,870 GWh in 2025 compared to 4,221 GWh in 2024, a large reduction of 32%. This decrease is attributed to the interconnection of some thermoelectric plants to the SIN. Most electricity generation comes from diesel oil and natural gas. However, isolated systems represent only 0.4% of Brazil's total electricity generation. In 2025, Boa Vista, in Roraima, was interconnected to the SIN. Note: more information can be accessed at: Fact Sheet on Isolated Energy Systems in Brazil; Isolated Systems Monitoring and Information Portal (PASI); Isolated Systems Service Planning Notebook – Cycle 2024 | Horizon 2025 to 2029 67.7% 24.3% 7.3% 0.8% 0.01% 84.7% 7.3% 6.0% 1.9% 0.03% DieselGás NaturalOutras biomassasHidráulicaSolar 2024 2025

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 49 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy The Micro and Mini Distributed Generation (MMGD) 1 in 2025 increased 28.9% compared to 2024, maintaining the following source share configuration in electricity generation: 0.02% 1.9% 0.1% 97.5% 0.4% Gás NaturalOutras Renováveis²EólicaSolarHidráulica 2025 54,483 GWh 2024 42,268 GWh 28.9% increase Uma imagem contendo comida, pessoas, elefante, placa Descrição gerada automaticamente WindSolarHydropowerNatural gasOther renewables² The photovoltaic solar energy represented 97.5% of MMGD in 2025, being the main source responsible for the increase recorded in distributed micro and mini generation in the country. ¹ Law 14,300/2022; ² Includes biogas from agricultural and urban waste, rice husk, blast furnace gas (biomass) and forest waste.

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 50 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy This trend has been building over time; note that the evolution of MMGD 1 indicates the trajectory of continuous growth of photovoltaic solar generation at a pace higher than other sources... 4,764 9,019 17,378 29,813 41,006 53,144 2016201720182019202020212022202320242025 ¹ Law 14,300/2022 Photovoltaic solar distributed micro and mini generation in Brazil reached 53,144 GWh in 2025, representing 7.0% of total electricity generation in Brazil. In addition, solar MMGD accounted for 60.3% of total photovoltaic solar generation. Solar Other Total MMGD generation (GWh) 7.0% 2016201720182019202020212022202320242025 Share of MMGD in total electricity generation (%)

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 51 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy A Installed Capacity (GW) 1 in 2025 increased by 10.4% compared to 2024, with highlights for wind and solar, which grew 17.5% and 33.7%, respectively. Source20242025Δ% 25/24 Hydroelectric 109,922 110,2370.3% Thermal² 46,43949,2526.1% Nuclear 1,9901,9900.0% Wind 29,550 34,70717.5% Solar 48,468 64,793 33.7% Available capacity 236,370 260,979 10.4% 109.9 46.4 2.0 29.5 48.5 110.2 49.3 2.0 34.7 64.8 HidrelétricaTérmica¹NuclearEólicaSolar ¹ Includes distributed micro and mini generation ² Includes biomass, natural gas, oil and coal SolarNuclearWindHydropowerThermal 2024 Variation in installed Capacity per source (MW) Capacity in GW assessed in 2024 and 2025 2025

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 52 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of electric energy © Microsoft, OpenStreetMap Da plataforma Bing The installed capacity of MMGD¹ was concentrated in the Center-South of the country, influenced by the expansion of solar in federative units such as Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul and Mato Grosso. 35,892 57.9 200.4 17.4 44,742 73.7 206.9 17.6 SolarHidráulicaTérmicaEólica ¹ Law 14,300/2022 Distributed solar photovoltaic micro and mini generation in Brazil reached 44,742 MW of installed capacity. The majority share of installed capacity through photovoltaic panels sets the pace of expansion of the MMGD segment in Brazil WindSolarHydropowerThermal Installed Capacity in 2025 of MMGDby State - Excludes Solar (MW) Installed Capacity in 2025 of solar MMGDby State (MW) 2024 Installed Instalada em MW 2025 © Microsoft, OpenStreetMap Da plataforma Bing

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 53 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in energy production and use Emissions in production and use of energy

