BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 1 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Balanço Energético Nacional 2021 Relatório Síntese / Ano Base 2020 Rio de Janeiro, RJ Maio de 2021 Balanço Energético Nacional 2021 Relatório Síntese / Ano Base 2020 Rio de Janeiro, RJ Maio de 2021 Summary Report 2025 Reference year 2024
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 2 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Energy ResearchOffice –EPE President Thiago Guilherme Ferreira Prado Director for Energy Economics and Environmental Studies Thiago Ivanoski Teixeira Director for Power System Studies Reinaldo da Cruz Garcia Director for Oil, Gas and Biofuels Studies Heloisa Borges Bastos Esteves Director for Corporate Management Carlos Eduardo Cabral Carvalho Head of Economic and Energy Studies Carla da Costa Lopes Achão Deputy Head of Economic and Energy Studies Arnaldo dos Santos Junior Technical Consultant Glaucio Vinícius Ramalho Faria Coordination Rogério Antônio da Silva Matos Technical Team Bernardo Honigbaum Flávio Raposo de Almeida Rogério Antônio Da Silva Matos Theo Juliano Pagartanidis Ministry of Mines and Energy –MME Minister Alexandre Silveira de Oliveira Executive Secretary Arthur Cerqueira Valério Secretary of Energy and Transition Planning Thiago Vasconcellos Barral Ferreira Reference year 2024 Summary Report 2025 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 3 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Acknowledgement Acknowledgment Aline Moreira Gomes Bruno Rodamilans Lowe Stukart Flavia Camargo de Araujo Gabriel Konzen Glaucio Vinicius Ramalho Faria Gustavo Daou Palladini Igor da Silva Cavalcanti Lena Santini Souza Menezes Loureiro Marcelo Henrique Cayres Loureiro Marcos Ribeiro Conde Mariana Weiss de Abreu Rachel Martins Henriques Rafael Barros Araujo Yuri Vandresen Pinto The pictures and icons used throughout this report were obtained from the Flaticon.com platform. Specific thanks to the authors Freepik, iconixar, wanicon, itim2101 and Animal Welfare. Technical Coordination Rogério Antônio da Silva Matos Technical Team Bernardo Honigbaum Flávio Raposo de Almeida Rogério Antônio da Silva Matos Theo Juliano Pagartanidis Published on May 28, 2025
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 4 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Content Public Value ..................................................................................05 How much Energy is used in Brazil?................................................11 Which Energy is used in Brazil?.......................................................16 Who uses Energy in Brazil?.............................................................24 The use of Electricity .....................................................................35 Emissions in Energy Production and Use ........................................53 Annexes .......................................................................................64 Content
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 5 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Public Value Incompliancewithitscreationlaw,theEnergyResearchOffice(EPE)preparesandpublishestheBrazilianEnergyBalance(BEB–BEN,in Portuguese)annually,maintainingatraditioninitiatedbytheMinistryofMinesandEnergy(MME).ThepurposeoftheBEBistopresentthe accountingforthesupplyandconsumptionofenergyinBrazil,coveringtheactivitiesofextractionofprimaryenergyresources,their conversionintosecondaryforms,importandexport,distributionandenergyend-use. BEBistheresultofextensiveresearch,constitutingitselfasabroadandsystematicdatabase,updatedinannualcycles.Ofparamount importanceforstudiesrelatedtonationalenergyplanning,BEBhasalsoprovedtobeanimportantresearchtoolforsectoralstudies,asit presentsreliablestatistics,oftenrevealingtrendsinenergysupplyandconsumption.Thedocumentistakenasareferenceforthecountry's energydata.TheSummaryReportoftheBrazilianEnergyBalance2025-ReferenceYear2024,presentsconsolidatedinformationonhow muchandhowenergywasusedinBrazilin2024. BEB’s product portfolio Tools for monitoring energy statistics TheNationalEnergyBalanceproductportfoliohasitsoriginsinenergystatisticsandseekstodiversifythewaysinwhichthisdatais consolidated,madeavailableandvisualizedaccordingtothedifferentaudiencesinterestedinlearningaboutthestatistics.Thisportfolio hasrecentlygainednewproducts,suchastheInteractiveEnergyBalance,BEN50yearsandtheBENDynamicReport.TheSummaryReport oftheBrazilianEnergyBalanceisatraditionalEPEpublicationwhichisnowinanew,moremodern,didacticandexplanatoryformatfor Brazilianandinternationalsociety. Public Value ANNUAL REPORT HISTORICAL SERIES SUMMARY REPORT INTERACTIVE BEN BEN 50 YEARS ENERGY MATRIX Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente Placa azul com letras brancas Descrição gerada automaticamente Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente 50 Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente Placa azul com letras brancas Descrição gerada automaticamente BEN DYNAMIC REPORT Desenho de placa de sinalização O conteúdo gerado por IA pode estar incorreto.
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 6 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Public Value What's new in the 2025 Synthesis Report? See below what are the news in the national energy matrix and in BEB's summary report this year: Introduction of electricity consumption in the road transport sector The National Energy Balance accounted for the electricity consumption of the road transport sector in the Brazilian energy matrix as of 2020. Evolution of the share of wind and solar sources in total electricity generation Presentation of the evolution curve of the share of wind and solar sources in the Brazilian electricity matrix, pointing to a 23.7% share of these sources in 2024. Share of micro and mini generation in total electricity generation Presentation of the evolution curve of the share of micro and mini distributed generation in total electricity generation, indicating that this modality will reach 5.6% by 2024. Share of the energy sector in total national emissions Contextualization of the energy sector's emissions in the total national emissions of the National Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG), identifying that in 2022 this sector represented 20.5% of net national emissions. Indicators developed in partnership between EPE and IBGE for SDG 7: Clean and Affordable Energy Presentation of the Brazilian indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 7) in comparison with selected countries and the world. 20202021202220232024 Electricity consumption in road transport (GWh) ACCESS HEREACCESS HERE ACCESS HERE ACCESS HERE ACCESS HERE 309 20072011201620202024 23.7% 5.6% 20152017201920212023 ... 2024 20.5% 0 200 400 600 800 1.000 201120162021 Brazil World
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 7 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Highlights Total Energy Supply In2024,domesticenergysupply(totalenergymadeavailable²inthecountry)reached322Mtoe,anincreaseof2.4%onthepreviousyear. Theshareofrenewablesintheenergymatrixwasmarkedbyacontinuedsupplyofhydroelectricpower,anincreaseinthesupplyofother renewables(especiallyblackliquorandbiodiesel)andgrowthinwindandsolarphotovoltaicgeneration.Non-renewablesourcesremained stable,withaslightincreaseof0.5%. ThesemovementscontributedtotheBrazilianenergymatrixreachingalevelof50%renewability,muchhigherthanthatobservedintherest oftheworldandinOECDcountries¹. Electricity Supply Inthecaseofelectricity,therewasanincreaseindomesticsupplyof39.7TWh(+5.5%)comparedto2023. The main highlights were: ▪Theshareofrenewablesintheelectricitymatrixstoodat88.2%in2024. ▪Solarphotovoltaicgenerationreached70.7TWh(centralizedgenerationandMMDG),growingby39.6%,anditsinstalledcapacity reached48,468MW,up28.1%onthepreviousyear. ▪Hydroelectricgenerationremainedpracticallystable,withaslightreductionofjust4.2TWh,representinga1%dropcomparedto2023. ▪Windgenerationreached107.7TWh(up12.4%)anditsinstalledcapacityreached29,550MW,anincreaseof3%. ▪Thermoelectricgenerationincreasedby11.4%,totaling151.2TWhin2024. ▪In2024,40.6%ofthermalgenerationcamefrombiomass. ¹ Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ² The energy made available in the country includes the net balance of imports.
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 8 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Highlights Final Consumption Finalconsumption(bothenergyandnon-energy)grew1.9%inrelationtothepreviousyear. Industry Theindustrialsectoradded1.2milliontoe.Amongthesourcesthatcontributedtotheincreasewereelectricity(+4.1%), mineralcoalanditsderivatives(+3.5%)andfirewoodandcharcoal(+2.1%).In2024,themaindownwardmovementswerein theuseofsugarcanebagasse(-3.3%)andfueloil(-17.4%),comparedto2023.Therewasa5.2%increaseintheuseofblack liquorduetothe5.2%growthinpulpproduction. WiththeexceptionoftheChemicals,Cement,FerroalloysandFoodandBeveragessegments,whichfellby0.6%,1.1%,1.9% and2.1%respectively,alltheothersegmentsrecordedanincreaseinconsumptionin2024.Theindustry'srenewabilitystood at64.4%. Transport Energyconsumptionintransportationin2024showedanincreaseof2.7%comparedto2023.Themainhighlightswerethe 30.1%increaseinhydratedethanolandthe19.3%increaseinbiodiesel.Themovementinbiodieselwasduetotheincreasein dieseloilconsumptionandtheincreaseinitsblendingcontentwithmineraldieselto14%(B14)fromMarch2024.Inthelight vehiclemarket,consumptionofC(automotive)gasolinefellby3.9%comparedto2023. In2024,thetransportsectorhad25.7%renewability. Thisyear,theNationalEnergyBalanceincorporatedelectricityconsumptionintheroadsectorfortheyears2020tothebase yearof2024.
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 9 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Highlights Final Consumption by source Electricity Finalelectricityconsumptioninthecountryin2024grewby5.5%.Thesectorsthatcontributedmosttothisgrowthinabsolute valueswereResidential,whichgrewby13.6TWh(+8%),followedbyCommercial,whichincreaseditsconsumptionby7.7 TWh(+7.4%)andIndustrial,whichgrewby9.3TWh(+4.1%). Ethanol Finalethanolconsumptioninthecountry(m³)increasedby15.7%comparedto2023andreachedaround37.1millioncubic metersin2024. Biodiesel Finalbiodieselconsumptioninthecountry(m³)in2024increasedby19.3%.Themandatoryblendingpercentageinpetroleum dieselwaschangedto14%(byvolume)fromMarch2024.
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 10 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Highlights Emissions In2024,thetotalanthropogenicemissionsassociatedwiththeBrazilianenergymatrixreached431.3milliontonsofcarbondioxide equivalent(MtCO 2 eq),themajorityofwhich(214.3MtCO 2 eq)wasgeneratedinthetransportsector. Intermsofemissionsperinhabitant,eachBrazilian,producingandconsumingenergyin2024,emittedonaverage2,0tCO 2 eq. AccordingtothelatestdatareleasedbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)fortheyear2022,eachBrazilianemittedtheequivalentof 14.5%ofwhatanAmericanemitted,37.3%ofwhatanOECDEuropeancitizenand26.7%ofwhataChinesecitizenissued. Thecarbonintensityintheeconomyin2024was 0.13 kg CO 2 /US$ppp [2015]¹. AlsobasedonIEAdatafrom2022,thecarbonintensityintheBrazilianeconomyisequivalentto33%oftheChineseeconomy,62%ofthe U.S.economyandpracticallythesamelevelastheeconomyofEuropeanOECDcountries. Foreachtonofoilequivalent(toe)madeavailable,Brazilemittedin2022theequivalentof71%oftheemissionofEuropeanOECD countries,66%oftheemissionoftheUnitedStates(USA)and50%oftheemissionofChina. TheBrazilianelectricsectoremitted,onaverage,only59.9kgCO 2 eq toproduce1MWh,averylowratewhencomparingwithEuropean OECDcountries,USAandChina. ¹ In the concept of purchasing power parity. The digital version of this document can be accessed at http://www.epe.gov.br
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 11 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 1: How Much Energy is used in Brazil? How much Energy is used in Brazil?
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 12 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 1: How Much Energy is used in Brazil? Variation % 2024/2023 3.4% 1.9% 2.4% GDPFinal ConsumptionTotal Energy Supply Values in 10 6 toe20232024 Total energy supply 314.5322.0 Final consumption 282.9288.3 TheTotalEnergySupply(TES)inBrazilrecorded,in2024,agrowthof2.4%comparedtothepreviousyear, withemphasisonthegrowthofnaturalgas,windandsolar.ThegrowthratesoftheTESandtheFinalEnergy ConsumptionwerelowerthantheGDPgrowthrate,implyingareductionintheenergyintensityofthe Brazilianeconomy. Energy Intensity toe/10³ US$ [ppp2010] 20232024 TES/GDP 0.0970.096 Final Consumption/GDP 0.0880.086
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 13 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 1: How Much Energy is used in Brazil? Theshareofrenewableintheenergymix 1 wasmarkedbyanincreaseinthedomesticsupplyofbiomass, windandsolar,associatedwiththedropinoilandderivatives,providingthelevelof50%renewability,a historicmilestonesince1990². 13.2% 14.3% 47.2% 49.1% 50.0% 0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100% OECD (2023) World (2022) Brazil (2022) Brazil (2023) Brazil (2024) Série1Série2 41.5% 49.1% 50.0% 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 ¹ Renewability is calculated based on the Total Energy Supply -TES ² The complete historical series of TES renewability can be found in Table 1.3.b (Chapter 1) of the historical series of the National Energy Balance, available by clicking HERE. Share of Renewables in the TES Source: International Energy Agency (IEA) and EPE for Brazil. Prepared by: EPE Renewables Non renewables
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 14 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 1: How Much Energy is used in Brazil? Distribution of losses among segments ¹ Other transformations include coal plants, refineries and natural gas plants, coke plants, nuclear fuel cycle, distilleries, biodiesel, petrochemical effluents and reformulators. Thethreelargestsegmentswereresponsibleformorethan90%ofthelossesthatoccurinthecountry:powerstations,electricity transmissionanddistributionandcoalplants.TheshareoflossesinPowerStationswashigherin2024,duetotheincreaseingenerationfrom thermalsources,suchasnaturalgas,sugarcanebagasse,andblackliquor. 16.5 9.2 3.7 1.4 0.4 18.5 9.7 3.7 1.7 0.4 Power StationsElectricity Transmission and Distribution Losses Coal PlantsOther TransformationsOther Distribution and Storage Losses 2024 2023 Values in Million toe
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024
Page | 15
Logotipo, nome da empresa
Descrição gerada automaticamente
Chapter 1: How Much Energy is used in Brazil?
Losses in Transformation Centers
Other transformation plants
Include oil refineries, natural gas plants, coke plants, nuclear fuel cycle, coal
stores, distilleries, other transformations.
Thermoelectric power plants
1
(including nuclear power plants)
Concentrate all losses in power plants. Therefore, the greater the participation of
this type of plant in the generation mix, the greater the losses associated with
power plants.
35.0%
31.2%
19.2%
20.1%
2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
5,155
16,467
5,312
18,466
Other Transformation
Plants
Power Plants
82%
80%
82%
80%
77%
79%
82%
76%
76%
78%
18%
20%
18%
20%
23%
21%
18%
24%
24%
22%
2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Power Plants
Other Transformation Plants
Distribution of losses (10³ toe)
Source: EPE
Share of termal
plants in generation
Distribution
of Losses
2023
2024
¹Thermoelectricpowerplantsincludebiomass,fossil,industrialeffluentthermalplantsandAngraIand
IIthermonuclearpowerplants.MoreinformationcanbefoundinTableI.2ofAnnexIofthehistorical
seriesoftheNationalEnergyBalance,availablebyclickingHERE.
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 16 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 2: Which Energy Resources are used in Brazil? Which Energy Resources are used in Brazil?