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 54 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in energy production and use Outros setores* Residências Indústrias Transportes Total emissions (2025) in Mt CO2 eq In 2025, the total CO 2 anthropic emissions associated with the Brazilian energy matrix reached 440.2 million tonnes of CO 2 equivalent, an increase of 2.5% compared to 2024. Industries 71.7 Mt CO 2 eq Transports 220.8 Mt CO 2 eq Household 18.9 Mt CO 2 eq Other sectors¹ 130.8 Mt CO 2 eq 2025 442.3 Mt CO 2 eq 2024 429.5 Mt CO 2 eq 3.0% increase ¹ Includes the Agriculture, Services, Energy, Power Plants sectors and Fugitive Emissions

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 55 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in energy production and use About70%ofBrazilianGHGemissions¹arefocusedontheAgricultureandLandUse,LandUseChangeand Forestry(LULUCF)sectors,whileemissionsfromtheEnergysectorcorrespondedto20.5%ofthetotal inventoriedin2022. ¹ GHG refers to Greenhouse Gases; ² Access the National Inventory data by clicking HERE. ³ Access the data on global net emissions by clicking HERE. Whiletheenergysectorintheworldaccountsfor75.8%ofnetGHGemissions,inBraziltheemissionsprofileisinadifferentpositiondueto thehighrenewabilityofitsenergymatrix. 0 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022 Mt CO 2

eq Energy Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU) Agriculture and Livestock Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) Waste Net GHG emissions by sector in Brazil Source: MCTI/SIRENE² 4,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 20.5% 5.0% 30.5% 39.5% 4.5% 75.8% 6.4% 11.8% 2.6% 3.4% 2.0 Gt CO 2 eq 50.1 Gt CO 2 eq Brazil (2022)² World (2022)³

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 56 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in energy production and use Evolution of total CO 2 (Mt CO 2 eq) associated with the energy matrix ¹ Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation ² Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics There was an increase in emissions in 2025 (+3.0%), due to the greater share of non-renewable sources in TES. 288.4 313.4 377.5 429.5 442.3 0 200 400 600 20002005201020242025 Source: MCTI¹ and IBGE² Source: EPE and IBGE Total Emissions Growth - Mt CO 2 eq Indicator2000 a 2025 Average annual growth rate1.73%

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 57 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in energy production and use Evolution of per capita CO 2 (t CO 2 eq/inhabitant) associated with the energy matrix 1.64 1.68 1.93 2.02 2.07 0 1 2 3 20002005201020242025 Source: MCTI¹ e IBGE² Source: EPE e IBGE Emissions per capita growth – t CO 2 eq/inhabitant Indicator2000 a 2025 Average annual growth rate0.93% Per capita CO emissions associated with the Brazilian energy matrix 2 remained stable, reflecting the strong performance of renewable sources in 2025. ¹ Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation ² Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 58 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in energy production and use CO 2 per capita emissions 13.1 7.9 5.1 2.0 USA (2023)China (2023)EU (2023)Brazil (2023) Source: EPE Brazil in 2025 Brazilian per capita emissions 2.1 t CO 2 eq/inhab. CO 2 per capita emissions (2023) in t CO 2 /inhab. Source: International Energy Agency. Prepared by: EPE On average, in energy production and consumption, each Brazilian emits the equivalent of 15% of a U.S. citizen, 40% of a European Union citizen, and 26% of a Chinese citizen. International comparison in 2023¹ ¹ 2023 data for international comparison due to the availability of data from the International Energy Agency for the U.S., China and the European Union.

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 59 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in energy production and use Emissions per unit of Total Energy Supply 2.8 2.1 1.8 1.4 China (2023)USA (2023)EU (2023)Brazil (2023) Source: EPE Brazil in 2025 Emissions associated with the Total energy supply in Brazil 1.3 t CO 2 eq/toe CO 2 emissions (t) per toe (2023) Source: International Energy Agency. Prepared by: EPE For each tonne of oil equivalent (toe) made available, Brazil emits the equivalent of 74% of what the European Union emits, 66% of what the United States (U.S.) emits and 49% of what China emits. International comparison in 2023¹ ¹ 2023 data for international comparison due to the availability of data from the International Energy Agency for the U.S., China and the European Union.

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 60 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in energy production and use Emissions from electricity production 679.4 334.7 235.1 55.1 China (2023)USA (2023)EU (2023)Brazil (2023) Source: EPE CO 2 emissions (kg) per MWh generated (2023) Source: International Energy Agency. Prepared by: EPE 67.5 kg CO 2 eq/MWh Brazil in 2025 Carbon emissions in Brazilian electricity generation To produce 1 MWh, the Brazilian electricity sector emits about 16% of the amount emitted by the U.S. electricity sector, 8% of what is emitted by the Chinese electricity sector, and 23% of what is emitted by the electricity sector of European Union countries. International comparison in 2023¹ ¹ 2023 data for international comparison due to the availability of data from the International Energy Agency for the U.S., China and the European Union.

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 61 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Highlights SDG 7 Indicators (Affordable and Clean Energy) The figures below show the Sustainable Development Goals indicators for Brazil compared to the World and selected countries. Brazil's indicators are calculated annually by EPE and IBGE. For the Energy Intensity of TES, for international comparison purposes, EPE calculated from a GDP series in 2021 US$ppp. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 201120132015201720192021 0,00 0,05 0,10 0,15 0,20 0,25 0,30 201120132015201720192021 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 201120132015201720192021 SDG 7.2.1 Share of renewables in Total Energy Supply (TES) SDG 7.3.1 Energy intensity of TES [toe/thousand US$ppp (2021)] SDG 7.b.1 Installed renewable capacity per capita [W per capita] The SDG 7 indicators are available on the IBGE portal and can be accessed by clicking HERE Brazil China USAEuropeWorldBrazil China USAEuropeWorldBrazil China USAEuropeWorld Note: PPP stands for Purchasing Power Parity 202220222022 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 62 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Highlights Main movements in 2025 Total Supply and Energy Consumption: ▪Renewable sources reached a share of 49.4% in the Brazilian energy matrix; ▪The share of renewables in the national electricity matrix was 86.8% in 2025; ▪Total photovoltaic solar generation grew 24.7% and its installed capacity expanded 33.7% compared to the previous year; ▪Wind generation grew 8.2%; ▪Industry renewability reached 65.1%, with highlights for sugarcane bagasse and black liquor sources; ▪The transport sector reached 26.1% renewability in 2025, with increases of 8.2% in biodiesel and 4.3% in ethanol. Emissions: ▪According to the National Emissions Registry System report from MCTI, published in 2022, only 20% of Brazil's total emissions are associated with the energy sector, below the global average of 76%; ▪Brazil's per capita emissions in energy production and use represented 40% of the emissions of a European Union citizen; ▪Brazilian electricity sector emissions remained low compared to European Union, US and China countries.

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 63 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Appendices Annexes

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 64 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Appendices Evolution of indicators: energy Total Energy Supply per capita vs. Total Energy Supply per GDP Source: EPE 0.696 0.941 0.948 1.081 1.135 0.118 0.088 0.094 0.097 0.096 0,000 0,020 0,040 0,060 0,080 0,100 0,120 0,140 0,60 0,80 1,00 1,20 1,40 1,60 1,80 19701980199020002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 Total Energy Supply

per GDP [ ppp

2010] (toe/ thousand

US$) Total Energy Supply

per capita [toe/ inhab .] TES/inhab. (toe/inhab.)TES/GDP (toe/10³ US$ [ppp2010]) 1.80 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.140 0.120 0.100 0.080 0.060 0.040 0.020 0.000

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 65 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Appendices Evolution of indicators: electricity Total Electricity Supply per capita vs. Total Electricity Supply per GDP Source: EPE 476 1,142 1,665 2,236 3,663 81 107 164 201 229 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 0 500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 19701980199020002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 Total electricity

Power Supply

per GDP [ ppp

2010] (kWh/ thousand

US$) Total Electricity

Power Supply

per capita (kWh/ inhab .) Electricity Supply per capita (kWh/inhab.)Electricity Supply per GDP (kWh/10³ US$ [ppp2010]) 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2,500

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 66 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Appendices Evolution of indicators: Brazil and the World Total Energy Supply per capita Source: International Energy Agency. Prepared by: EPE 30 80 130 180 230 280 330 380 19901995200020052010201520202023 Total Energy Supply

per capita (GJ/ inhab .) BrazilUSAEUChina

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 67 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Appendices Evolution of indicators: Brazil and the World 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 19901995200020052010201520202023 Electricity