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 17 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 2: Which Energy Resources are used in Brazil? Breakdowns of Total Energy Supply (TES) 2024 Hydro power¹ 11.6% Uranium 1.3% Coal 4.5% Sugarcane biomass 16.7% RENEWABLES 50.0% NON-RENEWABLES 50.0% Other non-renewables 5 0.6% ¹ Includes electricity imports; ² Includes wood chips; ³ IncludesBlackLiquor,Biodiesel,OtherBiomass,Biogas andIndustrialCharcoalGas; 4 IncludesSolarPhotovoltaic(MMDGandcentralizedgeneration)andSolar thermalsources; 5 Othernon-renewableincludesnaturalgasliquids,blastfurnacegas,steelplantgas,sulfur gasandothers. Oil and oil products 34.0% Natural gas 9.6% Wind power 2.9% Solar 4 2.2% Firewood² and Charcoal 8.5% Black liquor and Other Renewables³ 8.1%
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 18 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 2: Which Energy Resources are used in Brazil? Thesupplyof“BlackLiquorandOtherRenewables”isdividedbetween5categoriesofenergy sources,withgreatersharesofblackliquor,biodieselandotherbiomass,whichtogetheramount to97.8%. 43.8% 30.4% 23.5% 1.8% 0.5% Black liquorBiodieselOther biomassBiogasCharcoal industrial gas ¹ 73.4% of Other biomass corresponds to corn used in ethanol production, while the remaining portion includes rice husks, elephant grass and vegetable oils; ² Gas from the steelmaking process with charcoal Black liquor and Other Renewables (10 6 toe)20232024∆% 24/23 Black liquor10.611.57.6% Biodiesel6.28.028.3% Other biomass¹5.16.220.3% Biogas0.50.50.8% Charcoal industrial gas²0.20.1-31.1% Total22.626.215.7%
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 19 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 2: Which Energy Resources are used in Brazil? 0.86 -0.66 0.11 1.02 1.80 3.55 -0.89 0.75 0.71 0.31 -0.04 -9-6-30369 Hydro power Sugarcane biomass Firewood and charcoal Solar Other non-renewables Oil and oil products Natural gas Coal Uranium Black liquor and Other renewables Wind power Total Energy Supply 2023-2024 Mtoe variation 2024/2023 ¹ Includes electricity imports ² Includes Solar photovoltaic and Solar thermal Source (Mtoe)20232024∆% 24/23 RENEWABLES154.316.04.3% Sugarcane biomass52.9 53.7 1.6% Hydro power¹37.9 37.3 -1.7% Firewood and charcoal27.3 27.4 0.4% Wind power8.2 9.3 12.4% Solar²5.4 7.2 33.2% Black liquor and Other renewables22.6 26.2 15.7% NON-RENEWABLES160.1161.00.5% Oil and oil products110.5 109.6 -0.8% Natural gas30.2 31.0 2.5% Coal13.7 14.4 5.2% Uranium (U 3 O 8 )3.8 4.2 8.0% Other non-renewables1.9 1.8 -2.0% TOTAL314.5 322.0 2.4% Mainmovements:increaseinBlackliquorandOtherrenewablesassociatedwiththegrowthofpulpproduction;evolutionofWindandSolar,followingthetrend ofpreviousyears;andexpansionofthesupplyofCoalduetotheincreaseinelectricitygenerationandsteelactivity.
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 20 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 2: Which Energy Resources are used in Brazil? Total Energy Supply 2015-2024 Renewablesourceshaveshownagrowthtrajectoryinthelast10years,reachingaround50%sharein2024. Themainmovementsofgradual transitionweretheincreaseinelectricitygenerationfromsourcessuchaswind,solarandotherrenewables;stabilityofhydropowerand sugarcaneproducts;and,reductionofoilandoilproducts,naturalgasandcoalandcoke. 1.3 1.3 8.3 8.5 Share of sources in TES (%) between 2015 and 2024 Firewood and charcoal Uranium U 3 O 8 Renewables 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 Other renewables Solar Wind power Sugarcane products Firewood and charcoal Hydro power Other non-renewables Uranium (U3O8) Coal and coke Natural gas Oil and oil products 0.6 2.9 0.2 2.2 Wind power Solar 4.1 8.1 Other Renewables 11.3 11.6 16.9 16.7 37.2 34.0 Hydro power Sugarcane products Oil and oil products 0.6 0.6 Other non-renewables 5.9 4.5 Coal and coke 13.6 9.6 Natural gas
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 21 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 2: Which Energy Resources are used in Brazil? 18.7% 17.5% 17.1% 11.0% 9.0% 8.0% 6.7% 6.1% 3.2% 1.4% 1.3% 18.9% 19.3% 17.2% 11.3% 8.6% 8.0% 5.2% 6.7% 2.9% 1.2% 0.7% Other sources¹ Electricity Diesel oil Sugarcane bagasse Gasoline Firewood and Charcoal Natural gas Ethanol LGP Kerosene Fuel oil Variation in the share of Final Energy Consumption by source in 10 years ¹ Othersourcesincludesourceswithlessrepresentationinthefinalenergyconsumption,suchasCoal andcoalproducts(cokeandtar),otherprimarysources,biodiesel,cokeovengas,naphtha,gasworks gas,othersecondarysourcesofpetroleum,non-energyproducts. Note: FinalEnergyConsumptiondoesnotincludetherawmaterialusedinthetransformationcenters, formoreinformation,visittheslideonconsumptionintheenergysector by clicking HERE. Lower share in 2024 compared to 2015 Higher share in 2024 compared to 2015 6 energy sources 5 energy sources 2015 2024 Ethanol Firewood and Charcoal Sugarcane bagasse Electricity Natural Gas Other Sources Fuel Oil Kerosene LPG Gasoline Diesel Oil
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024
Page | 22
Logotipo, nome da empresa
Descrição gerada automaticamente
Chapter 2: Which Energy Resources are used in Brazil?
Highlight: Biodiesel final consumption and CNPE resolutions
Evolution of the legal framework and
biodiesel consumption in Brazil (10³ m³)
and evolution of legal frameworks for
adding biodiesel to mineral diesel in Brazil
Law 11,097
B4 | Res. CNPE 2/2009
Law 13,033
B6 | MP 647/2014
B7 | MP 647/2014
Law 11,097
B5 | Res. CNPE 6/2009
Law 13,263
B10 | Res. CNPE 23/2017
Law 13,263
B11 | Res. CNPE 16/2018
20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
1663911,1111,5432,2722,4392,6122,7423,1893,7693,7194,1835,2705,7626,2806,6156,1917,4218,845
Law 13,263
B13 | Res. CNPE 16/2018
B10 | Res. CNPE 4/2021
B12 | Res. CNPE 11/2021
B10 | Res. CNPE 16/2021
Law 13,263
B10 | Res. CNPE 25/2021
Law 13,263
B12 | Res. CNPE 3/2023
Biodiesel annual consumption (10³ m³)
Note: ThefigureaboveshowstheCNPEresolutionsrelatedtotheevolutionofthebiodieselcontent
inmineraldiesel,inadditiontotheProvisionalMeasures(MP)of2014andresolutionsofthe
BrazilianNationalAgencyofPetroleum,NaturalGasandBiofuels(ANP)in2020.
Law 13,263
B8 | Res. CNPE 11/2016
Brazilisoneoftheworld'slargestproducersofbiodieselandsoybeanoilisthemainnationalrawmaterial. Theconsumptionofthisbiofuel
inthecountryisfavoredbythepolicyofaddingbiodieseltofossildiesel,definedbytheNationalEnergyPolicyCouncil(CNPE),anadvisory
bodytothePresidentofBrazilfortheformulationofenergypoliciesandguidelines,chairedbytheMinisterofStateforMinesandEnergy.
Law 11,097
B2 | Law 11,097
B3 | Res. CNPE 2/2008
Law 13,263
B12 | Res. CNPE 16/2018
B10 | Res. ANP 821/2020
B11 | Res. ANP 831/2020
Law 13,263
B14 | Res. CNPE 8/2023
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 23 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 2: Which Energy Resources are used in Brazil? Highlight: Diversification of raw materials for ethanol production Corn, used as a raw material for ethanol production, accounted for about 20% of the production of this biofuel in 2024. Soybeansand other biomass contributed less than 0.1% of hydrous ethanol production. Thegrowthofcornethanolhasbeenfavoredbytheincreaseingrainproduction,withtheplantingofsecondcropsbecomingpredominanttoproduce biofuel. Thispracticeusesthesameareainrotationwithothercrops,notablysoybeans.Ethanolproductionreached7.5billionlitersin 2024. This industry,concentratedintheCentral-Westregion,generatesimportantco-productssuchasdistiller’sdriedgrainswithsolubles¹andcornoil andcanoperatethroughouttheyear,ascorncanbestored. Chapter 2: Which Energy Resources are used in Brazil? BEN 2024 | Relatório Síntese | Ano base 2023 ¹ Used for animal feed. Anhydrous Ethanol Hydrous Ethanol Raw material: 92.2% 88.6% 84.3% 79.8% 7.8% 11.4% 15.7% 20.2% 2021202220232024 86.9% 84.9% 84.1% 80.4% 13.1% 15.1% 15.8% 19.5% 2021202220232024 Sugarcane Corn
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 24 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses Energy in Brazil? Who uses Energy in Brazil?
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 25 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses Energy in Brazil? Transports 33.2% Industries 31.7% Energy Sector 8.5% Households 10.8% Services 5.3% Agriculture And Livestock 5.0% Non-energy Use 5.5% Therewasa1.9%increaseinenergyusein2024comparedto2023.Inthisscenario,thetransportationsectorhadthelargestshareamongthe sectorsandremainstheleaderinthecountryintermsofenergyconsumption. Uma imagem contendo comida, placa, desenho Descrição gerada automaticamente Uma imagem contendo placar Descrição gerada automaticamente Uma imagem contendo placa, quarto Descrição gerada automaticamente 2024 288.3 Mtoe 2023 282.9 Mtoe 1.9% increase About 65% of the country’s energy consumption in 2024 was destined for cargo and passenger transportand for the industrial sector... Note: Non-energy use can be exemplified by the use of raw material in petrochemical production.
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 26 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses Energy in Brazil? ...buthowdidtheenergyconsumptionofthesectorsvary,inrelationtotheBrazilianeconomicactivity, betweentheyears2023and2024? % Variation 2024/2023 2.7% -1.5% 3.4% 6.6% 1.4% 3.0% 2.8% -1.6% Agriculture
and
Livestock Transports Energy Sector GDP Non
energy
Use Households Industries Services
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 27 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses Energy in Brazil? Asanoteworthysector,energyconsumptionintheenergy-intensivesegmentsoftheindustryshowedthe followingchanges. Food and
beverage Iron
alloys Cement Chemicals Pig
iron and
steel Ceramics Non
ferrous
and
other
metallurgy Mining and
pelletizing Paper
and
pulp 5.4% increase inthe use of coal and derivatives in relation to 2023, mainly due to the 5.4% growth in steel production due to the reduction of coal coke % Variation 2024/2023 -0.6% 3.0% 1.4% 3.2% 8.4% 4.6% -1.1% -1.9% -2.1% 1 Growth in pellet productionin the state of Espírito Santo, responsible for about 75% of national production Growth in the physical production of paper (+4.6%) and pulp (+5.2%) 7.4% increase in primary aluminum production compared to 2023 Decrease in sugar production (-3.3%)
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024
Page | 28
Logotipo, nome da empresa
Descrição gerada automaticamente
Chapter 3: Who uses Energy in Brazil?
Energy consumption in industry, besidespresenting1.4%growthcomparedto2023,ithad64.4%
renewabilityinitsenergymix.
21.4%
22.3%
11.6%
9.5%
8.7%
8.7%
4.2%
1.6%
12.1%
22.0%
21.3%
11.9%
9.4%
8.8%
9.0%
4.0%
1.3%
12.3%
ElectricitySugarcane
bagasse
CoalNatural gasFirewoodBlack liquorCharcoalFuel oilOther
sources¹
¹ "Other sources" include diesel, LPG, naphtha, kerosene, coke oven gas, tar, refinery gas, petroleum
coke, among other renewable and non-renewable.
Uma imagem contendo comida, placa, desenho
Descrição gerada automaticamente
The high share of sugarcane bagasse
in the industry is due to the production
of sugar associated with the food and
beverage sector
The increase of 0.3 p.p.
was due to the increase in
pulp production
Share of sources
energy in industry:
Total energy consumption:
2024
91.4 Mtoe
2023
90.2 Mtoe
1.4% increase
64.4%
renewable
Note: In the case of Electricity, only
its share generated from renewable
sources is considered, which
corresponded to 88.2% of total
electricity generation in 2024.
2024
2023
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 29 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses Energy in Brazil? 21.4% 25.3% 25.7% 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 Participação das renováveisnostransportes 43.4% 5.2% 27.8% 17.3% 3.5% 1.8% 0.9% 42.5% 6.1% 26.0% 19.4% 3.5% 1.5% 1.0% Diesel oilBiodieselGasolineEthanolJet fuelNatural gas Others² ¹ The percentage variation in consumption is expressed on an energy basis, not a volumetric one. ² Others correspond to Fuel oil and Electricity. Energy consumption in transport in 2024¹showedanincreaseof2.7%comparedto2023.The mainhighlightsweretheincreasesintheconsumptionofbiodiesel(+19.3%)andhydrousethanol (+30.1%),whichledtoanincreaseinthesector'srenewabilityto25.7%. Total energy consumption: 2024 95.8 Mtoe 2023 93.3 Mtoe 2.7% increase TheincreaseintheconsumptionofHydrousEthanolwaslargelyduetothegreatercompetitivenessofthebiofuelinrelationtoGasolineCandits greateravailability,sincetheproductionofcornethanolhasgrownsignificantly.TheincreaseinBiodieselconsumption,ontheotherhand,was drivenbytheincreaseindieselconsumption,associatedwiththeincreaseinthepercentageofbiodieseladditiontomineraldieselto14%by volume(B14)asofMarch2024. 25.7% renewable 2024 2023 Share of energy sources in Transports:
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 30 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses Energy in Brazil? Highlights: Electricity consumption in road transport For further information, please visit: (a) Technical Note Energy Demand of Light Vehicles: 2025-2034; (b) Electromobility Notebook: Road Transport; (c) Transport Sector Energy Demand Notebook. TheNationalEnergyBalancenowpublishes,inthiseditionofthebaseyear2024,theelectricityconsumptionintheroadtransportsectorsincetheyear 2020.Licensingdataincludeselectrifiedtrucks,buses,lightcommercialvehiclesandcars,whichaccountsformorethan90%oftotalvehicles. Chapter 3: Who uses Energy in Brazil? 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 20202021202220232024 TruckBusCarLight commercial Thesignificantincreaseinthedemandforelectricityfromroadtransportobservedinthelastfiveyearsismainlylinkedtothe increaseinthenumberofelectrifiedvehiclemodelsavailableintheBrazilianmarket,thereductioninpricesandtheincreaseinthe autonomyofthesenewmodels. 1.9 16.6 36.1 88.9 215.3 0 50 100 150 200 250 20202021202220232024 Electrified vehicles Accumulated licensing of electrified vehicles (thousand units) Electricity Consumption (GWh) 309 122 57 26 14
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 31 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses Energy in Brazil? Source (10³ toe)20232024∆% 24/23 Sugarcane bagasse13,452 13,177 -2.0% Natural gas4,0963,839-6.3% Oil products4,0034,0862.1% Electricity 3,169 3,193 0.8% Coke oven gas16418915.0% Total24,88424,485-1.6% Theconsumptionofsugarcanebagasseintheenergysectordecreasedby2.0%inrelationto2023,duetothereductionof2.0%in ethanolproductioninthesugar-alcoholsectorin2024.Naturalgas,ontheotherhand,sufferedareductionduetothedecreaseinoil exploration,productionandrefiningactivities. For example: to transform oil into gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene and other oil products in the refinery, it is necessary to expend energy. But what is energy transformation? Transforming energy is carrying out processes to change the way energy presents itself. Finalconsumptionintheenergysectordecreasedby1.6%comparedto2023,thatis,less energywasusedfortransformationinBrazilin2024. ¹ Thechangeinthewayenergyispresentedcanbebythetransformationsofaprimarysourceinto asecondary(e.g.,oilintodieseloil)orfromasecondarysourceintoanothersecondarysource (e.g.,dieseloilintoelectricity).
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 32 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses Energy in Brazil? Residentialenergyconsumptiongrewby3%comparedto2024,withthefollowingdistributionin theuseofenergysources... 48.4% 25.0% 21.1% 1.5% 2.8% 1.1% 50.8% 22.9% 20.7% 1.5% 2.9% 1.2% ElectricityFirewoodLPGNatural GasSolar ThermalOther Sources¹ Total energy consumption: 2024 31.0 Mtoe 2023 30.1 Mtoe 3.0% increase Theconsumptionoffirewoodinhouseholdsfellby5.5%,causingareductioninitsparticipationintheenergymixoftheresidentialsectorby2.1 p.p.TheconsumptionofLPGandNaturalGas,themostdirectsubstitutesforfirewoodinfoodcooking,grewin2024atlowerratesinrelationto otherenergysources,sufferingaslightdropinparticipation. ¹ Kerosene and charcoal. Note:More details on energy consumption in the residential sector can be found in the Fact Sheet "Residential Consumption by Income Classes", published by EPE and available HERE. Electricityis the priority source in the residential sector, used in lighting, space cooling and use of appliances in general. Firewoodis a source that has been decreasing in participation in the country over the decades Natural Gasis a source that has been replacing LPG and Firewood as there is expansion of the gas distribution network 2024 2023 Share of energy sources in households: FIREWOODLGPNATURAL GAS
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 33 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses Energy in Brazil? 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 Natural Gas Firewood/Charcoal LPG Electricity Solar Thermal 71.8% renewable Theevolutionoftheparticipationofsourcesintheenergymatrixoftheresidentialsectoris marked,overthelasttenyears,bytheuseofelectricity,firewoodandcharcoal,andLPG. Therenewabilityindexoftheresidentialsectorreached71.8%duetotheuseofrenewablesourcessuchasFirewood,CharcoalandSolar Thermalenergy,alongwithElectricity(mostlyfromrenewablesources). Theelectrificationprocessinresidentialenergyconsumptionis essentiallyduetotheincreaseintheownershipofhouseholdappliances. 2024 Note: Wood stoves have an efficiency of around one-tenth the efficiencies of gas stoves.
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 34 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 3: Who uses Energy in Brazil? In2024,theresidentialsectoraccountedforalmost80%ofsolarthermalconsumptioninBrazil.Secondly,thecommercialsectoraccountedfor about17.4%ofconsumption.Lastly,industrywith3.1%. TheSolarThermalsource,usedforheatingwaterinopen,closedandvacuumtubecollectors,reached13.4 EquivalentTWh¹,ifthisenergyservicewassuppliedbyelectricshowers. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 19701974197819821986199019941998200220062010201420182022 Equivalent
TWh Residential Commercial Industrial ¹ The equivalent TWh value represents a theoretical equivalence of when electricity would be needed in electric showers, for example, to perform the same water heating that solar thermal performs. 2024
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 35 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of Electricity The use of Electricity
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 36 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of Electricity Electricityconsumptiongrewby5.5%inBrazil,thesamerateatwhichelectricitywasmadeavailabletothe population. 14.78% 14.74% 20232024 Values in TWh20232024∆% 24/23 Total Electric Power Supply 1 723.2762.95.5% PS Power plants²565.8 594.7 5.1% EAP power plants 3 142.3156.610.1% Electricity imports 4 15.111.6-23.3% Final consumption 5 616.3 650.4 5.5% Losses in 2023 and 2024 5.5% increase in the electricity made available to the society 5.5% increase in final electricity consumption Losses (commercial + technical) remained stable in relation to 2023, with a slight decrease of 0.04 percentage points. ¹ TEPS (import and Export balance) + Total national generation; ² Public Service; ³ Electricity Autoproduction; 4 Imports (-) Exports; 5 Final electricity consumption: National Interconnected System
- Isolated System + Autoproduction
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 37 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of Electricity ¹ Includes coke oven gas, blast furnace gas, steelmaking gas and tar ² Includes firewood, sugarcane bagasse, black liquor, biodiesel and other primary sources 1.9% 58.9% 8.0% 13.2% 7.0% 5.3% 1.5% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 55.3% 8.1% 14.1% 9.3% 6.3% 1.5% 2.1% 1.5% Carvão e Derivados¹ HidráulicaBiomassa²EólicaSolarGás NaturalDerivados de Petróleo NuclearEletricidade importada Imported Electricity 2024 (TWh) Total supply: 762.9 Hydro power supply: 433.4 2023 (TWh) Total supply: 723.2 Hydro power supply: 441.1 5.5% increase in the Total supply 1.7% decrease In the Hydro power supply Themainmovementsinelectricitygenerationweretheexpansionofsolarphotovoltaicgeneration(+39.6%)andwindpower(+12.4%),theslight dropinhydroelectricgeneration(-1.0%),andtheincreaseingenerationfromnaturalgas(+23.9%). 2023 2024 In2024,theBrazilianelectricalmixwillshowadropintheshareofhydroelectricpowercombinedwithan increaseintheshareofwind,solarandnaturalgas. Share of sources in the electricity mix: Hydro power Natural gasCoal and its products¹ NuclearBiomass²Wind powerSolar PVOil products
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 38 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of Electricity TheshareofrenewablesintheBrazilianelectricitymix(includingtheentire"National InterconnectedSystem(SIN)",the"IsolatedSystems"and"Self-productionnotinjectedintothe grid")reached88.2%renewabilityin2024... Fonte: EPE; Agência Internacional de Energia. Elaboração: EPE 75.0% 78.1% 88.2% 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 1 Renewability is calculated based on the Internal Electricity Supply, i.e. all domestic generation plus net imports, which includes the portion imported from Itaipu. TherenewabilityoftheBrazilianelectricitymatrixin2024fellby1.0p.p.asaresultofthereductioninnationalhydroelectricgenerationandthe importofelectricityfromItaipu,combinedwiththeincreaseinnaturalgasgeneration.Itisimportanttohighlightthattheincreaseinwindand solarphotovoltaicgenerationhashelpedtomaintainthehighdegreeofrenewabilityoftheBrazilianelectricitymatrix. 34.0% 29.9% 87,9% 89.2% 88.2% 91.2% 0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100% OECD (2023) World (2022) Brazil (2022) Brazil (2023) Brazil (2024)¹ Brazil SIN (2024) RenewablesNon renewables ConsideringonlytheNationalInterconnectedSystem (SIN),whichexcludesIsolatedSystems,Electricity Imports,Self-Productionnotinjectedintothegridand MMGD,renewabilitystoodat91.2%.
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 39 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of Electricity Fonte: EPE; Agência Internacional de Energia. Elaboração: EPE Duringthisperiod,theincreaseinwindandsolarPVgenerationhelpedtomaintaintherenewabilityoftheTotalElectricitySupply,even duringperiodsofgreaterwaterstressinthecountry.Policiestoencouragethegenerationofelectricityfromrenewablesourceshavecontributed tothediversificationoftheelectricitymix,demonstratingthecountry'seffortstocontinuetheenergytransitionprocessaimedatreducing emissionsandensuringtheenergysecurity. Since2004,theshareofrenewablesourcesintheelectricitymatrixhasremainedabove70%,alevel consideredhighinrelationtoworldfigures,indicatingtheenergytransitionprocessthathasbeenunderway forseveralyears... 88.3% 87.9% 89.2% 85.6% 89.9% 85.8% 88.0% 83.0% 77.5% 75.0% 81.0% 79.7% 82.6% 82.1% 83.8% 87.9% 89.2% 200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 Hydro powerBiomassWind powerSolar 87.3% 74.0% 78.1% 88.2%
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 40 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of Electricity Fonte: EPE; Agência Internacional de Energia. Elaboração: EPE Inadditiontothehighrateofrenewability, theBrazilianelectricalmixhasalsoproventobehighlyefficient since2004, maintainingtheefficiencyofpowerplantsabove66%intheperiodduetothelargeshareof sourcessuchashydraulic,windandsolar,reaching 77.8% in 2024. 83% 63% 56% 24% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 Share of hydro powerShare of solar + wind powerPower plants efficiency Primarysourcessuchashydraulic,windandsolar,byconvention,arefullyconvertedintoelectricityinpowerplantsand,therefore,donot presentgenerationlosses. Thelowestefficiencyratesoccurredin2014and2015,whenhydraulicparticipationreacheditslowestvalues. Inthe followingyears,thismovementbegantobecompensatedbywindandsolar,enablinghigherlevelsofefficiency,eveninperiodsofwater stress. 77.8% 66.1% 77.8% Note: More details are available at Factsheet “O perfil da matriz elétrica brasileira”.
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 41 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of Electricity -4,197 9,204 11,853 3,817 1,263 1,477 274 20,032 -507 -30000-1500001500030000 Hydro power Natural gas Biomass² Oil products³ Nuclear Steam Coal Solar PV Wind power Other ...andinfact,whenanalyzingelectricitygeneration 1 (GWh)in2024,itispossibletoidentifythiscombination offactorsthathaveincreasedtherenewabilityoftheelectricitymix. Variation 2024/2023 in GWh Source (GWh)20232024∆% 24/23 Hidro power425,996421,799-1.0% Natural gas38,58947,79223.9% Wind power95,801107,65412.4% Biomass 2 54,21058,0277.0% Nuclear14,50415,7678.7% Steam Coal8,77010,24716.8% Oil products 3 5,6865,9604.8% Solar PV50,63370,66539.6% Other 4 13,93213,425-3.6% Total generation 708,119751,3356.1% ¹ Includes distributed generation ² Includes firewood, sugarcane bagasse, biodiesel and back liquor 3 Includes diesel oil and fuel oil 4 Includes other primary sources, coke plant and other secondary sources -30,000-15,00015,00030,000
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 42 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of Electricity 18,063 12,350 200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 Wind power Biomass Nuclear Solar PV In2024,windgenerationincreasedbyabout11.9TWh,whilesolarphotovoltaicgenerationgrewbymorethan 20TWh. Windgenerationgrewby12.4%comparedto2023,consolidatingtheleadershipamongthefoursources.However,thebiggestevolutiontook placeintheSolarPhotovoltaicsource,with39.6%growthcomparedto2023,surpassingbiomassgeneration. 70,665 15,767 61,433 107,654 Electricity generation (GWh)
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 43 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of Electricity Together,windandsolarphotovoltaicswillaccountfor23.7%ofthecountry'stotalelectricitygenerationin 2024,demonstratingtheevolutionofthesesourcesintheBrazilianelectricitymix. 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 TWh Generation from other sourcesWind + Solar PV generation 23.7% Shareofwind+solarintotalgeneration(%)
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 44 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of Electricity In2024,therewasa11.4%reductioninthermoelectricgeneration.Asaresult,itsshareoftotalelectricity generation¹reducedfrom19.2%in2023to20.1%in2024. ¹ Does not include imports (hydro) in total electric power generation ² Includes firewood, sugarcane bagasse, black liquor, firewood and other primary sources Note: details about losses are available at page 14. Share of thermal plants in total generation: 2024 151.2 TWh 2023 135.7 TWh 11.4% increase In thermal generation 28.4% 42.6% 10.4% 10.7% 7.9% 31.6% 40.6% 9.8% 10.4% 7.6% Gás NaturalBiomassa²Carvão e DerivadosNuclearDerivados de Petróleo The increase in thermoelectric generation was due to the growth in natural gas (23.9%), above the average for thermal plants (11.4%). 2023 2024 Share of sources in thermoelectric generation: Uma imagem contendo comida, placa, estacionado, desenho Descrição gerada automaticamente Natural gas Coal and coal products Nuclear Biomass² Oil products
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 45 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of Electricity Amongthethermalsources,naturalgas(31.6%)andbioelectricity¹(40.6%)willbeusedin2024. ¹ Bioelectricity is made up of firewood, sugarcane bagasse, black liquor, industrial gas from charcoal, biogas and vegetable oils. ² Hydraulic, Wind and Solar (Photovoltaic Plant) Bioelectricity has seen an average growth rate of 2.3% per year over the last 10 years. 151,218 GWh 600,118 GWh 197019801990200020102020 Total thermal generation Total non thermal generation² 197019801990200020102020 Other non renewable Nuclear Bioelectricity Natural gas Diesel oil Fuel oil Steam coal 2024 2024
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024
Page | 46
Logotipo, nome da empresa
Descrição gerada automaticamente
Chapter 4: The use of Electricity
Bioelectricity,mainlycomposedofSugarcanebagasse(60.9%)andBlackliquor(28.1%)in2024,maintained
an8.2%shareinelectricitygeneration¹.
¹ Does not include imports (hydro) in total electricity generation
Bioelectricitygenerationreacheditsmaximumvalueinthehistoricalseriesin2024,reaching61,433GWh,andsurpassingthepreviousrecord
of58,742GWhin2020.
197019801990200020102020
Biomass
Biogas
Industrial charcoal gas
Black liquor
Sugar cane bagasse
Firewood
Bioelectricity reached
61,433 GWh in 2024.
2024
8.2%
197019801990200020102020
2024
Bioelectricity share in
total generation
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 47 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of Electricity Generation in Isolated Systems (GWh): 2024 4,221 GWh 2023 4,030 GWh 4.7% increase 69.2% 22.7% 7.7% 1.0% 0.01% 67.7% 24.3% 7.3% 0.8% 0.01% DieselGás NaturalOutras biomassasHidráulicaSolar 2023 2024 Share of sources in the Isolated Systems generation Highlight:electrical generation in Isolated Systems ElectricitygenerationinIsolatedSystemswas4,221GWhin2024comparedto4,030GWhin2023,anincreaseof4.7%.Themajorityofelectrical generationcomesfromdieseloilandnaturalgas. However,isolatedsystemsrepresentonly0.6%ofBrazil'stotalelectricitygeneration. MostofthesesystemsarefoundintheNorthregion,with2oftheminMatoGrosso,inadditiontoFernandodeNoronhaIsland.IsolatedSystems rangefromsmallcommunitiestolargercities,suchasBoaVista,inRoraima,whichistheonlyBraziliancapitalnotyetinterconnected. Note: MoreinformationaboutIsolatedSystemscanbefoundat: Fact Sheet Sistemas Isolados de Energia no Brasil; Portal de Acompanhamento e Informações dos Sistemas Isolados (PASI); Caderno de Planejamento do Atendimento aos Sistemas Isolados – Ciclo 2024 | Horizonte 2025 a 2029 Diesel oil Other biomasses Hydro power Natural gas Solar
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 48 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of Electricity InstalledCapacity(GW)¹in2024increasedby4.6%comparedto2023,withwindpowerandsolarPV growingby3.0%and28.1%respectively. Source20232024Δ% 24/23 Hydro power 109,922 109,922 0.0% Thermal² 47,515 46,439-2.3% Nuclear 1,990 1,9900.0% Wind power 28,682 29,550 3.0% Solar 37,843 48,468 28.1% Available capacity 225,952 236,370 4.6% 109.9 47.5 2.0 28.7 37.8 109.9 46.4 2.0 29.5 48.5 HidrelétricaTérmicaNuclearEólicaSolar 2023 Variation in installed capacity per source (MW) Installed Capacity in GW evaluated in 2023 and 2024 2024 Solar PVNuclearWind powerHydro powerThermal ¹ Includes micro and mini distributed generation ² Includes biomass, gas, oil and coal
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 49 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of Electricity TheInstalledCapacityofBiogasgenerationbystate(MW)ismoreconcentratedintheregionswithgreater potentialfororganicmatterproduction,agricultural,urban,industrial,andforestrywaste. © Microsoft, OpenStreetMap Da plataforma Bing 0 500 GWh Biogas is an energy source produced by bacteria active in the decomposition of organic matter, agricultural, urban, industrial and forest residues, among others. Present in the Brazilian energy mix, it is a renewable biofuel and has a good calorific value and can be used for electricity generation. The map on the side shows the installed capacity for generating electricity from biogas in the states of Brazil. Did you know?
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024
Page | 50
Logotipo, nome da empresa
Descrição gerada automaticamente
Chapter 4: The use of Electricity
© Microsoft, OpenStreetMap
Da plataforma Bing
TheadditionalinstalledcapacityforMMDG¹wasconcentratedinthecenterandsouthofBrazil,
influencedbytheexpansionofthesolarsourceinfederalunitssuchasMinasGerais,SãoPaulo,Santa
Catarina,RioGrandedoSul,andMatoGrosso.
26,366
65.0
178.9
17.4
35,892
57.9
200.4
17.4
SolarHidráulicaTérmicaEólica
¹ Law 14,300/2022
PhotovoltaicsolardistributedmicroandminigenerationinBrazilhasreached35,892MWofinstalledcapacity.Themajorityofinstalled
capacityusingphotovoltaicpanelsiswhatdefinesthepaceofexpansionoftheMMDGsegmentinBrazil
Installed
capacity in 2023 of
MMDG by state -
without Solar (MW)
Installed
capacity in 2023 of
MMDG solar by state
(MW)
2023
Installed capacity in MW
2024
© Microsoft, OpenStreetMap
Da plataforma Bing
Wind powerSolar PVHydro powerThermal
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 51 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of Electricity MicroandMiniDistributedGeneration (MMDG) 1 in 2024 showed na increase of almost 36.6% compared to 2023, maintaining thefollowingconfigurationoftheparticipationofsourcesinenergygeneration: 0.03% 2.4% 0.1% 97.0% 0.5% Gás NaturalOutras Renováveis²EólicaSolarHidráulica 2024 42,268 GWh 2023 30,950 GWh 36.6% increase Solarphotovoltaicenergyrepresented97%ofMMDGin2024,onceagainbeingthemainsourceresponsiblefortheincreaserecordedin microandminidistributedgenerationinthecountry. ¹ Law 14,300/2022 ² Includes biogas from agricultural and urban waste, rice hulls, blast furnace gas (biomass) and forest waste. Uma imagem contendo comida, pessoas, elefante, placa Descrição gerada automaticamente Wind power Solar PVHydro power Natural gas Other renewables²
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 52 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 4: The use of Electricity Thisfacthasbeenbuiltupovertime,notethattheevolutionofMMDG 1 indicatesthecontinuousgrowth trajectoryofsolarPVgenerationatahigherratethanothersources... 4,764 9,019 17,378 29,813 41,006 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 ¹ Law 14,300/2022 Distributedsolarphotovoltaicmicroandmini-generationinBrazilreached41,006GWhofelectricitygenerationin2024,representing5.6%of totalelectricitygenerationinBrazil. Solar PV Other Total MMDG generation (GWh) 5.6% 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 Share of MMDG in total electricity generation (%)
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 53 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in Energy Production and Use Emissions in Energy Production and Use
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 54 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in Energy Production and Use Outros setores Residências Indústrias Transportes Total emissions (2024) in Mt CO 2 eq In 2024, the total anthropogenic CO 2 emissions associatedwiththeBrazilianenergymixreached431.3 milliontonsofCO 2 equivalent,anincreaseof0.6%comparedto2023. Industries 74.8 Mt CO 2 eq Transports 214.3 Mt CO 2 eq Household 18.6 Mt CO 2 eq Other sectors¹ 123.6 Mt CO 2 eq 2024 431.3 Mt CO 2 eq 2023 428.7 Mt CO 2 eq 0.6% increase ¹ Includes the agricultural, services, energy, electric and fugitive emissions sectors
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 55 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in Energy Production and Use About70%ofBrazilianGHGemissions¹arefocusedontheAgricultureandLandUse,LandUseChangeand Forestry(LULUCF)sectors,whileemissionsfromtheEnergysectorcorrespondedto20.5%ofthetotal inventoriedin2022. ¹ GHG refers to Greenhouse Gases; ² Access the National Inventory data by clicking HERE. ³ Access the data on global net emissions by clicking HERE. Whiletheenergysectorintheworldaccountsfor75.8%ofnetGHGemissions,inBraziltheemissionsprofileisinadifferentpositiondueto thehighrenewabilityofitsenergymatrix. 0 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022 Mt CO 2
eq Energy Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU) Agriculture and Livestock Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) Waste Net GHG emissions by sector in Brazil Source: MCTI/SIRENE² 4,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 20.5% 5.0% 30.5% 39.5% 4.5% 75.8% 6.4% 11.8% 2.6% 3.4% 2.0 Gt CO 2 eq 50.1 Gt CO 2 eq Brazil (2022)² World (2022)³
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 56 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in Energy Production and Use Evolution of CO 2 (Mt CO 2 eq) emissions associated with the energy matrix ¹ Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation ² Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics Itisnotedthattheincreaseinemissionsin2024(+0.6%)waslowerthantheincreaseinTotalEnergySupply(+2.4%),asaconsequenceof thehighershare(50%)ofrenewablesourcesintheTES. 288.4 313.4 377.5 428.7 431.3 0 200 400 600 20002005201020232024 Source: MCTI¹ e IBGE² Source: EPE e IBGE Total emissions growth (Mt CO 2 eq) Indicator2000 a 2024 Average annual growth rate1.69%
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 57 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in Energy Production and Use Evolution of per capita CO 2 emissions (t CO 2 eq/inhabitant) associated with the energy mix 1.64 1.68 1.93 2.02 2.02 0 1 2 3 20002005201020232024 Source: MCTI¹ e IBGE² Source: EPE e IBGE Emissions per capita growth – t CO 2 eq/inhabitant Indicator2000 a 2024 Average annual growth rate0.88% Maintenance of per capita CO 2 emissions associated with the Brazilian energy mix, reflecting the good performance of renewable sources in 2024. ¹ Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation ² Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 58 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in Energy Production and Use CO 2 emissions per capita 13.8 7.5 5.4 2.0 USA (2022)China (2022)Europe OECD (2022)Brazil (2022) Source: EPE Brazil in 2024 Brazilian emissions per capita 2.0 t CO 2 eq/inhab. CO 2 emissions per capita (2022) em t CO 2 /inhab. Source: International Energy Agency. Prepared by: EPE Onaverage,inenergyproductionandconsumption,eachBrazilianemitstheequivalentof15%ofwhataUScitizenemits,37%ofwhatan OECDEuropeancitizenemitsand27%ofwhataChinesecitizenemits. ¹ Data in 2022 for international comparison due to the availability of data from the International Energy Agency for the USA, China and Europe OECD. International comparison in 2022¹
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 59 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in Energy Production and Use Carbon intensity in the economy 0.42 0.22 0.130.13 China (2022)USA (2022)Europe OECD (2022)Brazil (2022) Source: EPE Brazil in 2024 Carbon intensity in the Brazilian economy 0.13 kg CO 2 eq/US$ ppp [2015] ¹ Carbon intensity (2021) in kg CO 2 /US$ ppp [2015] Source: International Energy Agency. Prepared by: EPE Togenerateaunitofproduct,theBrazilianeconomyemits,inenergyproductionandconsumption,theequivalentof33%oftheChinese economy,66%oftheUSeconomyandthesamelevelastheeconomyoftheEuropeanOECDcountries. ¹ US$ppp[2015] refers to the value in constant 2015 dollars in purchasing power parity ² Data in 2022 for international comparison due to the availability of data from the International Energy Agency for the USA, China and OECD Europe. International comparison in 2022²
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 60 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in Energy Production and Use Emissions per unit of Total Energy Supply 2.8 2.1 2.0 1.4 China (2022)EUA (2022)Europa OCDE (2022)Brasil (2022) Source: EPE Brazil in 2024 Emissions associated with total energy supply 1.3 t CO 2 eq/toe CO 2 emissions (t) per toe (2022) Source: International Energy Agency. Prepared by: EPE Foreachtonofoilequivalent(toe)madeavailable,Brazilemitstheequivalentof71%ofwhatEuropeanOECDcountriesemit,6966ofwhat theUnitedStates(US)emitsand50%ofwhatChinaemits. ¹ Data in 2022 for international comparison due to the availability of data from the International Energy Agency for the USA, China and OECD Europe. International comparison in 2022¹
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 61 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Chapter 5: Emissions in Energy Production and Use Emissions in electricity production 678.4 358.1 270.2 61.0 China (2022)USA (2022)Europe OECD (2022)Brazil (2022) Source: EPE CO 2 emissions (kg) per MWh (2022) Source: International Energy Agency. Prepared by: EPE 59.9 kg CO 2 eq/MWh Brazil in 2024 Carbon emissions in Brazilian power generation Toproduce1MWh,theBrazilianelectricitysectoremitsaround23%oftheamountemittedbyEuropeanOECDcountries,17%ofwhatis emittedbytheAmericanelectricitysectorand9%ofwhatisemittedbytheChineseelectricitysector. ¹ Data in 2022 for international comparison due to the availability of data from the International Energy Agency for the USA, China and OECD Europe. International comparison in 2022¹
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 62 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Highlights SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) Indicators ThefiguresbelowshowtheindicatorsofBrazil'sSustainableDevelopmentGoalsincomparisonwiththeworldandwithselectedcountries. Brazil'sindicatorsarecalculatedannuallybyEPEandIBGE.InthecaseoftheTESEnergyIntensity,forthepurposesofinternational comparison,theEPEcalculatedfromaseriesofGDPinUS$pppof2017. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 201120132015201720192021 0,00 0,05 0,10 0,15 0,20 0,25 0,30 201120132015201720192021 0 200 400 600 800 1.000 1.200 201120132015201720192021 SDG 7.2.1 Share of renewables in the Total Energy Supply (TES) SDG 7.3.1 Energy intensity of the TES [toe/thousand US$ppp(2017)] SDG 7.b.1 Installed capacity of renewables per capita [W per capita] The SDG 7 indicators are available on the IBGE portal and can be accessed by clicking HERE BrazilChinaUSAEuropeWorld Note: PPP is the acronym for Purchasing Power Parity BrazilChinaUSAEuropeWorldBrazilChinaUSAEuropeWorld
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 63 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Highlights Main movements in 2024 Domestic Supply and Power Consumption: ▪Renewablesourcesreacha50%shareintheBrazilianenergymatrix,ahistoricalmilestonesince1990; ▪Theshareofrenewablesintheelectricitymixstoodat88.2%in2024; ▪Totalsolarphotovoltaicgenerationgrew39.6%anditsinstalledcapacityexpanded28.1%comparedtothepreviousyear; ▪Windgenerationgrewby12.4%; ▪Therenewabilityoftheindustrystoodat64.4%,withemphasisonthesourcesofsugarcanebagasseandblackliquor; ▪Thetransportationsectorreached25.7%renewabilityin2024,withincreasesof30.1%inhydrousethanoland19.3%inbiodiesel. Emissions: ▪Only20%ofBrazil'stotalemissionswereduetotheenergysector,afigurebelowtheglobalaverageof76%; ▪Brazil'spercapitaemissionsinenergyproductionanduseaccountedfor37%oftheemissionsofaEuropeanOECDcitizen; ▪EmissionsfromtheBrazilianelectricitysectorremainedlowcomparedtoEuropeanOECDcountries,theUSandChina.
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 64 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Annexes Annexes
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024
Page | 65
Logotipo, nome da empresa
Descrição gerada automaticamente
Annexes
Evolution of indicators: energy
Total Energy Supply per capita vs. Total Energy Supply per GDP
Source: EPE
0.696
0.941
0.948
1.081
1,512
0.096
0,000
0,020
0,040
0,060
0,080
0,100
0,120
0,140
0,60
0,80
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
1970198019902000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Total Energy Supply per GDP [ppp 2010]
(toe/
thousand
US$) Total Energy Supply per capita (toe/inhab.) TES per capita (toe/inhab.)TES per GDP (toe/10³ US$ [ppp2010]) 0.140 0.120 0.100 0.080 0.060 0.040 0.020 0.000 1.80 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 66 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Annexes Evolution of the indicators: electricity Total Electricity Power Supply per Capita vs. Total Electricity Power Supply by GDP Source: EPE 476 1,142 1,665 2,236 3,582 81 107 164 201 229 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 0 500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 1970198019902000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 Total electricity Power Supply per GDP [ ppp 2010] (kWh/ thousand
US$) Total Electricity Power Supply per capita (kWh/inhab.) TEPS per capita (kWh/inhab.)TEPS per GDP (kWh/10³ US$ [ppp2010]) 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2,500
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 67 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Annexes Evolution of indicators: Brazil and the World Total Energy Supply per capita Source: International Energy Agency. Prepared by EPE 30 80 130 180 230 280 330 380 1990199520002005201020152020 Total Energy Supply per capita (GJ/inhab.) BrazilUSAEuropean UnionChina
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 68 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Annexes Evolution of indicators: Brazil and the World 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 1990199520002005201020152020 Electricity Consumption per capita (MWh/inhab.) BrazilUSAEuropean UnionChina Electricity Consumption per capita Source: International Energy Agency. Prepared by EPE
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 69 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Annexes Key Statistics ¹ bbl= barrel; includes liquids of natural gas and LPG ³ Includes import and autoproduction ³ Values in constant 2010 reais converted to dollars in 2010 purchasing power parity (ppp). SourceUnit20232024Δ% 24/23 Oil Production¹10 3 bbl/day 3,404.43,372.1-0.9% Natural Gas Production10 6 m 3 /day 149.8153.52.5% Electric Power GenerationTWh 708.1751.36.1% Consumption of Liquid Fuels10 6 l/day 411.1426.13.6% Electric power consumptionTWh 616.3650.45.5% Total Energy Supply (TES)10 6 toe 314.5322.02.4% Total Electric Power Supply (TEPS)²TWh 723.2762.95.5% Population10 6 inhab. 211.3212.10.4% GDP [2010]³10 9 US$ 3,126.93,228.23.2%
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 70 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Annexes Final energy consumption by source¹ ¹ Exclusive non-energy final consumption; ² Includes biodiesel; ³ Includes gasoline A and aviation gasoline; 4 Includes refinery gas, coal coke and charcoal, among others
Unit: 10³ toe Source20232024Δ% 24/23 Diesel Oil² 55,218 56,589 2.5% Electricity 53,002 55,937 5.5% Sugarcane Bagasse 33,537 32,599 -2.8% Gasoline³ 25,906 24,878 -4.0% Natural Gas 14,975 14,467 -3.4% Firewood 18,843 18,976 0.7% Ethanol 16,115 18,632 15.6% LPG 8,240 8,411 2.1% Black liquor 7,815 8,220 5.2% Fuel oil 2,227 2,005 -10.0% Kerosene 3,296 3,372 2.3% Other Sources 4 27,688 28,390 2.5% TOTAL 266,862272,4762.1%
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 71 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Annexes Selected indicators IndicatorsUnit20232024Δ% 24/23 GDP per capitaUS$/inhab.14,800 15,218 2.8% TES per capitatoe/inhab.1.488 1.518 2.0% TES per GDP [2010]toe/10 3 US$0.101 0.100 -0.8% TEPS per capitakWh/inhab.3,423 3,596 5.1% TEPS per GDP [2010]kWh/10 3 US$231 236 2.2%
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 72 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Annexes Evolution of indicators ¹ Includes import and autoproduction ² Values in constant 2010 reais converted to dollars in 2010 purchasing power parity (ppp) ParametersUnit1970198019902000201020232024 Total Energy Supply (TES)10 6 toe 66.9114.7141.9190.1268.8 314.5322.0 Total Electric Power Supply (TEPS) 1 TWh 45.7139.2249.4393.2550.4 723.2762.9 Population10 6 inhab. 95.7122.2148.1174.7196.4 211.3212.1 GDP [2010] 2 10 9 US$ 567.31,297.71,517.11,953.02,803.6 3,126.93,228.2 IndicatorsUnit1970198019902000201020232024 GDP per capitaUS$/inhab. 5,92810,61910,24411,17914,275 14,80015,218 TES per capitatoe/inhab. 0.6990.939 0.958 1.088 1.369 1.4881.518 TES per GDP [2010]toe/10 3 US$ 0.1180.0880.094 0.097 0.096 0.1010.100 TEPS per capitakWh/inhab. 4781,139 1,684 2,251 2,802 3,4233,596 TEPS per GDP [2010]kWh/10 3 US$ 81107164201196 231236
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 73 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Annexes Matrices ThematricesareavailableontheEPEportalbyclickingontheQRcodebeloworbyclickingonthefollowinglink: https://www.epe.gov.br/pt/publicacoes-dados-abertos/publicacoes/BEN-Series-Historicas-Completas The matrices can be obtained directly by going to: Matrices and Time series Código QR Descrição gerada automaticamente
BEN 2025 | Summary Report | Reference year 2024 Page | 74 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Reference year 2024 Summary Report 2025 Logotipo, nome da empresa Descrição gerada automaticamente Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente Logotipo Descrição gerada automaticamente Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente Logotipo, Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente Ícone Descrição gerada automaticamente