Consumption

per capita (MWh/ inhab .) BrazilUSAEUChina Electricity consumption per capita Source: International Energy Agency. Prepared by: EPE

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 68 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Appendices Key statistics ¹ bbl: barrel; includes natural gas liquids and LPG ³ Includes imports and self-production ³ Values in constant 2010 reais converted to dollars at 2010 purchasing power parity (ppp). SourceUnit20242025Δ% 25/24 Oil Production 1 10 3 bbl/day 3,372.13,774.111.9% Natural Gas Production10 6 m 3 /day 153.5179.216.7% Electricity GenerationTWh 753.3775.93.0% Liquid Fuel Consumption10 6 L/day 426.1437.62.7% Electricity ConsumptionTWh 652.4667.82.4% Total Energy Supply (TES)10 6 toe 322.9328.21.7% Total Electricity Supply 2 TWh 764.9783.32.4% Population10 6 inhab. 211.3212.10.4% GDP [2010] 3 10 9 US$ 3,126.93,228.23.2%

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 69 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Appendices Final energy consumption by source 1 ¹ Excluding non-energy final consumption; ² Includes biodiesel; ³ Includes gasoline A and aviation gasoline; 4 Includes refinery gas, coal coke and charcoal, among others

Unit: 10³ toe Source20242025Δ% 25/24 Diesel Oil² 56,593 58,0432.6% Electricity 56,107 57,4342.4% Sugarcane Bagasse 32,602 31,476-3.5% Gasoline³ 24,878 25,7823.6% Natural Gas 14,467 14,7552.0% Firewood 18,513 18,405-0.6% Ethanol 18,632 19,4404.3% LPG 8,411 8,5211.3% Black Liquor 8,802 9,3526.3% Fuel Oil 2,005 1,414-29.5% Kerosene 3,372 3,5325.0% Other Sources 4
27,578 27,253-1.2% TOTAL 271,960275,4171.3%

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 70 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Appendices Selected indicators IndicatorsUnit20242025Δ% 25/24 GDP per capitaUS$/inhab14,800 15,218 2.8% TES per capitatoe/inhab1.5281.547 2.0% TES per GDP [2010]toe/10 3 US$0.1030.102 -1.5% Electricity Supply per capitakWh/inhab3,6203,692 2.0% Electricity Suppy per GDP [2010]kWh/10 3 US$245243 -0.8%

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 71 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Appendices Evolution of indicators ¹ Includes imports and self-production ² Values in constant 2010 reais converted to dollars at 2010 purchasing power parity (ppp) ParâmetrosUnit19701980199020002010202320242025 Total Energy Supply (TES)10 6 toe66.9 114.7 142.0 190.1 269.0314.5322.9328.2 Total Electricity Supply 1 TWh45.7 139.2 249.4 393.2 550.4 723.2764.9783.3 Population10 6 hab95.7 122.2 148.1 174.7 196.4 211.3211.3212.1 GDP [2010] 2 10 9 US$567.3 1,297.7 1,517.1 1,953.0 2,803.6 3,126.93,126.94,474.3 IndicatorsUnit19701980199020002010202320242025 GDP per capitaUS$/inhab5,928 10,619 10,244 11,179 14,275 14,80014,80015,218 TES per capitatoe/inhab0.699 0.939 0.959 1.088 1.3701.4881.5281.547 TES per GDP [2010]toe/10 3 US$0.118 0.088 0.094 0.097 0.096 0.1010.1030.102 Electricity Supply per capitakWh/inhab478 1,139 1,684 2,251 2,802 3,4233,6203,692 Electricity Supply per GDP [2010]kWh/10 3 US$81 107 164 201 196 231245243

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 72 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Appendices Matrices The matrices are available on the EPE portal, by scanning the QR code below or clicking the following link: https://www.epe.gov.br/pt/publicacoes-dados-abertos/publicacoes/BEN-Series-Historicas-Completas The matrices can be obtained directly at: Historical Series and Matrices Código QR Descrição gerada automaticamente

BEB 2026 | Summary Report | Base year 2025 Page | 73 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Base year 2025 Summary Report 2026 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente Logotipo Descrição gerada automaticamente Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente Logotipo, Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente