Relatório Final

BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE I ano base 2024 I Iyear 2024 I 2025

BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE I RELATÓRIO FINAL I I FINAL REPORT I 2025

Autorizada a reprodução do conteúdo deste documento, desde que obrigatoriamente citada a fonte. Reprodução para fins comerciais são rigorosamente proibidas. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrievel system ou transmitted in any for or by any means without the prior consent of EPE. Ministério de Minas e Energia – MME Ministry of Mines and Energy – MME Ministro / Minister Alexandre Silveira de Oliveira Secretário Executive / Executive Secretary Arthur Cerqueira Valerio Secretário Nacional de Transição Energética e Planejamento Secretary of Energy Planning and Planning Gustavo Cerqueira Ataide Ministério de Minas e Energia Ministry of Mines and Energy URL: http://www.mme.gov.br Esplanada dos Ministérios Bloco U - 70065-900 Brasília – DF Empresa de Pesquisa Energética URL: http://www.epe.gov.br Sede / Headquarters Esplanada dos Ministérios - Bloco U Ministério de Minas e Energia - Sala 744 - 7º andar 70065-900 Brasília – DF Escritório Central / Main Office Praça Pio X, nº 54 – Centro 20091-040 – Rio de Janeiro – RJ Empresa de Pesquisa Energética – EPE Presidente / President Thiago Guilherme Ferreira Prado Diretor de Estudos Econômico-Energéticos e Ambientais Director for Energy Economics and Environmental Studies Thiago Ivanoski Teixeira Diretor de Estudos de Energia Elétrica Director for Power System Studies Reinaldo da Cruz Garcia Diretora de Estudos de Petróleo, Gás e Biocombustível Director for Oil, Gas and Biofuels Studies Heloisa Borges Bastos Esteves Diretora de Gestão Corporativa Director for Corporate Management Carlos Eduardo Cabral Carvalho Superintendente de Estudos Econômicos e Energéticos Head of Energy Economics Studies Department Carla da Costa Lopes Achão Superintendente Adjunto de Estudos Econômicos e Energéticos Deputy Head of Energy Economics Studies Department Arnaldo dos Santos Júnior Consultor Técnico / Technical Consultant Glaucio Vinicius Ramalho Faria Coordenação Técnica / Technical Coordination Rogério Antônio da Silva Matos Equipe Técnica / Technical Team Bernardo Honigbaum Flávio Raposo de Almeida Rogério Antônio da Silva Matos Theo Juliano Pagartanidis Empresa de Pesquisa Energética (Brasil). Balanço Energético Nacional 2025: Ano base 2024 / Empresa de Pesquisa Energética. – Rio de Janeiro : EPE, 2025. Brazilian Energy Balance 2025 Year 2024 / Empresa de Pesquisa Energética – Rio de Janeiro: EPE, 2025. 320 p. : 182 il. : 23 cm. 320 p. : 182 il. : 23 cm.

1. Energia – Brasil. 2. Recursos energéticos – Produção e con- sumo. 3. Balanço Energético Nacional 4 Dados internacionais.
   I. Título.
2. Energy – Brazil. 2. Energy Resources – Production and Con- sumption. 3. Brazilian Energy Balance. 4. International Data.

Colaboração / Collaboration Aline Moreira Gomes – EPE André Frazão Teixeira - CCEE André Suriane da Silva - ANP Bruno Rodamilans Lowe Stukart - EPE Caio Bocchini - CCEE Daniel Silva Moro - EPE Edgar Fonseca Franco - CCEE Flávia Camargo de Araujo - EPE Gabriel Konzen - EPE Gilberto Kwitko Ribeiro – MME Glaucio Vinícius Ramalho Faria – EPE Gustavo Daou Palladini - EPE Hevilo de Oliveira Gonçalves - ONS Igor da Silva Cavalcanti - EPE José Lopes de Souza – ANP Leandro Pereira de Andrade - MME Lena Santini Souza Menezes Loureiro - EPE Lúcio Carlos Resende - EPE Marcelo Henrique Cayres Loureiro - EPE Mariana Weiss de Abreu - EPE Rachel Martins Henriques - EPE Rafael Barros Araujo - EPE Rodrigo Chaves Cardoso – Petrobras Ubyrajara Neri Graça Gomes - MME Vânia Moisés Tenório Cavalcante – ANEEL Wellington de Lemos Santos - ANEEL William de Oliveira Medeiros - MME Yuri Vandresen Pinto - EPE Coordenação Técnica / Technical Coordination Rogério Antônio da Silva Matos Equipe Técnica / Technical Team Bernardo Honigbaum Flávio Raposo de Almeida Rogério Antônio da Silva Matos Theo Juliano Pagartanidis

Apresentação / Presentation A EPE – Empresa de Pesquisa Energética tem a grata satisfação de disponibilizar mais esta edi- ção do BEN – Balanço Energético Nacional, publi- cação anual e de competência desta instituição, fundamental para atividades de planejamento e acompanhamento do setor energético nacional. Contendo a contabilidade relativa à oferta e consumo de energia no Brasil, bem como dos processos de conversão de produtos energéticos e de comércio exterior, o BEN reúne em um único documento as séries históricas dessas operações, além das informações sobre reservas, capacida- des instaladas e importantes dados estaduais. Para a elaboração do BEN, a EPE conta com a imprescindível colaboração de aproximadamen- te oitocentos agentes e empresas, fornecedores de dados primários, aos quais, mais uma vez, agradecemos. O BEN encontra-se dividido em oito capítu- los e dez anexos, cujos conteúdos são: Capítulo 1 – Análises Energéticas e Dados Agregados, apresenta os destaques de energia em 2024, e os dados consolidados de produção, consumo, dependência externa de energia, a composição setorial do consumo de energéticos e o resumo da oferta interna de energia. Capítulo 2 - Oferta e Demanda de Energia por Fonte, tem como conteúdo a contabilização, por fonte de energia, da produção, importação, exportação, variação de estoques, perdas, ajus- tes e consumo total desagregado por setores da economia. Capítulo 3 - Consumo de Energia por Setor, apresenta o consumo final de energia classificado por fonte primária e secundária, para cada setor da economia. EPE - Energy Research Office has the pleasure of providing another edition of BEB – Brazilian Energy Balance an annual publication, under responsability of this institution, which is essen- tial for planning activities and monitoring of the national energy sector. The Balance (BEB) contains the accounting relative to energy supply and consumption, as well the conversion processes and foreign trade. It presents in a single document the historical series of these operations and information about reserves, installed capacities and Federal States data. For the development of BEB, EPE has the essential collaboration of approximately eight hundred agents and companies, suppliers of primary data, which, again, we thank. The BEB is divided into eight chapters and ten annexes, whose contents are as follow. Chapters’ content can be described as
follows: Chapter 1 – Energy Analysis and Aggregated Data - presents energy highlights per source in 2024 and analyses the evolution of the domestic energy supply and its relationship with economic growth. Chapter 2 – Energy Supply and Demand by Source - has the accountancy, per primary and secondary energy sources, of the production, import, export, variation of stocks, losses, adjust- ments and total consumption disaggregated per socioeconomic sector in the country. Chapter 3 – Energy Consumption by Sector - presents the final energy consumption classified

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 6 Capítulo 4 - Comércio Externo de Energia, traz os dados das importações e exportações de energia e da dependência externa de energia. Capítulo 5 - Balanços de Centros de
Transformação, apresenta os balanços energé- ticos dos centros de transformação, incluindo as suas perdas. Capítulo 6 - Recursos e Reservas Energéticas, contempla os dados dos recursos e reservas das fontes primárias de energia, incluindo notas metodológicas. Capítulo 7 - Energia e Socioeconomia, tem por conteúdo a comparação dos parâmetros energéticos, econômicos e populacionais, os consumos específicos, os preços e os gastos com importação de petróleo. Capítulo 8 - Dados Energéticos Estaduais, exibe, segmentado por estados da federação, os dados de produção das principais fontes de energia, o consumo residencial de eletricidade e gás liquefeito de petróleo, instalações energéticas e reservas e potencial hidráulico. Anexo I - Capacidade Instalada, apresenta a capacidade instalada de geração elétrica, capa- cidade instalada da usina hidroelétrica de Itaipu e capacidade instalada de refino de petróleo. Anexo II – Autoprodução de Eletricidade, apresenta os dados desagregados da geração própria de eletricidade, considerando as fontes e setores produtores. Anexo III - Dados Mundiais de Energia, apre- senta os principais indicadores energéticos de produção, importação, exportação e consumo, por área energética e região. Anexo IV – Balanço de Energia Útil, apre- senta análises energéticas com base na energia útil, critério especialmente importante para compreensão do aumento da eficiência ener- gética do país. Anexo V - Estrutura Geral do BEN, ex- põe a conceituação e composição do Balanço Energético Nacional. Anexo VI - Tratamento das Informações, lista as fontes de dados do BEN e particularidades metodológicas no seu tratamento. Anexo VII – Unidades, apresenta as tabelas by primary and secondary source for each sector of the economy. Chapter 4 – Energy Imports and Exports - presents the evolution of the data on the import and export of energy and the dependence on external energy. Chapter 5 – Balance of Transformation Centers - presents the energy balances for the energy transformation centers including their losses. Chapter 6 – Energy Resources and Reserves

• has the basic concepts use in the survey of re- sources and reserves of primary energy sources. Chapter 7 – Energy and Socioeconomics - contains a comparison of energy, economic and population parameters, specific consumption, energy intensities, average prices and spending on petroleum imports. Chapter 8 – State Energy Data - presents energy data for the states by Federal Unit, main energy source production, energy installations, reserves and hydraulic potential. Relating to annexes the current structure is presented bellow: Annex I – Installed Capacity - shows the installed capacity of electricity generation, the installed capacity of Itaipu hydro plant and the installed capacity for oil refining. Annex II – Self-production of Electricity – presents disaggregated data of self-production, considering sources and sectors. Annex III – World Energy Data - presents the main indicators for the production, import, export and consumption per energy source and region. Annex IV – Useful Energy Balance – presents energy assessments related to useful energy, relevant concept for energy efficiency evolution. Annex V – General Structure of the BEB - espouses the conception and the composition of the National Energy Balance. Annex VI – Treatment of Information - lists the sources of data for the BEB and methodologi- cal particularities in their treatment. Annex VII – Units – gives the conception for the measurement units of BEB data. Annex VIII – Conversion Factors – presents

7 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME de conceituação e conversão das unidades de mensuração dos dados do BEN, e comentários pertinentes. Anexo VIII – Fatores de Conversão, são apresentados os valores das diferentes unidades utilizadas no BEN e critérios para sua conversão. Anexo IX - Balanços Energéticos
Consolidados, tem como conteúdo as matrizes consolidadas do BEN, contendo os fluxos de energia expressos em tep - tonelada equivalente de petróleo. Anexo X – Balanço Energético 2024
(Unidades Comerciais), apresenta os valores apurados para o BEN, relativos ao ano base da publicação (2024), expressos em unidades co- merciais e em estrutura ampliada para 47 colunas. the factors used in BEB and conditions for their utilization. Annex IX – Consolidated Energy Balances – contains the BEB consolidation matrixes with energy flows for primary and secondary sources expressed in tons oil equivalent (toe). Annex X – Energy Balance 2024 – presents the detailed energy accounting for Brazil in 2024, expressed in usual units.

Sumário / Table of Contents 09 Capítulo 1. Análise Energética e Dados Agregados 09 Chapter 1. Energy Analysis and Aggregated Data 41 Capítulo 2. Oferta e Demanda de Energia por Fonte 41 Chapter 2. Energy Supply and Consumption by Source 75 Capítulo 3. Consumo de Energia por Setor 75 Chapter 3. Energy Consumption by Sector 101 Capítulo 4. Comércio Externo de Energia 101 Chapter 4. Energy Exports and Imports 109 Capítulo 5. Balanços de Centros de Transformação 109 Chapter 5. Transformation Centers Balances 121 Capítulo 6. Recursos e Reservas Energéticas 121 Chapter 6. Energy Resources and Reserves 135 Capítulo 7. Energia e Socioeconomia 135 Chapter 7. Energy and Socioeconomics 147 Capítulo 8. Dados Energéticos Estaduais 147 Chapter 8. Federal States Data 181 ANExOS 181 AnnExES

Análise Energética e Dados Agregados Energy Analysis and Aggregated Data 1

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 10

1. ANÁLISE ENERGÉTICA
   E DADOS AGREGADOS 1.1 Destaques de Energia
   por Fonte - ano base 2024 Este capítulo apresenta, resumidamente, a análise dos principais movimentos referentes à produção e ao consumo de energia em 2024 em comparação com o ano anterior, para as prin- cipais fontes energéticas: petróleo, gás natural, energia elétrica, carvão mineral, energia eólica, energia solar, MMGD, biodiesel e produtos da cana e do milho. Biodiesel Em 2024 a produção de biodiesel no país cresceu 20,4% em relação ao ano anterior, atin- gindo o montante de 9,1 milhões de m³. O percentual médio de biodiesel adicionado compulsoriamente ao diesel mineral, aumentou de 11,5% para 13,6% em 2024. O principal insumo foi o óleo de soja (66,9%), seguido de outros materiais graxos (12,6%). Cana-de-Açúcar, Açúcar e Etanol De acordo com o Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA), a produção de cana-de-açúcar no ano civil 2024 alcançou 685,6 milhões de toneladas, redução de 3,8% em relação ao ano civil anterior, quando a moagem foi de 712,7 milhões de toneladas. Em 2024, a produção nacional de açúcar foi de 44,3 milhões de toneladas, redução de 3,3% em relação ao ano anterior, e a fabricação de etanol a partir da cana de açúcar reduziu 2,0% e atingiu um montante de 30,6 milhões de m³. Deste total, 66,9% referem-se ao eta- nol hidratado: 20,5 milhões de m³. Em termos comparativos, houve um aumento de 9,6% na produção deste combustível em relação a 2023.
   Já a produção de etanol anidro, que é mis- turado à gasolina A para formar a gasolina C, registrou uma redução de 19,4% e totalizou 10,1 milhões de m³ em 2024.
2. ENERGY ANALYSIS
   AND AGGREGATED DATA 1.1 Energy Highlights

by Source – year 2024 This chapter will present a short analysis on the energy highlights for 2024 and compari- sons with the previous year, for the main energy sources: oil, natural gas, electricity, coal, wind energy, solar energy, micro and mini distributed generation, biodiesel and sugarcane and corn products. Biodiesel In 2024, the production of B100 increased 20.4% when compared to the previous year, reaching 9.1 million m³. The average percentage of compulsorily added to mineral diesel increased from 11.50 % to 13.6 % in 2024. The main raw material was the soybean oil (66.9 %), followed by other fatty materials (12.6 %). Sugarcane, Sugar and Ethanol According to the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (MAPA), the sugar cane production in the calendar year 2024 was 685.6 million tons. This amount was 3.8 % lower than in the previous calendar year, when the milling was 712.7 million tons. IIn 2024, the national sugar production was 44.3 million tons, 3.3% lower than the previous year, and the production of ethanol reduced by 2.0 % , yielding the amount of 30.6 million m³. AAbout 66.9 % of this total refers to hydrous ethanol: 20.5 million m³. In comparative terms, the production of this fuel increased 9.6 % com- pared to 2023. Regarding the production of anhydrous ethanol, which is blended with gasoline A to form the gasoline C, there was an reduction of 19.4% , totaling 10.1 million m³ in 2024.

11 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Etanol de Milho e Outras Biomassas A produção de etanol de milho e outras biomassas atingiu 7,55 milhões de m³ (4,98 milhões de m³ de etanol hidratado e 2,56 bilhões de m³ de etanol anidro) em 2024, representando 19,8% do total produzido no Brasil. O total de etanol produzido no Brasil em 2024 foi de 38,15 milhões de m³, representando um acréscimo de 2,8% frente ao ano anterior. Energia Elétrica A geração de energia elétrica no Brasil em centrais de serviço público e autoprodutores atingiu 751,3 TWh em 2024, resultado 6,1% acima de 2023. As centrais elétricas de serviço público, participaram com 79,2% da geração total, to- talizando 594,7 TWh. A autoprodução de energia (APE) em 2024 participou com 20,8% do total produzido, consi- derando o agregado de todas as fontes utilizadas, atingindo um montante de 157 TWh. Desse total, 83,2 TWh não foram injetados na rede, ou seja, produzidos e consumidos pela própria instalação geradora, usualmente denominada como APE clássica. A autoprodução clássica agrega as mais diversas instalações industriais que produzem energia para consumo próprio, a exemplo dos setores de Papel e Celulose, Siderurgia, Açúcar e Álcool, Química, entre outros, além do Setor Energético. A geração hídrica, principal fonte de produção de energia elétrica no Brasil, reduziu 1,0% na comparação com o ano anterior. A geração elétrica a partir de fontes não renováveis representou 12,0% do total nacional, contra 11,0% em 2023. Importações líquidas de 11,6 TWh, somadas à geração nacional, asseguraram uma oferta interna de energia elétrica de 762,9 TWh, mon- tante 5,5% superior a 2023. O consumo final de energia elétrica foi de 650,4 TWh, uma expansão de 5,5% em comparação ao ano anterior. O gráfico 1.1.b apresenta a estrutura da oferta interna de eletricidade no Brasil em 2024. Corn Ethanol and Other Biomass The ethanol production from corn and other biomass reached 7.55 million m³ (being 4.98 mil- lion m³ of hydrated ethanol and 2.56 million m³ of anhydrous ethanol) in 2024, representing 19.8 % of the total produced in Brazil. The total etanol production in Brazil in 2024 was 38.15 million m³, representing an increase of 2.8 % compared to the last year. Electricity The electricity generation in the Brazilian public utility and self-producers power plants reached 751.3 TWh in 2024, an amount 6.1% higher than the result for 2023. The public service plants remain as the main contributors, with 79.2% of total generation, amounting to 594,7 TWh. The energy autoproducers (APE) generation in 2024 accounted for 20.8 % of total produc- tion, considering the aggregate of all sources used, reaching 157 TWh. Of this total, 83.2 TWh are produced and consumed in loco i.e. by own generating facility usually named as classic APE. The classic self-production aggregates the many different industrial facilities that produce energy for their own consumption, like Pulp and Paper sector, Steel, Sugar and Alcohol, Chemical, among others, besides the Energy Sector. Hydropower, the main source, decreased 1.0 % compared to the previous year. The electricity generation from non-renew- able sources accounted for 12.0 % of the national total, compared with 11.0 % in 2023. Net imports of 11.6 TWh, added to internal generation, allowed a domestic electricity supply of 762.9 TWh, an amount 5.5% higher than 2023. The final consumption was 650.4 TWh, an expan- sion of 5.5% compared with the previous year. Graph 1.1.b shows the structure of the do- mestic supply of electricity in Brazil in 2024.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 12 Gráfico 1.1.a - Geração de energia elétrica: fontes não renováveis Chart 1.1.a - Electricity generation: non-renewable sources O Brasil dispõe de uma matriz elétrica de origem predominantemente renovável, com destaque para a fonte hídrica. Considerando que quase a totalidade das importações são oriundas da usina de Itaipu, a fonte hídrica participou com 56,8% da oferta interna de energia elétrica em 2024. As fontes renováveis representam 88,0% da oferta interna de eletricidade no Brasil, que é a resultante da soma dos montantes referentes à produção nacional mais as importações, que são essencialmente de origem renovável. Brazil has an electrical matrix of predomi- nantly renewable origin, with emphasis on the water source that accounts for 56.8 % of the domestic supply. Renewable sources account for 88.0 % of the domestic supply of electricity in Brazil, which is the result of the sum of the amounts referring to domestic production plus imports, which are essentially of renewable origin. Gráfico 1.1.b - Oferta Interna de Energia Elétrica por Fonte Chart 1.1.b - Total Electricity Supply by Source

13 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME O consumo final foi de 650,4 TWh, represen- tando uma expansão de 5,5% em comparação ao ano anterior, com destaque para os setores industrial e residencial, que participaram com 35,9% e 28,2% respectivamente. Os gráficos 1.1.1 e 1.1.2 mostram as varia- ções do consumo setorial de energia elétrica de 2024 em relação ao ano anterior. On the final consumption side, there was an increase of 5.5% , reaching 650.4 TWh in 2024. Industrial and Residential sectors accounted for 35.9 % and 28.2% , respectively. Figure 1.1.1 and Figure 1.1.2 show the chang- es in sectoral electricity consumption in 2024 compared to the previous year. Gráfico 1.1.1 - Variação % do Consumo Setorial de Eletricidade Chart 1.1.1 – Percentual Change of Electricity Consumption per Sector Gráfico 1.1.2 - Crescimento do Consumo de Eletricidade no Setor Indústria Chart 1.1.2 – Growth of Electricity Consumption in the Industrial Sector

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 14 Nota-se que os setores industrial, residen- cial e comercial consumiram 81,3% da energia elétrica disponibilizada no país em 2024. Em 2024, a capacidade instalada de geração de energia elétrica do Brasil (centrais de serviço público e autoprodutores) alcançou 200.202 MW, acréscimo de 878 MW frente ao ano anterior, não incluindo a micro e minigeração distribuída (MMGD). The industrial, residential and commercial sectors accounted for 81.3% of the consumed electricity in the country in 2024. In 2024, Brazil’s total installed capacity for electricity generation (public utility and self- service power plants) reached 200,202 MW, an increase of 878 MW, not including micro and mini distributed generation (MMDG). Gráfico 1.1.3 - Participação Setorial no Consumo de Eletricidade Chart 1.1.3 – Electricity Consumption Share by Sector Gráfico 1.1.4 - Participação das Fontes na Capacidade Instalada Chart 1.1.4 – Participation of Energy Sources in the Installed Capacity

15 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Energia Eólica A produção de eletricidade a partir da fonte eólica alcançou 107,7 TWh em 2024, equivalente a um aumento de 12,4% em relação ao ano anterior, quando se atingiu 95,8 TWh. Em 2024, a potência instalada para geração eólica no país expandiu 3,0% , sendo 29.533 MW relacionados ao Banco de Informações da Geração (SIGA) em conjunto de 17 MW da MMGD. Energia Solar A produção de eletricidade a partir da fonte solar atingiu 70,7 TWh, marcando um aumento de 39,6% em comparação com os 50,6 TWh registrados em 2023. A capacidade instalada de geração solar fotovoltaica no país cresceu, expandindo 28,1% em 2024. Isso elevou a potência total para 48.468 MW, um dado que engloba tanto a geração centralizada quanto a MMGD. Micro e mini geração distribuída de energia elétrica A micro e minigeração distribuída de energia elétrica teve seu crescimento incentivado por ações regulatórias, tais como a Lei 14.300/22. Em 2024, a micro e minigeração distribuída atingiu 42.268 GWh com uma potência instalada de 36.168 MW, com destaque para a fonte solar fotovoltaica, com 41.006 GWh e 35.892 MW de geração e potência instalada, respectivamente. Os detalhamentos da geração e da capa- cidade instalada de micro e minigeração distri- buída estão expostos nas tabelas 5.5.b e 8.4.b, respectivamente. Petróleo e Derivados A produção nacional de petróleo se manteve estável, atingindo a média de 3,4 milhões de barris diários, dos quais 97,5% são de origem marítima. Em relação aos estados produtores, o Rio de Janeiro foi responsável pela maior parcela: 87,0% do montante anual. Já a produção terres- tre continua sendo liderada pelo Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, com 37,6% do total onshore. Wind Energy The production of electricity from wind pow- er reached 107.7 TWh in 2024. This represents a 12.4% increase over the previous year, when it reached 95.8 TWh. In 2024, the installed capacity for wind power generation in the country increased by 3.0 % , in which 29,533 MW are related to the Power Generation Database (SIGA), from National Agency of Electric Energy (ANEEL), in addition to 17 MW of MMGD. Solar Energy Electricity production from solar sources reached 70.7 TWh, marking an increase of 39.6 % compared to the 50.6 TWh recorded in 2023. The installed capacity of solar photovoltaic generation in the country grew, expanding 28.1% in 2024. This brought the total power to 48,468 MW, a figure that sums both centralized genera- tion and MMGD. Micro and mini energy generation The growth of distributed micro and mi- nigeneration of electricity was encouraged by regulatory actions, such as Law 14.300/22. In 2024, the mini and micro distributed gen- eration reached 42,268 GWh with an installed capacity of 36,168 MW, specially the solar photo- voltaic power plant, with 41,006 GWh and 35,892 MW of generation and installed power capacity respectively. Details of the generation and installed ca- pacity of micro and distributed minigeneration are presented in tables 5.5.b and 8.4.b, respectively. Petroleum and Oil Products The domestic production of oil remained stable in 2024, reaching an average of 3.4 mil- lion barrels per day, of which 97.5% are offshore. The State of Rio de Janeiro was responsible for the largest share: 87.0 % of the annual amount. On the other hand, onshore production continues
be led by the State of Rio Grande do Norte, with 37.6 % of the total onshore.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 16 Pelo lado do consumo foi registrado au- mento de 0,6% de óleo diesel fóssil e redução de 4,0% de gasolina automotiva. O setor de transporte respondeu por 69,9% do consumo total energético de óleo diesel fóssil. Gás Natural A média diária de produção do ano foi de 153,1 milhões de m³/dia e o volume de gás natural importado foi de 22,1 milhões de m³/ dia. O gás natural participa com 9,6% na matriz energética nacional. A demanda de gás natural aumentou 4,7% em relação ao ano anterior, devido principal- mente ao avanço da geração de energia elétrica a gás natural que aumentou 26,9% em relação ao ano anterior. O gráfico 1.1.5 mostra a destinação do gás natural para os anos 2023 e 2024. Em 2024, 35,0% do gás consumido no país foi destinado à geração de energia elétrica. Já em 2023, esse percentual foi de 28,9% . On the consumption side, increases of 0.6 % for fossil diesel oil and reductions of 4.0 % for automotive gasoline were recorded. The transport sector accounted for 69.9 % of the total energy consumption of fossil diesel oil. Natural Gas The average daily production for the year was 153.1 million m³/day, and the volume of imported natural gas was an average of 22.1 million m³/day. Thus, the natural gas share in the national energy matrix reached the level of 9.6 % . Natural gas demand decreased by 4.7% over the previous year, mainly due to the reduction of natural gas electricity generation, which de- creased by 26.9 % compared to the previous year. Figure 1.1.5 shows the destination of natural gas for the years 2023 and 2024. In 2024, 35.0 % of the gas consumed in the country was used to generate electricity. In 2023, this percentage was 28.9 % . Gráfico 1.1.5 - Consumo de gás natural Chart 1.1.5 – Natural gas consumption 2023 2024 Carvão Vapor e Metalúrgico Na geração elétrica, o carvão utilizado é o carvão vapor, predominantemente de origem na- cional. A demanda de carvão vapor para este uso final aumentou 6,7% em relação ao ano anterior. O carvão metalúrgico destinado à produção de coque, acompanhando o movimento da side- rurgia, reduziu seu consumo em 5,4% . Steam Coal and Metallurgical Coal In electricity generation, the coal used is steam coal, predominantly of national origin. Steam coal demand for this end-use increased by 6.7% over the previous year. Metallurgical coal destined for the produc- tion of coke, following the movement of the steel industry, decreased 5.4% .

17 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME

Tabela 1.2.a – Produção de Energia Primária Table 1.2.a – Primary Energy Production 10³ tep (toe) FONTES 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES NÃO RENOVÁVEL 165.795172.54 0179.478178.417192.643203.062203.838211.110235.634234.998 NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY PETRÓLEO 126 .127130.373135.907134.067144.303152.635150.386156.398176 .038174. 371 PETROLEUM GÁS NATURAL 34.87137.61039.81040.56044.39846.29948.46249.97154.28155.629 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR
2.4592.6361.9311.9302.16 22.0852.6402 . 3112.3562.15 4 STEAM COAL CARVÃO METALÚRGICO 0000000000 METALLURGICAL COAL URÂNIO (U 3 O 8 ) 51200002063435161.0841.008 URANIUM - U 3 0 8 OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS 1.8261.9211.8311.860 1.7801.8382.0071.9141.8741.836 OTHER NON- RENEWABLE RENOVÁVEL 121.330123.322124.699131.178135.029139.476135.780143.487155.592160.538 RENEWABLE ENERGY ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA 30.93832.75831.89833.45234.21734.08931.20236.73236.63636.275 HYDRAULIC LENHA 25.07523.50224.86426.25026.41126.45727.4 0727. 26 527. 26 527. 372 FIREWOOD PRODUTOS DA CANA-DE- AÇÚCAR 50.400 50.65849.72550.89552.86155.59750.64047.73855.3985 4.15 9 SUGAR CANE PRODUCTS EÓLICA1.8602.8803.6444.16 94.8154.9066 .2177. 0 2 08.2399.258 WIND SOLAR6056677851.0601.3851.7912.3713.5915.4287. 22 9 SOLAR OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS 12.45312.85713.78415.35315.33916.63517. 9 4 421.141 22.62626.244 OTHER RENEWABLE
TOTAL25 3.10 8256.434257. 0 3525 8 . 211272.707286.375294.796303.236308.466326.472 TOTAL

Gráfico 1.2.a – Produção de Energia Primária Chart 1.2.a – Primary Energy Production 1.2 Dados Agregados São apresentados neste item as tabelas e grá- ficos com os dados consolidados da evolução da produção, consumo, dependência externa de energia, composição setorial do consumo de energéticos e resumo da oferta interna de energia – período 2015/2024. 1.2 Added Data Tables and graphs with consolidated data of the evolution of the production are presented in this item, consumption, external dependence of energy, sectorial composition of the consump- tion of energy and summary of domestic energy supply - period 2015/2024.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 18 Tabela 1.2.b – Produção de Energia Primária Table 1.2.b – Primary Energy Production % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES NÃO RENOVÁVEL58585958595960606059 NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY PETRÓLEO 44444543444544444544 PETROLEUM GÁS NATURAL 12131313141414141414 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR 1111111111 STEAM COAL CARVÃO METALÚRGICO 0000000000 METALLURGICAL COAL URÂNIO (U 3 O 8 ) 0000000000 URANIUM - U 3 0 8 OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS1111111100 OTHER NON-RENEWABLE
RENOVÁVEL 42424142414140404041RENEWABLE ENERGY ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA 11111011101091099 HYDRAULIC LENHA 9888888877 FIREWOOD PRODUTOS DA CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR 18171616161615131414 SUGAR CANE PRODUCTS EÓLICA1111112222 WIND SOLAR0000011112 SOLAR OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS4455555667 OTHER RENEWABLE
TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL Tabela 1.3.a – Oferta Interna de Energia Table 1.3.a – Domestic Energy Supply 10³ tep (toe) IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 IDENTIFICATION ENERGIA NÃO RENOVÁVEL 175.879 162.787166.827157.768158.316148.591166.527160.383160.143160.979 NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY PETRÓLEO E DERIVADOS111. 6 0 2105 .170106.07599.407100.89895.247103.625108.873110 .476109.586 PETROLEUM AND OIL PRODUCTS GÁS NATURAL 40.97135.56937. 93835.90535.90933.82440.04931.73930.22330.970 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO MINERAL E COQUE 17.6 2515.91616.79016.42115.43513.95516.94513.99513.72014.431 COAL AND COKE URÂNIO (U 3 O 8 )3.8554 . 2114.1934.1744.2923.7273.9003.8613.8504.156 URANIUM - U 3 0 8 OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS1.8261.9211.8311.8601.7801.8382.0071.9141.8741.836 OTHER NON-RENEWABLE ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL 124.521126.488127.826133.407137.141140.923137. 218143.577154.330161.012RENEWABLE ENERGY HIDRÁULICA 1 33.89836.26735.02436.46036.36436.21533.18937. 8 4237. 93537. 271 HYDRAULIC 1 LENHA E CARVÃO VEGETAL25.07523.50224.86426.25026.41126.45727.4 0727. 26 527. 26 527. 372 FIREWOOD AND CHARCOAL DERIVADOS DA CANA-DE- AÇÚCAR 50.62350.31849.75850.09052. 841 54.9335 0 .10546.73252.85153.715 SUGAR CANE PRODUCTS EÓLICA1.8602.8803.6444.16 94.8154.9066 .2177. 0 2 08.2399.258 WIND SOLAR6056677851.0601.3851.7912.3713.5915.4287. 22 9 SOLAR OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS12.46 012.85513.75115.37815.32516.62117. 92 921.12622.61226 .167 OTHER RENEWABLE TOTAL300.400289.276294.654291.175295.456289.514303.74 4303.960314.472321.991 TOTAL

1. Inclui importação de eletricidade oriunda de fonte hidráulica. 1 kWh = 860 kcal (equivalente térmico teórico - primeiro princípio da termodinâmica). Ver Anexo VI.6 - Tratamento das informações. / Includes electricity imports originated from hidraulic sources. 1 kWh = 860 kcal (physical equivalent - First Principle of Thermo

dynamics). Look Appendix VI.6.

19 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico 1.3.a – Oferta Interna de Energia Chart 1.3.a – Domestic Energy Supply Tabela 1.3.b – Oferta Interna de Energia Table 1.3.b – Domestic Energy Supply % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 IDENTIFICATION ENERGIA NÃO RENOVÁVEL58,556,356,654,253,651,354,852,850,950,0NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY PETRÓLEO E DERIVADOS37, 236,436,034,134,132,934,135,835 ,134,0 PETROLEUM AND OIL PRODUCTS GÁS NATURAL 13,612,312,912,312,211,713,210,49,69,6 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO MINERAL E COQUE5,95,55,75,65,24,85,64,64,44,5 COAL AND COKE URÂNIO (U 3 O 8 )1,31,51,41,41,51,31,31,31,21,3 URANIUM - U 3 0 8 OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS0,60,70,60,60,60,60,70,60,60,6 OTHER NON-RENEWABLE ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL 41,543,743,445,846,448,745,247, 249,150,0RENEWABLE ENERGY HIDRÁULICA 1 11, 312,511, 912,512,312,510,912,412,111, 6 HYDRAULIC 1 LENHA E CARVÃO VEGETAL8,38 ,18,49,08,99,19,09,08,78,5 FIREWOOD AND CHARCOAL DERIVADOS DA CANA-DE- AÇÚCAR 16,917,416,917, 217, 919,016,515,416,816,7 SUGAR CANE PRODUCTS EÓLICA0,61,01,21,41,61,72,02,32,62,9 WIND SOLAR0,20,20,30,40,50,60,81,21,72,2 SOLAR OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS4,14,44,75,35,25,75,97, 07, 28 ,1 OTHER RENEWABLE TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL

1. Inclui importação de eletricidade oriunda de fonte hidráulica. 1 kWh = 860 kcal (equivalente térmico teórico - primeiro princípio da termodinâmica). Ver Anexo VI.6 - Tratamento das informações. / Includes electricity imports originated from hidraulic sources. 1 kWh = 860 kcal (physical equivalent - First Principle of Thermo

dynamics). Look Appendix VI.6.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 20 Gráfico 1.3.b – Oferta Interna de Energia Chart 1.3.b – Domestic Energy Supply

21 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 1.4.a – Consumo Final por Fonte Table 1.4.a – Final Energy Consumption by Source 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL17.41617.18 917. 23 018.36916.45914.61916.67217. 07715.61614.929 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO MINERAL3.8553.2583.6613.7963.4393.2173.6303.5863.3053.392 COAL LENHA16.66615.99917. 0 5 817.77817.77717.72318.28818.42218.84318.976 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA 28.66729.79129.12627. 52 928.31432 .11628.81428.01833.53732.599 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS 7.6138.0788.3538.8648.49010 .16710.76411.78 311.7 2612.363 OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES BIODIESEL2.9852.9453.3134.1744.5644.9745.2394.9035.8777. 0 0 5 BIODIESEL GÁS DE COQUERIA 1.3361.3201.4041.4491.3211.2361.4531.3571.3191.314 COKE OVEN GAS COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL 7. 8 867.1107.7457. 8 8 07. 2286.8597. 8 4 37. 3727.1247.473 COAL COKE ELETRICIDADE45.5944 5 . 31145.95146.80247.47947.10 349.29150.40253.00255.937 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL4.1953.7423.8834 . 2114.3044.3484.5644.4134.1984 .116 CHARCOAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO15.92714.33214.34816.28318.06416.08015.57515.81416.66119.223 ETHYL ALCOHOL ALCATRÃO 229226245253230211249235223240 TAR SUBTOTAL DERIVADOS DE PETRÓLEO 107. 851105.485106 .516100.082101.37396.027102.15 4108.316111.4 4 6110 . 6 87 OIL PRODUCTS ÓLEO DIESEL44.42742.86742.97742.45943.29742.95046.3004 8 .18849. 34149.584 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL3.4943.4523.1212.4642.3002.3852.4702.4312.2272.005 FUEL OIL GASOLINA23.30624.22524.85621.59521.48520 .16 622.13724.22725.90624.878 GASOLINE GÁS LIQUEFEITO
DE PETRÓLEO 8.2588.2678.3048 .1898 .1358.3578.2988 . 2118.2408 .411 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS NAF TA6.8026.2777.12 96 .2176.7594.6095.6996.9616 .1435.765 NAPHTHA QUEROSENE3.6153.3103.3013.3923.3201.8992.5203.1343.2973.372 KEROSENE GÁS CANALIZADO0000000000 GASWORKS GAS OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO 11. 21910 .17110.5219.4299.6068.7928.9958.7128 .6 418.766 OTHER OIL SECONDARIES GÁS DE REFINARIA 4.3394.0004.0823.7783.3573.5383.2613.3363.5423.589 REFINERY GAS COQUE PETRÓLEO5 .1244.5154.3264.1674.2333.9494.0703.9124.0724.015 PETROLEUM COKE OUT.EN.PETRÓLEO1.7561.6562 .1131.4842.0151.3051.6631.4651.0281.16 2 OTHER ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS PRODUTOS NÃO- ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO 6.7316 .9176.3076.3386.4716.8685.7366.4527.6 527.907 NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TOTAL260.221254.784258.830257.4 6 8259.042254.680264.535271.700282.879288.256 TOTAL

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 22 Gráfico 1.4.a – Consumo Final por Fonte Chart 1.4.a – Final Energy Consumption

23 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 1.4.b – Consumo Final por Fonte Table 1.4.b – Final Energy Consumption by Source % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL7777666665 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO MINERAL1111111111 COAL COKE LENHA 6677777777 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA 11121111111311101211 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS3333344444 OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES BIODIESEL1112222222 BIODIESEL GÁS DE COQUERIA1111101000 COKE OVEN GAS COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL 3333333333 COAL COKE ELETRICIDADE 18181818181819191919 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL2122222211 CHARCOAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO6666766667 ETHYL ALCOHOL ALCATRÃO 0000000000 TAR SUBTOTAL DERIVADOS DE PETRÓLEO 41414139393839403938 OIL PRODUCTS ÓLEO DIESEL17171716171718181717 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL 1111111111 FUEL OIL GASOLINA910108888999 GASOLINE GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO
3333333333 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS NAF TA 3232322322 NAPHTHA QUEROSENE1111111111 KEROSENE GÁS CANALIZADO0000000000 GASWORKS GAS OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO 4444433333 OTHER OIL SECONDARIES GÁS DE REFINARIA 2221111111 REFINERY GAS COQUE PETRÓLEO2222222111 PETROLEUM COKE OUT.EN.PETRÓLEO1111111100 OTHER ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS PRODUTOS NÃO- ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO 3322232233 NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 24 Gráfico 1.4.b – Consumo Final por Fonte Chart 1.4.b – Final Energy Consumption

25 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 1.5.a – Consumo Final por Setor Table 1.5.a – Final Energy Consumption by Sector 10³ tep (toe) IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 IDENTIFICATION CONSUMO FINAL 260.221254.784258.830257.4 6 8259.042254.680264.535271.700282.879288.256 FInAL COnSUMPTIOn CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO 15 .11014.77115.04814.13014.25313.45713.93316 .13316.01615.780 FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 24 5 .11024 0.013243.782243.338244.789241. 223250.602255.567266.862272.476 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO 26.91925 .41924.98327.6 6 027.71826 .31725.42323.45024.88424.485 ENERGY SECTOR RESIDENCIAL25.43825.39326.00127. 0 6 327. 35 428.29828.57728.96130 .13731.047 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIAL 8.6818.4808.5648.6308.9968.0618.6599.32810.09910.844 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO 4.0484.0324.0354.2044.2683.9763.9684.1284.2184.423 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO11.4 5 211. 24 412.29212.34 812.63113.01213.14313.08214.0 4114.428 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 84.20381.98782.89082.18984.68579.37685.21489.43193.31695.832 TRANSPORTATION

• TOTAL RODOVIÁRIO 78.09576.32577.10 976 .15 878.94675.08780.31883.94587.6 5290.006 HIGHWAYS FERROVIÁRIO 1.1431.1201.2041.3171.2191.2251.2131.2241.2761.306 RAILROADS AÉREO 3.6583.3473.3353.4243.3481.9242.5523.1613.3233.399 AIRWAYS HIDROVIÁRIO 1.3071.1941.2421.2891.1721.14 01.1301.1011.0651.121 WATERWAYS INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 84.36983.45785.01881.24379.13782.18285.61887.1869 0 .16 991.417 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL CIMENTO 4.4343.8733.6643.6343.7074.0684.3524.4834.8054.753 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 16.72514.97016.44716.90515.94215.24917. 21616.43115.68416.161 PIG-IRON AND STEEL FERRO-LIGAS 1.3591.6851.7662.0 411.9772.0282.0822.0791.9351.897 IRON-ALLOYS MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 3.3452.7122.6552.7362.4182.1412.2972.2652.4292.634 MINING/PELLETIZATION NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 5.6465.6495.6614.5174.6484.8345.3875 .10 95.3895.563 NON-FERROUS/ OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA 6.8756 .7437. 0196.9096.6755.8356.4946.3825.8855.848 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 21.47523.53123.29719.23619.22324.38921.83922.51926.96026.390 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL 895842890879861749854794747754 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 11.7 2 912.38112.67413.36612.78513.15 013.94915.08514.43515.099 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA4.6144.2724.2804.1724.1933.7174 .1103.9433.8853.938 CERAMICS OUTROS7. 2716.7976.6636.8486.7066.0207. 0 398.0968.0158.380 OTHERS CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 26 Tabela 1.5.b – Consumo Final por Setor Table 1.5.b – Final Energy Consumption by Sector % IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 IDENTIFICATION CONSUMO FINAL100100100100100100100100100100 FInAL COnSUMPTIOn CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO
6665655665 FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 94949495949595949495 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO 10101011111010998 ENERGY SECTOR RESIDENCIAL10101011111111111111 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIAL3333333344 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO2222221212 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO 4455555555 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 32323232333132333333 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL RODOVIÁRIO30303030302930313131 HIGHWAYS FERROVIÁRIO 0001000000 RAILROADS AÉREO1111111111 AIRWAYS HIDROVIÁRIO1001000000 WATERWAYS INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 32333332313232323232 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL CIMENTO2211122222 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 6667667666 PIG-IRON AND STEEL FERRO-LIGAS1111111111 IRON-ALLOYS MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 1111111111 MINING/PELLETIZATION NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 2222222222 NON-FERROUS/OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA3333322222 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 899771088109 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL0000000000 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 5555555655 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA2222212111 CERAMICS OUTROS3333323333 OTHERS CONSUMO NÃO- IDENTIFICADO 0000000000 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION

27 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 1.6 – Consumo Final Energético por Fonte Table 1.6 – Final Energy Consumption by Source for Energy Use 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL16.73116 .51216.54017.79 016 .14914.4 0315.91916 .10 314.97514.467 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO MINERAL3.8553.2583.6613.7963.4393.2173.6303.5863.3053.392 COAL LENHA16.66615.99917. 0 5 817.77817.77717.72318.28818.42218.84318.976 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA28.66729.79129.12627. 52 928.31432 .11628.81428.01833.53732.599 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE LICOR PRETO5.8376.2466.4706.9186 .5136.8677. 2 9 48.0397. 8158.220 BLACK LIQUOR OUTRAS RECUPERAÇÕES
1.1761.1721.1701.18 31.16 41.5391.6551.7991.9452.091 OTHER WASTES BIODIESEL2.9852.9453.3134.1744.5644.9745.2394.9035.8777. 0 0 5 BIODIESEL SOLAR TÉRMICA6006597137638138679301.0001.0741.152 SOLAR THERMAL GÁS DE COQUERIA1.3361.3201.4041.4491.3211.2361.4531.3571.3191.314 COKE OVEN GAS COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL 7. 8 867.1107.7457. 8 8 07. 2286.8597. 8 4 37. 3727.1247.473 COAL COKE ELETRICIDADE45.5944 5 . 31145.95146.80247.47947.10 349.29150.40253.00255.937 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL4.1953.7423.8834 . 2114.3044.3484.5644.4134.1984 .116 CHARCOAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO15.43713.88913.85715.72617. 5 0 015.34614.87315 .16 516 .11518.632 ETHYL ALCOHOL ALCATRÃO 95829191837891868286 TAR SUBTOTAL DERIVADOS DE PETRÓLEO 94.04991.97792.80287. 24 988 .14184.54890.71794.90197.6 5197. 015 OIL PRODUCTS ÓLEO DIESEL 44.42742.86742.97742.45943.29742.95046.3004 8 .18849. 34149.584 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL 3.4943.4523.1212.4642.3002.3852.4702.4312.2272.005 FUEL OIL GASOLINA23.30624.22524.85621.59521.48520 .16 622.13724.22725.90624.878 GASOLINE GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO 8.2588.2678.3048 .1898 .1358.3578.2988 . 2118.2408 .411 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS NAF TA0000000000 NAPHTHA QUEROSENE3.6133.3073.2993.3913.3181.8972.5183.1323.2963.372 KEROSENE GÁS CANALIZADO0000000000 GASWORKS GAS OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO 10.9529.85910.2459.1529.6068.7928.9958.7128 .6 418.766 OTHERS TOTAL24 5 .11024 0.013243.782243.338244.789241. 223250.602255.567266.862272.476 TOTAL

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 28 Tabela 1.7 – Consumo Final Não Energético por Fonte Table 1.7 – Final Non-Energy Consumption by Source 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 6856776895783102167539756 41462 NATURAL GAS ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO
9787781329910977575149 ANHYDROUS ALCOHOL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO HIDRATADO 393355413425465625624592495542 HYDRATED ALCOHOL ALCATRÃO 134143154162147133158150141154 TAR SUBTOTAL DERIVADOS DE PETRÓLEO 13.80213.50813.71412.83313.23211.47 911.4 3714.36014.68814.572 OIL PRODUCTS NAF TA6.8026.2777.12 96 .2176.7594.6095.6996.9616 .1435.765 NAPHTHA QUEROSENE ILUMINANTE 3322222200 LIGHTING KEROSENE GÁS DE REFINARIA267311276276000000 REFINERY GAS OUTROS6.7316 .9176.3076.3386.4716.8685.7367. 3978.5458.807 OTHERS TOTAL15 .11014.77115.04814.13014.25312.56313.04816 .13316.01615.780 TOTAL Tabela 1.8 – Dependência Externa de Energia 1 Table 1.8 – External Dependence on Energy 1 IDENTIFICAÇÃO U NID A D E / UNIT 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SPECIFICATION
TOTAL 10³ tep(toe) 22.6226.4801.244- 4.126-15 . 572-32.961-12 .142-25.904- 47. 822- 41.523 TOTAL % 720-1-5-11-4-8-14-12 PETRÓLEO 10³ bep(boe)/d -275-482-592-692-854-1.141-929-984-1. 318-1. 277 PETROLEUM % -12-22-27-33- 41-58-43-44-58-56 GÁS NATURAL 10 6 m³ 17. 92512.4 0510.51510.9629.8099.55317. 3519.0195.9008 .152 NATURAL GAS % 41332729262741271925 CARVÃO MINERAL 10³ t 22.56820.61022.74522.82520 .16 617.42421.78317. 38116.95019.679 COAL % 76778385797576747381 ELETRICIDADE GWh 34.42240.79536.35534.97924.95724.71823.10 312.90815 .10 811. 5 8 8 ELECTRICITY % 5,56,55,85,43,83,83,41,92,11,5 Nota: valores negativos correspondem a exportação líquida. / Note: Negatives values corresponds to net exports. 1.

Diferença entre a demanda interna de energia (inclusive perdas de transformação, distribuição e armazenagem) e a produção interna. / Difference between Domes- tic Energy Demand (including losses in transformation, distribution and storage) and Domestic Production.

29 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico 1.8 – Dependência Externa de Energia Chart 1.8 – External Dependence on Energy Tabela 1.9 – Composição Setorial do Consumo de Derivados de Petróleo 1 Table 1.9 – Oil Products Consumption by Sector 1 % IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SPECIFICATION TOTAL (10 3 tep)114 . 6 5 3108.914109.999103.0 4110 4.16 098.689106.485110 .4 8 2113 . 3 8 3112 .76 5 TOTAL (10 3 toe) CONSUMO NA TRANSFORMAÇÃO 6333334222 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO PÚBLICO 4222113111 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS AUTOPRODUTORAS 2111111111 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 82848485858685868686 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO 4444443344 ENERGY SECTOR RESIDENCIAL6666676666 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIAL0000000011 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO0000000000 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO5566666666 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTES56595959595960626262 TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRIAL1010109999988 INDUSTRIAL CONSUMO NÃO- IDENTIFICADO 0,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,0 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMO FINAL NÃO- ENERGÉTICO 12121212131211121212 FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL ¹ Inclui líquidos de gás natural./ ¹ Includes natural gas liquids.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 30 Gráfico 1.9 – Composição Setorial do Consumo de Derivados de Petróleo Chart 1.9 – Oil Products Consumption by Sector Tabela 1.10 – Composição Setorial do Consumo de Eletricidade Table 1.10 – Electricity Consumption by Sector % SETORES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SECTORS CONSUMO FINAL (10 3 tep)45.5944 5 . 31145.95146.80247.47947.10 349.29150.40253.00255.937 FINAL CONSUMPTION
(10 3 toe) SETOR ENERGÉTICO7777777666 ENERGY SECTOR RESIDENCIAL 25252525262726272828 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIAL 17171717171516171717 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO 8888887877 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO5556666655 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTES 0,40,40,40,40,40,40,40,40,40,4 TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRIAL 373737373636 37 37 36 36 INDUSTRIAL TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL

31 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 1.11 – Composição Setorial do Consumo de Carvão Vapor Table 1.11 – Steam Coal Consumption by Sector % IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 IDENTIFICATION CONSUMO TOTAL (10 3 tep)8.3577.4 6 97.4717.1367. 0 6 66.0358.0465.6215.6085.977 TOTAL CONSUMPTION (10 3 toe) TERMELETRICIDADE54565147514755364143 POWER PLANTS INDUSTRIAL46444953495345645957 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO 1111101312 CEMENT QUÍMICA2223222231 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS1111000100 FOODS AND BEVERAGES PAPEL E CELULOSE 1111121210 PAPER AND PULP OUTRAS INDÚSTRIAS41394448444941565454 OTHERS OUTROS SETORES0000000000 OTHER SECTORS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL Gráfico 1.10 – Composição Setorial do Consumo de Carvão Vapor Chart 1.10 – Steam Coal Consumption by Sector

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 32 Tabela 1.12 – Composição Setorial do Consumo Final de Biomassa Table 1.12 – Biomass Consumption by Sector % SETORES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SECTORS CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO (10 3 tep) 74.67773.51974.62177. 26 279.891 82.50080.26880.22187.71290.978 FINAL CONSUMPTION
(10 3 toe) SETOR ENERGÉTICO18171619191717151514 ENERGY SECTOR RESIDENCIAL9991099101098 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIAL E PÚBLICO0000000000 COMMERCIAL AND PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO 4455555555 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTES24222225272424242427 TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRIAL45484742404544464745 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO0000011111 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO4344434433 PIG-IRON AND STEEL FERRO-LIGAS1111111111 IRON-ALLOYS MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 0000000000 MINING/PELLETIZATION NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 0000000000 NON-FERROUS/OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA0000000000 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS24272620192522232624 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL0000000000 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE11121213121213141212 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA3333323222 CERAMICS OUTROS1111111111 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL Nota: Inclui bagaço de cana, lenha, outras fontes primárias renováveis, carvão vegetal e álcool. / Note: Including sugar cane bagasse, firewood, charcoal, alcohol and other renewable primary sources.

33 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 1.13.a – Oferta Interna de Energia Table 1.13.a – Domestic Energy Supply 10 ³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES PETRÓLEO, GÁS NATURAL E DERIVADOS 152.572140.739144.013135.312136.808129.071143.67414 0.61214 0.699140.556 PETROLEUM , OIL PRODUCTS AND NATURAL GAS CARVÃO MINERAL
E DERIVADOS 17.6 2515.91616.79016.42115.43513.95516.94513.99513.72014.431 COAL AND COAL PRODUCTS HIDRÁULICA
E ELETRICIDADE 33.89836.26735.02436.46036.36436.21533.18937. 8 4237. 93537. 271 HYDRAULIC AND ELECTRICITY LENHA E CARVÃO VEGETAL 25.07523.50224.86426.25026.41126.45727.4 0727. 26 527. 26 527. 372 FIREWOOD AND CHARCOAL PRODUTOS
DA CANA 50.62350.31849.75850.09052. 84154.9335 0 .10546.73252.85153.715 SUGAR CANE PRODUCTS EÓLICA1.8602.8803.6444.16 94.8154.9066 .2177. 0 2 08.2399.258 WIND SOLAR6056677851.0601.3851.7912.3713.5915.4287. 22 9 SOLAR OUTRAS 1 18 .14218.98719.77521.41221.39822.18623.83726.90228.33632.15 9 OTHERS 1 TOTAL 300.400289.276294.654291.175295.456289.514303.74 4303.960314.472321.991 TOTAL 1 Inclui Outras Fontes Primárias Renováveis e Urânio. / 1 Including others renewable energy and uranium. Gráfico 1.13.a – Oferta Interna de Energia Chart 1.13.a – Domestic Energy Supply

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 34 Tabela 1.13.b – Oferta Interna de Energia Table 1.13.b – Domestic Energy Supply % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 S O U R C E S PETRÓLEO, GÁS NATURAL E DERIVADOS 51494946464547464544 OIL, OIL PRODUCTS AND NATURAL GAS CARVÃO MINERAL E DERIVADOS 6666556544 COAL AND COAL PRODUCTS HIDRÁULICA E ELETRICIDADE 11131213121311121212 HYDRAULIC AND ELECTRICITY LENHA E CARVÃO VEGETAL 8889999999 FIREWOOD AND CHARCOAL PRODUTOS DA CANA17171717181916151717 SUGAR CANE PRODUCTS EÓLICA1111222233 WIND SOLAR0000011122 SOLAR OUTRAS 1 67777889910 OTHERS 1 TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100

T O T A L

1. Inclui Outras Fontes Primárias Renováveis e Urânio / 1 Includes Others Renewable Energy And Uranium Gráfico 1.13.b – Oferta Interna de Energia Chart 1.13.b – Domestic Energy Supply

35 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico 1.13.c - Fluxo Energético - BEN 2025 / ano base 2024 Chart 1.13.c - Energy Flux - BEN 2025 / year 2024 Nota / Note: Os percentuais foram calculados com base na Oferta Total Interna / Percentage were calculated based on Gross Domestic Supply

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 36 Gráfico 1.13.d - Fluxo de Energia Elétrica - BEN 2025 / ano base 2024 Chart 1.13.d - Electricity Flux - BEN 2025 / year 2024 Nota / Note: Inclui importação e autoprodução / Includes imports and self production

Oferta e Demanda de Energia por Fonte Energy Supply and Consumption by Source 2

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 42 Tabela 2.1 – Total de Fontes Primárias Table 2.1 – Total Primary Energy 10³ tep (toe) FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO287.126295.86230 4.177309.595327.672342.538339.618354.598391.226395.535 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO46.9973 5 .41136 .16 437. 87633.02332.55340.06934.30832.06334.743 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO-38.050-43.812-53.882-55.727-63.508-70.885-64.722-69.580-84.022-84.990 EXPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES 1 -13 .6 81-12.665-11. 324-14 . 26 5-16 . 861-21.337-24 . 311-25.950-30.905-32.298 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND

ADJUSTMENTS 1 CONSUMO TOTAL282.391274.796275 .136277.479280.327282.870290.653293.375308.362312.990 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 20 8 .174200.482199.709201.145205.847205.028212.4 85214.489225.335230.730 TRANSFORMATION CONSUMO FINAL74.21774.31475.42676.33474.47977. 8 4178 .16 878.88683.02782.260 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO 6856776895783101.1101.6371.9191.5341.362 FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 73.53273.63674.73775.75674.17076.73176.53176.96781.493 80.898 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO 18.48017.76 517.22220.35620 .41619.02418 .12816.42917. 5 4 817.017 ENERGY SECTOR RESIDENCIAL 7.1386.9607.4 4 68.2728 .14 68.3518.6438.7768.8518.503 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIAL301328296324337314356396399434 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO43434340282121222222 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO2.8142.6183.1363.0543.1713.1983.15 83 .1183.3793.574 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTES1.5531.5931.7341.9462.0101.6591.9081.9911.7221.448 TRANSPORTATION RODOVIÁRIO1.5531.5931.7341.9462.0101.6591.9081.9911.7221.448 HIGHWAYS FERROVIÁRIO0000000000 RAILROADS HIDROVIÁRIO0000000000 WATERWAYS INDUSTRIAL43.20344.32944.85941.76 440.0614 4.16 54 4.31746.23449.57349.900 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO4824324144234077478741.0731.1761.279 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO3.3482.9483.4503.5913.4063.2353.7033.6353.4603.609 PIG-IRON AND STEEL FERRO-LIGAS65646872717679774643 IRON-ALLOYS MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 1.075656664711510361408407466562 MINING/ PELLETIZATION NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 1.2821.271 1.2981.0361.0501.0171.2821.1711.1411.316 NON-FERROUS/OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA2.5272.4472.4402.7382.2042.0512.2612.2512.2062.048 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 18.56520.56720.29716.381 16.33321.24518.73519.36623.59222. 941 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL277256285291277228242226204206 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 9.2799 . 81110 .13210.78010 . 31110.60311. 25 412.14111. 6 2412.14 0 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA 3.7573.4963.5023.4073.4283.0653.4753.3273.2523.304 CERAMICS OUTROS2.5472.3802.3092.3342.0641.5362.0032.5602.4062.452 OTHERS CONSUMO NÃO- IDENTIFICADO 0000000000 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 1.

Inclui energia não aproveitada e reinjeção. / Including non-utilized and re-injection energy.

43 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico 2.1.a – Estrutura do Consumo de Fontes Primárias Chart 2.1.a – Primary Energy Consumption Gráfico 2.1.b – Fontes Primárias Chart 2.1.b – Primary Energy

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 44 Tabela 2.2 - Petróleo Table 2.2 - Oil 10³ m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO 1 141.716146.322152.533150.468161.956171.307168.784175.531197. 574195.702 PRODUCTION 1

IMPORTAÇÃO 2 17. 2778.9888.40710.8059.9729.7478 .13414.28013.15515 . 011 IMPORT 2 EXPORTAÇÃO-42.753- 49.172-60.473-62.544-71.277-79.557-72.64 0-78.092-94.301-95.387 EXPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES 3 -1.6 8 8-569156-172-2.009884-393-599358722 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND ADJUSTMENTS 3 CONSUMO TOTAL114 . 5 5 2105.569100.62398.55798.643102.382103.884111.12 0116 .78 6116.048 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 2 114 . 5 5 2105.569100.62398.55798.643102.382103.884111.12 0116 .78 6116.048 TRANSFORMATION 2

1. Não inclui Líquidos de Gás Natural. / NGL not included.
2. Inclui condensados de Nafta e LGN importado. / Includes condensed naphta and imported NGL.
3. A partir de 2009 os estoques de petróleo e seus derivados são dados informados (anteriormente eram estimados). / Since 2009 the stocks data of crude oil and its byproducts are informed (they were previously estimated). Gráfico 2.2 – Petróleo Chart 2.2 – Oil

45 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 2.3 – Gás Natural Table 2.3 – Natural Gas 10 6 m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO35 .12837. 8 874 0 .10 340.85844.72446.63948.81950.33854.68156.038 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO18.40711.7 2710.72010.5969.8059 . 61116.8568.7756.4698.074 IMPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS
E AJUSTES 1 -11. 0 25-12 . 5 8 0-11. 975-14 .4 0 4-17.78 9-21.703-23.44 0-26.296-30.657-32.193 STOCK VARIATIONS,LOSSES AND ADJUSTMENTS 1 CONSUMO TOTAL42.51037. 0 3438.84837. 0 5 036 .74 034.54742.23532.81730.49231.919 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO22.93917.72119.48416 .41018.24418.11823.49413.61812.97415.229 TRANSFORMATION PRODUÇÃO DE DERIVADOS DE PETRÓLEO 3.7473.9743.5783.0513.9604.5814.0393.6764.16 34.048 OIL PRODUCTS PRODUTION GERAÇÃO ELÉTRICA 19.19213.747 15.90613.35814.28413.53719.4559. 9418.81211.181 ELECTRICITY GENERATION CONSUMO FINAL19.57119.31319.36420 .6 4118.49616.42918 .74119.19917. 51816.690 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO
7787707836573522468561.107729525 FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 18.79318.54318.58119.98418 .14 416 .18 317. 8 8618.09116.78916.164 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO
5.8316.0625.8046.6545.7905.4835 .1564.7304.4264.087 ENERGY SECTOR RESIDENCIAL354405431460464505518529524530 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIAL/ PÚBLICO 179201153173167126156188172191 COMMERCIAL/PUBLIC TRANSPORTES1.7641.8101.9712.2122.2851.8852.16 82.2631.9571.635 TRANSPORTATION RODOVIÁRIO1.7641.8101.9712.2122.2851.8852.16 82.2631.9571.635 HIGHWAYS INDUSTRIAL10.66410.06410.22210.4859.4398 .18 49.88710.3819.7109.720 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO135545461056 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 1.3901.15 01.3191.3301.3681.2961.4671.5601.4841.521 PIG-IRON AND STEEL FERRO-LIGAS7003333300 IRON-ALLOYS MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 747466473494352254297309341446 MINING/ PELLETIZATION NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 6736 41666473461354643559538676 NON-FERROUS/OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA2.5252.4982.4582.7532.2122.0682.2692.2482.2022.085 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 9479479661.0049929201.0061.003990853 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL244224254262247198204191168167 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 9158849231.1011.0401.0221.18 41.1789951.002 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA 1.5051.5051.5071.4121.4191.2701.5831.4921.2991.268 CERAMICS OUTROS1.6981.7451.6521.6491.3407941.2251.8281.6881.696 OTHERS

1. Inclui não-aproveitada e reinjeção./ Including non-utilized and reinjected energy.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 46 Gráfico 2.3 – Gás Natural Chart 2.3 – Natural Gas

47 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 2.4 – Carvão Vapor Table 2.4 – Steam Coal 10³ t FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO 6.3547. 0 0 64.8194.8385 .4105.4816.6656 .1226.4855.992 PRODUCTION EXPORTAÇÃO/ IMPORTAÇÃO 9.9688.8059 . 6119.8988.6756.8579.4455.8065 .15 87. 8 9 9 EXPORT/IMPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS
E AJUSTES 692-575155-705-138225917556-1.172 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND ADJUSTMENTS CONSUMO TOTAL17. 01415.23614.58514.03114.07212.42016.36911. 9 4 512.19 912.718 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 1 9.9129.3527. 9 917.1377. 8 4 96.6209.8235 .4136.2076.625 TRANSFORMATION 1 CONSUMO FINAL7.10 25.8846.5946.8946.2235.8016.5456.5335.9926.093 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 7.10 25.8846.5946.8946.2235.8016.5456.5335.9926.093 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION TRANSPORTES0000000000 TRANSPORTATION FERROVIÁRIO0000000000 RAILROADS IND U S T RI A L²7.10 25.8846.5946.8946.2235.8016.5456.5335.9926.093 INDUSTRIAL ² CIMENTO1261071141241232795296163182 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO
3.7273.3994.0164.2463.8653.6754.2323.9703.7803.983 PIG-IRON AND STEEL FERRO-LIGAS0000000000 IRON-ALLOYS MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 833490485549401267285264323329 MINING/PELLETIZATION NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 1.2091.2401.2481.0891.1301.2371.2561.1911.1711.263 NON-FERROUS/OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA351257305396290225277283317214 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 151117113109695660811412 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL 0000000000 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 175171196213220210218233800 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA1448494125991011151239472 CERAMICS OUTROS3851923442628924837 OTHERS CONSUMO NÃO- IDENTIFICADO 0000000000 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION

1. Geração de energia elétrica. / Input for electricity generation. ² Houve mudança de critério metodológico. A partir desta edição o carvão metalúrgico para uso industrial passa a ser contabilizado como carvão vapor com poder calorífico igual a 6.000 kcal/kg. / ² There was a change of methodological criterium. From this edition on, the metallurgical coal for industrial use is now considered as steam coal with calorific value 6,000 kcal/kg.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 48 Tabela 2.5 – Carvão Metalúrgico Table 2.5 – Metallurgical Coal 10³ t FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO0000000000 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO10.30410.69811.59511. 0 8 810 .18 49.20910.66710.0079.52810 .0 41 IMPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES 68-305-380-20-956565615861 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND ADJUSTMENTS
CONSUMO TOTAL10.37210.39311. 21511. 0 6 810.0899.27410.73210.0689.58610.102 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 1 10.37210.39311. 21511. 0 6 810.0899.27410.73210.0689.58610.102 TRANSFORMATION 1 CONSUMO FINAL NA INDÚSTRIA ² 0000000000 FINAL CONSUMPTION IN INDUSTRY² CIMENTO0000000000 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 0000000000 PIG IRON AND STEEL FERRO-LIGAS0000000000 IRON-ALLOYS MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 0000000000 MINING AND PELLETIZATION NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 0000000000 NON-FERROUS/OTHER METALLURGICAL OUTROS NÃO ESPECIFICADOS 0000000000 OTHERS

1. Processado em coquerias. / Input for coal coke production. ² Houve mudança de critério metodológico. A partir desta edição o carvão metalúrgico para uso industrial passa a ser contabilizado como carvão vapor com poder calorífico igual a 6.000 kcal/kg. / ² There was a change of methodological criterium. From this edition on, the metallurgical coal for industrial use is now considered as steam coal with calorific value 6,000 kcal/kg. Tabela 2.6 – Energia Hidráulica Table 2.6 – Hydraulic Energy GWh FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO359.7433 8 0 . 911370.906388.971397. 877396.381362.818427.114425.996421.799 PRODUCTION CONSUMO TOTAL359.7433 8 0 . 911370.906388.971397. 877396.381362.818427.114425.996421.799 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 359.7433 8 0 . 911370.906388.971397. 877396.381362.818427.114425.996421.799 TRANSFORMATION GERAÇÃO PÚBLICA338.673359.499352.31336 9.6 41378.450378.637346.816406.653404.263398.579 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS GERAÇÃO DE AUTOPRODUTORES 21.07021.41218.59319.33019.42717.74516.00220.46121.73323.220 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS

49 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 2.7 – Energia Eólica Table 2.7 - Wind Energy GWh FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW G E R A Ç Ã O T O TA L¹21.62633.48942.37348.47555.98657. 0 5172.28681.63295.801107.6 5 4 TOTAL GENERATION ¹ CONSUMO TOTAL21.62633.48942.37348.47555.98657. 0 5172.28681.63295.801107.6 5 4 TOTAL CONSUMPTION ¹ Para estimar dados não informados, foi considerado o fator de capacidade médio do parque eólico nacional de 32,0% / ¹ In order to estimate the data not reported, it was considered 32.0% as the average capacity factor of the national windfarms. Tabela 2.8 – Energia Solar Fotovoltaica
Table 2.8 – Photovoltaic Solar Energy GWh FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW GERAÇÃO TOTAL 59858323.4616.65510.74 816.75230 .12650.63370.665 TOTAL GENERATION CONSUMO TOTAL59858323.4616.65510.74 816.75230 .12650.63370.665 TOTAL CONSUMPTION

Tabela 2.9 - Energia Solar Térmica
Table 2.9 - Thermal Solar Energy GWh - eq FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO 6.9737.6 678.2918.8699.45610.08010.81611. 6 3212.4 8413.398 PRODUCTION CONSUMO FINAL6.9737.6 678.2918.8699.45610.08010.81611. 6 3212.4 8413.398 FINAL CONSUMPTION RESIDENCIAL5.7286.2726.7597. 2 0 37.6 4 88 .1218.6819.3019.94910.646 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIAL1.0851.2131.3311.4431.5601.6851.8291.9902.1572.337 COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL 160182202223248275306341377416 INDUSTRIAL OUTRAS INDÚSTRIAS
160182202223248275306341377416 OTHERS Tabela 2.10 – Urânio (U 3 O 8 )
Table 2.10 – Uranium (U 3 O 8 ) t FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO 51000020345110799 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO213412513505303463466312461231 IMPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES -16 8645148248-85-7853-136-39 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND ADJUSTMENTS CONSUMO TOTAL96475565552551399422415431292 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 1 96475565552551399422415431292 TRANSFORMATION 1

1. Produção de urânio contido no UO 2 dos elementos combustíveis. / Input for production of uranium contained in UO 2 .

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 50 Tabela 2.11 – Lenha Table 2.11 – Firewood 10³ t FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO80.88775.81380.20584.67685 .19785.34488.40987. 95287. 95288.297 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO0000000000 IMPORTS CONSUMO TOTAL80.88775.81380.20584.67685 .19785.34488.40987. 95287. 95288.297 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 1
27.12624.20325 .18127. 32 927. 85128 .17329.41628.52727.16 927.083 TRANSFORMATION 1 GERAÇÃO ELÉTRICA 1.3561.2171.3291.4631.4111.4641.3791.4191.3801.798 ELECTRICITY GENERATION PRODUÇÃO DE CARVÃO VEGETAL 25.77122.98623.85225.86526.44026.70928.03727.10725.78925.286 CHARCOAL PRODUCTION CONSUMO FINAL 53.76151.61055.02457. 34 857. 34 657.17158.99359.42660.78361.214 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 53.76151.61055.02457. 34 857. 34 657.17158.99359.42660.78361.214 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION RESIDENCIAL20.43119.56120.92323.37922.83823.25124.00224.22724.30522.970 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIAL 304289290279269254265264270281 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO 0000000000 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO 9.0778.44610 .1169.85310.23010.31510 .18610.05910.89911.528 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTES0000000000 TRANSPORTATION FERROVIÁRIO 0000000000 RAILROADS HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000 WATERWAYS INDUSTRIAL23.94923.31423.69523.83724.00923.35024.53924.87625.30826.435 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO224206195198189210220215224218 CEMENT MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 0000000000 MINING/ PELLETIZATION FERRO-LIGAS
E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 190206219222220237247240147139 IRON ALLOYS/OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA154139151149142150158159150152 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 7. 0 0 46.9347.15 57. 2247. 3427.6 0 97. 8 9 88.2008.5708.991 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL 199190198194193171201189182184 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE
5 . 9116.2876.4056.4946.4596.3706 .5516.8786.7327. 0 5 0 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA7.4576 .7116 .7116.6326 .7125.9826.3776 .1516.5016.772 CERAMICS OUTROS2.8092.6402.6622.7232.7512.6212.8872.8442.8032.930 OTHERS

1. Produção de carvão vegetal e geração elétrica. / Input for charcoal production and electricity generation.

51 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 2.12 – Caldo de Cana Table 2.12 – Sugar Cane Juice 10³ t FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO 209.328183.708179.900243.108260.548222.614221.884196.838216.640212.993 PRODUCTION CONSUMO TOTAL209.328183.708 179.900243.108260.548222.614221.884196.838216.640212.993 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 1 209.328183.708179.900243.108260.548222.614221.884196.838216.640212.993 TRANSFORMATION 1

1. Processado nas destilarias para produção de álcool etílico. / Input for alcohol production. Gráfico 2.4 – Lenha Chart 2.4 – Firewood

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 52 Tabela 2.13 – Melaço Table 2.13 – Molasses 10³ t FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO19.15221.77621.33516.40216.33321.01716 .14514.88316.48215.049 PRODUCTION CONSUMO TOTAL19.15221.77621.33516.40216.33321.01716 .14514.88316.48215.049 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 1 19.15221.77621.33516.40216.33321.01716 .14514.88316.48215.049 TRANSFORMATION 1

1. Processado nas destilarias para produção de álcool etílico. / Input for alcohol production. Tabela 2.14 – Bagaço de Cana Table 2.14 – Sugar Cane Bagasse 10³ t FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO 162.474168.567165.612157.76 4162.223181.622162.663157. 0 4 4186 .174182.575 PRODUCTION CONSUMO TOTAL162.474168.567165.612157.76 4162.223181.622162.663157. 0 4 4186 .174182.575 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 1
2. 86728.68628.85428.50529.27530.82427. 36 625.48628.70229.507 TRANSFORMATION 1 CONSUMO FINAL 134.607139.881136.758129.26 0132.947150.798135.297131.558157.472153.068 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 134.607139.881136.758129.26 0132.947150.798135.297131.558157.472153.068 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO 61.76957.45 855.99767.12671.08665.91562.96856.7396 3.16 261.874 ENERGY SECTOR INDUSTRIAL 72.83882.42480.7616 2.13361.86284.88372.32874.81994.30991.194 INDUSTRIAL QUÍMICA 0000000000 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 7 2 .71182.28380.61561.97661.71584.72772.16 274.63494.13091.005 FOODS AND BEVERAGES PAPEL E CELULOSE128141146157147156167185180189 PAPER AND PULP OUTROS 0000000000 OTHERS
3. Geração de energia elétrica. / Input for electricity generation.

53 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 2.15 – Licor Preto Table 2.15 – Black Liquor 10³ t FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO27.6 0 829.49931.05533.36331.24933.44335.37239.37637.17240.008 PRODUCTION CONSUMO TOTAL27.6 0 829.49931.05533.36331.24933.44335.37239.37637.17240.008 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 1 7. 2237.6868.4619.2038.5039.4609.89811.3029.87911. 3 0 0 TRANSFORMATION 1 CONSUMO FINAL20.38621.81322.59424.16122.74723.98325 .47428.07427. 2 9328.707 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 20.38621.81322.59424.16122.74723.98325 .47428.07427. 2 9328.707 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION INDUSTRIAL20.38621.81322.59424.16122.74723.98325 .47428.07427. 2 9328.707 INDUSTRIAL PAPEL E CELULOSE20.38621.81322.59424.16122.74723.98325 .47428.07427. 2 9328.707 PAPER AND PULP

1. Geração de energia elétrica. / Input for electricity generation. Tabela 2.16 – Outras Fontes Primárias Table 2.16 – Other Primary Sources 10³ tep (toe) FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO6.3736.3316.7237.6 5 98 .1728.8979.82211.78 013.85716.625 PRODUCTION CONSUMO TOTAL6.3736.3316.7237.6 5 98 .1728.8979.82211.78 013.85716.625 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 1 5 .1975 .15 85.5526.4777. 0 0 86.4657. 28 39.03611.01913.634 TRANSFORMATION 1 CONSUMO FINAL 1.1761.1721.1701.18 31.16 42.4332.5392.74 42.8372.991 FINALCONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO
   1.1761.1721.1701.18 31.16 41.5391.6551.7991.9452.091 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION INDUSTRIAL1.1761.1721.1701.18 31.16 41.5391.6551.7991.9452.081 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO 3303032862902786657498561.0211.107 CEMENT PAPEL E CELULOSE691725738749745734755793776813 PAPER AND PULP OUTRAS INDÚSTRIAS 15414514614414114 0150149148161 OTHERS
2. Geração de energia elétrica e produção de álcool etílico. / Input for electricity generation and alcohol production. NOTA: INCLUI “OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS” E “OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS”. / INCLUDES “OTHER RENEWABLES” AND “OTHER NON-RENEWABLES”.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 54 Tabela 2.17 – Total de Fontes Secundárias Table 2.17 – Total of Secondary Sources 10³ tep (toe) FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO 190.780185.595184.804186.61419 0 .114189.871194.953201.951212.638216.284 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO 28.96929.28436.27231.46234.86328.94334.88535.98334.86632.625 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO -13.443-12 . 237-12 .171-14 .76 3-15 . 34 0-19.75 4-17.6 37-20.478-23.859-22.080 EXPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES -6.422-11. 3 0 3-13 . 9 61-11.903-14.388-12 .6 6 0-13.488-14 . 8 41-14 . 86 8-11. 5 0 2 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND

ADJUSTMENTS CONSUMO TOTAL199.884191.338194.945191.411195.249186.401198.713202.615208.778215.327 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO13.88010.86811. 5 4110.27710.6869.56212.3469.8018.9269.331 TRANSFORMATION CONSUMO FINAL 186.004180.470183.404181.134184.563176 .838186.367192.813199.851205.996 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO 14.425 14.09414.35913.55113.94312.34712.29614.21414.48214.417 FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 171.578166.376 169.045167. 5 82170.620164.492174.071178.6 0 0185.369191.578 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO 8.4397.6 5 47.76 07. 3 0 47.3027. 2 937. 2 957. 0 217. 3 367.4 6 8 ENERGY SECTOR RESIDENCIAL18.30118.43318.55518.79119.20919.94819.93320 .18521.28622.544 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIAL 8.3808 .1528.2678.3078.6597.7478.3038.9329.70010.410 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO4.0053.9893.9924.16 44.2403.9553.9474.1054.1964.401 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO 8.6388.6269.1569.2949.4609.8159.9859.96310.66210.854 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTES82.65080.39481.15580.24282.67477.71783.30687.4 4 091.59494.383 TRANSPORTATION RODOVIÁRIO 76.54274.73275.37574.21276.93673.42878.41081.95385.93088.557 HIGHWAYS FERROVIÁRIO 1.1431.1201.2041.3171.2191.2251.2131.2241.2761.306 RAILROADS AÉREO 3.6583.3473.3353.4243.3481.9242.5523.1613.3233.399 AIRWAYS HIDROVIÁRIO 1.3071.1941.2421.2891.1721.14 01.1301.1011.0651.121 WATERWAYS INDUSTRIAL 41.16 639.1284 0 .15 939.47939.07538.01741.30140.95240.59641.517 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO3.9523.4 413.2503 . 2113.3013.3213.4783 .4113.6293.474 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO13.37712.02212.99713.31412.53512.01413.51312.79612.22412.551 PIG-IRON AND STEEL FERRO-LIGAS 1.2951.6211.6991.9691.9061.9522.0032.0021.8891.854 IRON-ALLOYS MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 2.2702.0561.9922.0251.9081.7801.8891.8581.9632.072 MINING/PELLETIZATION NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 4.3644.3794.3633.4813.5983.8174.1053.9384.2494.247 NON-FERROUS/OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA4.3484.2964.5794.1714.4713.7834.2334.1313.6793.800 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 2.9102.964 3.0002.8552.8913.14 43.10 43.15 33.3683.449 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL 618586605588584522612568543549 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 2.4502.5702.5422.5862.4742.5482.6952.9442 . 8112.958 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA856776778765765652635615633635 CERAMICS OUTROS4.7244.4174.3544.5144.6424.4845.0375.5375.6095.929 OTHERS CONSUMO NÃO- IDENTIFICADO 0000000000 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION

55 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico 2.5 – Fontes Secundárias Chart 2.5 – Secondary Sources

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 56 Tabela 2.18 – Derivados de Petróleo e de Gás Natural Table 2.18 – Oil Products and Natural Gas Products 10³ tep (toe) FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO 10 6 .11498.75994.76092.45192.42795.96196.753102.597108.212107.70 4 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO21.24522.35328.03325.08827.76122.74228.38230.52928.69028.536 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO-12 . 317-11. 257-11.42 9-13 . 879-14 . 3 0 6-18 .6 57-16.666-18 . 815-21.937-20.822 EXPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES 1 413-114-474507-697- 413-694-2.620-430-1.4 39 STOCK VARIATIONS,LOSSES AND ADJUSTMENTS 1 CONSUMO TOTAL115 .4 5 510 9.74 0110.89010 4.16 6105 .18599.632107.774111. 6 9 2114 . 5 3 4113 . 978 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO7.6 0 44.2554.3754.0843.8123.6055.6203.3763.0883.291 TRANSFORMATION CONSUMO FINAL 107. 851105.485106 .516100.082101.37396.027102.15 4108.316111.4 4 6110 . 6 87 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO 13.80213.50813.71412.83313.23211.47 911.4 3713.41513.79513.672 FINAL NON-ENERGY CON- SUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 94.04991.97792.80287. 24 988 .14184.54890.71794.90197.6 5197. 015 FINAL ENERGY CON- SUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO 5.0514.4164.472 3.8903.7733.8233.7213.7704.0034.086 ENERGY SECTOR RESIDENCIAL 6.5446.5756.6086.5336.5016 .7426.5246 .4116.3566.423 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIAL427421425430439378453502683728 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO269262268263265271273272272273 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO 5.9005.7776 .18 36.0566 .16 46.2646.2996.4976.9016.875 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTES 64.55263.87064.37660.88261.24458.08863.87768.00570.4246 9.74 0 TRANSPORTATION RODOVIÁRIO58.68458.44358.84855 .12555.75054.08359.26162.78865.04364.219 HIGHWAYS FERROVIÁRIO9038859521.0439749409349549931.002 RAILROADS AÉREO3.6583.3473.3353.4243.3481.9242.5523.1613.3233.399 AIRWAYS HIDROVIÁRIO1.3071.1941.2421.2891.1721.14 01.1301.1011.0651.121 WATERWAYS INDUSTRIAL11. 3 0 810.65610.4709.1949.7558.9839.5719.4449.0128.889 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO3.15 82.7412.5902.5582.6362.6022.7372.6692.7862.663 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 94122113988892108111112148 PIG-IRON AND STEEL FERRO-LIGAS 151184166215197139142143142126 IRON-ALLOYS MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 1.088 975848810803693717772776816 MINING/PELLETIZATION NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 1.7921.8081.7631.0731.1951.3291.3961.299 1.3491.119 NON-FERROUS/OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA2.3882.3772.6562.2042.6481.9802.2302.0871.6821.776 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 651 633619606614604600628591595 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL 58484538373742322829 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 574606531510440497564673590626 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA5164524554464 41363311304303291 CERAMICS OUTROS838709684637655648723725652700 OTHERS CONSUMO NÃO- IDENTIFICADO 0000000000 UNIDENTIFIED
CONSUMPTION 1.Inclui energia não aproveitada. A partir de 2009 os estoques de petróleo e seus derivados são dados informados (anteriormente eram estimados). / Includes non

-utilized energy. Since 2009 the stocks data of crude oil and its byproducts are informed (they were previously estimated).

57 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico 2.6 – Consumo Total de Derivados de Petróleo e de Gás Natural Chart 2.6 – Total Consumption of Oil Products and Natural Gas Products

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 58 Tabela 2.19 – Óleo Diesel Total 1 Table 2.19 – Total Diesel Oil 1 10³ m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO53.09248.60744.28446.62846.60347.90649.61951.59154.80557. 9 85 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO 6.9408.46912.95511. 6 5 013.00811. 9 9 514.43714.38514.19212.819 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO-768-832-687-1.42 9-600-950-590-645-812-1.4 6 5 EXPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES 2

366-16 6-132209-214-7933-615-1. 22 9-578 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND ADJUSTMENTS 2 CONSUMO TOTAL59.63056.07856.42057. 0 5 858.79658.87163.49964.71566.95668.761 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 3 3.4711.8081.5561.7191.9761.9432.2851.6981.3501.444 TRANSFORMATION 3 CONSUMO FINAL56 .15 954.27054.86455.33956.82056.92861.21363.01665.60667. 317 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 56 .15 954.27054.864 55.33956.82056.92861.21363.01665.60667. 317 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO972761672656660591602686848853 ENERGY SECTOR COMERCIAL 5101627363845575474 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO3332567567 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO7.4 617. 28 87. 86 37. 86 58.0678.2768.2988.4689.1559.318 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTES46.40044.95345.10445.57046.81546.70950.86152.24453.96755.434 TRANSPORTATION RODOVIÁRIO44.85043.44443.51343.83945 .10 945.09149.22950.57152.21553.615 HIGHWAYS FERROVIÁRIO1.1451.1231.2171.3621.2811.2491.2371.2511.3231.365 RAILROADS HIDROVIÁRIO405386374369425370396423429454 WATERWAYS INDUSTRIAL1.3181.2551.2061.2191.2371.3081.4001.5571.5761.632 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO70656165707738524954 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO34303332323546444643 PIG-IRON AND STEEL MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 4654544344274 41450522555585620 MINING/ PELLETIZATION QUÍMICA21192121202225272827 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 282286276277282279275309323337 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL3221211000 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 204216217243226273307382356359 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA28232019222125232324 CERAMICS OUTROS 209160142134143151162164166168 OTHERS

1. Inclui biodiesel. / Includes biodiesel.
2. A partir de 2009 os estoques de petróleo e seus derivados são dados informados (anteriormente eram estimados). / Since 2009 the stocks data of crude oil and its products are informed (they were previously estimated).
3. Geração de eletricidade. / Input for electricity generation.

59 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 2.20 – Diesel de Petróleo¹ Table 2.20 – Diesel of Petroleum¹ 10³ m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO49.15 444.80539.99341. 27840.67941.47442.85345.33247. 27748.918 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO 6.9408.46912.95511. 6 5 013.00811. 9 9 514.43714.38514.19212.819 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO -768-832-687-1.42 9-600-950-590-645-812-1.4 6 5 EXPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES ¹ 358-15 9-91177-19 6-77-2-656-1. 219-553 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND

ADJUSTMENTS ¹ CONSUMO TOTAL55.68452.28452.17151.67652.89152.4 4156.6985 8 .41559.43859.799 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO3.2941.7331.4901.6071.8331.7932.0991.5891.2531.328 TRANSFORMATION CONSUMO FINAL 52.39050.55150.68050.06951.05850.64854.59956.8265 8 .18558.471 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO
52.39050.551 50.68050.06951.05850.64854.59956.8265 8 .18558.471 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO 972761672656660591602686848853 ENERGY SECTOR COMERCIAL 591524323340514864 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO 3322556456 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO 6.9396.7787. 2527.10 27. 23 37. 3477. 3877.6 218.0998.069 AGRICULTURE AND
LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTES 43.24741. 83441.62741.18 442.01941.51045.31847. 0 6 247.79148.066 TRANSPORTATION RODOVIÁRIO 41.77740.4034 0 .13139.58540.4464 0.03143.82145.5144 6 .19146.430 HIGHWAYS FERROVIÁRIO 1.0651.0441.1231.2301.1491.1091.1011.1261.1711.182 RAILROADS HIDROVIÁRIO 405386374369425370396423429454 WATERWAYS INDUSTRIAL 1.2251.1671.1121.1011.1091.16 21.2461.4011.3941.413 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO 65615659636934474347 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 32283029293141404137 PIG-IRON AND STEEL MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO
433422401385395399465500518537 MINING/ PELLETIZATION QUÍMICA 20182019181922242423 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS
262266255250253248245278285292 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL 3221211000 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 190200200220203242273344315311 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA 26211917201822212021 CERAMICS OUTROS 195149131121128134144148147146 OTHERS

1. Não inclui Biodiesel/ ¹ Biodiesel not included.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 60 Tabela 2.21 – Biodiesel Table 2.21 - Biodiesel 10³ m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO3.9373.8014.2915.3505.9246.4326.7666.2597.5289.067 PRODUCTION VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES 8-7-4233-18-23541-9-25 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND ADJUSTMENTS CONSUMO TOTAL3.9463.7944.2505.3835.9066.4306.8016.3007. 5188.962 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 1 177766611214315018610997117 TRANSFORMATION

1 CONSUMO FINAL 2 3.7693.7194.18 35.2705.7626.2806.6156 .1917.4218.845 FINAL CONSUMPTION 2 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 3 3.7693.7194.18 35.2705.7626.2806.6156 .1917.4218.845 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION 3 COMERCIAL 01134456610 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO 0000111011 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO 5225106117638349299128471.0561.249 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTES 4 3.15 43.1203.4774.3864.7965.2005.5445 .1826 .1767. 367 TRANSPORTATION 4 RODOVIÁRIO 3.0743.0 413.3824.2544.6645.0605.4085.0576.0247.18 4 HIGHWAYS FERROVIÁRIO 80799513213214 0136125153183 RAILROADS INDUSTRIAL 928894118128147154156182219 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO 5556794567 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 2233345456 PIG-IRON AND STEEL MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 33323441465057566883 MINING/PELLETIZATION QUÍMICA 1122223334 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 20202127293130313745 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL 0000000000 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 14151724233134384148 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA 2222223233 CERAMICS OUTROS 15111113151718161923 OTHERS ¹ Geração de eletricidade. / ¹ Input for eletrictricity generation. ² A partir de 2008 a mistura de biodiesel puro (B100) ao óleo diesel passou a ser obrigatória. Entre janeiro e junho de 2008 a mistura foi de 2%, entre julho de 2008 e junho de 2009 foi de 3% e entre julho e dezembro de 2009 foi de 4%. / ² Since 2008 the blend of pure biodiesel (B100) in diesel oil has become mandatory. Between January and June 2008 the mix was 2%, between July 2008 and June 2009 it was 3% and between July and December 2009 it was 4%. ³ Admitiu-se a hipótese de que antes de 2008 todo o consumo de biodiesel foi no setor transportes. / ³ It was admitted that before 2008 all the biodiesel consumption was in the transportation sector. 4. O óleo diesel para transporte hidroviário não contém biodiesel. / The diesel oil for waterways transportation does not contain biodiesel.

61 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 2.22 – Óleo Combustível Table 2.22 – Fuel Oil 10³ m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO14.82611. 9 8 912.24 011.15 412.23617.51717. 21918 .4 4118 . 61117.4 9 4 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO 355657531956396222117561 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO -8.069-7.000-7. 2 97- 8 .10 6-9.233-14 . 5 0 8-12 .787-15 . 24 8-16 . 8 0 8-14 . 819 EXPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES 1 0-27-66224-15 3-34-461-654692-398 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND

ADJUSTMENTS ¹ CONSUMO TOTAL7.1115.0274.9523.5912.9063.0144.5932.7502.5702.339 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 2 3.4611.4201.6901.0175035222 . 011210242244 TRANSFORMATION ² CONSUMO FINAL 3.651 3.6073.2622.5742.4032.4922.5812.5402.3272.095 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO
3.651 3.6073.2622.5742.4032.4922.5812.5402.3272.095 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO
2532121851771301161411217865 ENERGY SECTOR COMERCIAL
28181917211116131620 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO
10172079767 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO 1412141310119886 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTES 1.007 9069671.020848864830776733769 TRANSPORTATION FERROVIÁRIO 0000000000 RAILROADS HIDROVIÁRIO 1.007 9069671.020848864830776733769 WATERWAYS INDUSTRIAL 2.3392.4592.0701.3471.3931.4841.5761.6141.4871.228 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO
95547881185 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO
233024311524 PIG-IRON AND STEEL FERRO-LIGAS
9531761414044444236 IRON-ALLOYS MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO
173 158889012412196139107114 MINING/ PELLETIZATION NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 1.2931.300 1.256610732848943881880581 NON-FERROUS/OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA
21634113995917471645465 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS
125 919077776449595036 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL
20161613955310 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE
357384305265214231280326278317 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA
61506056434437343326 CERAMICS OUTROS74 589074524640412924 OTHERS NÃO- IDENTIFICADO 0000000000 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION

1. A partir de 2009 os estoques de petróleo e seus derivados são dados informados (anteriormente eram estimados). / Since 2009 the stocks data of crude oil and its products are informed (they were previously estimated).

Geração de eletricidade. / Input for electricity generation.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 62 Gráfico 2.7 – Óleo Combustível Chart 2.7 – Fuel Oil Tabela 2.23 – Gasolina 1 Table 2.23 – Gasoline 1 10³ m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO27. 9 4 628 .18728.33826 . 01125.39523.54728 .10 028.67430.63831.949 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO 2.9353.8104.4893.2384.8884.9422.7554.14 63.9512.74 0 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO-616-728-478-1. 39 4-2.014-2.369-1.795-546-1.4 41-1. 9 81 EXPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES 2 3193-68191-36570- 311-810495-399 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND

ADJUSTMENTS 2 CONSUMO TOTAL30.26731.46132.28128.04527.90426 .19 028.74931.46433.64432.309 TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL 30.26731.46132.28128.04527.90426 .19 028.74931.46433.64432.309 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 30.26731.46132.28128.04527.90426 .19 028.74931.46433.64432.309 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION
TRANSPORTES30.26731.46132.28128.04527.90426 .19 028.74931.46433.64432.309 TRANSPORTATION RODOVIÁRIO30.20431.4 0432.22927. 9 9727. 86 026 .15128.70231.41933.60232.267 HIGHWAYS AÉREO 64575148433948454342 AIRWAYS

1. Inclui gasolina de aviação / Includes aviation gasoline
2. A partir de 2009 os estoques de petróleo e seus derivados são dados informados (anteriormente eram estimados). / Since 2009 the stocks data of crude oil and its products are informed (they were previously estimated). 10 3 m 3

63 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico 2.8 – Gasolina Chart 2.8 – Gasoline 10 3 m 3

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 64 Tabela 2.24 – Gás Liquefeito de Petróleo – GLP Table 2.24 – LPG 10³ m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO10.42010 . 21110.37110.0929.7499.9139.61010.02510.65010.443 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO3.1913.4553.2933.4873.5553.6574.0173.5092.8923.376 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO-270-2-1-1000-8-28 EXPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES ¹ -68-135-72-17511108-46-95-48-26 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ¹ CONSUMO TOTAL13.51613.53113.59113.4 0313.31413.67813.58013.43913.48613.765 TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL13.51613.531 13.59113.4 0313.31413.67813.58013.43913.48613.765 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 13.51613.53113.59113.4 0313.31413.67813.58013.43913.48613.765 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO481430000000 ENERGY SECTOR RESIDENCIAL 10.70610.75810.81210.68910.63611. 0 3110.67410.48610.39410.505 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIAL6486496456456405556617291.0261.071 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO420423423424427426425429429428 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO3303235343842444143 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK INDUSTRIAL1.6901.6701.6351.6101.5771.6281.7781.7521.5951.719 INDUSTRIAL FERRO-GUSA E AÇO41977154394348475891 PIG-IRON AND STEEL MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 36686258425154535466 MINING/PELLETIZATION NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 585151495855677476102 NON-FERROUS/OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA351303345331313304355326287276 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 373394383390396407424408349365 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL60514641445162484546 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE1171121141141051151061149397 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA283267256254259272264274297283 CERAMICS OUTROS371328306320321331398409335392 OTHERS CONSUMO NÃO- IDENTIFICADO 0000000000 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION

1. A partir de 2009 os estoques de petróleo e seus derivados são dados informados (anteriormente eram estimados). / Since 2009 the stocks data of crude oil and its products are informed (they were previously estimated).

65 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 2.25 – Nafta Table 2.25 – Naphtha 10³ m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO4.6353.3563.2724 .1164.5136.2314.6515.8375.6975.371 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO 8.0688.66710.6667. 9768.6423.8337. 9118.4337.1616.493 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO 00000-77-301-496-451-85 EXPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES 1 9015053-20955-16 6141-122-591-483 STOCK VARIATIONS., LOSSES AND ADJUSTMENTS¹ CONSUMO TOTAL12.79312.17313.99111. 8 8 313.2109.82012.4 0213.65311. 81511.296 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 2 3.9013.9684.6733.7564.3753.7964.9524.5543.7863.760 TRANSFORMATION ² CONSUMO FINAL 8.8918.2059.3188 .1278.8356.0257.4 4 99.0998.0307. 5 36 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL NÃO- ENERGÉTICO 8.891 8.2059.3188 .1278.8356.0257.4 4 99.0998.0307. 5 36 FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION
CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO
0000000000 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO 0000000000 ENERGY SECTOR INDUSTRIAL0000000000 INDUSTRIAL FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 0000000000 PIG-IRON AND STEEL QUÍMICA0000000000 CHEMICAL ¹ A partir de 2009 os estoques de petróleo e seus derivados são dados informados (anteriormente eram estimados). / ¹ Since 2009 the stocks data of crude oil and its products are informed (they were previously estimated). ² Produção de gás de cidade, efluentes petroquímicos e outros energéticos de petróleo. / ² Input for gasworks gas production and oil products produced in
petrochemical industry.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 66 Tabela 2.26 – Coque de Carvão Mineral Table 2.26 – Coal Coke 10³ ton FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO9.0799.2339.83710 .15 99.2608.51210.0669.4438.9929.475 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO2.2951.1071.5381.8391.3071.3581.6711.5682.2631.739 IMPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES 56-35-151-577-9270-371-327-930-385 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND ADJUSTMENTS CONSUMO TOTAL11.4 3 010.30511. 2 2411.42110.4759.94011. 3 6 710.68410.32510.830 TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL 11.4 3 010.30511. 2 2411.42110.4759.94011. 3 6 710.68410.32510.830 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 11.4 3 010.30511. 2 2411.42110.4759.94011. 3 6 710.68410.32510.830 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO0000000000 ENERGY SECTOR INDUSTRIAL11.4 3 010.30511. 2 2411.42110.4759.94011. 3 6 710.68410.32510.830 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO1017167686542629121110 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO10.7849.75010.63810.8049.8699.34810.72510.0729.59410.071 PIG-IRON AND STEEL FERRO-LIGAS10295110112111119124117110110 IRON-ALLOYS MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO87586166524447445052 MINING/PELLETIZATION NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 356331349371379387465423449486 NON-FERROUS/OTHER METALLURGICAL OUTRAS INDÚSTRIAS0000000000 OTHER INDUSTRIES

67 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 2.27 – Querosene Table 2.27 – Kerosene 10³ m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO5.6645.7976 .1746.3826.0733.3384.0804.8635.4455.868 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO 1. 3749565768971.0383273741.2949921.121 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO -2.969-2.775-2.717-3.401-2.968-1. 381-1. 325-2.156-2.529-2.879 EXPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES ¹ 32949-17250-10 427-63-18 9102-7 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND

ADJUSTMENTS ¹ CONSUMO TOTAL4.3984.0264.0154.1274.0392.3103.0663.8124.0104.10 3 TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL 4.3984.0264.0154.1274.0392.3103.0663.8124.0104.10 3 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO 3422322200 FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 4.3954.0234.0134.1254.0362.3083.0643.8104.0104.102 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO
0000000000 ENERGY SECTOR RESIDENCIAL 3333222566 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIAL E PÚBLICO 0000000000 COMMERCIAL AND PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO 0000000000 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTES4.3914.0194.0094.1214.0332.3053.0613.8044.0034.096 TRANSPORTATION AÉREO4.3914.0194.0094.1214.0332.3053.0613.8044.0034.096 AIRWAYS INDUSTRIAL1211111101 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO0000000000 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 0000000000 PIG-IRON AND STEEL MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 1111111101 MINING/PELLETIZATION QUÍMICA 0000000000 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0000000000 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL0000000000 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 0000000000 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA0000000000 CERAMICS OUTROS0000000000 OTHERS ¹ A partir de 2009 os estoques de petróleo e seus derivados são dados informados (anteriormente eram estimados). / ¹ Since 2009 the stocks data of crude oil and its products are informed (they were previously estimated).

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 68 Tabela 2.28 – Gás de Cidade Table 2.28 – Gasworks Gas 10 6 m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO000000000 0 PRODUCTION VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES 000000000 0 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND ADJUSTMENTS CONSUMO TOTAL000000000 0 TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL 000000000 0 FINAL

CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 000000000 0 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO 000000000 0 ENERGY SECTOR RESIDENCIAL 000000000 0 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIA 000000000 0 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO000000000 0 PUBLIC INDUSTRIAL000000000 0 INDUSTRIAL FERRO-GUSA E AÇO000000000 0 PIG-IRON AND STEEL NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 000000000 0 NON-FERROUS/OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA000000000 0 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 000000000 0 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL000000000 0 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 000000000 0 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA000000000 0 CERAMICS OUTROS 000000000 0 OTHERS Tabela 2.29 – Gás de Coqueria Table 2.29 – Coke Gas 10 6 m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO3.8023.6504.1314.2663.8893.5754.2273.9663.7763.671 PRODUCTION VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES -123260-78-255944420 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND ADJUSTMENTS CONSUMO TOTAL3.6793.6754.1324.1883.8643.6344.2723.9693.7783.671 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO

1 571606867819793759893813711615 TRANSFORMATION 1 CONSUMO FINAL3.10 83.0693.2653.3703.0722.8753.3783.1573.0673.056 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 3.10 83.0693.265 3.3703.0722.8753.3783.1573.0673.056 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO438479470485442407481401382439 ENERGY SECTOR INDUSTRIAL 2.6702.5902.7952.8852.6292.4682.8972.7552.6852.617 INDUSTRIAL FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 2.6702.5902.7952.8852.6292.4682.8972.7552.6852.617 PIG-IRON AND STEEL

1. Geração de energia elétrica. / Input for electricity generation.

69 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 2.30 – Eletricidade Table 2.30 – Electricity GWh FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO586.647584.388595.5746 07. 2 0 3633.032628.764656.396677.16 270 8 .119 751.335 PRODUCTION CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO PÚBLICO 484.922480.361491.14 8500.231523.943514.80 05 42.141551.554565.834 594.736 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS AUTOPRODUTORES101.725104.028104.427106.972109.089113 . 9 6 3114 . 25 5125.6 07142.286 156.600 SELF PRODUCERS IMPORTAÇÃO34.64241. 3133 6 . 51134.98025 .15625 .11323.14717. 8 8722.294 14.098 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO-219-518-15 6-1-19 9-395-44-4.979-7.186 -2.510 EXPORT PERDAS-90.901-98.317-97.619-97.973-10 5 . 912-10 5 .76 6-106.348-10 3 . 9 95-10 6 . 919 -112.492 LOSSES CONSUMO TOTAL5 30 .16 8526.867534.310544.209552.0775 47.715573.151586 .074616.308 650.432 TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL5 30 .16 8526.867534.310544.209552.0775 47.715573.151586 .074616.308 650.432 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 5 30 .16 8 526.867534.310544.209552.0775 47.715573.151586 .074616.308 650.432 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO 37. 2 07 35.26235.88937. 27038.82238.32239.14735.79936.848 37.129 ENERGY SECTOR RESIDENCIAL 131.198132.895134.44 0137. 810 143.053148.845151.130155.576169.639 183.269 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIAL 91.44488.9069 0 .19890.61894.64184.78890.33797.083103.871 111.542 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO 43.44343.34243.30845.36946.21542.83142 .71144.56545.620 47.994 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO26.79028.242 28.73630 .41430.43432.52534.26632.28833.783 34.532 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK TRANSPORTES2.0552.0072.0551.9681.6292.0282.0262.0382.008 2.160 TRANSPORTATION RODOVIÁRIO - - - - - 142657122 309 HIGHWAYS FERROVIÁRIO2.0552.0072.0551.9681.6292.0142.0001.9811.886 1.851 RAILROADS INDUSTRIAL198.031196.213199.684200.760197. 28 4198.377213.535218.726224.540 233.806 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO7.1116.3726.0055.8876.0806.7637. 2 9 07.14 87. 517 7.257 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO18.71417. 26 418.93519.22517.70 516.93719.18618.20417. 079 18.108 PIG-IRON AND STEEL FERRO-LIGAS6.826 9.0459.38110 .1359.88710.28410 .12210.2789.657 9.450 IRON-ALLOYS MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 12.74211. 8 2112.49713.21512.0 0611. 8 2512.72411.76 712.778 13.428 MINING/PELLETIZATION NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 26.92927.11227. 2 9224.87524.76425.68327.6 2 927.16 4 29.967 32.302 NON-FERROUS/OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA 22.56222.10222.15222.66020.99420.75623.05623.53122.993 23.310 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 26.08126.91327.4 8 3 25.90426.20629.24528.83429.07731.944 32.765 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL6 .512 6.2506 .5146.3926.3615.6356.6206.2295.988 6.044 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 21.684 22.69923.23423.92623.43423.56624.46426.04925.445 26.681 PAPER AND PULP CERÂMICA 3.9403.7433.7433.6993.7433.3363.7333.6013.806 3.964 CERAMICS OUTROS 44.92842.89242.44844.8424 6 .10544.34849.87955.67857. 36 6 60.497 OTHERS

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 70 Tabela 2.31 – Carvão Vegetal Table 2.31 – Charcoal 10³ t FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO6.5915.8796.1016.6166.7636.8317.1716.9336.5966.467 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO0000000000 IMPORTS EXPORTAÇÃO0000000000 EXPORTS VARIAÇÕES DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES -97-87-90-98-10 0-101-10 6-10 2-97-96 STOCK VARIOATIONS, LOSSES AND

ADJUSTMENTS CONSUMO TOTAL6.4945.7926 . 0116 .5186.6636.7307. 0 6 56.8316.4996.372 TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL 6.4945.7926 . 0116 .5186.6636.7307. 0 6 56.8316.4996.372 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 6.4945.7926 . 0116 .5186.6636.7307. 0 6 56.8316.4996.372 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION RESIDENCIAL734664595629628628639611527557 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIAL137130131126121115119119122126 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO0000000000 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO13121414141414141516 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK INDUSTRIAL5 . 6114.9865.2705 .7495.9005 .9746.2936.0865.8355.672 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO 169154145147141157164160167162 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 4.6253.8544.0584.2934.4894.4484.6644.4824.3084.149 PIG-IRON AND STEEL FERRO-LIGAS 7539191.0051.2471.2101.3091.4001.3821.2981.296 IRON-ALLOYS MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 0000000000 MINING/ PELLETIZATION NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 16161718171617161718 NON-FERROUS/OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA 28262626252627272626 CHEMICAL TÊXTIL0000000000 TEXTILES CERÂMICA0000000000 CERAMICS OUTROS19181819191820191920 OTHERS

71 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 2.32 – Álcool Etílico Total 1 Table 2.32 – Total Ethyl Alcohol 1 10³ m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO30.24928.27627.6 9 433.19835 .15632.59931.14232.48537. 0 93 38.149 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO 8288351.8261.7751.437958432990 105 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO-2.121-1.78 9-1. 38 0-1.6 82-1. 933-2.026-1. 86 8-2.358-2.505 -1.888 EXPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES 1.750249-581-1. 857255-470306204-2.529 741 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND ADJUSTMENTS CONSUMO TOTAL30.70527. 57227.55931.43434.91531.06130.01230.43032.059 37.107 TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL30.70527. 57227.55931.43434.91531.06130.01230.43032.059 37.107 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL NÃO- ENERGÉTICO
9528609561.0791.0971.4301.3681.2681.065 1.156 FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 29.75426 .711 26.60330.35533.81729.63028.64429.16130.993 35.952 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION AGROPECUÁRIO 2 251717171718171919 19 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK 2 TRANSPORTES29.72926.69426.58630.33833.80029.61328.62629.14230.974 35.933 TRANSPORTATION RODOVIÁRIO29.72926.69426.58630.33833.80029.61328.62629.14230.974 35.933 HIGHWAYS

1. Inclui metanol/ methanol included.
2. Utilizado como combustível em pequenas aeronaves agrícolas, para a atividade de fertilização./ ¹ Used as fuel in small agricultural aircraft, for the activity of
   fertilization. Tabela 2.33 – Álcool Anidro Table 2.33 – Anhydrous Alcohol 10³ m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO11. 5 6 511.7 2711. 6 9 59.50510.60810 .41212.15713.23314.876 12.682 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO 4083571.8251.7371.437958432990 105 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO-1. 074-952-1. 0 24-1. 0 67-1. 316-1. 224-605-1. 361-1. 0 97 -638 EXPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES 224131-28028510-16 3-786334-829 300 STOCK VARIATIOPNS, LOSSES AND

ADJUSTMENTS CONSUMO TOTAL11.12 211. 26 412.21710.46110.7399.98311.19712.30512.950 12.449 TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL 11.12 211. 26 412.21710.46110.7399.98311.19712.30512.950 12.449 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL NÃO- ENERGÉTICO 182 16414524718620414510795 92 FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION
CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 10.940 11.10012.07210.21410.5549.77811. 0 5 312.19812.855 12.357 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION TRANSPORTES10.940 11.10012.07210.21410.5549.77811. 0 5 312.19812.855 12.357 TRANSPORTATION RODOVIÁRIO10.94011.10012.07210.21410.5549.77811. 0 5 312.19812.855 12.357 HIGHWAYS

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 72 Tabela 2.34 – Álcool Hidratado Table 2.34 – Hydrated Alcohol 10³ m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO18.68516.54915.99923.69324.54822.18718.98419.25222.21725.468 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO 420478038000000 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO -1. 0 47-837-356-615-617-802-1. 26 2-996-1.4 0 8-1. 25 0 EXPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES 1.526118-301-2.142244-3081.093-131-1.701440 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND ADJUSTMENTS CONSUMO TOTAL19.58416.30815.34220.97324.17521.07818.81518 .12519.10 824.658 TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL19.58416.30815.34220.97324.17521.07818.81518 .12519.10 824.658 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL NÃO- ENERGÉTICO
7706978108339111.2261.2241.1619701.064 FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO
18.81415 . 61114.53120 .14123.26419.85217.59116.96418 .13823.594 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION AGROPECUÁRIO ¹25171717171817191919 AGRICULTURE AND
LIVESTOCK ¹ TRANSPORTES18.78915.59414.51420 .12423.24719.83417. 57416.94518 .11923.575 TRANSPORTATION RODOVIÁRIO18.78915.59414.51420 .12423.24719.83417. 57416.94518 .11923.575 HIGHWAYS ¹ Utilizado como combustível em pequenas aeronaves agrícolas, para a atividade de fertilização. / ¹ Used as fuel in small agricultural aircraft, for the activity of
fertilization.

73 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 2.35 – Outras Secundárias de Petróleo Table 2.35 – Other Oil Secondaries 10³ m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO13.51513.01413.45211.11111.71710.99510 .1718.9899.089 7.150 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO2.7011.8451.9982.5272.4542.3653.3324.2934.517 6.550 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO-443-467-665-636-670-651-967-943-1.4 8 0 -1.426 EXPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES ¹ -264-358-314138-131-346-83-20328 157 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND

ADJUSTMENTS 1 CONSUMO TOTAL15.50914.03414.47113.14 013.37112.36212.45312.13612.15 4 12.431 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO9698288378701.065913883859874 991 TRANSFORMATION CONSUMO FINAL 14.54 013.20613.63512.270 12.30511.4 4 911. 57011. 27 711. 2 81 11.440 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO 40947842442400000 0 FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 14.13112.72913 . 21111. 8 4 6 12.30511.4 4 911. 57011. 27 711. 2 81 11.440 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO
6.067 5.4715.6734.8544.7374.9234.7184.7124.922 5.063 ENERGY SECTOR COMERCIAL
E PÚBLICO 000000000 0 COMMERCIAL
AND PUBLIC TRANSPORTE 000000000 0 TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRIAL8.0647. 2577. 5 386.9927. 5 6 86.5266.8526.5656.358 6.377 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO3.5363.0702.9032.8632.9462.8983.0902.9993.136 2.999 CEMENT MINERAÇÃO/ PELOTIZAÇÃO 613 486443416371238226209231 242 MINING/PELLETIZATION NÃO-FERROSOS
E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 587601598516514542506455510 553 NON-FERROUS/OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA2.2642.15 3 2.6522.2882.7832.0712.2632.15 91.763 1.848 CHEMICAL OUTROS1.065 948942909954776767743718 735 OTHERS CONSUMO
NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 000000000 0 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION ¹ A partir de 2009 os estoques de petróleo e seus derivados são dados informados (anteriormente eram estimados). / ¹ Since 2009 the stocks data of crude oil and its products are informed (they were previously estimated).

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 74 Tabela 2.36 – Alcatrão Table 2.36 – Tar 10³ t FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO277274296306279256303286274 289 PRODUCTION VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS

E AJUSTES 0000000-2-4 -4 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND ADJUSTMENTS CONSUMO TOTAL277274296306279256303284270 285 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 1 9109109912910 5 TRANSFORMATION 1 CONSUMO FINAL 267264286296269247291275261 280 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO 157168180189172156184175165 180 FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 11196106106979110710095 101 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SETOR
ENERGÉTICO 000000000 0 ENERGY SECTOR INDUSTRIAL11196106106979110710095 101 INDUSTRIAL CIMENTO000000000 0 CEMENT FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 11196106106979110710095 101 PIG-IRON AND STEEL ¹ Geração de eletricidade. / ¹ Input for electricity generation. Tabela 2.37 – Produtos Não Energéticos de Petróleo Table 2.37 - Non-Energy Oil Products 10³ m³ FLUXO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 FLOW PRODUÇÃO6.9877. 2 0 06.9366.8576.8807.10 46.4917. 3157. 579 7.350 PRODUCTION IMPORTAÇÃO1.4181.2681.3981.5101.3811.5002.0521.8301.843 2.164 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO-758-730-847-600-477-470-465-345- 411 -298 EXPORT VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES, PERDAS E AJUSTES ¹ 33154-5-9746-5421- 412-69 -56 STOCK VARIATIONS, LOSSES AND

ADJUSTMENTS ¹ CONSUMO TOTAL7.6 817. 8 917.4 827.6 6 97. 82 98.0808 .10 08.3888.943 9.159 TOTAL CONSUMPTION TRANSFORMAÇÃO 2 -134-1211933332782081.5351.089191 150 TRANSFORMATION ² CONSUMO FINAL 7. 8168.0137. 28 97. 3 367. 5 527. 8726.5657. 2 9 98.752 9.009 FINAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO 7. 8168.0137. 28 97. 3 367. 5 527. 8726.5657. 2 9 98.752 9.009 FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION ¹ A partir de 2009 os estoques de petróleo e seus derivados são dados informados (anteriormente eram estimados). / ¹ Since 2009 the stocks data of crude oil and its products are informed (they were previously estimated). ² Produção de efluentes petroquímicos. / ² Input for oil products produced in petrochemical industry.

Consumo de Energia por Setor Energy Consumption by Sector 3

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 76 Tabela 3.1.a – Setor Energético Table 3.1.a – Energy Sector 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL5.3255.5285.2976.0605.2774.9864.7184.3454.0963.839 NATURAL GAS BAGAÇO DE CANA13.15512.23711. 9 2614.29615 .13914.03813.41012.08413.45213.177 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE ÓLEO DIESEL824645570557560502510582719723 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL0000000000 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL2422031771691241111351167562 FUEL OIL GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO291260000000 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS NAF TA0000000000 NAPHTHA QUEROSENE0000000000 KEROSENE GÁS DE COQUERIA188206202209190175207172164189 COKE OVEN GAS GÁS CANALIZADO0000000000 GASWORKS GAS COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL / ALCATRÃO/ CARVÃO VAPOR 0000000000 COAL COKE/ TAR/ STEAM COAL ELETRICIDADE3.2003.0333.0863.2053.3393.2963.3673.0793.16 93.193 ELECTRICITY OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO 3.9563.5673.6983.16 53.0893.2103.0763.0723.2093.301 OTHER OIL PRODUCTS TOTAL26.91925 .41924.98327.6 6 027.71826 .31725.42323.45024.88424.485 TOTAL Tabela 3.1.b – Setor Energético Table 3.1.b – Energy Sector % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 20222122191919191616 NATURAL GAS BAGAÇO DE CANA49484852555353525454 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE ÓLEO DIESEL 3322222233 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL1111001000 FUEL OIL GÁS DE COQUERIA1111111111 COKE OVEN GAS ELETRICIDADE12121212121313131313 ELECTRICITY OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO 15141511111212131313 OTHER OIL PRODUCTS OUTRAS0000000000 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL

77 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico 3.1 – Participação no Consumo do Setor Energético Chart 3.1 – Participation in the Energy Sector Consumption Tabela 3.2.a – Setor Comercial Table 3.2.a – Commercial Sector 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL1141349211311990116143130146 NATURAL GAS LENHA94909087837982828487 FIREWOOD ÓLEO DIESEL 481320272834434154 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL0112334458 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL27171816201016121519 FUEL OIL GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO396396394394391339404446627654 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS GÁS CANALIZADO0000000000 GASWORKS GAS ELETRICIDADE7. 86 47.6 4 67.7577.7938 .1397. 2 927.76 98.3498.9339.593 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL88848481787477777982 CHARCOAL SOLAR TÉRMICA93104114124134145157171186201 THERMAL SOLAR OUTROS DERIVADOS DE PETRÓLEO 0000000000 OTHER OIL PRODUCTS TOTAL8.6818.4808.5648.6308.9968.0618.6599.32810.09910.844 TOTAL

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 78 Tabela 3.2.b – Setor Comercial Table 3.2.b - Commercial Sector % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL1211111211 NATURAL GAS LENHA1111111111 FIREWOOD ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL0000000000 FUEL OIL GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO5555445566 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS ELETRICIDADE91909190909090908888 ELECTRICITY OUTRAS2223333333 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL

Tabela 3.3.a – Setor Público Table 3.3.a - Public Sector 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 43434340282121222222 NATURAL GAS LENHA0000000000 FIREWOOD ÓLEO DIESEL 2222445445 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL0000011011 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL9172078767 FUEL OIL GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO257258259259261260260262262262 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS QUEROSENE 0000000000 KEROSENE GÁS CANALIZADO0000000000 GASWORKS GAS ELETRICIDADE3.7363.7273.7253.9023.9743.6833.6733.8333.9234.127 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL0000000000 CHARCOAL OUTROS DERIVADOS DE PETRÓLEO 0000000000 OTHER OIL PRODUCTS TOTAL4.0484.0324.0354.2044.2683.9763.9684.1284.2184.423 TOTAL

Tabela 3.3.b – Setor Público Table 3.3.b - Public Sector % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES ÓLEO DIESEL 0000000000 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL0000000000 FUEL OIL ELETRICIDADE92929293939393939393 ELECTRICITY OUTRAS7777777776 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL

79 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 3.4.a – Setor Residencial Table 3.4.a – Residential Sector 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 312357379405408444456466461467 NATURAL GAS LENHA6.3346.0646.4867. 2477. 0 8 07. 2 0 87.4 417. 5107. 5 357.121 FIREWOOD GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO6 .5 416.5736.6066.5316.4996 .74 06.5226.4076 .3516 .418 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS QUEROSENE 3222222455 KEROSENE GÁS CANALIZADO0000000000 GASWORKS GAS ELETRICIDADE11. 2 8 311.42 911. 5 6 211. 8 5 212.30312.80112.99713.38014.58915.761 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL474429385406405405413395341360 CHARCOAL SOLAR TÉRMICA493539581619658698747800856916 THERMAL SOLAR TOTAL25.43825.39326.00127. 0 6 327. 35 428.29828.57728.96130 .13731.047 TOTAL Tabela 3.4.b – Setor Residencial Table 3.4.b – Residential Sector % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 1111122222 NATURAL GAS LENHA25242527262526262523 FIREWOOD GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO26262524242423222121 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS QUEROSENE 0000000 0,01 0,02 0,02 KEROSENE GÁS CANALIZADO0000000000 GASWORKS GAS ELETRICIDADE44454444454545464851 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL2212111111 CHARCOAL SOLAR TÉRMICA2222223333 THERMAL SOLAR TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 80 Gráfico 3.2 – Consumo Final no Setor Residencial Chart 3.2 – Residential Sector Energy Consumption Tabela 3.5.a – Setor Agropecuário Table 3.5.a – Agriculture and Livestock Sector 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES LENHA2.8142.6183.1363.0543.1713.1983 .157,73 .1183.3793.574 FIREWOOD ÓLEO DIESEL 5.8845 .74 86 .15 06.0236 .1346.2306.264,06.4636.8686.843 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL414404484604661735722,0671836989 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL1411131310108,7886 FUEL OIL GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO2182021212325,8272526 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS QUEROSENE 0000000,0000 KEROSENE ELETRICIDADE2.3042.4292.4712.6162.6172.7972.946,92.7772.9052.970 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL8899999,191010 CHARCOAL ÁLCOOL HIDRATADO¹13999998,8101010 HYDRATED ALCOHOL¹ TOTAL11.4 5 211. 24 412.29212.34 812.63113.01213.14313.08214.0 4114.428 TOTAL 1 Utilizado como combustível em aviões agrícolas, para fertilização. / Used as fuel in agricultural airplanes, for fertilization.

81 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 3.5.b – Setor Agropecuário Table 3.5.b – Agriculture and Livestock Sector % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES LENHA25232625252524242425 FIREWOOD ÓLEO DIESEL 51515049494848494947 DIESEL OIL ELETRICIDADE20222021212122212121 ELECTRICITY OUTRAS4445666667 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL Gráfico 3.3 – Estrutura do Consumo no Setor Agropecuário Chart 3.3 – Agriculture and Livestock Sector Energy Consumption

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 82 Tabela 3.6.a – Setor Transportes Table 3.6.a – Transportation Sector 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL1.5531.5931.7341.9462.0101.6591.9081.9911.7221.448 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR0000000000 STEAM COAL LENHA0000000000 FIREWOOD ÓLEO DIESEL 36.67335.47535.30034.92435.63235.20038.43039.90940.52640.760 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL2.4982.4712.7543.4743.7994 .1184.3914.10 44.8925.835 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL964867925976812827795743701736 FUEL OIL GASOLINA AUTOMOTIVA23.25724.18124.81621.55821.45320 .13622.10 024.19225.87324.846 GASOLINE GASOLINA DE AVIAÇÃO49443937333036353232 AVIATION GASOLINE QUEROSENE 3.6093.3033.2963.3873.3151.8952.5163.1273.2913.367 KEROSENE ELETRICIDADE17717317716914 0174174175173186 ELECTRICITY ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO15.42413.88013.84815.71817.4 9215.33714.86515.15516 .10518.622 ETHYL ALCOHOL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO5.8425.9286.4465.4545.6365.2225.9026 .5146.8656.599 ANHYDROUS ALCOHOL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO HIDRATADO 9.5827. 95 37.4 0 210.26311. 8 5 610 .116 8.9638.6429. 24112.023 HYDRATED ALCOHOL OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO 0000000000 OTHER PETROLEUM SECUNDARIES TOTAL84.20381.98782.89082.18984.68579.37685.21489.43193.31695.832 TOTAL Tabela 3.6.b – Setor Transportes Table 3.6.b – Transportation Sector % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES ÓLEO DIESEL 44434342424445454343 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL3334455556 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL1111111111 FUEL OIL GASOLINA AUTOMOTIVA28293026252526272826 GASOLINE QUEROSENE 4444423344 KEROSENE ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO18171719211917171719 ETHYL ALCOHOL OUTRAS2223322222 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL

83 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico 3.4 – Estrutura do Consumo no Setor Transportes Chart 3.4 – Transportation Sector Energy Consumption Tabela 3.6.1.a – Setor Transportes – Rodoviário Table 3.6.1.a – Transportation Sectors - Highways 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL1.5531.5931.7341.9462.0101.6591.9081.9911.7221.448 NATURAL GAS ÓLEO DIESEL 35.42734.26234.03133.56834.29833.94637.16 038.59539.17039.373 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL2.4342.4092.6793.3693.6944.0074.2834.0054.7715.690 BIODIESEL GASOLINA AUTOMOTIVA23.25724.18124.81621.55821.45320 .13622.10 024.19225.87324.846 GASOLINE ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO5.8425.9286.4465.4545.6365.2225.9026 .5146.8656.599 ANHYDROUS ALCOHOL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO HIDRATADO9.5827. 95 37.4 0 210.26311. 8 5 610 .1168.9638.6429. 24112.023 HYDRATED ALCOHOL ELETRICIDADE - - - - - 1251027 ELECTRICITY TOTAL78.09576.32577.10 976 .15 878.94675.08780.31883.94587.6 5290.006 TOTAL

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 84 Tabela 3.6.1.b – Setor Transportes – Rodoviário Table 3.6.1.b – Transportation Sectors - Highways % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL2223322222 NATURAL GAS ÓLEO DIESEL 45454444434546464544 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL3334555556 BIODIESEL GASOLINA AUTOMOTIVA30323228272728293028 GASOLINE ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO7887777887 ANHYDROUS ALCOHOL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO HIDRATADO12101013151311101113 HYDRATED ALCOHOL ELETRICIDADE - - - - - 00000 ELECTRICITY TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL Tabela 3.6.2.a – Setor Transportes – Ferroviário Table 3.6.2.a – Transportation Sectors – Railroads 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES CARVÃO VAPOR 0000000000 STEAM COAL LENHA0000000000 FIREWOOD ÓLEO DIESEL9038859521.0439749409349549931.002 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL63627510510511110899121145 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL0000000000 FUEL OIL ELETRICIDADE17717317716914 0173172170162159 ELECTRICITY TOTAL1.1431.1201.2041.3171.2191.2251.2131.2241.2761.306 TOTAL Tabela 3.6.2.b – Setor Transportes – Ferroviário Table 3.6.2.b – Transportation Sectors – Railroads % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES CARVÃO VAPOR 0000000000 STEAM COAL LENHA0000000000 FIREWOOD ÓLEO DIESEL79797979807777787877 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL66689998911 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL0000000000 FUEL OIL ELETRICIDADE15151513111414141312 ELECTRICITY TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL ¹ Inclui biodiesel. / ¹ Includes biodiesel.

85 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 3.6.3.a – Setor Transportes – Aéreo Table 3.6.3.a – Transportation Sectors – Airways 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GASOLINA DE AVIAÇÃO49443937333036353232 AVIATION GASOLINE QUEROSENE DE AVIAÇÃO 3.6093.3033.2963.3873.3151.8952.5163.1273.2913.367 JET FUEL TOTAL3.6583.3473.3353.4243.3481.9242.5523.1613.3233.399 TOTAL Tabela 3.6.3.b – Setor Transportes – Aéreo Table 3.6.3.b – Transportation Sectors – Airways % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GASOLINA DE AVIAÇÃO1111121111 AVIATION GASOLINE QUEROSENE DE AVIAÇÃO 99999999999899999999 JET FUEL TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL Tabela 3.6.4.a – Setor Transportes – Hidroviário Table 3.6.4.a – Transportation Sectors – Waterways 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES LENHA0000000000 FIREWOOD ÓLEO DIESEL 1 344328317313360314336359364385 DIESEL OIL 1 ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL964867925976812827795743701736 FUEL OIL OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS
DE PETRÓLEO 0000000000 OTHER PETROLEUM SECUNDARIES TOTAL1.3071.1941.2421.2891.1721.14 01.1301.1011.0651.121 TOTAL

1. Não contém biodiesel. / Does not contain biodiesel. Tabela 3.6.4.b – Setor Transportes – Hidroviário Table 3.6.4.b – Transportation Sectors – Waterways % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES LENHA0000000000 FIREWOOD ÓLEO DIESEL 1 26272624312830333434 DIESEL OIL 1 ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL74737476697270676666 FUEL OIL OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO 0000000000 OTHER PETROLEUM SECUNDARIES TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL
2. Não contém biodiesel. / Does not contain biodiesel.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 86 Tabela 3.7.a – Setor Industrial Table 3.7.a – Industrial Sector 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 9.3848.8568.9959.2268.3067. 2 0 28.7019.1358.5458.554 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO MINERAL3.8553.2583.6613.7963.4393.2173.6303.5863.3053.392 STEAM COAL LENHA7.4247. 2277. 34 67. 38 97.4 4 37. 2397.6 077.7127. 8 4 68 .195 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA15.51217. 5 5 417. 2 0 013.23313.17518.07815.40415.93420.08519.422 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE SOLAR TÉRMICA14161719212426293236 THERMAL SOLAR OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS6.7277.15 47. 3857. 8 457.4 327. 9 938.4909.3009.1419.640 OTHER RENEWABLE OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS286265255256245413459538618662 OTHER NON-RENEWABLE ÓLEO DIESEL 1.0399909439339409851.0571.1881.1821.198 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL73707494101116122123144173 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL2.2392.3531.9811.2891.3331.4201.5081.5441.4231.175 FUEL OIL GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO1.0331.0209999849639951.0871.0709741.050 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS NAF TA0000000000 NAPHTHA QUEROSENE 1111111100 KEROSENE GÁS DE COQUERIA 1.14 81.1141.2021.2401.1311.0611.2461.1851.1551.125 COKE GAS GÁS CANALIZADO0000000000 GASWORKS GAS COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL7. 8 867.1107.7457. 8 8 07. 2286.8597. 8 4 37. 3727.1247.473 COAL COKE ELETRICIDADE17. 0 3116 .87417.17317. 26 516.96617. 0 6 018.36418.81019.31020 .107 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL3.6253.2213.4053.7143 . 8113.8594.0653.9323.7693.664 CHARCOAL OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO 6.9966.2926.5465.9886 .5175.5825.9195.6405.4325.465 OTHER PETROLEUM SECUNDARIES OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS - ALCATRÃO 95829191837891868286 TAR TOTAL84.36983.45785.01881.24379.13782.18285.61887.1869 0 .16 991.417 TOTAL

NOTA: OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS desagregada em OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS e OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS. / OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES disagreggated into OTHER RENEWABLES and OTHER NON-RENEWABLES.

87 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 3.7.b – Setor Industrial Table 3.7.b – Industrial Sector % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 11111111109101099 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO MINERAL5445444444 STEAM COAL LENHA9999999999 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA18212016172218182221 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS8991091010111011 OTHER RENEWABLE OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS0000011111 OTHER NON-RENEWABLE ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL3322222221 FUEL OIL GÁS DE COQUERIA 1112111111 COKE GAS COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL99910989888 COAL COKE ELETRICIDADE20202021212121222122 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL4445555544 CHARCOAL OUTRAS1110101011910999 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL Gráfico 3.5 – Estrutura do Consumo no Setor Industrial Chart 3.5 – Industrial Sector Energy Consumption

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 88 Tabela 3.7.1.a – Setor Industrial - Cimento Table 3.7.1.a – Industrial Sector - Cement 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 12544446946 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO MINERAL706064686614511418299 STEAM COAL LENHA70646061596568676967 FIREWOOD ÓLEO DIESEL 56514850535828393740 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL4445673446 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL95547871175 FUEL OIL ELETRICIDADE612548516506523582627615646624 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL10999949591101106103108105 CHARCOAL COQUE DE PETRÓLEO3.0772.6702.5252.4912.5632.5222.6882.6092.7292.609 PETROLEUM COKE COMBUSTÍVEIS ALTERNATIVOS 1 4173663453503367097678861.1181.193 ALTERNATIVE FUELS 1 TOTAL4.4343.8733.6643.6343.7074.0684.3524.4834.8054.753 TOTAL

1. Pneus, Resíduos Industriais (blend), Outros Resíduos, Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos, Óleos, Serragem Impregnada, Solventes, Resíduos Agrículas, Serragem Não Impregnada, Outras Biomassas. / Tires, Industrial Wastes (blend), Other Wastes, Municipal Solid Wastes, Oils, Impregnated Sawdust, Solvents, Agricultural Wastes, Non-Impregnated Sawdust, Other Biomass. Tabela 3.7.1.b – Setor Industrial - Cimento Table 3.7.1.b – Industrial Sector - Cement % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES CARVÃO MINERAL2222201322 MINERAL COAL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL0000000000 FUEL OIL ELETRICIDADE14141414141414141313 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL2333222222 CHARCOAL COQUE DE PETRÓLEO69696969696262585755 PETROLEUM COKE OUTRAS13131313122120222628 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL

89 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico 3.6 – Estrutura do Consumo no Setor Cimento Chart 3.6 – Cement Sector Energy Consumption Tabela 3.7.2.a – Setor Industrial – Ferro-gusa e Aço Table 3.7.2.a – Industrial Sector – Pig-Iron and Steel 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 1.2231.0121.1611.1711.2041.14 01.2911.3731.3061.339 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO MINERAL2.1241.9352.2892.4202.2032.0952.4122.2632.1552.271 STEAM COAL ÓLEO DIESEL 27232524242635343532 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL2222334345 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL223024311523 FUEL OIL GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO25594333242629283555 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS NAF TA0000000000 NAPHTHA QUEROSENE 0000000000 KEROSENE GÁS DE COQUERIA 1.14 81.1141.2021.2401.1311.0611.2461.1851.1551.125 COKE GAS GÁS CANALIZADO0000000000 GASWORKS GAS COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL7.4 416.7287. 34 07.45 56.8096.4507.4 0 06.9506.6206.949 COAL COKE ELETRICIDADE1.6091.4851.6281.6531.5231.4571.6501.5661.4691.557 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL2.9882.4902.6222.7732.9002.8743.0132.8952.7832.680 CHARCOAL ALCATRÃO / OUTRAS SEC. PETRÓLEO 135119131132120113132124118125 TAR/OTHER PETROLEUM SECUNDARIES TOTAL16.72514.97016.44716.90515.94215.24917. 21616.43115.68416.161 TOTAL

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 90 Tabela 3.7.2.b – Setor Industrial – Ferro-gusa e Aço Table 3.7.2.b – Industrial Sector – Pig-Iron and Steel % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 7777877888 NATURAL GAS ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL0000000000 FUEL OIL GÁS DE COQUERIA 7777777777 COKE GAS COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL44454544434243424243 COAL COKE ELETRICIDADE1010101010101010910 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL18171616181918181817 CHARCOAL OUTRAS14141515151515151515 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL Gráfico 3.7 – Estrutura do Consumo no Setor Ferro-gusa e Aço Chart 3.7 – Pig-Iron and Steel Sector Energy Consumption

91 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 3.7.3.a – Setor Industrial – Ferroligas Table 3.7.3.a – Industrial Sector – Iron-Alloys 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL6003323300 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO MINERAL0000000000 MINERAL COAL GÁS DE CIDADE0000000000 GASWORKS GAS COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL70657677768285817676 COAL COKE ELETRICIDADE587778807872850884871884830813 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL E LENHA545657717874850919981967884880 CHARCOAL AND FIREWOOD OUTRAS NÃO ESPECIFICADAS15118416721519814 0143144144128 OTHERS TOTAL1.3591.6851.7662.0 411.9772.0282.0822.0791.9351.897 TOTAL Tabela 3.7.3.b – Setor Industrial – Ferroligas Table 3.7.3.b – Industrial Sector – Iron-Alloys % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL0000000000 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO MINERAL0000000000 MINERAL COAL GÁS DE CIDADE0000000000 GASWORKS GAS COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL5444444444 COAL COKE ELETRICIDADE43464643434442434343 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL E LENHA40394143434547474646 CHARCOAL AND FIREWOOD OUTRAS NÃO ESPECIFICADAS11119111077777 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 92 Tabela 3.7.4.a – Setor Industrial – Mineração e Pelotização Table 3.7.4.a – Industrial Sector – Mining and Pelletization 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 657410416435310224262272300393 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO MINERALE COQUE DE CM 478286289321236167179166200205 MINERAL COAL / COAL COKE LENHA0000000,00000 FIREWOOD ÓLEO DIESEL 367358340327335339394424439455 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL26252733364045445366 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL166152848611911692133103109 FUEL OIL GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO22413835253133333340 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS QUEROSENE 1111110,86100 KEROSENE ELETRICIDADE1.0961.0171.0751.1361.0321.0171.0941.0121.0991.155 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL0000000000 CHARCOAL COQUE DE PETRÓLEO533423386362323207196,38182201210 PETROLEUM COKE TOTAL3.3452.7122.6552.7362.4182.1412.2972.2652.4292.634 TOTAL Tabela 3.7.4.b – Setor Industrial – Mineração e Pelotização Table 3.7.4.b – Industrial Sector – Mining and Pelletization % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL20151616131011121215 NATURAL GAS ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL5633554644 FUEL OIL ELETRICIDADE33374042434748454544 ELECTRICITY OUTRAS43424139403737373837 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL

93 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 3.7.5.a – Setor Industrial – Química Table 3.7.5.a – Industrial Sector – Chemical 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 2.2222.1982.16 32.4221.9471.8201.9971.9781.9381.835 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR17212614919013810513113914184 STEAM COAL LENHA48434746444649494647 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA E OUTRAS R E C U P. 85818180768085858082 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE AND OTHER WASTES ÓLEO DIESEL 17151716151619212120 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL1112222233 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL20732613391877168615263 FUEL OIL GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO215185211203191186217199176169 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS NAF TA0000000000 NAPHTHA QUEROSENE 0000000000 KEROSENE GÁS CANALIZADO0000000000 GASWORKS GAS ELETRICIDADE1.9401.9011.9051.9491.8061.7851.9832.0241.9772.005 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL18171717161718181717 CHARCOAL OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO 1.9501.8512.2951.8952.3541.7071.9261.8071.4341.524 OTHER PETROLEUM SECUNDARIES TOTAL6.8756 .7437. 0196.9096.6755.8356.4946.3825.8855.848 TOTAL Tabela 3.7.5.b – Setor Industrial – Química Table 3.7.5.b – Industrial Sector – Chemical % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 32333135293131313331 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR3223222221 STEAM COAL LENHA1111111111 FIREWOOD ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL3521111111 FUEL OIL ELETRICIDADE28282728273131323434 ELECTRICITY OUTRAS33323732403435332931 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 94 Gráfico 3.8 – Estrutura do Consumo no Setor Químico Chart 3.8 – Chemical Sector Energy Consumption Tabela 3.7.6.a – Setor Industrial – Não Ferrosos e Outros da Metalurgia Table 3.7.6.a – Industrial Sector – Non-Ferrous and Other Metallurgical 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 593564586416406312566492473596 NATURAL GAS LENHA0000000000 FIREWOOD ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL1.2381.2441.202584700812902843842556 FUEL OIL GLP E DIESEL45424241484755616584 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS GÁS CANALIZADO0000000000 GASWORKS GAS CARVÃO MINERAL / COQUE DE C.M. 9359359528769069721.0379719781.055 COAL COKE/MINERAL COAL ELETRICIDADE2.3162.3322.3472.1392.1302.2092.3762.3362.5772.778 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL11101111111011101112 CHARCOAL OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO 5105235204494474714 41396444482 OTHER PETROLEUM SECUNDARIES TOTAL5.6465.6495.6614.5174.6484.8345.3875 .10 95.3895.563 TOTAL

95 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 3.7.6.b – Setor Industrial – Não Ferrosos e Outros da Metalurgia Table 3.7.6.b – Industrial Sector – Non-Ferrous and Other Metallurgical % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL1010109961110911 NATURAL GAS ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL22222113151717171610 FUEL OIL ELETRICIDADE41414147464644464850 ELECTRICITY OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO 9991010108889 OTHER PETROLEUM SECUNDARIES OUTRAS NÃO ESPECIFICADAS18171821212120202021 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL Tabela 3.7.7.a – Setor Industrial – Têxtil Table 3.7.7.a – Industrial Sector – Textiles 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 215197223231217175180168148149 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR0000000000 STEAM COAL LENHA62596160605362595657 FIREWOOD ÓLEO DIESEL 2211211000 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL0000000000 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL19151512954310 FUEL OIL GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO37312825273138292728 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS QUEROSENE 0000000000 KEROSENE GÁS CANALIZADO0000000000 GASWORKS GAS ELETRICIDADE560537560550547485569536515520 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL0000000000 CHARCOAL TOTAL895842890879861749854794747754 TOTAL

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 96 Tabela 3.7.7.b – Setor Industrial – Têxtil Table 3.7.7.b – Industrial Sector – Textiles % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL24232526252321212020 NATURAL GAS LENHA7777777788 FIREWOOD ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL2221111000 FUEL OIL ELETRICIDADE63646363646567676969 ELECTRICITY OUTRAS4433344444 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL

Tabela 3.7.8.a – Setor Industrial – Alimentos e Bebidas Table 3.7.8.a – Industrial Sector – Foods and Beverages 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 834833850883873809885883871756 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR655151493022223444 STEAM COAL LENHA2.1712.15 02.2182.2392.2762.3592.4482.5422.6572.787 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA15.48517. 52417.16 913.19 913.14 418.04415.36815.89520.04719.381 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE ÓLEO DIESEL 222226216212214210207236242248 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL16161721232524242936 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL119878674746147574734 FUEL OIL GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO320331327330336344357347314327 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS QUEROSENE 0000000000 KEROSENE GÁS CANALIZADO0000000000 GASWORKS GAS ELETRICIDADE2.2432.3152.3642.2282.2542.5152.4802.5012.7472.818 ELECTRICITY TOTAL21.47523.53123.29719.23619.22324.38921.83922.51926.96026.390 TOTAL

97 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 3.7.8.b – Setor Industrial – Alimentos e Bebidas Table 3.7.8.b – Industrial Sector – Foods and Beverages % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES CARVÃO VAPOR0000000000 STEAM COAL GÁS NATURAL4445534433 NATURAL GAS LENHA1091012121011111011 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA72747469687470717473 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL1000000000 FUEL OIL ELETRICIDADE10101012121011111011 ELECTRICITY OUTRAS3223323322 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL Tabela 3.7.9.a – Setor Industrial – Papel e Celulose Table 3.7.9.a – Industrial Sector – Paper and Pulp 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 8057788129699159001.0421.037876882 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR868496971049397100320 STEAM COAL LENHA1.8331.9491.9852.0132.0021.9752.0312.1322.0872.186 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA27303133313336393840 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE LICOR PRETO 5.8376.2466.4706.9186 .5136.8677. 2 9 48.0397. 8158.220 BLACK LIQUOR OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS691725738749745734755793776813 OTHER RENEWABLE ÓLEO DIESEL 161170169186172206232292267263 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL11121319192427303338 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL341368292254205221268312266303 FUEL OIL GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO72687070647065695760 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS COQUE DE PETRÓLEO E QUEROSENE 0000000000 PETROLEUM COKE AND KEROSENE ELETRICIDADE1.8651.9521.9982.0582.0152.0272.10 42.2402.1882.295 ELECTRICITY OUTRAS NÃO ESPECIFICADAS 0000000000 OTHERS TOTAL11.7 2 912.38112.67413.36612.78513.15 013.94915.08514.43515.099 TOTAL

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 98 Tabela 3.7.9.b – Setor Industrial – Papel e Celulose Table 3.7.9.b – Industrial Sector – Paper and Pulp % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES CARVÃO VAPOR1111111100 STEAM COAL GÁS NATURAL7667777766 NATURAL GAS LENHA16161615161515141414 FIREWOOD LICOR PRETO50505152515252535454 BLACK LIQUOR ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL3322222222 FUEL OIL ELETRICIDADE16161615161515151515 ELECTRICITY OUTRAS8888888888 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL Tabela 3.7.10.a – Setor Industrial – Cerâmica Table 3.7.9.a – Industrial Sector – Ceramics 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232.024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 1.3241.3251.3261.2421.2491.1171.3931.3131.1431.116 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR62374155444551553831 STEAM COAL LENHA2.3122.0812.0812.0562.0811.8541.9771.9072.0152.099 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA59545554554954,52535658 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE LICOR PRETO 22181615171619181717 BLACK LIQUOR OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS2111222,19223 OTHER RENEWABLE ÓLEO DIESEL 59485854414236333124 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL173163157155158166161167182173 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL26222322522222514 095,27867376 FUEL OIL GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO0000000000 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS COQUE DE PETRÓLEO E QUEROSENE 339322322318322287321310327341 PETROLEUM COKE AND KEROSENE ELETRICIDADE0000000000 ELECTRICITY OUTRAS NÃO ESPECIFICADAS 4.6144.2724.2804.1724.1933.7174 .1103.9433.8853.938 OTHERS TOTAL11.7 2 912.38112.67413.36612.78513.15 013.94915.08514.43515.099 TOTAL

99 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 3.7.10.b – Setor Industrial – Cerâmica Table 3.7.9.b – Industrial Sector – Ceramics % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232.024 SOURCES CARVÃO VAPOR50494949505048485253 STEAM COAL GÁS NATURAL29313130303034332928 NATURAL GAS LENHA1111111111 FIREWOOD LICOR PRETO 7888888889 BLACK LIQUOR ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL13121212121191099 FUEL OIL ELETRICIDADE100100100100100100100100100100 ELECTRICITY OUTRAS8888888888 OTHERS TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL Tabela 3.7.11.a – Setor Industrial – Outras Indústrias Table 3.7.11.a – Industrial Sector – Other Industries 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232.024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 1.4941.5351.4541.4511.18 06991. 07 7, 911.6091.4861.492 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR1681113201113,37401915 STEAM COAL LENHA871819825844853812895,02882869908 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA0000000,00000 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE SOLAR TÉRMICA14161719212426,32293236 SOLAR THERMAL ÓLEO DIESEL 15111196868794100,941009592 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL1188991111, 6 3101213 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL71568671504438 ,17392823 FUEL OIL GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO188166152158157165204,48213160199 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS QUEROSENE 0000000 ,11000 KEROSENE GÁS CANALIZADO0000000,00000 GASWORKS GAS ELETRICIDADE3.8643.6893.6513.8563.9653.8144.289,554.7884.9335.203 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL12121212121212,75131213 CHARCOAL OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO 427376349322361344378,95373368385 OTHER PETROLEUM SECUNDARIES TOTAL7. 2716.7976.6636.8486.7066.0207. 0 398.0968.0158.380 TOTAL

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 100 Tabela 3.7.11.b – Setor Industrial – Outras Indústrias Table 3.7.11.b – Industrial Sector – Other Industries % FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232.024 SOURCES GÁS NATURAL 21232221181215201918 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR2000000000 STEAM COAL LENHA12121212131313111111 FIREWOOD SOLAR TÉRMICA0000000000 SOLAR THERMAL BAGAÇO DE CANA0000000000 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE ÓLEO DIESEL 2211121111 DIESEL OIL BIODIESEL0000000000 BIODIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL1111111000 FUEL OIL GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO3222233322 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS QUEROSENE 0000000000 KEROSENE GÁS CANALIZADO0000000000 GASWORKS GAS ELETRICIDADE53545556596361596262 ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VEGETAL0000000000 CHARCOAL OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO 6655565555 OTHER PETROLEUM SECUNDARIES TOTAL100100100100100100100100100100 TOTAL

Comércio Externo de Energia Energy Exports and Imports 4

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 102 Tabela 4.1 – Dependência Externa de Energia Table 4.1 – External Dependence on Energy 10³ tep (toe) IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SPECIFICATION DEMANDA TOTAL DE ENERGIA (a) 30 9.74 8302.343305.421305.469312.101309.578327.476328.694343.404354.013 (a) TOTAL ENERGY DEMAND CONSUMO FINAL260.221 254.784258.830257.4 6 8259.042254.680264.535271.700282.879288.256 FINAL CONSUMPTION PERDAS 1 49.52747.55946.59048.00153.05954.89862. 94156.99460.52565.757 LOSSES 1 PRODUÇÃO DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA (b) 287.126295.86230 4.177309.595327.672342.538339.618354.598391.226395.535 (b) PRIMARY ENERGY PRODUCTION DEPENDÊNCIA EXTERNA
(c)=(a)-(b) 22.6226.4801.244- 4.126-15 . 572-32.961-12 .142-25.904- 47. 822- 41.523 (c)=(a)-(b)
EXTERNAL DEPENDENCE DEPENDÊNCIA EXTERNA
(c)/(a) % 720-1-5-11-4-8-14-12 (c)/(a) %
EXTERNAL DEPENDENCE
1 Perdas na transformação, distribuição e armazenagem, inclusive energia não-aproveitada, reinjeção e ajustes. 1 Losses in transformation, distribution and storage, including non-utilized and reinjected energy. Gráfico 4.1 – Dependência Externa de Energia Chart 4.1 – External Dependence on Energy

103 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 4.2 – Dependência Externa de Petróleo Table 4.2 – External Dependence on Oil 10³ tep (toe) IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SPECIFICATION DEMANDA DE PETRÓLEO E DERIVADOS (a) 115 . 9 6 4110 . 0 9 8110.594103.449105.42999.088107.195110.555113 . 910113 . 9 5 0 OIL PRODUCTS DEMAND (a) CONSUMO FINAL107. 851105.485106 .516 100.082101.37396.027102.15 4108.316111.4 4 6110 . 6 87 FINAL CONSUMPTION GERAÇÃO DE ELETRICIDADE 6.8023.4293.4842.9592.7872.6634.3312.16 61.9372.078 ELECTRICITY GENERATION PERDAS 1

1. 3111.18 45954081.269398710735271.185 LOSSES 1 PRODUÇÃO TOTAL DE PETRÓLEO (b) 129.699134.21514 0 .182138.05314 8 .138156.151153.642159.74 6179.814177. 815 TOTAL OIL PRODUCTION (b) PETRÓLEO BRUTO126 .127130.373135.907134.067144.303152.635150.386156.398176 .038174. 371 CRUDE OIL OUTRAS SAÍDAS DE UPGN 2 3.5723.8424.2763.9853.8353.5163.2563.3493.7763.445 OTHER OUTPUTS FROM NGPP 2 DÉFICIT - mil tep (a)-(b) -13 .735-24 .118-29.588-34.603-42.709-57. 0 6 4-46.447- 49.191-65.904-63.866 DEFICIT - 10³ toe
   (a)-(b) DÉFICIT - mil bep/dia-275-482-592-692-854-1.141-929-984-1. 318-1. 277 DEFICIT - 10³ boe/day DEFICIT - % (a-b)/(a) -12-22-27-33- 41-58-43-44-58-56 DEFICIT - %
   (a-b)/(a) 1 Perdas na distribuição, armazenagem, transformação, inclusive energia não-aproveitada / 1 Losses in transformation, distribution and storage, including non- utilized and reinjected energy. 2 Inclui líquidos de gás natural, gasolina, nafta, óleo diesel, etc., provenientes de Unidades de Processamento de Gás Natural / 2 Includes Natural Gas Liquids,
   Gasoline, naphta, diesel oil, etc. from Natural Gas Processing Plants (NGPP). Gráfico 4.2 – Dependência Externa de Petróleo Chart 4.2 – External Dependence on Oil

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 104 Tabela 4.3 – Importações de Energia Table 4.3 – Energy Imports 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES PETRÓLEO 15.3778.0097.4 919.6278.8858.6847. 24712.72411.7 2113.375 OIL GÁS NATURAL16 .19810.3209.4349.3248.6288.45814.8337.7225.6927.10 5 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO METALÚRGICO / VAPOR 13.26312.90914.03313.80812.43710.71213.26610.7039.98011. 9 21 METALLURGICAL COAL/ STEAM COAL COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL 1.5847641.0611.2699029371.15 31.0821.5621.200 COAL COKE URÂNIO 4.8886.3538.2696.2676.3427. 2 937. 8525.9407. 3673.962 URANIUM ELETRICIDADE2.9793.5533.14 03.0082.16 32.16 01.9911.5381.9171.212 ELECTRICITY ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO¹43243497594776751123153056 ETHYL ALCOHOL¹ LENHA / CARVÃO VEGETAL0000000000 FIREWOOD/CHARCOAL SUBTOTAL DERIVADOS DE PETRÓLEO 21.24522.35328.03325.08827.76122.74228.38230.52928.69028.536 TOTAL OIL PRODUCTS ÓLEO DIESEL5.8857.18210.9869.87911. 0 3110 .17112.24212.19812.03510.870 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL 339627230554375952027259 FUEL OIL GASOLINA2.260 2.9343.4562.4933.7633.8052.1213.1933.0432 .110 GASOLINE GASOLINA AUTOMOTIVA2.260 2.9343.4562.4893.7183.7782.1213.1933.0432 .110 MOTOR GASOLINE GASOLINA DE AVIAÇÃO0 00446270000 AVIATION GASOLINE GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO
1.9502 .1112.0122.1302.1722.235 2.4542.14 41.7672.063 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS NAF TA6 .172 6.6308 .16 06 .1026 . 6112.9326.0526 .4515.4784.967 NAPHTHA QUEROSENE 1.129 7864737378532693071.064815921 KEROSENE OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO 2.3501.6051.7382.1982.1352.057 2.8983.74 43.9465.736 OTHER OIL PRODUCTS PRODUTOS NÃO- ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO 1.16 01.0421.1361.2431.1421.2361.7111.5331.5341.809 NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TOTAL75.96664.69472.43669.33967. 8 8661.49674.95370.29066.92967.368 TOTAL 1.

Inclui metanol / Includes methanol

105 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico 4.3 – Importações de Energia Chart 4.3 – Energy Imports

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 106 Tabela 4.4 – Exportações de Energia Table 4.4 – Energy Exports 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES PETRÓLEO -38.050-43.812-53.882-55.727-63.508-70.885-64.722-69.580-84.022-84.990 OIL CARVÃO VAPOR 0000000000 STEAM COAL ELETRICIDADE -19-45-130-17-34-4-428-618-216 ELECTRICITY ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO -1.108-935-728-883-1.018-1. 0 6 3-967-1. 235-1. 3 0 4-978 ETHYL ALCOHOL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO-574 -508-547-570-703-654-323-727-586-341 ANHYDROUS ALCOHOL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO HIDRATADO -534-427-182-314-315-409-644-508-718-637 HYDRATED ALCOHOL CARVÃO VEGETAL0000000000 CHARCOAL SUBTOTAL DERIVADOS DE PETRÓLEO -12 . 317-11. 257-11.42 9-13 . 879-14 . 3 0 6-18 .6 57-16.666-18 . 815-21.937-20.822 TOTAL OIL PRODUCTS ÓLEO DIESEL -651-706-582-1. 212-509-806-501-547-689-1.175 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL -7.722 -6.699-6.983-7.75 8-8.836-13.884-12 . 238-14.592-16 . 0 85-14 .182 FUEL OIL GASOLINA AUTOMOTIVA -469-556-363-1. 071-1. 5 51-1. 824-1.382-420-1.100-1. 524 MOTOR GASOLINE GASOLINA DE AVIAÇÃO -5-5-5-30000-9-1 AVIATION GASOLINE GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO-17 0-1-10000-5-17 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS NAF TA 00000-59-231-379-345-65 NAPHTHA QUEROSENE-2.44 0-2.281-2.234-2.796-2.439-1.135-1. 0 8 9-1.772-2.079-2.366 KEROSENE QUEROSENE ILUMINANTE 0000000000 LIGHTING KEROSENE QUEROSENE DE AVIAÇÃO-2.44 0-2.281-2.234-2.796-2.439-1.135-1. 0 8 9-1.772-2.079-2.366 JET FUEL OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO -385-406-578-554-583-567-841-820-1. 287-1. 241 OTHER OIL PRODUCTS PRODUTOS NÃO-ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO -627-604-682-487-388-382-385-282-337-252 NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TOTAL-51.493-56.049-66.052-70.490-78.84 8-90.639-82.359-90.058-107. 8 81-107. 0 0 6 TOTAL

107 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 4.5 – Exportações e/ou Importações Líquidas Table 4.5 – Net Exports and/or Imports 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES PETRÓLEO-22.674-35.804-46.391- 4 6 .10 0-54.622-62.201-57.475-56.856-72.301-71.615 OIL GÁS NATURAL16 .19810.3209.4349.3248.6288.45814.8337.7225.6927.10 5 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO METALÚRGICO / VAPOR
13.26312.90914.03313.80812.43710.71213.26610.7039.98011. 9 21 METALLURGICAL COAL/STEAM COAL COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL1.5847641.0611.2699029371.15 31.0821.5621.200 COAL COKE URÂNIO4.8886.3538.2696.2676.3427. 2 937. 8525.9407. 3673.962 URANIUM ELETRICIDADE2.9603.5083.1273.0082.14 62.1261.9871.1101.299997 ELECTRICITY ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO-676-50124664-250-551-736-1.182-1. 3 0 4-922 ETHYL ALCOHOL LENHA / CARVÃO VEGETAL0000000000 FIREWOOD/CHARCOAL SUBTOTAL DERIVADOS DE PETRÓLEO 8.92811. 0 9 516.60411. 2 0 813.4554.08511.71611.7156.7527.713 TOTAL OIL PRODUCTS ÓLEO DIESEL5.2346.47610.4048.66710.5229.36511.74211. 6 5111. 3 4 69.696 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL-7.382-6.637- 6 . 911-7.452-8.782-13 . 8 47-11. 6 42-14 . 391-16 . 014-14 .123 FUEL OIL GASOLINA1.7852.3733.0881.4192.2131.98174 02.7721.933585 GASOLINE GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO 1.9332 .1112 . 0112.1302.1722.234 2.4542.14 41.7622.046 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS NAF TA6 .1726.6308 .16 06 .1026 . 6112.8735.8216.0725 .1334.902 NAPHTHA QUEROSENE-1. 311-1.4 95-1.76 0-2.059-1. 5 86-867-781-708-1. 26 3-1.4 45 KEROSENE OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO 1.9641.19 91.16 01.6451.5521.4912.0572.9242.6594.496 OTHER OIL PRODUCTS PRODUTOS NÃO- ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO 5334384547567548541.3251.2511.1961.557 NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TOTAL24.4728.6456.384-1.151-10 . 9 6 2-29.142-7.4 0 6-19.767-40.952-39.639 TOTAL Notas: Quantidades sem sinal correspondem a importações líquidas. Quantidades negativas correspondem a exportações líquidas. Note: Quantities without signs correspond to net imports. Negative quantities correspond to net exports.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 108 Gráfico 4.4 – Exportações e/ou Importações Líquidas Chart 4.4 – Net Exports and/or Imports

Balanços de Centros de Transformação Transformation Centers Balances 5

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 110 Tabela 5.1 – Refinarias de Petróleo Table 5.1 – Oil Refineries 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES PETRÓLEO E LGN -10 3 . 927-96.793-92.791-90.904-91.766-94.544-96.201-10 2 . 213-10 5 . 876-10 5 .4 07 OIL AND NGL ÓLEO DIESEL 42.24838.57534.46635.51534.69635.79836.33938.60940.09141.4 83 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL14.18811. 5 0 611.7 3 010.83811.71016.76316.47917.72417. 81116 .742 FUEL OIL GASOLINA19.86420.46720.23118.29018.39416.71519.60320.32621.99823.14 6 GASOLINE GASOLINA AUTOMOTIVA 19.80920.42620 .18518.25418.39416.71319.56020.28421.9682 3 .111 MOTOR GASOLINE GASOLINA DE AVIAÇÃO554146350243423036 AVIATION GASOLINE GÁS LIQUEFEITO DE PETRÓLEO4.5824.4924.5704.5484.4464.4964.4224.7024.9764.832 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS NAF TA3.5452.4522.3883.1273.4534.7663.5584.4664.3584.10 9 NAPHTHA QUEROSENE 4.6564.7655.0755.2464.9922.74 43.3533.9974.4764.823 KEROSENE QUEROSENE ILUMINANTE6655545765 LIGHTING KEROSENE QUEROSENE DE AVIAÇÃO 4.6504.7595.0715 . 2414.9872.74 03.3493.9904.4704.818 JET FUEL OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO 9.1278.8108.7848 .1027.7817.7957. 5216.8586.4404.615 OTHER OIL PRODUCTS PRODUTOS NÃO-ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO 5 .1345.2435.0755.0985.0275.2754.7065.3795 .6745.649 NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS PERDAS-582-483-471-14 0-1. 26 8-192-219-15 3-53-9 LOSSES Tabela 5.2 - Unidades de Processamento de Gás Natural Table 5.2 - Natural Gas Processing Plants
10³ tep (toe) IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SPECIFICATION GÁS NATURAL ÚMIDO-20.825-20.997-23.575-22.252-22.762-21.010-20 .102-19.4 32-19. 9 97-18.183 NATURAL GAS (WET) LGN2456407368501.1989748891.0011.3321.129 NGL GÁS NATURAL SECO17.09917. 0 0 519.42717.90718.82417. 24 616.62215.71815.71914.658 NATURAL GAS (DRY) GASOLINA732385474693156116116000 GASOLINE GLP1.6211.6 411.6491.5101.4591.4641.3221.3041.4321.454 LPG NAF TA011511521000000 NAPHTHA PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO 9211.0119348478989599201.0341.002852 NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS PERDAS-208-200-239-424-228-252-234-375-512-90 LOSSES

111 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 5.3 – Centrais Elétricas - Total (Serviço Público + Autoprodução) Table 5.3 – Power Plants - Total (SP + APE) IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 UNIDADE (Unit) SPECIFICATION CONSUMO DE COMBUSTÍVEIS -43.140-35.297-37. 213-34.219-35.272-33.721-42.063-28.785-28 .137-31.471 10 3 tep (toe) INPUT NÃO RENOVÁVEIS -34.135-26.134-27.713-24.464-25.472-23.255-32.050-18.893-17.784-20.464 NON-RENEWABLE GÁS NATURAL-17.197-12 .4 34-14 . 361-12 .116-12 . 971-12 . 352-17. 52 9-9.16 4- 8 .196-10 . 25 0 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR -4.502-4.212-3.810-3.340-3.626-2.819- 4.416-2.035-2.302-2.584 STEAM COAL ÓLEO DIESEL -2.793-1.4 6 9-1. 26 4-1. 36 2-1. 5 5 4-1. 521-1.78 0-1. 34 8-1. 0 6 2-1.126 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL -3.312-1. 35 9-1.618-973-481-500-1. 925-201-232-233 FUEL OIL GÁS DE COQUERIA-245-261-373-352-341-326-384-350-306-264 COKE GAS OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS -630-537-528-549-622-578-561-592-622-661 OTHER SECONDARIES OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS -1.615 -1.728-1.6 5 9-1.6 87-1.673-1.4 97-1.6 23-1.410-1. 28 4-1. 236 OTHER NON- RENEWABLE URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2

-3.840- 4.134- 4.102-4.085-4.203-3.662-3.832-3.794-3.780- 4.10 9 RANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2

RENOVÁVEIS -9.005-9.163-9.499-9.755-9.801-10.466-10.013-9.892-10.353-11. 0 07 RENEWABLE LENHA -420-377- 412-454-437-454-428-440-428-557 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA-5.935- 6 .10 9- 6 .145-6.071-6.235-6.565-5.828-5.428- 6 .113-6.284 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE LICOR PRETO-2.068-2.201-2.423-2.635-2.435-2.709-2.834-3.236-2.829-3.236 BLACK LIQUOR BIODIESEL-14 0-60-52-89-114-119-147-86-77-92 BIODIESEL OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS

• 4 41- 416-467-507-580-619-775-701-906-837 OTHER RENEWABLE GERACAO DE ELETRICIDADE 50.45250.25751.21952.2195 4.4 4154.07456.45058.23660.89864.615 10 3 tep (toe) ELECTRICITY GENERATION GERAÇÃO HIDRÁULICA 30.93832.75831.89833.45234.21734.08931.20236.73236.63636.275 HYDRO PLANTS GERAÇÃO EÓLICA1.8602.8803.6444.16 94.8154.9066 .2177. 0 2 08.2399.258 WIND GERAÇÃO SOLAR57722985729241.4 412.5914.3546.077 SOLAR GERAÇÃO TÉRMICA17.6 4 914.61215.60614.30114.83614.15 417.59011. 8 9 311. 6 6 913.005 THERMAL PLANTS PERDAS NA GERAÇÃO TÉRMICA -25.491-20.686-21.607-19. 918-20.436-19. 5 6 6-24.472-16 . 8 92-16 .4 67-18 .4 6 6 10³ tep (toe) THERMAL PLANTS LOSSES RENDIMENTO MÉDIO- TÉRMICAS 414142424242424141,4737841,32323% THERMAL PLANTS EFFICIENCY GERAÇÃO DE ELETRICIDADE 586.647584.388595.574607. 203633.032628.764656.396677.16270 8 .119751.335 GWh

ELECTRICITY GENERATION NÃO RENOVÁVEIS 155.478118 . 5 6 9128.551111. 913117.594105.842148.52883.26877.93389.785 NON-RENEWABLE GÁS NATURAL82.59960.56170.51859.26365.57059.48086.95741. 91138.58947.792 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR19.09617. 0 0116.25714.20415.32711. 9 4 617. 5 857. 9 8 88.77010.247 STEAM COAL ÓLEO DIESEL11. 9 9 26.5625.9295.6795.8996.5987. 8736.0694.5754.850 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL15.2306.6607. 8514.7792.2992.4159.4539881.1111.110 FUEL OIL GÁS DE COQUERIA9811.0421.6071.5201.4941.4351.6661.5141.3281.186 COKE GAS OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS 3.2792.7922.74 62.8593.2403.0132.9193.0833.2403.230 OTHER SECONDARIES OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS 7. 5 6 68.085 7.9037. 9357.6 366.9027. 36 97.15 65.8185.604 OTHER NON- RENEWABLE URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2

14.73415.86415.73915 .67416 .12914.05314.70514.55914.50415.767 URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2

RENOVÁVEIS 431.169465.820467.024495.290515.438522.922507.868593.893630.186661.551 RENEWABLE LENHA2.18 01.9702.1392.3602.2742.3622.2242.2392.2062.900 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA34.02435.23635.65635.43536.82738.77634.62932.25036.53237.410 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE LICOR PRETO11. 0 5112.03112.94614.08113.01014.47515 .14 417. 2 9 415 .11617. 2 9 0 BLACK LIQUOR BIODIESEL643294283391432555706429356426 BIODIESEL OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS 1.8431.804 1.8892 .1162.3772.5743.3082.8103.5463.406 OTHER RENEWABLE EÓLICA21.62633.48942.37348.47555.98657. 0 5172.28681.63295.801107.6 5 4 WIND SOLAR59858323.4616.65510.74 816.75230 .12650.63370.665 SOLAR HIDRÁULICA359.7433 8 0 . 911370.906388.971397. 877396.381362.818427.114425.996421.799 HYDRAULIC

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 112 Tabela 5.4 – Centrais Elétricas de Serviço Público (SP) Table 5.4 – Public Utility Power Plants (SP) IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 UNIDADE Unit SPECIFICATION CONSUMO DE COMBUSTÍVEIS -27.166-19.031-20.351-17.184-18.084-15.833-24.736-11. 8 3 4-10.772-13.732 10 3 tep
(toe) INPUT NÃO RENOVÁVEIS -26.828-18.789-20.049-16.837-17.651-15.399-24.277-11. 35 2-10.315-13.307 NON RENEWABLE GÁS NATURAL-13 .70 4-8.74 0-10 . 351-8.089-8.707-7. 813-13 . 252-4.906-3.799- 6 .10 6 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR -4.265-3.937-3.553-3.054-3.338-2.608-4.200-1. 8 3 0-2.086-2.372 STEAM COAL ÓLEO DIESEL -1.889-775-582-807-999-952-1. 224-779-578-582 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL-3.055-1.13 0-1. 379-720-267-291-1.6 9 4-9-45-77 FUEL OIL OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS -75 -72-83-83-137-72-75-33-28-61 OTHER NON- RENEWABLE URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2

-3.840- 4.134- 4.102-4.085 -4.203-3.662-3.832-3.794-3.780- 4.10 9 URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2

RENOVÁVEIS -339-242-302-348-433-434-459-482-457-425 RENEWABLE LENHA-66-43-63-69-72-66-56-10 3-34-10 FIREWOOD BIODIESEL-133 -55-46-81-10 8-112-141-81-70-84 BIODIESEL OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS-14 0-14 4-193-19 8-254-256-262 -298-353-331 OTHER RENEWABLE GERACAO DE ELETRICIDADE 41.70341. 31142.23943.020 45.05944.27346.62447.4 3448.66251.147 10 3 tep
(toe) ELECTRICITY GENERATION GERAÇÃO HIDRÁULICA29.12630.917 30.29931.78932.54732.56329.82634.97234.76734.278 HYDRO PLANTS GERAÇÃO EÓLICA1.860 2.8803.6424.1674.8124.9036.2137. 0168.2359.254 WIND GERAÇÃO SOLAR1 2562514285126571.0851.6642.420 SOLAR GERAÇÃO TÉRMICA10.7167. 5128.2426.8137. 2726.2959.928 4.3613.9975 .196 THERMAL PLANTS PERDAS NA GERAÇÃO TÉRMICA -16 .45 0-11. 519-12 .110-10 . 372-10 . 812 -9.538-14 . 8 0 8-7.473-6.775-8.536 10 3 tep
(toe) THERMAL PLANTS LOSSES RENDIMENTO
MÉDIO-TÉRMICAS 39394040404040373738% THERMAL PLANTS EFFICIENCY GERAÇÃO DE ELETRICIDADE 484.922480.361491.148500.231523.943514.800542.141551.554565.834594.736 GWh ELECTRICITY GENERATION NÃO RENOVÁVEIS 123.03786.15394.43977.6 4682.72271.246113 . 37748.61344.56458.653 NON RENEWABLE GÁS NATURAL 67. 9 8 345.20553.63942.00847.59740.5426 8 .18923.29019.55230.705 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR17. 82215.54514.90412 .71113.82310.85516.4536.8887.6 0 99.084 STEAM COAL ÓLEO DIESEL8.085 3.5672.9873.2823.5064.1455 .4743.6172.4902.510 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL13.981 5.5486.7023.5581.2631.4108.34260215367 FUEL OIL OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS 431 423467413405242215199195220 OTHER NON- RENEWABLE URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2

14.73415.864 15.73915 .67416 .12914.05314.70514.55914.50415.767 URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 RENOVÁVEIS 361.885394.208396.709422.585441.221443.554428.764502.941521.269536.083 RENEWABLE LENHA30720129532133330626247915647 FIREWOOD BIODIESEL609 268252353404524676402325388 BIODIESEL OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS658 7288478961.1031.1191.1271.2141.4281.327 OTHER RENEWABLE EÓLICA21.623 33.48542.35248.45855.95457.01072.24281.58395.752107.6 0 4 WIND SOLAR16 266502.9174.9785.9597.6 4112 . 61119.34628 .138 SOLAR HIDRÁULICA338.673 359.499352.31336 9.6 41378.450378.637346.816406.653404.263398.579 HYDRAULIC

113 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 5.5 – Centrais Elétricas Autoprodutoras (APE) 1 Table 5.5 – Self Producers Power Plants (APE) 1 IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 UNIDADE (Unit) SPECIFICATION CONSUMO DE COMBUSTÍVEIS -15.973-16.267-16.861-17.035-17.188-17.888-17. 327-16.952-17. 365-17.739 10 3 tep (toe) INPUT NÃO RENOVÁVEIS -7. 308-7. 346-7.66 4-7.627-7.821-7.857-7.773-7.5 42-7.469-7.157 NON-RENEWABLE GÁS NATURAL-3.493-3.694-4.010-4.027-4.264-4.539-4.277-4.258-4.397- 4.14 4 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR-238-275-257-286-289-210-216-205-217-213 STEAM COAL ÓLEO DIESEL-905-694-682-555-555-569-557-569-484-544 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL-256-229-239-254-215-208-230-192-187-15 6 FUEL OIL GÁS DE COQUERIA-245-261-373-352-341-326-384-350-306-264 COKE GAS OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS-630-537-528-549-622-578-561-592-622-661 OTHER SECONDARIES OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS -1. 5 4 0-1.6 5 6-1. 576-1.6 0 4-1. 5 35-1.425-1. 5 4 8-1. 377-1. 25 6-1.174 OTHER NON- RENEWABLE RENOVÁVEIS -8.666-8.921-9.197-9.407-9.367-10.031-9.554-9.410-9.895-10.582 RENEWABLE LENHA-354-334-348-385-366-388-371-337-394-547 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA-5.935- 6 .10 9- 6 .145-6.071-6.235-6.565-5.828-5.428- 6 .113-6.284 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE LICOR PRETO-2.068-2.201-2.423-2.635-2.435-2.709-2.834-3.236-2.829-3.236 BLACK LIQUOR BIODIESEL-7-6-7-8-6-7-6-6-7-8 BIODIESEL OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS-301-271-274-309-326-363-514-403-553-507 OTHER RENEWABLE GERAÇÃO DE ELETRICIDADE 8.74 88.9468.9819.2009.3829.8019.82610.80212.23713.468 10 3 tep (toe) ELECTRICITY GENERATION GERAÇÃO HIDRÁULICA1.8121. 8411.5991.6621.6711.5261.3761.7601.8691.997 HYDRO PLANTS GERAÇÃO EÓLICA0022334444 WIND GERAÇÃO SOLAR4516471444127841.5062.6913.657 SOLAR GERAÇÃO TÉRMICA6.9327.10 07. 36 47.4 8 97. 5 6 47. 85 97.6 6 27. 5 327.6737. 8 0 9 THERMAL PLANTS PERDAS NA GERAÇÃO TÉRMICA -9.0 41-9.167-9.497-9.546-9.624-10 . 0 28-9.664-9.420-9.692-9.930 10³ tep (toe) THERMAL PLANTS LOSSES
RENDIMENTO MÉDIO- TÉRMICAS 43444444444444444444% THERMAL PLANTS EFFICIENCY GERAÇÃO DE ELETRICIDADE 101.725104.028104.427106.972109.089113 . 9 6 3114 . 25 5125.6 07142.286156.600 GWh ELECTRICITY GENERATION NÃO RENOVÁVEIS 32.44132.4163 4 .11234.26734.87234.59535.15134.65533.36931.132 NON-RENEWABLE GÁS NATURAL14.61715.35616.87917. 25 517. 97318.93818.76918.62119.03717. 0 87 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR1.2741.4561.3521.4931.5041.0901.1321.1001.16 01.16 3 STEAM COAL ÓLEO DIESEL3.9072.9952. 9412.3972.3932.4532.3992.4512.0852.340 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL1.2491.1121.15 01.2211.0371.0051.112928896743 FUEL OIL GÁS DE COQUERIA9811.0421.6071.5201.4941.4351.6661.5141.3281.186 COKE GAS OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS3.2792.7922.74 62.8593.2403.0132.9193.0833.2403.230 OTHER SECONDARIES
OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS 7.1357.6 6 37.4 367. 5227. 231 6.6607.15 46.9575.6235.384 OTHER NON- RENEWABLE RENOVÁVEIS 69.28471.61270.31472.70574.21779.36879.10590.952108.916125.467 RENEWABLE LENHA1.8741.7691.8442.0391. 9412.0571.9631.7612.0502.853 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA34.02435.23635.65635.43536.82738.77634.62932.25036.53237.410 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE LICOR PRETO11. 0 5112.03112.94614.08113.01014.47515 .14 417. 2 9 415 .11617. 2 9 0 BLACK LIQUOR BIODIESEL35263138283130273138 BIODIESEL OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS1.18 41.0761.0421.2201.2751.4562.1811.5962 .1192.079 OTHER RENEWABLE
EÓLICA332117324044494950 WIND SOLAR43591825441.6774.7909 .11117. 51531.28742.527 SOLAR HIDRÁULICA21.07021.41218.59319.33019.42717.74516.00220.46121.73323.220 HYDRAULIC

1. Inclui Autoprodução Injetada e Não Injetada no Sistema Público de Transmissão e Distribuição de Energia Elétrica / Includes Self-production Injected and Not Injected in the Public System of Transmission and Distribution of Electricity .

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 114 Tabela 5.5a – Autoprodução Não Injetada Na Rede 1 Table 5.5a – Self Producers Not Injected in Electricity Network 1 IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 UNIDADE (Unit) SPECIFICATION CONSUMO DE COMBUSTÍVEIS -10.444-11. 816-10.669-10.754-12.34 4-12.893-12.655-12.926-13 .119-12.336 10 3 tep (toe) INPUT NÃO RENOVÁVEIS -5 .711-6.985-5.634-5.686-7.415-7.4 01-7. 326-7.528-7. 250-6.398 NON-RENEWABLE GÁS NATURAL-2.666-3.660-2.709-2.783-4.206-4.496-4.218-4.227-4.381-3.654 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR-18 9-261-246-267-269-192-197-205-217-213 STEAM COAL ÓLEO DIESEL-387-689-368-278-549-568-556-582-474-529 DIESEL OIL
ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL-244-215-224-234-19 8-207-229-191-187-15 3 FUEL OIL GÁS DE COQUERIA-221-221-301-288-289-307-369-340-301-259 COKE GAS OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS-607-516-496-500-590-532-515-770-598-550 OTHER SECONDARIES OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS -1. 39 8-1.423-1. 2 91-1. 336-1. 315 -1.099-1. 242-1. 212-1. 0 93-1. 0 4 0 OTHER NON- RENEWABLE RENOVÁVEIS -4.728-4.831-5.034-5.068-4.929-5.492-5.329-5.398-5.869-5.938 RENEWABLE LENHA- 311-290-297-320-298-351-331-261-294-420 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA-2.395-2.433-2.473-2.373-2.415-2.74 0-2.4 03-2. 374-2.825-2.747 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE LICOR PRETO-1.75 4-1. 870-2.043-2 .118-1. 95 4-2.132-2.224-2.492-2.382-2.433 BLACK LIQUOR BIODIESEL-7-5-6-7-5-6-6-6-6-8 BIODIESEL OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS-265-230-197-250-257-262-365-266-361-331 OTHER RENEWABLE GERAÇÃO DE ELETRICIDADE 4.7095.2474.8814.9535.5085.8685.9686.3356.9767.15 9 10 3 tep (toe) ELECTRICITY GENERATION GERAÇÃO HIDRÁULICA271303299294271233206237290243 HYDRO PLANTS GERAÇÃO EÓLICA0001100000 WIND GERAÇÃO SOLAR20119571973726931.1371.545 SOLAR GERAÇÃO TÉRMICA4.4364.9444.5814.6395 .1795.4375.3905.4045.5485.370 THERMAL PLANTS PERDAS NA GERAÇÃO TÉRMICA -6.008-6.872-6.088- 6 .115-7.16 5-7.45 6-7. 26 6-7. 522-7. 571-6.966 10³ tep (toe) THERMAL PLANTS LOSSES
RENDIMENTO MÉDIO- TÉRMICAS 42424343424243424244% THERMAL PLANTS EFFICIENCY GERAÇÃO DE ELETRICIDADE 54.75861.01256.75857.59364.04668.23369.39573.66381.11683.246 GWh ELECTRICITY GENERATION NÃO RENOVÁVEIS 25.72630.75425.58626.05732.91232.89633.62233.30532.35229.901 NON-RENEWABLE GÁS NATURAL11. 3 0 615 .18511. 6 4 512.21317.6 4 918.73118.47618.48218.96316.922 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR1.0261.3881.2991.3991.4071.0901.1311.1001.16 01.16 3 STEAM COAL ÓLEO DIESEL1.6802.9731.5891.2032.3672.4492.3972.4492.0812.323 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL1.1891.0461.0771.1269549981.104915895735 FUEL OIL GÁS DE COQUERIA8828841.2971.2461.2651.3391.5881.4651.3041.161 COKE GAS OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS3.16 52.6932.5862.6093.0792.7752.6892.74 43.1252.872 OTHER SECONDARIES OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS 6.4776.5856.0936.2616 .1925.5126.2366 .1494.8234.724 OTHER NON- RENEWABLE RENOVÁVEIS 29.03230.25831.17231.53131.13435.33835.77240.35848.76553.346 RENEWABLE LENHA1.6431.5361.5711.6971.5801.8801.7691.3961.5712.248 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA13.73214.03214.35113.85214.26315.99813.85513.77316.39515.937 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE LICOR PRETO9.37510.22210.91611. 31510.44411. 3 9 211. 8 8 313.31712.72912.999 BLACK LIQUOR BIODIESEL33242935253030263036 BIODIESEL OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS1.0769218099809921.0281.5101.0181.4351.325 OTHER RENEWABLE EÓLICA33391444656 WIND SOLAR181142196632.2964.3228.06413.22317. 970 SOLAR HIDRÁULICA3.1523.5193.4783.4233.15 32.7102.4002.7583.3762.825 HYDRAULIC

1. Autoprodução gerada e consumida in loco, não utilizando o Sistema Público de Transmissão e Distribuição de Energia Elétrica. / Self-production generated and consumed on-site, not using the Public System of Transmission and Distribution of Electricity.

115 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 5.5b – Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída Table 5.5b – Distributed Generation IDENTIFICAÇÃO2018201920202021202220232024 UNIDADE (Unit) SPECIFICATION CONSUMO DE COMBUSTÍVEIS -29-51-90-123-163-199-232 10 3 tep (toe) INPUT NÃO RENOVÁVEIS-3-3-4-5-2-2-2NON-RENEWABLE GÁS NATURAL-3-3-4-5-2-2-2 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR0000000 STEAM COAL ÓLEO DIESEL0000000 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL0000000 FUEL OIL GÁS DE COQUERIA0000000 COKE GAS OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS0000000 OTHER SECONDARIES OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS0000000 OTHER NON-RENEWABLE RENOVÁVEIS-26-48-86-118-160-197-230RENEWABLE LENHA-3-5-6-6-7-4-4 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA00-2-3-3-4-5 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE LICOR PRETO0000000 BLACK LIQUOR OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS -22-43-78-10 9-15 0-18 9-220 OTHER RENEWABLE GERAÇÃO DE ELETRICIDADE 711914538441.5842.6623.635 10 3 tep (toe) ELECTRICITY GENERATION GERAÇÃO HIDRÁULICA1427618241917 HYDRO GERAÇÃO EÓLICA1234444 WIND GERAÇÃO SOLAR451434107761.4942.5643.527 SOLAR GERAÇÃO TÉRMICA 11203447627587 THERMAL PLANTS PERDAS NA GERAÇÃO TÉRMICA -17-31-56-76-101-124-145 10 3 tep (toe) THERMAL PLANTS LOSSES RENDIMENTO MÉDIO-TÉRMICAS39383838383838 % THERMAL PLANTS EFFICIENCY GERAÇÃO DE ELETRICIDADE 8282.2265.2699.81018.42330.95042.268 GWh ELECTRICITY GENERATION NÃO RENOVÁVEIS 15162223121212 NON-RENEWABLE GÁS NATURAL15162223121212 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR0000000 STEAM COAL ÓLEO DIESEL0000000 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL0000000 FUEL OIL GÁS DE COQUERIA0000000 COKE GAS OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS0000000 OTHER SECONDARIES OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEIS0000000 OTHER NON-RENEWABLE RENOVÁVEIS8142.2105.2479.78718 . 41130.93842.256RENEWABLE LENHA18273232341919 FIREWOOD BAGAÇO DE CANA011119202231 SUGAR CANE BAGASSE LICOR PRETO0000000 BLACK LIQUOR OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS97185337469650818955 OTHER RENEWABLE EÓLICA14283741464646 WIND SOLAR5261.6594.7649.01917. 37829.81341.0 0 6 SOLAR HIDRÁULICA 15831067207284219199 HYDRAULIC

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 116 Gráfico 5.1 - Geração de Energia Elétrica Total Chart 5.1 - Electricity Generation Total Gráfico 5.2 - Centrais Elétricas de Serviço Público - SP Chart 5.2 - Public Utility Power Plants - SP

117 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico 5.3 - Centrais Elétricas Autoprodutoras - APE Chart 5.3 - Self Producers Power Plants - APE

1. SIN: Sistema Interligado Nacional/ National Interconnected System Gráfico 5.4 - Autoprodução de Energia Elétrica Não Injetada na Rede Chart 5.4 - Self Producers Not Injected in Electricity Network

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 118 Tabela 5.6 – Coquerias Table 5.6 – Coking Plants 10³ tep (toe) FONTES2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SOURCES CARVÃO METALÚRGICO-7.676-7.6 91-8.299- 8 .19 0-7.4 6 6-6.863-7. 9 41-7.45 0-7. 0 9 4-7.475 METALLURGICAL COAL CARVÃO METALÚRGICO NACIONAL
0 000000000 NATIONAL CARVÃO METALÚRGICO IMPORTADO
-7.676-7.6 91-8.299- 8 .19 0-7.4 6 6-6.863-7. 9 41-7.45 0-7. 0 9 4-7.475 IMPORTED COQUE DE PETRÓLEO-802-826-891-1.125-1. 0 26-943-1. 28 9-1. 2 0 9-1.151-1. 213 PETROLEUM COKE GÁS DE COQUERIA1.6351.5691.7761.8351.6721.5371.8181.7051.6241.578 COKE GAS COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL 6.2656.3716.7887.0106.3905.8736.9466 .5166.2046.538 COAL COKE ALCATRÃO 237234253261238219259245235247 TAR PERDAS-341-342-373-210-191-176-208-19 4-18 3-325 LOSSES Tabela 5.7 – Destilarias Table 5.7 – Distilleries 10³ tep (toe) IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SPECIFICATION PRODUTOS DA CANA-DE- AÇÚCAR
-15 .79 8-14 .75 8-14 .45 4-17.296-18 . 312-16 . 917-15 . 9 97-14 . 2 92-15 .74 8-15 . 275 SUGAR CANE PRODUCTS CALDO DE CANA -12 . 35 0-10 . 8 39-10 .614 -14.343-15 . 372-13.134-13 . 0 91-11. 613-12 .782-12 . 5 67 SUGAR CANE JUICE MELAÇO-3.447-3.920-3.840-2.952-2.94 0-3.783-2.906-2.679-2.967-2.709 MOLASSES OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS RENOVÁVEIS 000000-260-2.636-3.559-4.576 OTHER RENEWABLE PRIMARY SOURCES ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO 15.70514.70214.4 0417.15 918.18416.87516 .17416.88519.27519.761 ETHYL ALCOHOL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO6 .1756.2626.2455.0765.6655.5606.4927. 0 6 67. 9 4 46.772 ANHYDROUS ALCOHOL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO HIDRATADO 9.5298.4408 .15 912.08312.52011. 3159.6829.81811. 3 3112.988 HYDRATED ALCOHOL PERDAS-93-56-50-137-128-42-83-44-33-91 LOSSES

119 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 5.8 - Plantas de Biodiesel Table 5.8 - Biodiesel Plants m³ IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024SPECIFICATION TOTAL DE INSUMOS [m³]-4.378.456- 4.182.416-4.754.663-5.915.722-6.629.215-7.200.242-7. 5 6 6 . 8 4 4-7.136.596-8.388.413 -10.766.158 TOTAL RAW MATERIALS [m³] METANOL-439.584-365.360- 4 6 5 . 311-612.090-650.978-710.791-76 0.519-711.4 6 5-842.280 -1.045.342 METHANOL ÓLEO DE SOJA -3.061.027-3.020.819-3.072.446-3.703.066-4.037.087-4.621.448-4.907.873-4.225.399-5 . 217. 9 9 4 -7.197.534 SOYBEAN OIL ÓLEO DE PALMA-3.336-15 . 5 34-36.436-70.710-12 0 .791-16 6 .182-16 9.147-137. 5 36-186 . 8 85 -67.603 PALM OIL ÓLEO DE ALGODÃO-78.84 0-39.628 -12.426- 49.175-66.577-108.368-10 2 . 5 8 4-77.75 6-111. 5 61 -154.808 COTTONSEED OIL ÓLEO DE AMENDOIM000-5.349-15 8 . 386-14 . 86 6-5.042-12 . 5 42-23.834 -53.712 PEANUT OIL ÓLEO DE NABO FORRAGEIRO 000000000 0 RADISH OIL ÓLEO DE GIRASSOL 00000-1.412000 -537 SUNFLOWER OIL ÓLEO DE MAMONA 00000-338-136-564-565 0 CASTOR OIL ÓLEO DE SÉSAMO 000000000 0 SESAME OIL ÓLEO DE CANOLA-15 8-7. 234-11.76 2 -4.059-3.135-3.767-3.802-3.073-7. 5 61 -18.137 CANOLA OIL SEBO-712.670-576.429-586.761-704.012-680.881-576 .177-524.151-509.770- 4 41. 307 -589.306 TALLOW OUTROS MATERIAIS GRAXOS -39.656-85.428-38 3.16 4-523.993-668.864-74 6 .4 45-789.525-1.041.714-1. 232 . 0 6 9 -1.354.244 OTHER FATTY MATERIALS GORDURA DE FRANGO-1.797-6.924-46.981 -43.772-34.244-40.424-56.702-76 .018-51.469 -18.410 CHICKEN FAT GORDURA DE PORCO-24.452-38.957- 87.193-112 .411-115 . 6 3 6-13 0 .419 -133.389-192.382-14 6 . 012 -165.726 PORK FAT ÓLEO DE FRITURA USADO -16 . 935-26.101-52.182- 87. 0 86 -92.636-79.604-113 . 97 3-14 8 . 377-126 . 876 -101.873 USED FRYING OIL PRODUÇÃO DE BIODIESEL (B100) [m³] 3 . 937. 26 93.801.3394.291.2945.350.0365.923.8686.432.0086.765.8506.258.9527. 527.6 5 9 9.067.013 BIODIESEL (B100) PRODUCTION [m³] TOTAL DE INSUMOS [tep] -3. 216 .120-3.086.628-3.508.947-4.365.809-4.892.369-5.313.787-5.584.340-5.266.816-6.190.658 -7.945.437 TOTAL RAW MATERIALS [toe] PRODUÇÃO DE BIODIESEL (B100) [tep] 3 .118 . 3173.010.6603.398.7054.237.2294.691.7035.094.1505.358.5534.957.0905.961.906 7.181.074 BIODIESEL (B100) PRODUCTION [toe] PERDAS-97. 8 0 3-75.967-110 . 242-128 . 5 81-200.665-219.636-225.786-309.726-228.752 -764.363 LOSSES Tabela 5.9 - Ciclo do Combustível Nuclear Table 5.9 - Nuclear Fuel Cycle 10³ tep (toe) IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SPECIFICATION URÂNIO U 3 O 8 -971-4.821-5.724-5.598-5.583-4.047-4.279-4.210-4.371 -2.959 URANIUM U 3 O 8 URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 9554.74 45.6325.5095.4943.9834 . 2114.1434.301 2.911 URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 PERDAS-15-77-91-89-89-65-68-67-70 -47 LOSSES

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 120 Tabela 5.10 - Carvoarias Table 5.10 - Charcoal Plants 10³ tep (toe) IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SPECIFICATION LENHA-7. 9 8 9-7.126-7. 39 4-8.018- 8 .197-8.280-8.691-8.403-7. 9 95 -7.839 FIREWOOD CARVÃO VEGETAL 4.2583.7983.9414.2744.3694.4134.6324.4794.261 4.178 CHARCOAL PERDAS-3.731-3.328-3.453-3.745-3.828-3.867-4.059-3.924-3.733 -3.661 LOSSES Tabela 5.11 – Usinas de Gaseificação Table 5.11 – Gasification Plants 10³ tep (toe) IDENTIFICAÇÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 SPECIFICATION GÁS NATURAL 000000000 0 NATURAL GAS CARVÃO VAPOR000000000 0 STEAM COAL CARVÃO METALÚRGICO 000000000 0 METALLURGICAL COAL NAF TA000000000 0 NAPHTHA GÁS CANALIZADO000000000 0 GASWORKS GAS

COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL 000000000 0 COAL COKE PERDAS000000000 0 LOSSES

Recursos e Reservas Energéticas Energy Resources and Reserves 6

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 122 6.1 Conceituação Os conceitos básicos utilizados para o levanta- mento dos recursos e reservas de algumas Fontes Primárias de Energia são a seguir relacionados: 6.1.1 Petróleo e Gás Natural Considera-se o volume de óleo e/ou gás, medido nas condições básicas, originado da multiplica- ção de fatores de recuperação (determinados em estudos de engenharia de reservatórios) pelo volume original provado de óleo e/ou gás, descontando-se o volume produzido até a data considerada. a) Fator de Recuperação É o índice que mede a eficiência das técnicas utilizadas para o aproveitamento da energia natural contida no reservatório, bem como da energia externa adicional introduzida no reservatório, com a finalidade de produzir certa quantidade de óleo e/ou gás do volume original provado. b) Volume Original de Óleo e/ou Gás É o volume de óleo e/ou gás, medido nas condições básicas, originalmente existente no reservatório. c) Produção Acumulada de Óleo e/ou Gás É o volume de óleo e/ou gás, medido nas condições básicas, produzido no reservatório até a época da avaliação. d) Condições Básicas de Temperatura e
Pressão Pressão absoluta: 1 atm. = 1,0332 kg/cm 2

(14,7 psi) Temperatura: 20º C 6.1.2 Xisto Os conceitos de recursos e reservas utilizados para o xisto são aqueles adotados pelo Código de Mineração Brasileiro, a saber: a) Recurso – uma concentração de ma- teriais sólidos, líquidos ou gasosos que ocorre naturalmente no interior ou na superfície da crosta terrestre de tal forma que a extração econômica é usual ou potencialmente viável. 6.1 Criteria The basic criteria for the estimation of energy reserves and resources are the following: 6.1.1 Oil and Natural Gas Estimates of the volume of oil and/or gas are measured under the basic atmospheric condi- tions, multiplying the recovery factors (checked by engineering studies of reservoirs) by the proven volume of oil or gas discounting the volume produced up to the reference date. a) Recovery Factor It is the index that measures the efficiency of the techniques used for extracting the natural energy contained in the reservoir, as well as the additional external energy introduced into the reservoir, in order to produce a certain amount of oil and/or gas of the originally proved volume. b) Original volume of oil and/or gas It is the volume of oil or gas checked in basic conditions, originally existing in the reservoir. c) Cumulative production of oil and/or gas It is the volume of oil and/or gas measured under basic condition, extracted from the reser- voir up to the time of evaluation. d) Pressure and temperature basic conditions Absolute pressure: 1 atm. = 1.0332 kg/cm 2

(14 .7 psi ) Temperature: 20º C 6.1.2 Shale Oil Concepts of resources and reserves for shale oil are those adopted by the Brazilian Mining Code: a) Resources – concentration of solid, liquid or gaseous materials occurring naturally inside or on the surface of Earth’s crust so that economic extraction is usually or potentially feasible. b) Identified Resources - specific depo- sits or bodies of solid, liquid or gaseous materials, whose location, quality and quantity are known

123 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME b) Recursos Identificados - depósitos ou corpos específicos de materiais sólidos, líquidos
ou gasosos cuja localização, qualidade e quanti- dade são conhecidas por meio de evidências ou
de pesquisas geológicas com maior ou menor
grau de detalhamento. c) Reserva - a parte de um recurso identi- ficado na qual um mineral útil ou uma utilidade energética pode ser econômica e legalmente ex- traída na época de sua determinação. As definições para os termos “medida”, “indi- cada” e “inferida” são aplicáveis tanto para reservas como para recursos identificados, dependendo do grau de detalhamento dos trabalhos realizados: d) Medida - material para o qual as esti- mativas de qualidade e quantidade foram compu- tadas com uma margem de erro menor que 20%, por meio de trabalhos geológicos detalhados e
amostragens e análises absolutamente sistemá- ticas e representativas. e) Indicada - material para o qual as esti- mativas de qualidade e quantidade foram com- putadas parcialmente por meio de trabalhos geo- lógicos detalhados e amostragem representativa e parcialmente por meio de projeções geológicas razoáveis (extrapolação). f) Inferida – material para o qual as estimati- vas de qualidade e quantidade são baseadas apenas em algumas evidências e projeções geológicas. 6.1.3 Carvão Mineral As reservas de carvão são determinadas conside- rando-se os seguintes parâmetros: a) Espessura mínima: 0,5 a 1,0 m de car- vão na camada. b) Reserva medida: reserva contígua aos
furos de sonda em um raio de 400 m e área de
0,50 km 2 . c) Reserva indicada: reserva externa à re- serva medida em um raio de 1.200 m dos furos,
representando uma área de 4,02 km 2 . d) Reserva inferida: reserva situada além da reserva indicada até uma distância máxima de 4,8 km dos furos. As reservas apresentadas no ba- lanço são geológicas “in situ”. Para determinação das reservas recuperáveis devem ser levadas em
consideração as perdas de mineração e de bene- through geological evidences or prospection in a greater or lesser degree of detail. c) Reserve - portion of an identified re- source from which an useful mineral or energy can be economically and legally extracted, at
the time of its identification. The definition of the terms “measured”, “ in- dicated”, and “ inferred” are applicable to both reserves and identified resources, depending on the degree of details of the research work performed. d) Measured - refers to materials for
which the estimates of quantity and quality
have been computed with a margin of error of less than 20%, with detailed geological rese- arch and with systematic and representative
sampling analysis; e) Indicated - materials for which qua- lity and quantity estimates have been compu- ted both by detailed geological research and
representative sampling, and by reasonable
geological projections (extrapolation); f) Inferred - materials for which qua- lity and quantity estimates are based only on
certain geological evidences and projections. 6.1.3 Coal Coal reserves have been determined as follows: a) Minimum thickness: 0.5 to 1.0 m of coal in layer; b) Measured reserve: reserve within
a radius of 400 meters and an area of 0.5 km 2 , around the bore hole; c) Indicated reserve: reserve external
to the measured reserve within a radius of
1,200 meters from the holes, covering an area of 4.02 km 2 ; d) Inferred reserve: reserve situated
beyond the indicated reserve, up to a maxi- mum distance of 4.8 km from the bore holes. The reserves shown in the balance sheet are geological “ in situ”. For determination of recoverable reserves should be taken into account the losses in mining and benefaction, as well as problems due to faulting and diabasio intrusions.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 124 ficiamento, bem como problemas de falhamen- tos e intrusões de diabásio. 6.1.4 Potencial Hidrelétrico Entende-se por potencial hidrelétrico o potencial possível de ser técnica e economicamente aprovei- tado nas condições atuais de tecnologia. O potencial hidrelétrico é medido em termos de energia firme, que é a geração máxima contí- nua na hipótese de repetição futura do período hidrológico crítico. O potencial hidrelétrico inventariado com- preende as usinas em operação ou construção e os aproveitamentos disponíveis estudados nos níveis de inventário, viabilidade e projeto básico. Tomando-se por base o inventário como etapa em que se mede com toda precisão o potencial, pode-se avaliar a precisão dos valores obtidos para o potencial estimado. De acordo com estudos de avaliação, já proce- didos, os valores estimados se situam em até cerca de 35% abaixo do valor final inventariado, donde se conclui que o potencial estimado é bastante conservador. 6.1.5 Urânio No Brasil, as reservas de urânio seguem a clas- sificação convencional de geologia, baseado no critério do “Código de Mineração Brasileiro”- medidas, indicadas e inferidas. As informações da tabela mostram as re- servas geológicas. Ao fazer a conversão para tep supõe-se que haja perdas da ordem de 30% na mineração e beneficiamento. A Agência Internacional de Energia Atômica – AIEA tem uma classificação própria, que inclui o critério de custo de uma extração e beneficia- mento de urânio. Correspondência entre classificações: 6.1.4 Hydraulic Potential Hydraulic potential is the potential which can be technically and economically exploited under existing technological conditions. Hydro-electric potential is measured in terms of firm energy, meaning the largest power that can be generated during the worst hydrological period. Inventoried hydro-electric potential includes operating and in construction power plants and those for which a basic and feasibility study has been prepared. Considering the inventory as the base in which the potential is measured with high pre- cision, it is possible to evaluate the precision of the values obtained for the estimated potential. According with evaluation studies, that have already been proceeded, the estimated values stay up to 35% under the final inventoried value, thus it can be concluded that the estimated potential is very conservative. 6.1.5 Uranium In Brazil, uranium reserves follow the conven- tional geological classification based on the criteria classification of the Brazilian Mining Code – measured, indicated and inferred. The table information shows the geological reserves, because of the calculation of oil equiva- lence is based on the assumption that there are up to 30 % losses in mining and benefaction. The International Atomic Energy Agency – IAEA – has its own classification, which includes the criterion of cut-off for the cost of extraction and benefaction of the uranium. Correspondence between the classifications: Convencional (Brasil) Conventional (Brazil) AIEA IAEA Reservas Medidas + Reservas Indicadas Measured Reserves + Indicated Reserves Razoavelmente Asseguradas Reasonably Assured Reservas Inferidas Inferred Reserves Reservas Adicionais Additional Reserves

125 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 6.1 – Recursos e Reservas Energéticas Brasileiras ¹ Table 6.1 – Brazilian Energy Resources and Reserves ¹ MEDIDAS/ INFERIDAS/ TOTAL EQUIVALÊNCIA INDICADAS/INVENTARIADAS ESTIMADASENERGÉTICA 5 -10³ tep UNIDADES/UNITS MEASURED/ INFERRED/ TOTAL OIL INDICATED/INVENTORIED ESTIMATEDEQUIVALENT 5

• 10³ toe

CARVÃO MINERAL 2 10 6 t25.6896.53532.2247.013.099 COAL² HIDRÁULICA 3 GW111,424,0135,483.956 HYDRAULIC³ ENERGIA NUCLEAR 4 t U 3 O 8 182.220113 .16 9295.3892.056.667 NUCLEAR ENERGY 4

1. Não inclui demais recursos energéticos renováveis. / Not including other renewable sources.
2. Considera recuperação de 70% e poder calorífico de 3.900 kcal/kg. / Considers recovery of 70% and heating value of 3,900 kcal/kg.
3. Valor anual para fator de capacidade de 55% / Based on capacity factor of 55%.
4. Considera perdas de mineração e beneficiamento e não considera reciclagem de plutônio e urânio residual. / Only losses due to mining and beneficiation are
   considered.
5. Calculado sobre as reservas medidas / indicadas / inventariadas. / Calculated over measured, indicated and inventoried reserves. Tabela 6.1.a– Recursos e Reservas Energéticas Brasileiras 1 Table 6.1.a – Brazilian Energy Resources and Reserves 1 PROVADAS PROVÁVEIS/ POSSÍVEIS RECURSOS CONTINGENTES TOTAL EQUIVALÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA 6

• 10³ tep UNIDADES/ UNITS PROVED PROBABLE/ POSSIBLE CONTINGENT RESOURCES TOTAL OIL EQUIVALENT 6
• 10³ toe PETRÓLEO 7 10 3 m 3 2 . 527.1713.621.8474.377.4611.504.2002. 249.18 3 PETROLEUM 7 GÁS NATURAL 7 10 6 m 3

517. 077640.979704.694290.574513.457 NATURAL GAS 7
518. Não inclui demais recursos energéticos renováveis. / Not including other renewable sources.
519. Calculado sobre as reservas provadas / Calculated over proved reserves.
520. Conforme Resolução ANP nº 47/2014 / As ANP 47/2014. 6.1.6 Biomassa Biomassa, destinada ao aproveitamento energé- tico, é uma fonte primária de energia, não fóssil, que consiste em matéria orgânica de origem animal ou vegetal. A biomassa contém energia armazenada sob a forma de energia química. Em relação a sua origem, as biomassas para fins energéticos podem ser classificadas nas categorias de biomassa energética florestal, seu produtos e subprodutos ou resíduos; bio- massa energética da agropecuária, as culturas agroenergéticas e os resíduos e subprodutos das atividades agrícolas, agroindustriais e da produção animal; e rejeitos urbanos. 6.1.6 Biomass Biomass, intended for energetic use, is a primary, non-fossil, energy source consisting of organic matter of animal or vegetable origin. Biomass contains stored energy in form of chemical en- ergy. Regarding its origin, biomass for energy purposes can be classified in the categories of forest biomass, its products and by-products or waste; agricultural biomass, agro-energy crops, wastes and by-products of agricultural, agroindustrial and animal production activities; and urban waste.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 126 Tabela 6.2 – Reservas Provadas de Petróleo e Gás Natural 1 Table 6.2 – Petroleum and Natural Gas Proved Reserves 1 ANO YEAR PETRÓLEO PETROLEUM GÁS NATURAL NATURAL GAS 10 ³ m³10 6 m³ 1975120.73025.936 1976135.90034.135 1977173.94039.455 1978178.97044.389 1979198.42045.082 1980209.54052.544 1981234.64060.287 1982273.21072.334 1983294.10081.606 1984320.52083.892 1985344.69492.734 1986374.95895.834 1987405.538105.343 19884 47.73 0108.900 1989438.779116 . 0 0 8 1990717. 516172.018 1991766.055181.523 1992789.490192.534 1993792.10 0191.071 1994854.468198.761 1995989.3852 07. 9 6 4 19961. 0 6 2.14 3223.562 19971.129.755227.650 19981.169.710225.944 19991.296.273231.233 20001. 345 .74 6220.999 20011.349.039219. 841 20021.558.757244.547 20031.685.518245.340 20041.787. 5 0 0326.084 20051.871.640306.395 20061.936.665347.903 20072.006.970364.991 20082.035.200364.236 20092.044.091366.467 20102.223.640416 . 952 2 0112.271.490434.376 20122.309.100436.430 20132. 34 0 .10 0433.958 20142.572.700471.14 8 20152.072.100429.457 20162.013.750378.263 20172.040.610369.918 20182.10 4.76 0368.450 20192. 021.19 0364.582 20201.895.926338.049 20212.105 .4 4 6378.653 20222.362.179406.525 20232 . 527.171406.525 20242.677.668546.022

Fonte (Source): Agência Nacional de Petróleo

1. Inclui reservas de campos em desenvolvimento. / Developing fields are considered. Nota: de 1990 a 1998 passaram a ser adotados os critérios da Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) e do World Petroleum Congress (WPC), o que eleva um pouco as reservas medidas em relação aos critérios utilizados nos anos anteriores. De 1999 a 2014, os valores foram calculados com base na Portaria ANP nº 009, de 21/01/2000. A partir de 2015, os valores foram calculados conforme Resolução ANP nº 47/2014. Note: From 1990 to 1998, criteria adopted from both SPE and WPC, which slightly increased reserves in comparison to previous years. From 1999 to 2014, values are based on ANP Decree 009/2000. From 2015 on, values are based on ANP Resolution 47/2014.

127 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico 6.1 – Reservas Provadas de Petróleo Chart 6.1 – Petroleum Proved Reserves Gráfico 6.2 – Reservas Provadas de Gás Natural Chart 6.2 – Natural Gas Proved Reserves

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 128 Tabela 6.3 – Recursos Hidráulicos 1 Table 6.3 – Hydraulic Potential 1

MW ANO YEAR INVENTARIADO + APROVEITADO INVENTORIED ESTIMADO ESTIMATED TOTAL 197036.97742.37079.347 197136.97742.37079.347 197236.97742.37079.347 197336.97742.37079.347 197436.97742.37079.347 197536.97742.37079.347 197636.97742.37079.347 197736.97742.37079.347 197836.97742.37079.347 197936.97742.37079.347 198066.4704 0 .10 0106.570 198166.4704 0 .10 0106.570 198266.4704 0 .10 0106.570 198366.4704 0 .10 0106.570 198466.4704 0 .10 0106.570 198566.4704 0 .10 0106.570 198675.76651.778127. 5 4 4 198775.76651.778127. 5 4 4 198875.76651.778127. 5 4 4 198975.76651.778127. 5 4 4 199075.76651.778127. 5 4 4 199177. 2 0 051.80 0129.000 199277. 2 0 051.80 0129.000 199382.68651.80 0134.486 199482.68651.80 0134.486 199592.88050.500143.380 199692.88050.500143.380 199792.88050.500143.380 199892.88050.500143.380 199992.88050.500143.380 200092.88050.500143.380 200192.88050.500143.380 200292.88050.500143.380 200392.88050.500143.380 200492.88050.500143.380 200592.88050.500143.380 2006102.08031.769133.849 2007102.08031.769133.849 2008102.08031.769133.849 2009102.08031.769133.849 2010102.08031.769133.849 2 011108.77828.096136 .874 201210 8 .16 026.577134.737 2013108.63426.534135 .16 8 2014110 . 2 8 225.702135.983 2015110 .7 3 325.373136 .105 2016111. 0 9 224.002135.094 2017111. 0 9 224.002135.094 2018111.4 4223.990135.432 ¹Energia firme / ¹Firm Energy

129 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico 6.3 – Potencial Hidrelétrico Chart 6.3 – Hydraulic Potential 0 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000 100.000 120.000 140.000 160.000 1970197419781982198619901994199820022006201020142018 MW INVEN TARIADO + APROV EITADO / INV ENTORIEDESTIMADO / ESTIMATEDTOTAL

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 130

Tabela 6.4 – Reservas de Carvão Mineral e Turfa 1 Table 6.4 – Coal and Peat Reserves 1 10 6 ton ANO YEAR CARVÃO MINERAL TURFA PEAT COAL ENERGÉTICO STEAM METALÚRGICO METALLURGICAL TOTAL TOTAL 19744.4236605.08312 197511. 3 4 874 612.09412 197611. 3 6 274 612.10 812 197719.7861.10520.89112 197819.8421.40621.24812 197921.2901.48322.77351 198021.3311.48322.814132 198121.3311.48322.814152 198221.3461.48322.829376 198321.4031.48322.886487 198421.4701.48322.953487 198525.6005.39330.993487 198626.5555.89232.447487 198726.5555.87332.428487 198826.5555.86632.421487 198926.5435.85032.393487 199027. 26 55.15032.415487 199127. 26 05.15032.410487 199227. 25 55.15032.405487 199327. 2515.15032.401487 199427. 2475 .14932.396487 199527. 2425 .14932.391487 199627. 2375 .14932.386487 199727. 2315 .14932.380487 199827. 2265 .14932.375487 199927. 2215 .14932.370487 200027. 2155 .14932.364487 200127. 2 0 95 .14932.358487 200227. 2 0 45 .14932.353487 200327.19 95 .14932.348487 200427.1935 .14932.342487 200527.1875 .14932.336487 200627.1815 .14932.330487 200727.1755 .14932.324487 200827.16 95 .14 832.318487 200927.16 45 .14 832.312487 201027.15 85 .14 832.306487 2 01127.15 35 .14 832.301487 201227.14 65 .14 832.294487 201327.1375 .14 832.285487 201427.12 95 .14 832.277487 201527.1235 .14 832.271487

131 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME 201627.1165 .14 832.264487 201727.1115 .14 832.259487 201827.10 65 .14 832.254487 201927.1015 .14 832.249487 202027. 0 955 .14 832.243487 202127. 0 8 95 .14 832.237487 202227. 0 825 .14 832.230487 202327. 0765 .14 832.224487 202427. 070 5 .14 8 32.218 487

1. Inclui reservas medidas, indicadas e inferidas. / Includes measured, indicated and inferred reserves. Gráfico 6.4 – Reservas de Carvão Mineral Chart 6.4 – Coal Reserves

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 132 Tabela 6.5 – Reservas de Urânio 1

Table 6.5 – Uranium Reserves 1 t ANO / YEARU 3 O 8 19736.292 197411. 0 4 0 197511. 0 41 197626.380 197766.800 1978142.300 1979215.30 0 1980236.300 1981266.300 1982301.490 1983301.490 1984301.490 1985301.490 1986301.490 1987301.490 1988301.490 1989301.490 1990301.490 1991301.490 1992301.490 1993301.490 1994301.490 1995301.490 1996301.490 1997309.196 1998309.196 1999309.196 2000309.196 2001309.196 2002309.196 2003309.370 2004309.370 2005309.370 2006309.370 2007309.370 2008309.370 2009309.370 2010309.370 2 011309.370 2012309.370 2013309.370 2014309.370 2015309.370 2016309.370 2017309.370 2018309.370 2019309.370 2020309.370 2021309.370 2022309.370 2023295.389 2024295.389

1. Inclui reservas medidas, indicadas e inferidas. / 1 Includes measured, indicated and inferred reserves.

133 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico 6.5 – Reservas de Urânio Chart 6.5 – Uranium Reserves

Energia e Socioeconomia Energy and Socioeconomics 7

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 136 Tabela 7.1 – Oferta Interna de Energia / PIB / População Table 7.1 – Domestic Energy Supply / GDP / Population Unidade (Unit) 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 OFERTA INTERNA DE ENERGIA-OIE 10 6 tep (toe)

300,4

289,3

294,7

291,2

295,5

289,5

303,7

304,0

314,5

322,0 DOMESTIC ENERGY SUPPLY

• DES OFERTA INTERNA DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA -OIEE GWh621.0696 25 .18 3631.9296 42.1826 57. 9 8 9653.481679.499690.069723.227762.924 DOMESTIC
  ELECTRICITY ENERGY SUPPLY
• DEES PRODUTO INTERNO BRUTO- PIB 10 9 US$ ppp (2010) 2.966,72.869,5 2.907,52.959,32.995,52 . 8 97, 33.035,33.126 , 93.228,23 . 3 37, 9 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GDP POPULAÇÃO 1

RESIDENTE-POP 10 6 hab (inhab) 20 3,1204,5 205,92 07, 2208,5212,5214,1211, 3212,1213,0 POPULATION-POP 1

OIE/PIB tep (toe)/10³US$ 0,1010,1010,1010,0980,0990,10 00,10 00,0970,0970,096 DES/GDP
OIE/POP tep/hab (toe/inhab) 1,4791,4141,4311,4051,4171,3621,4191,4391,4821,512 DEES/CAPITA OIEE/POP KWh/hab (KWh/inhab) 3.0573.0573.0703.0993.1553.0753.1743.2663.4093.582 DES/CAPITA Nota: Valores em reais constantes de 2010 convertidos para dólares em paridade do poder de compra (ppc) de 2010. / Note: Constant values in reais of 2010 converted to dollars at purchasing power parity (ppp) of 2010.

1. Estimativa elaborada pela EPE baseada na ‘Projeção da População do Brasil por sexo e idade: 2000-2060’ - agosto de 2013 (IBGE) / Estimate made by EPE based on ‘Population Projection of Brazil by sex and age: 2000-2060’ - August 2013 (IBGE). Tabela 7.2 – Oferta Interna de Energéticos / PIB Table 7.2 – Energy Supply by Source per GDP tep (toe)/10³ US$ ppp (2010) 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 PETRÓLEO E DERIVADOS/PIB0,0380,0370,0360,0340,0340,0330,0340,0350,0340,033 CRUDE OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS/GDP HIDRÁULICA E ELETRICIDADE/PIB0 , 0110,0130,0120,0120,0120,0120 , 0110,0120,0120 , 011 HYDRAULIC AND ELECTRICITY/GDP CARVÃO MINERAL E DERIVADOS/ PIB 0,0060,0060,0060,0060,0050,0050,0060,0040,0040,004 COAL AND COAL PRODUCTS/GDP LENHA E CARVÃO VEGETAL/PIB0,0080,0080,0090,0090,0090,0090,0090,0090,0080,008 FIREWOOD AND CHARCOAL/GDP PRODUTOS DA CANA DE AÇÚCAR/PIB 0,0170,0180,0170,0170,0180,0190,0170,0150,0160,016 SUGAR CANE PRODUCTS/GDP

137 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 7.3 – Consumo Final Energético Table 7.3 – Final Energy Consumption by Sector 10³ tep (toe) 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO 24 5 .11024 0.013243.782243.338244.789241. 223250.602255.567266.862272.476 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION SERVIÇOS96.932 94.49995.48995.02397. 9 4 991.41397. 8 41102.887107.6 32111. 0 9 9 SERVICES COMÉRCIO
E OUTROS¹ 12.72912.512 12.59912.83413.26412.03712.62713.45614.31615.268 COMMERCE AND OTHERS 1 TRANSPORTES84.20381.98782.89082.18984.68579.37685.21489.43193.31695.832 TRANSPORTATION AGROPECUÁRIO11.4 5 211. 24 412.29212.34 812.63113.01213.14313.08214.0 4114.428 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK INDÚSTRIA84.36983.45785.01881.24379.13782.18285.61887.1869 0 .16 991.417 INDUSTRY EXTRATIVA MINERAL 2 3.3452.7122.6552.7362.4182.1412.2972.2652.4292.634 MINING 2 TRANSFORMAÇÃO81.02480.74 482.36378.50876.7188 0 .0 4183.32184.92187.74 088.783 TRANSFORMATION INDUSTRY NÃO METÁLICOS 3 9.0488 .14 47. 9 457. 8 0 67.9007.7858.4618.4268.6908.691 NON-METALS 3 METALURGIA 4 23.73122.30423.87423.46322.5672 2 .11124.68523.61923.00823.621 FERROUS AND NON- FERROUS 4 QUÍMICA6.8756 .7437. 0196.9096.6755.8356.4946.3825.8855.848 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS
E BEBIDAS 21.47523.53123.29719.23619.223 24.38921.83922.51926.96026.390 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL895842890879861749854794747754 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 11.7 2 912.38112.67413.36612.78513.15 013.94915.08514.43515.099 PAPER AND PULP OUTRAS INDÚSTRIAS 7. 2716.797 6.6636.8486.7066.0207. 0 398.0968.0158.380 OTHERS ENERGÉTICO 26.91925 .41924.98327.6 6 027.71826 .31725.42323.45024.88424.485 ENERGY SECTOR RESIDENCIAL 25.43825.39326.00127. 0 6 327. 35 428.29828.57728.96130 .13731.047 RESIDENTIAL CONSUMO NÃO- IDENTIFICADO 0000000000 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION

1. Corresponde aos setores público e comercial. / It corresponds to the public and commercial sectors
2. Mineração e pelotização. Exclui exploração de petróleo, gás natural e mineração de carvão mineral. / Mining and pelletizing. Excluding oil exploration, natural gas and coal mining.
3. Corresponde aos setores cimento e cerâmica / It corresponds to the cement and ceramics industries
4. Corresponde aos setores ferro-gusa e aço, ferro-ligas e não-ferrosos. / It corresponds to the sectors iron and steel, iron-alloys and non-ferrous metals.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 138 Tabela 7.4 – Produto Interno Bruto Setorial¹ Table 7.4 – Gross Domestic Product by Sector¹ 10 6 US$ ppc(2010) 10 6 US$ ppc (ppp) (2010) 2015201620172018 201920202021202220232024 T O T A L2.966 .7122.869.5252.907.4852.959.3452.995.4722 . 8 97. 3183.035.3063.126 . 8723.228.2343 . 3 37. 86 0 T O T A L SERVIÇOS1.735.610 1.697.0561.710.0501.745 .7411.772.1381.705.8941.787. 8271.863.9291.915.6981.985.974 SERVICES COMERCIAL E PÚBLICO 1 1.627.2291.594.7271.606.7231.6 4 0 .1981.666.5331.613.6991.689.6791.757. 86 41.807.0561.875.254 COMMERCIAL AND OTHER 1 TRANSPORTES108.381102.329103.326105.543105.60692.19598 .14 8106.065108.642110 .7 2 0 TRANSPORTATION AGROPECUÁRIO135.953128.850147. 0 86149.008149.627155.873155.87815 4.124179.245 173.494 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK INDÚSTRIA 515.596480.781478.800481.096470.610448.909478.543478.969476.202495.281 INDUSTRY EXTRATIVA MINERAL 2 37. 8 0734.08239.36140.05327.73924.94726.60622.18922.39823.626 MINING 2 TRANSFORMAÇÃO477.78 9446.699439.4394 41.0 43442.871423.962451.937456.780453.803471.655 TRANSFORMATION INDUSTRY NÃO METÁLICOS 13.01911. 6 0 211.4 3 011.70 511.76 511. 57512.99612. 24111. 6 4 512.081 NON-METALS METALURGIA 35.20332.85233.68133.60834.50132.49235.80033.38332 .11233.496 FERROUS AND

NON-FERROUS QUÍMICA 3 21.42320.82920.79920.42319.81620.23820 .17220.39419.15 019.782 CHEMICAL 3 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 5 0 .178 50.00951.36451.26752.5045 4. 34155.09856.48958.24959.087 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL 4 5.6215.4405.7905.5605.3684.8595.3004.6224.6634.887 TEXTILES 4 PAPEL E CELULOSE10.86510.93911. 3 8111. 5 8 811. 2 0 611. 3 4 811. 6 0 011. 9 6 611. 6 8 212.014 PAPER AND PULP OUTROS 5 341.4 81315.027304.994306.8923 07.711289.10 9310.971317.6 85316.302330.307 OTHER 5 ENERGÉTICO 6 123.810129.427128.35313 0 .411136.79914 0.45514 0.497149.486162.801164.662 ENERGY SECTOR 6 IMPOSTOS LÍQUIDOS E SUBSÍDIOS 455 .74 4 433.410443.197453.090466.2984 4 6 .187472.560480.364494.289518.450 NET TAXES AND SUBSIDIES

1. Corresponde a comércio, comunicações, instituições financeiras, administrações públicas, alugueis, outros serviços e SIUP, menos geração elétrica. / Matches
   commerce, communications, financial institutions, public administration, rent, other services and SIUP, less power generation.
2. Exclusive extração de petróleo, gás natural e de carvão mineral. / Exclusive oil extraction, natural gas and coal.
3. Exclusive refino de petróleo, destilação de álcool e produção de coque. / Exclusive oil refining, alcohol distillation and coking production.

Exclusive vestuário, calçados e artefatos de tecido. / Exclusive clothes, shoes and cloth artifacts. 5. Corresponde a mecânica, material elétrico e comunicação, material de transporte, madeira, mobiliário, borracha, farmacêutica, perfumaria, sabões e velas, produ

ção de matérias plásticas, fumo, construção e diversos. / Sum of mechanics, electric and communication material, transportation material, wood, furniture, rubber, pharmaceutical, perfumery, soap e other. 6.

Corresponde a extração de petróleo, gás natural e carvão mineral; refino de petróleo; destilação de álcool, geração de eletricidade e produção de coque. / Corres- ponds to the extraction of oil, natural gas and coal, oil refining, alcohol distillation, electricity generation and coking production. Nota: Dummy financeiro distribuído proporcionalmente aos setores econômicos. / Financial Dummy distributed in proportion to the economic sectors. H2. Exclusive extração de petróleo, gás natural e de carvão mineral. / Exclusive oil extraction, natural gas and coal.

139 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 7.5 – Consumo Final de Energia do Setor / PIB do Setor Table 7.5 – Final Energy Consumption per Added Value Sector’s tep (toe) /10 6 US$ PPC (ppp) * 2015201620172018201920202021 202220232024 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO COM RESIDENCIAL ¹ 82,683,683,882,281,783,382,681,782,781,6 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION WITH RESIDENTIAL ¹ CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO SEM RESIDENCIAL ¹ 74,074,874,973,172,673,573,172,573,372,3 FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION ¹ SERVIÇOS55,855,755,854,455,353,654,755,256,255,9 SERVICES

COMÉRCIO E OUTROS 7, 87, 87, 87, 8 8,07, 57, 57,77, 98 ,1 COMMERCE AND OTHER TRANSPORTES776,9801,2802,2778,7801,9861,0868,2843,2858,9865,5 TRANSPORTATION AGROPECUÁRIO84,287, 383,682,984,483,584,384,978,383,2 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK INDÚSTRIA163,6173,6177,6168,9168,218 3,1178,9182,0189,4184,6 INDUSTRY EXTRATIVA MINERAL 88,579,66 7, 568,387, 285,886,3102,1108,4111, 5 MINING TRANSFORMAÇÃO169,6180,8187,4178,0173,2188,8184,4185,9193,3188,2 TRANSFORMATION INDUSTRY NÃO METÁLICOS695,0702,0695,0666,9671,5672,66 51,1688,374 6 , 3719,4 NON-METALS METALURGIA674,1678,9708,86 98 ,16 5 4,1680,5689,5707, 5716,5705,2 FERROUS AND NON-FERROUS QUÍMICA320,9323,83 37, 5338,3336,8288,3321,9312,93 07, 3295,6 CHEMICAL ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 428,0470,5 453,6375,236 6 ,1448,8396,4398,6462,8446,6 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL 159,2154,8153,7158,0160,4154,2161,1171,8160,3154,3 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 1079,61131, 91113 ,7115 3 ,4114 0 , 9115 8 , 81202,5126 0,71235,61256,7 PAPER AND PULP OUTRAS 21,321,621,822,321,820,822,625,525,325,4 OTHER ENERGÉTICO 217,4196,4194,6212,1202,6187,4180,9156,9152,8148,7 ENERGY SECTOR

1. Calculado sobre o PIB total. / Based on total GDP.

• Dólar constante ppc de 2010. / Constant US Dollar ppp of 2010.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 140 Tabela 7.6 – Setor Residencial – Energia / População Table 7.6 – Residencial Sector – Energy / Population 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 Unidade (Unit) CONSUMO FINAL DE ENERGIA (1) 25.43825.39326.00127. 0 6 327. 35 428.29828.57728.96130 .13731.047 10³ tep (toe) FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION (1) CONSUMO FINAL DE ENERGIA PARA COCÇÃO 1 (2) 14.15513.96414.43915 . 21115.05215.49815.58015.58215.54815.286 ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR COOKING 1 (2)
CONSUMO DE ELETRICIDADE (3) 131.198132.895134.44 0137. 810143.053148.845151.130155.576169.639183.269GWh ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (3)
POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE (4) 20 3,1204,5205,92 07, 2208,5212,5214,1211, 3212,1213,0 10 6 hab (inhab) RESIDENT POPULATION (4) (1)/(4)0,1250,1240,1260,1310,1310,1330,1330,1370,1420,14 6 tep/hab (toe/capita) (1)/(4)
(2)/(4)0,0700,0680,0700,0730,0720,0730,0730,0740,0730,072 (2)/(4)
(3)/(4)0,6460,6500,6530,6650,6860,7000,7060,7360,8000,860 MWh/hab (capita) (3)/(4)

1. Consumo Final Energético para Cocção considera GLP, gás canalizado, lenha e carvão vegetal, inclusive o Gás Natural. / It considers LPG, gasworks gas, firewood, charcoal and natural gas. Tabela 7.7 – Setor de Transportes – Energia / PIB do Setor Table 7.7 – Transportation Sector – Energy / Added Value 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 Unidade (Unit) CONSUMO FINAL
   DE ENERGIA (1) 84.20381.98782.89082.18984.68579.37685.21489.43193.31695.832 10³ tep (toe) TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION (1) CONSUMO EXCLUSIVE GASOLINA, ETANOL E GÁS NATURAL (2) 43.96942.33242.49042.96743.73042.2444 6 . 34148.09249.61550.915 SECTOR ENERGY CONSUMPTION (2) PIB do SETOR (3) 108,4102,3103,3105,5105,692,298 ,110 6 ,1108,6110 ,7 10 9 US$ (2012) ADDED VALUE (3) PIB total (4)2.966,72.869,52.907,52.959,32.995,52 . 8 97, 33.035,33.126 , 93.228,23 . 3 37, 9 TOTAL GDP (4) (1)/(3)776,92801,21802,21778,72801,90860,96868,228 43,17858,93865,53 tep (toe)/10 6

US$ ppp (2010) (1)/(3)
(2)/(3)405,69413,6 9411, 2 24 07,11414,0 9458,20472,15453,42456,68459,86 (2)/(3)
(1)/(4)28,38328,57228,50927,7 7 328,27127, 3 9 628,07428,60128,90628,710 (1)/(4)

141 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 7.8 – Consumo Específico de Energia em Setores Selecionados Table 7.8 – Energy Specific Consumption – Selected Sectors 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 Unidade
(Unit) CIMENTO CEMENT PRODUÇÃO CIMENTO64.60057. 3 0 054.00052.93854.67660.78664.80063.54666.52664.68310³ t CEMENT PRODUCTION PRODUÇÃO CLINQUER42.50038.50036.50037.00038.00042.18544.2104 6 .19848.23146.89510³ t CLINKER PRODUCTION RELAÇÃO CLINQUER/ CIMENTO 0,660,670,680,700,700,690,680,730,730,73t / t CLINKER / CEMENT CONSUMO TOTAL4.4343.8733.6643.6343.7074.0684.3524.4834.8054.75310 3 tep (toe) TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO TOTAL / PRODUÇÃO CIMENTO 0,0690,0680,0680,0690,0680,0670,0670,0710,0720,073tep (toe) / t TOTAL CONSUMPTION / CEMENT PRODUCTION CONSUMO DE ELETRICIDADE 7.1116.3726.0055.8876.0806.7637. 2 9 07.14 87. 5177. 257GWh ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO DE ELETRICIDADE / PRODUÇÃO CIMENTO 0 ,1100 ,1110 ,1110 ,1110 ,1110 ,1110 ,1120 ,1120 ,1130 ,112MWh / t ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION / CEMENT PRODUCTION METALURGIA 1 (a) + (b) + (c) METALURGY 1 PRODUÇÃO39.09335.78039.99040.26837.75 336.69342 .1184 0 .74138.95540.80010 3 t PRODUCTION CONSUMO TOTAL23.73122.30423.87423.46322.5672 2 .11124.68523.61923.00823.62110 3 tep (toe) TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO TOTAL / PRODUÇÃO FÍSICA 0,6070,6230,5970,5830,5980,6030,5860,5800,5910,579tep (toe) / t TOTAL CONSUMPTION / PRODUCTION CONSUMO DE ELETRICIDADE 52.46953.42155.60754.23552.35652.90356.93655.64656.70359.860GWh ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO DE ELETRICIDADE / PRODUÇÃO 1,3421,4931,3911,3471,3871,4421,3521,3661,4561,467MWh / t ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION / PRODUCTION a) FERRO-GUSA E AÇO PIG-IRON AND STEEL PRODUÇÃO 2 33.24530.21234.36534.64732.23131.41536 .17434.08932.03033.75110 3 t PRODUCTION (STEEL) CONSUMO TOTAL16.72514.97016.44716.90515.94215.24917. 21616.43115.68416.16110 3 tep (toe) TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO TOTAL / PRODUÇÃO FÍSICA 0,5030,4950,4790,4880,4950,4850,4760,4820,4900,479tep (toe) / t TOTAL CONSUMPTION / PRODUCTION CONSUMO DE ELETRICIDADE 18.71417. 26 418.93519.22517.70 516.93719.18618.20417. 07918 .10 8GWh ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO DE ELETRICIDADE / PRODUÇÃO 0,5630,5710,5510,5550,5490,5390,5300,5340,5330,536MWh / t ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION / PRODUCTION

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 142 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 Unidade
(Unit) b) FERROLIGAS IRON-ALLOYS PRODUÇÃO8681.0591.15 91.2701.2141.2221.2731.2571.3051.30910 3 t PRODUCTION CONSUMO TOTAL1.3591.6851.7662.0 411.9772.0282.0822.0791.9351.89710 3 tep (toe) TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO TOTAL / PRODUÇÃO FÍSICA 1,5651,5911,5241,6071,6291,6591,6351,6531,4831,449tep (toe) / t TOTAL CONSUMPTION / PRODUCTION CONSUMO DE ELETRICIDADE 6.8269.0459.38110 .1359.88710.28410 .12210.2789.6579.450GWh ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO DE ELETRICIDADE / PRODUÇÃO 7, 8 68,548,097, 9 88 ,148,417, 958 ,187,4 07, 2 2MWh / t ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION / PRODUCTION c) NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS

METALÚRGICOS NON-FERROUS AND

OTHERS METALS
PRODUÇÃO4.9794.5094.4664.3514.3084.0554.6705.3955.6205 .74 010 3 t PRODUCTION CONSUMO TOTAL5.6465.6495.6614.5174.6484.8345.3875 .10 95.3895.56310 3 tep (toe) TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO TOTAL / PRODUÇÃO FÍSICA 1,1341,2531,2681,0381,0791,1921,15 40,9470,9590,969tep (toe) / t TOTAL CONSUMPTION / PRODUCTION CONSUMO DE ELETRICIDADE 26.92927.11227. 2 9224.87524.76425.68327.6 2 927.16 429.96732.302GWh ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO DE ELETRICIDADE / PRODUÇÃO 5 ,416,016 ,115,725,756,335,925,045,335,63MWh / t ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION / PRODUCTION PAPEL E CELULOSE PULP AND PAPER PRODUÇÃO28 .16729.10 829.96931.48730.22631.13732.73336.00935.08736.84710 3 ton PRODUCTION CONSUMO TOTAL11.7 2 912.38112.67413.36612.78513.15 013.94915.08514.43515.09910 3 tep (toe) TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO TOTAL / PRODUÇÃO FÍSICA 0,4160,4250,4230,4240,4230,4220,4260,4190 ,4110,410tep (toe) / t TOTAL CONSUMPTION / PRODUCTION CONSUMO DE ELETRICIDADE 21.68422.69923.23423.92623.43423.56624.46426.04925.44526.681GWh ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO DE ELETRICIDADE / PRODUÇÃO 0,7700,7800,7750,7600,7750,7570,7470,7230,7250,724MWh / t ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION / PRODUCTION SETOR ENERGÉTICO ENERGY SECTOR PRODUÇÃO DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA 190.780185.595184.804186.61419 0 .114189.871194.953201.951212.638216.28410 3 t PRODUCTION (SECONDARY ENERGY) CONSUMO TOTAL26.91925 .41924.98327.6 6 027.71826 .31725.42323.45024.88424.48510 3 tep (toe) TOTAL CONSUMPTION CONSUMO TOTAL / PRODUÇÃO 0,1410,1370,1350,14 80,14 60,1390,1300 ,1160 ,1170 ,113tep (toe) / t TOTAL CONSUMPTION / PRODUCTION CONSUMO DE ELETRICIDADE 37. 2 0735.26235.88937. 27038.82238.32239.14735.79936.84837.12 9GWh ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION CONSUMO DE ELETRICIDADE / PRODUÇÃO 0,1950,19 00,1940,2000,2040,2020,2010,1770,1730,172MWh / t ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION / PRODUCTION

1. Soma de ferro-gusa e aço, ferro-ligas e não ferrosos e outros metalúrgicos. / Sum of iron and steel, iron-alloys and non-ferrous metallurgical and other.
2. Produção de aço bruto. / Production of crude steel.

143 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 7.9 – Preços Correntes de Fontes de Energia 1 Table 7.9 – Current Average Prices of Energy Sources 1 US$ / Unidade Física (Metric Unit) 201520162017 2018201920202021202220232024 Unidade (Unit) ÓLEO DIESEL 2 8478869969549096568461.2731.1521.098m³ DIESEL OIL 2 ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL 6 390385425528508367574835724658t FUEL OIL 6 GASOLINA 2 1.0011.0571.1771.2061.1098201.0711.18 41.1021.099m³ GASOLINE 2 ETANOL HIDRATADO 2 668762843790735561803857751716m³ ALCOHOL 2 GLP 2 1.1131.1941.4221.4311.3461.0 411.2901.6361.6051.478t LPG 2 GÁS NATURAL COMBUSTÍVEL 3 44242450753358841551976975769510³ m³ NATURAL GAS - INDUSTRY 3 ELETRICIDADE INDUSTRIAL 4
172155170168165126139150154159MWh INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICITY 4 ELETRICIDADE RESIDENCIAL 4 215184200196196146159164168165MWh RESIDENTIAL ELECTRICITY 3 CARVÃO VAPOR 4 41466134332656646373t STEAM COAL 4 CARVÃO VEGETA 5 4852585354464954ndndm³ CHARCOAL 4 LENHA NATIVA 5 ndndndndndndndndndndm³ NATIVE

FIREWOOD 5 LENHA DE
REFLORESTAMENTO 5

2325252626273034ndndm³ FIREWOOD FROM REFORESTATION 5 Dólar/venda (média do ano) 3,343,483,193,663,955 ,165,405 ,175,005,39 Moeda BR/ US$ (Currency) Dollar/selling (year average) Notas:

1. Moeda nacional corrente convertida a dólar corrente pela taxa média anual do câmbio. Preços ao consumidor com impostos. / Note: National current money
   converted to a current US$. Price to consumer with taxes.
2. Cotações do Rio de janeiro, até 2004. Média Brasil a partir de 2005. / Quotations of Rio De Janeiro, up to 2004. Brazil average from 2005 on.
3. Até 1994, preço de venda da Petrobrás a consumidores industriais. A partir de 1995, cotações de indústrias de vários estados. / ² Up to 1994, sale price of Petrobras the industrial consumers. From 1995 on, quotations of industries of some states.
4. Preços médios nacionais. / Brazilin average prices.
5. Cotações de indústrias de vários estados. / Quotations of several states industries.
6. Preço médio no Rio de Janeiro. / Average price in Rio de Janeiro.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 144 Tabela 7.10 – Preços Correntes de Fontes de Energia Table 7.10 – Current Average Prices of Energy Sources US$1 / bep (boe)² 20152016 20172018201920202021202220232024 PETRÓLEO IMPORTADO62,945,655,876 ,169,054,558,4100,085,084,0 IMPORTED PETROLEUM (2010 PRICES) PETRÓLEO IMPORTADO¹57, 941,449,766,058,946,047, 074,560,858,4 IMPORTED PETROLEUM¹ (CURRENT PRICES) ÓLEO DIESEL138,5144,8162,8156,0148,7107, 3138,2208,2188,3179,5 DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL BPF57, 857, 062,978,275,254,384,9123,5107,197,4 FUEL OIL GASOLINA18 0,1190,0211, 6216,9199,5147,4192,7212,8198 ,1197,7 GASOLINE ÁLCOOL187, 3213,7236,4221,7206,2157, 5225,3240,5210,6200,8 ALCOHOL GLP141,7152,0181,0182,2171,4132,6164,3208,3204,4188,2 LPG GÁS NATURAL COMBUSTÍVEL71,668,682,186,395 ,16 7,184,0124,3122,4112 , 5 NATURAL GAS - INDUSTRY ELETRICIDADE INDUSTRIAL300,2269,9296,4292,0287,1218,8242,9261,426 8 ,1276 ,1 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICITY ELETRICIDADE RESIDENCIAL375,2320,3348,5341,2340,725 4,1277,6286 ,1292,6288,0 RESIDENTIAL ELECTRICITY CARVÃO VAPOR20,422,930,216,816,313,128 ,131,831,336,2 STEAM COAL CARVÃO VEGETAL54,659,066,259,961,752,755,561,0ndnd CHARCOAL LENHA NATIVAndndndndndndndndndnd NATIVE FIREWOOD LENHA DE REFLORESTAMENTO3134343535374145ndnd FIREWOOD FROM REFORESTATION

1. Dólar corrente convertido a dólar constante de 2010 pelo IPC (CPI-U) dos Estados Unidos. / Current dollar converted to constant U.S. dollars of 2010 CPI (CPI-U) of the United States.
2. Como forma de manter a série histórica, é adotado bep baseado no poder calorífico superior da fonte. / In order to keep the series, is adopted boe based on higher calorific value of the source. Tabela 7.11 – Relações de Preços entre as Fontes de Energia Table 7.11 – Prices relations of the Energy Sources 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 GASOLINA/PETRÓLEO IMPORTADO * 2,94,23,82,92,92,73,32,12,32,4 GASOLINE/PETROLEUM GASOLINA/ÓLEO DIESEL1,31,31,31,41,31,41,41,01,11,1 GASOLINE/DIESEL OIL GASOLINA/ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL 3,13,33,42,82,72,72,31,71,82,0 GASOLINE/FUEL OIL
   GASOLINA/GLP1,31,21,21,21,21,11,21,01,01,1 GASOLINE/LPG GASOLINA/ÁLCOOL1,00,90,91,01,00,90,90,90,91,0 GASOLINE/ALCOHOL ÓLEO DIESEL/PETRÓLEO IMPORTADO * 2,23,22,92,12,22,02,42,12,22,1 DIESEL OIL/PETROLEUM ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL/CARVÃO VAPOR 2,82,52,14,74,64,13,03,93,42,7 FUEL OIL/STEAM COAL ELETRICIDADE INDUSTRIAL/ ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL 5,24,74,73,73,84,02,92,12,52,8 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICITY/ FUEL OIL ELETRICIDADE RESIDENCIAL/ GLP 2,62,11,91,92,01,91,71,41,41,5 RESIDENTIAL ELECTRICITY/LPG GÁS NATURAL COMBUSTÍVEL/ ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL 1,21,21,31,11,31,21,01,01,11,2 FUEL NATURAL GAS/FUEL OIL

• Petróleo a preços correntes, da tabela 7.10. / Oil at current prices, from Table 7.10.

145 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 7.12 – Gastos em Divisas com Importação de Petróleo Table 7.12 – Expenses on Oil Imports 10 6 US$ (FOB) 20152016 20172018201920202021202220232024 PETRÓLEO BRUTO
E DERIVADOS CRUDE OIL AND
OIL PRODUCTS IMPORTAÇÃO17. 0 9111.13215.93519.74 018.72810.93319.39635.79128.06625.694 IMPORT EXPORTAÇÃO 16.80313.61021.44031.86530.15824.93438.42656.30054.64657.10 4 EXPORT IMPORTAÇÃO LÍQUIDA (a) 288 -2.478-5.504-12.125-11.42 9-14 . 0 01-19.029-20.509-26.580-31.410 NET IMPORT (a) IMPORTAÇÃO TOTAL DO PAÍS (b) 173.10 4139.321158.951185.322185.928158.787219.40827 2 . 611240.793 262.870 TOTAL NATIONAL
IMPORT (b) EXPORTAÇÃO TOTAL DO PAÍS (c) 186.782179.526 214.988231.890221.12720 9.18 0280.815334.136339.6963 37. 0 4 6 TOTAL NATIONAL EXPORT (c) (a)/(b) (%)0,2 -1, 8-3,5-6,5- 6 ,1-8,8-8,7-7, 5-11, 0-11, 9 (a)/(b) (%) (a)/(c) (%)0,2-1,4-2,6-5,2-5,2-6,7-6,8- 6 ,1-7, 8-9,3 (a)/(c) (%) Fontes: Petrobrás e SECEX (até 2004), ANP e MDIC (a partir de 2005). / Data: Petrobrás e SECEX (up to 2004), ANP and MDIC (2005 on).

Dados Energéticos Estaduais Federal States Data 8

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 148 Tabela 8.1.a – Produção de Energia - Fósseis Table 8.1.a – Energy Production - Fossils ESTADO PRODUÇÃO DE PETRÓLEO OIL PRODUCTION 10 3 m 3 a PRODUÇÃO DE GÁS NATURAL NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION 10 6 m³ a PRODUÇÃO DE CARVÃO MINERAL
COAL PRODUCTION 10³ t STATE 202220232024% 24/23202220232024% 24/23202220232024 % 24/23 BRASIL 175.339197.397195.397-1, 0 % 50.338 54.67756.0382,5%6 .1226.4876.4850,0% BRAZIL NORTE779716669-6,6%5.0685.2145.2220,2% NORTH Rondônia

Rondônia Acre Acre Amazonas779716669-6,6%5.0685.2145.2220,2% Amazonas Roraima Roraima Pará Pará Amapá Amapá Tocantins Tocantins NORDESTE3.4503.3913 . 81112,4 %3.3373.2403.4717,1 % NORTHEAST Maranhão24529,6%9288451.4116 7,1 % Maranhão Piauí Piauí Ceará3542456,2%0004,2% Ceará Rio Grande do Norte 1.9071.8791.8820,2%33738343012,2 % Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba Paraíba Pernambuco Pernambuco Alagoas14 01451493,3%2744374595,2% Alagoas Sergipe21739058449,9%9192215,8 % Sergipe Bahia1.14 89311.14523,0%1.7891.5561.14 8-26,2 % Bahia SUDESTE171.110193.290190.831-1, 3 %41. 92946.21447. 3452,4% SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Espírito Santo7. 9 9 49.8539.015-8,5%1.2441.5261.334-12,6 % Espirito Santo Rio de Janeiro148.245169.032170 .0 410,6%34.77639.55441.7935,7% Rio de Janeiro São Paulo14.87114.4 0611.7 76-18 , 3 %5.9095 .1344.218-17, 8 % São Paulo SUL008749-100,0%6 .1226.4876.4850,0% SOUTH Paraná874932238,4% Paraná Santa Catarina2. 9413.2463.2450,0% Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul 3.1813. 2413.2400,0% Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO-OESTE MIDDLE- WEST Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso Mato Grosso Goiás Goiás Distrito Federal

Distrito Federal a. O Paraná inclui óleo de xisto e gás de xisto / Paraná state includes shale oil and shale gas.

149 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 8.1.b – Produção de Energia - Fósseis Table 8.1.b – Energy Production - Fossils % REGIÃO PRODUÇÃO DE PETRÓLEO OIL PRODUCTION PRODUÇÃO DE GÁS NATURAL NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION PRODUÇÃO DE CARVÃO MINERAL COAL PRODUCTION REGION 202220232024202220232024202220232024

TOTAL100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0 TOTAL NORTE0,40,40,310,19,59,3 NORTH NORDESTE2,01,72,06,65,96,2 NORTHEAST SUDESTE97, 697, 997,783,384,584,5 SOUTHEAST SUL100,0100,0100,0 SOUTH CENTRO- OESTE

MIDDLE- WEST

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 150 Tabela 8.1.c – Produção de Energia – Eletricidade e Álcool Table 8.1.c – Energy Production – Electricity Generation and Alcohol Production ESTADO GERAÇÃO ELÉTRICA a

ELECTRICITY GENERATION a

GWh PRODUÇÃO DE ÁLCOOL
ALCOHOL PRODUCTION 10³ m³ STATE 202220232024 % 24/23 202220232024% 24/23 BRASIL 677.16 270 8 .119751.3356%32.48537. 0 9338 .1493% BRAZIL NORTE137.16 3118 . 5 6 3116 . 8 0 0-1 %285267265-1 % NORTH Rondônia34.66527.6 8230.56710 %000 Rondônia Acre3023153428%000 Acre Amazonas9.5129.83710.2825%6786% Amazonas Roraima1.3671.5201.66710 % 0 00 Roraima Pará76.71466.05957. 9 81-12 %5758603% Pará Amapá3.8363.2163.145-2 %000 Amapá Tocantins 10.7669.93312.81729%222202198-2 % Tocantins NORDESTE148.902160.972181.76613 %1.9352.2692.026-11 % NORTHEAST Maranhão11.13 911. 87015.70 032%16816919918 % Maranhão Piauí14.68417.16120.73121%485032-34% Piauí Ceará9.87310.93614.19430%000 Ceará Rio Grande do Norte25.93231.12134.95012 %9714516513 % Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba3.4835.0736.39226%415464401-14 % Paraíba Pernambuco9.43410.69412.28815 %347357341-4% Pernambuco Alagoas15.23013.21812.171-8%421560427-24 % Alagoas Sergipe8.7606.7026.235-7%8412598-22 % Sergipe Bahia50.3685 4.1975 9.10 69%354399363-9% Bahia SUDESTE175.117197.75 32 0 6 . 6114%15.88617. 93517.612-2 % SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais56.88466.85373.47810 %3.0443.4533.5021% Minas Gerais Espirito Santo11. 5 2711.4 8 910 .182-11 %135113108-4% Espirito Santo Rio de Janeiro46.83043.82351.14 017%67576616 % Rio de Janeiro São Paulo59.87575.58971.812-5%12.64 014.31213.936-3% São Paulo SUL144.39916 0.012165.3473%1.15 31.2861.15 4-10 % SOUTH Paraná85.96296.4489 0 . 011-7%1.15 31.2861.15 4-10 % Paraná Santa Catarina26.79329.42334.47617%000 Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul31.64334.14140.86020%000 Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO-OESTE71.58170.8188 0 . 81114 %13.22615.33617. 0 9211 % MIDDLE-WEST Mato Grosso do Sul22.00924.96325 .1721%3.2684.0064.40610 % Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso24.20221.12821.8023%4.5 415.5916.90323% Mato Grosso Goiás25.05324.23333.16 537%5 .4175.7395.7831% Goiás Distrito Federal31749567236%000 Distrito Federal a. Inclui geração de autoprodutores. / Including generation from self producers.

151 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 8.1.d – Produção de Energia - Eletricidade e Álcool Table 8.1.d – Energy Production - Electricity Generation and Alcohol Production REGIÃO GERAÇÃO ELÉTRICA ELECTRIC IT Y GENERATION
PRODUÇÃO DE ÁLCOOL ALCOHOL PRODUCTION REGION 20222023202420222023 2024

TOTAL100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0 100,0 TOTAL NORTE20,316,715,50,90,7 0,7 NORTH NORDESTE22,022,724,26,06 ,1 5,3 NORTHEAST SUDESTE25,927, 927, 548,948,4 46,2 SOUTHEAST SUL21,322,622,03,53,5 3,0 SOUTH CENTRO-OESTE10,610,010,840,741, 3 44,8 MIDDLE-WEST

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 152 Tabela 8.1.e – Geração de Eletricidade por Fonte Table 8.1.e – Eletric Generation by Source ESTADO Geração total Total Generation Hidro Hydro Eólica
Wind Solar
Solar Nuclear
Nuclear Termo Thermal Bagaço de cana
Sugar Cane Bagasse Lenha Firewood STATE BRASIL751.335 421.799 107.6 5 4 70.665 15.767 135.451 37.411 2.900 BRAZIL NORTE 116 . 8 0 0 101.433 0 2.749 - 12.619 316 34 NORTH Rondônia 30.567 30.051 - 469 - 47 - 5 Rondônia Acre 342 - - 109 - 233 - 3 Acre Amazonas 10.282 800 - 214 - 9.268 16 6 Amazonas Roraima 1.667 32 - 81 - 1.554 - -
Roraima Pará 57. 9 81 55.555 0 1.237 - 1.189 40 20 Pará Amapá 3.145 2.991 - 92 - 61 - -
Amapá Tocantins 12.817 12.0 05 - 546 - 266 260 -
Tocantins NORDESTE 181.766 33.800 101.076 25.700 - 21.191 2.703 150 NORTHEAST Maranhão 15.70 0 2.939 1.803 879 - 10.079 14 34 Maranhão Piauí 20.731 556 15.898 4.19 0 - 87 86 -
Piauí Ceará 14.194 - 7. 28 8 3.831 - 3.075 0 -
Ceará Rio G. do Norte 34.950 13 31.19 0 3.439 - 307 198 -
Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba 6.392 0 4.049 1.976 - 366 282 -
Paraíba Pernambuco 12.288 2.358 4.270 3.863 - 1.797 900 -
Pernambuco Alagoas 12.171 10.551 - 516 - 1.103 1.046 -
Alagoas Sergipe 6.235 5.602 58 265 - 309 123 2 Sergipe Bahia 5 9.10 6 11.78 0 36.520 6.739 - 4.067 54 114 Bahia SUDESTE 2 0 6 . 611 93.047 54 26.595 15.767 71.14 8 24.910 568 SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais 73.478 48.350 0 16.433 - 8.694 5.308 156 Minas Gerais Espírito Santo 10 .182 2.127 0 989 - 7. 0 6 6 197 45 Espirito Santo Rio de Janeiro 51.14 0 6.332 54 1.476 15.767 27. 512 664 90 Rio de Janeiro São Paulo 71.812 36.238 0 7.6 9 8 - 27. 876 18 .741 278 São Paulo SUL 165.347 132.657 6.524 8.978 - 17.18 9 1.706 1.558 SOUTH Paraná 9 0 . 011 80.048 21 3.712 - 6.231 1.679 1.033 Paraná Santa Catarina 34.476 27. 2 0 9 617 1.593 - 5.056 27 475 Santa Catarina Rio G. do Sul 40.860 25.400 5.886 3.672 - 5.902 0,21 50 Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO OESTE 8 0 . 811 60.864 0 6.643 - 13.304 7.775 590 MIDDLE-WEST Mato G. do Sul 25 .172 15.494 - 1.618 - 8.061 3.509 156 Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso 21.802 18 .138 - 2.463 - 1.202 602 416 Mato Grosso Goiás 33.16 5 27.14 4 0 1.981 - 4.040 3.664 18 Goiás Distrito Federal 672 88 - 582 - 2 1 -
Distrito Federal

153 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME ESTADO Licor Preto Black Liquor Out. Fontes renováveis Other Renewable Sources Carvão vapor Steam Coal Gás natural Natural Gas Gás de coqueria Coke Oven Gas Óleo combustível Fuel Oil Óleo diesel Diesel Oil Out. Fontes não renováveis Other Non- Renewable Sources STATE BRASIL17. 2 9 0 3.405 10.247 47.792 1.186 1.114 5.276 8.829 BRAZIL NORTE - 356 608 8 . 241 - 116 2.874 74 NORTH Rondônia - 28 - - - - 14 -
Rondônia Acre - 9 - - - - 222 -
Acre Amazonas - 5 - 7.423 - 0 1.817 -
Amazonas Roraima - 295 - 818 - - 4 41 -
Roraima Pará - 14 608 - - 116 318 74 Pará Amapá - - - - - - 61 -
Amapá Tocantins - 6 - - - - 0 0 Tocantins NORDESTE 3.742 548 2.222 8.715 655 416 77 1.963 NORTHEAST Maranhão 1.560 197 742 7. 3 36 - 165 4 26 Maranhão Piauí - - - - - - 1 -
Piauí Ceará - 1 1.480 127 655 60 6 74 6 Ceará Rio G. do Norte - - - 103 - - 6 -
Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba - 47 - - - 36 1 -
Paraíba Pernambuco - 200 - 231 - 71 47 347 Pernambuco Alagoas - 18 - 38 - - 0 -
Alagoas Sergipe - - - 182 - - 3 -
Sergipe Bahia 2.182 83 - 698 - 83 8 845 Bahia SUDESTE 5 .143 1.738 - 30 .0 41 531 225 2.191 5.801 SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais 975 841 - 401 125 76 21 794 Minas Gerais Espírito Santo 892 63 - 3.321 387 37 463 1.661 Espirito Santo Rio de Janeiro - 423 - 22.824 19 5 1.414 2.074 Rio de Janeiro São Paulo 3.277 411 - 3.496 - 107 294 1.273 São Paulo SUL 4.300 434 7.417 591 - 166 113 903 SOUTH Paraná 2.679 213 3 315 - 64 31 213 Paraná Santa Catarina 452 84 3.964 10 - 29 14 -
Santa Catarina Rio G. do Sul 1.16 8 137 3.451 265 - 72 68 690 Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO OESTE 4.105 330 - 204 - 192 21 87 MIDDLE-WEST Mato G. do Sul 4.105 116 - 173 - 1 1 -
Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso - 161 - 10 - - 12 -
Mato Grosso Goiás - 53 - 21 - 191 7 87 Goiás Distrito Federal - - - - - - 1 -
Distrito Federal

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 154 Tabela 8.2 – Consumo Residencial de Eletricidade Table 8.2 – Electricity Residential Consumption GWh ESTADO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 STATE BRASIL 131.198132.895134.44 0137. 810142.572148.845150.473155.599169.697183.269 BRAZIL NORTE9.0749.4779.5389.5079.48910.38310.67011.4 3 813.08214.688 NORTH Rondônia1.1771.1521.2301.2651.2931.4551.4721.5921.7351.940 Rondônia Acre431448468471492552551574650699 Acre Amazonas2.19 02.1252.0102.0312.0402.2632.0672.2532.5802. 841 Amazonas Roraima456471478489461519555607703819 Roraima Pará3.4323.74 63.8253.7203.6193.9474.2784.6465.3275.923 Pará Amapá565621586558525520616542699870 Amapá Tocantins 8229149419741.0591.1271.1301.2251.3881.595 Tocantins NORDESTE26 .11526.91327.15728.01429.07830.75032.15 932.34935.27838 .16 2 NORTHEAST Maranhão2.9173.1253.19 03.2473.3183.5863.7544.1794.7695.313 Maranhão Piauí1.5781.6291.6861.6781.7861.8972.0012.0672.3572.618 Piauí Ceará3.9344.1304.0914.2894.6774.9065.5345 .10 35 .5746.091 Ceará Rio Grande do Norte1.9952.0832.1222.18 32.2402.3752.4502.4292.5552.679 Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba1.7721.8121.8511. 9112.0322.19 92.3462.3442.5872.929 Paraíba Pernambuco4. 8414.8524.8684.9945 .1785.4385.4785.4825.8666.207 Pernambuco Alagoas1.3261.3071.3991.4541.2711.5641.6041.7001.9142.15 9 Alagoas Sergipe1.0651.0861.0791.1261.2171.2881.3261.3501.4761.645 Sergipe Bahia6.6876.8896.8697.13 37. 36 07.4 977.6 677.6 9 48 .18 08.522 Bahia SUDESTE64.78964.8086 5 .13466.3546 8 .41370.31069.60271.87577. 3 3282.259 SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais10.51810.61710.76511.14711.4 4211. 8 5 412.4 0913.06414.69815.998 Minas Gerais Espírito Santo2.3912.3872.3532.4652.6342.6612.7352.9143.3043.724 Espirito Santo Rio de Janeiro13.87313.70812.89312.67213.45513.52013.48613.10 412.91913.832 Rio de Janeiro São Paulo38.00738.09539.12240.07040.88242.27540.97242.7944 6 .41148.705 São Paulo SUL20.35420.71921.2642 2 .11222.87123.90724.27325.67728 .12730.637 SOUTH Paraná7. 0 377. 0 0 57. 34 87. 5 6 47. 8278 .1928.3578.6949.50410.606 Paraná Santa Catarina5.2625.4395.5575.8156 .1366.4796.6477. 0 9 67.7388.370 Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul8.0558.2758.3598.7328.9089.2369.2699.88710.88511. 6 6 2 Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO-OESTE10.86610.97811. 3 4711. 8 2 312.72013.49513.76914.25915.87817. 523 MIDDLE-WEST Mato Grosso do Sul1.7871.7911. 9111.9852.1672.2602.2812.2532.4692.837 Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso2.5372.5512.7452.8433.1563.3823.3233.5323.9554.403 Mato Grosso Goiás4.2674.3844.4954.7255 .1355.4595.6965.9896.8447.6 23 Goiás Distrito Federal2.2752.2522.1962.2712.2612.3942.4692.4852.6102.660 Distrito Federal Nota: Pequenas diferenças entre os dados desta tabela e os dados da tabela 2.25 podem ocorrer em razão de diferentes critérios de depuração. Note: Small differences between the data from this table and the ones in other tables in this publication could occurr due to different criteria of depuration.

155 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 8.2.a – Consumo Residencial de Eletricidade Table 8.2.a – Electricity Residential Consumption % REGIÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 REGION TOTAL100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0 TOTAL NORTE6,9 7,1 7,1 6,9 6,7 7, 0 7,1 7,4 7,7 8,0 NORTH NORDESTE19,9 20,3 20,2 20,3 20,4 20,7 21,4 20,8 20,8 20,8 NORTHEAST SUDESTE49,4 48,8 48,4 4 8 ,1 48,0 47, 2 46,3 46,2 45,6 44,9 SOUTHEAST SUL15,5 15,6 15,8 16,0 16,0 16 ,1 16 ,1 16,5 16,6 16,7 SOUTH CENTRO-OESTE8,3 8,3 8,4 8,6 8,9 9,1 9,2 9,2 9,4 9,6 MIDDLE-WEST

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 156 Tabela 8.3 – Consumo Residencial de Gás Liquefeito de Petróleo Table 8.3 – LPG Residential Consumption mil m 3 ESTADO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 STATE BRASIL 10.70610.75810.81210.68910.63611. 0 3110.67410.48610.39410.505 BRAZIL NORTE757750759759757695783770805813 NORTH Rondônia88899191897791898788 Rondônia Acre37363737373137373939 Acre Amazonas155155158158156150160158161163 Amazonas Roraima22232426262229283131 Roraima Pará343339341339338321352345367371 Pará Amapá32313132332834333435 Amapá Tocantins 80777877786780798586 Tocantins NORDESTE2.9162.9052.9702.9442.9792.7153.0082.9653.0093.0 41 NORTHEAST Maranhão269269277277277252290286299303 Maranhão Piauí163163166164167143166164186187 Piauí Ceará456452461461469429465459476481 Ceará Rio Grande do Norte190188192194194176188185193195 Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba233233240230235207234231246249 Paraíba Pernambuco493499513505505460491484528534 Pernambuco Alagoas167167169166167151170168181183 Alagoas Sergipe118119119111114105114112135136 Sergipe Bahia826814833835850793890876764772 Bahia SUDESTE4.4664.5234.5254.4624.3994.7494.3834.2964.15 94.203 SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais1.1071.14 81.0961.0451.0241.0699629471.1181.130 Minas Gerais Espírito Santo228227258241232223237233237240 Espirito Santo Rio de Janeiro879889900894884821909892775783 Rio de Janeiro São Paulo2.2512.2592.2712.2822.2582.6372.2742.2232.0292.051 São Paulo SUL1.7031.7161.6781.6541.6351.9171.6221.5901.5511.567 SOUTH Paraná6726776606596587916606466 41648 Paraná Santa Catarina372376372367360459351345339343 Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul659664646628617666612598571577 Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO-OESTE864863880870867955878865871880 MIDDLE-WEST Mato Grosso do Sul154156153154154149157155151153 Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso186189192192195186203200207210 Mato Grosso Goiás394391395396394477396390397401 Goiás Distrito Federal130 127141128125143122120115117 Distrito Federal Nota: Pequenas diferenças entre os dados desta tabela e outras do documento são justificadas em razão de critérios diferentes de depuração. Note: Small differences between the data from this table and the ones in other tables in this publication could occur due to different criteria of depuration.

157 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 8.3.a – Consumo Residencial de Gás Liquefeito de Petróleo Table 8.3.a – LPG Residential Consumption % REGIÃO2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 REGION TOTAL100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,010 0,1100,0 TOTAL NORTE7,1 7, 0 7, 0 7,1 7,1 6,3 7, 3 7, 3 7, 8 7,7 NORTH NORDESTE27, 2 27, 0 27, 5 27, 5 28,0 24,6 28,2 28,3 28,9 28,9 NORTHEAST SUDESTE41,7 42,0 41, 8 41,7 41,4 43,1 41,1 41,0 40,0 40,0 SOUTHEAST SUL15,9 16,0 15,5 15,5 15,4 17,4 15,2 15,2 14,9 14,9 SOUTH CENTRO-OESTE8 ,1 8,0 8 ,1 8 ,1 8,2 8,7 8,2 8,3 8,4 8,4 MIDDLE-WEST

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 158 Tabela 8.4 – Capacidade Instalada de Geração Elétrica Table 8.4 – Installed Capacity of Electricity Generation MW ESTADO HIDROTERMOEÓLICASOLARNUCLEARTOTAL STATEHYDROTHERMALWINDSOLARNUCLEARTOTAL SPAPETOTALSPAPETOTALSPAPETOTALSPAPETOTALSPSPAPETOTAL BRASIL 104.8834.981109.86424.77421.46546.23929.531229.53311. 6 4 693012.5761.990172.82427. 379200.202 BRAZIL NORTE 31.60337631.9803.16 84533.62025214734.79785035.647 NORTH Rondônia 7.76 6187.78 45749583132158.353298.382 Rondônia Acre 13351380111336139 Acre Amazonas 250252751.777321.8091022.028572.085 Amazonas Roraima 1010593593202605605 Roraima Pará 20.767320.770823103930161720.85032921.18 0 Pará Amapá 74574587154047587765 Amapá Tocantins 2.0653312.39589895162.0704212.491 Tocantins NORDESTE 11. 0 5 252111. 57 38.5962.31510 . 91127. 391227. 3937. 38 8687.45 654.4272.90557.332 NORTHEAST Maranhão 3363266622.4863542.8404264260223.2486823.931 Maranhão Piauí 11911933333.9753.9751.51231.5155.605365.640 Piauí Ceará 001.4732561.7292.5982.5981.240121.2525 . 3112675.578 Ceará Rio Grande do Norte 55448655139.41929.4211.06191.07010.9327611. 0 0 8 Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba 4451610362099299245764641.9701102.079 Paraíba Pernambuco 75597641.3124151.7271.0661.0661.071261.0974.2034504.654 Pernambuco Alagoas 3.72243.725366366443.7223734.095 Alagoas Sergipe 1.5811.5811.593921.6853535113.209933.302 Sergipe Bahia 4.5311824.7137676311.3988.8818.8812.04752.05216.22781817. 0 45 Bahia SUDESTE 23.4121.97325.3858.66812.77421.4 41280284.2007674.9681.99038.29815.51453.812 SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais 11. 24 41.26112.5043482.4922.8393.30574 84.05314.8964.50119.397 Minas Gerais Espírito Santo 4691095785376821.21967131.0127981.810 Espírito Santo Rio de Janeiro 1.23081.2376.7021.3648.06628284151.9909.9541.37311. 326 Rio de Janeiro São Paulo 10.47059611. 0 6 51.0818.2379.3178861089612.4368.84321.279 São Paulo SUL 24.2391.69825.9372.9322.1305.0622 .11102 .11126366229.3083.86433.173 SOUTH Paraná 16.53617816.7145361.2761.81212120171717. 0 8 41.47118.554 Paraná Santa Catarina 3.6838824.5657773021.079242242106164.7121.19 05.902 Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul 4.0196394.6591.6195512.1701.85801.8581613297. 5131.2048.716 Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO- OESTE 14.57741314.9901.4113.7945.2056384415.9944.24420.238 MIDDLE-WEST Mato Grosso do Sul 3.73433.7375651.8612.426111124.3011.8756 .175 Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso 4.5252524.7775694321.001318225.0977025.799 Mato Grosso Goiás 6.2881586.4462741.4941.76728106.5631.6598.222 Goiás Distrito Federal 3030381001133941 Distrito Federal SP - Serviço Pùblico (inclui Produtores Independentes). / SP - Public Utility (it includes Independent Producers). APE - Autoprodutor (inclui usinas hidrelétricas em consórcio com concessionárias de Serviço Público, como Igarapava, Canoas I e II, Funil, Porto Estrela, Machadinho e outras). / APE – Self Producer (including the partnership between hydroeletric plants with Public Service concessionaries, as: Igarapava, Canoas I and II, Funil, Porto Estrela, Machadinho and other. Distribuição equitativa para usinas de fronteira. / Equitable distribution for border plant. Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Does not include Distributed Generation.

159 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 8.4.a – Capacidade Instalada de Geração de Energia Table 8.4.a – Installed Capacity of Electricity Generation % REGIÃO HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL EÓLICA WIND SOLAR SOLAR NUCLEAR NUCLEAR TOTAL TOTAL REGION SPAPETOTALSPAPETOTALSPAPETOTALSPAPETOTALSPSPAPETOTAL TOTAL100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0 TOTAL NORTE 30,17, 629,112,82,17, 80,00,00,00,22,30,40,020,13,117, 8 NORTH NORDESTE10,510,510,534,710,823,692,891,992,863,47, 359,30,031,510,628,6 NORTHEAST SUDESTE22,339,623,135,059,546,40,18,00,136 ,182,539,5100,022,256,726,9 SOUTHEAST SUL23,134,123,611, 89,910,97,10,17,10,23,90,50,017, 014,116,6 SOUTH CENTRO- OESTE 13,98,313,65,717,711, 30,00,00,00,14,00,30,09,315,510,1 MIDDLE-WEST Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation. Tabela 8.4.b – Capacidade Instalada de Mini e Micro Geração Distribuída Table 8.4.b – Installed Capacity of Distributed Generation MW ESTADO Capacidade Instalada Installed Capacity Serviço Público Public Utility APE
Self-Producers STATE BRASIL36 .16 836 .16 8 BRAZIL NORTE2.7012.701 NORTH Rondônia469469 Rondônia Acre 117117 Acre Amazonas 229229 Amazonas Roraima8585 Roraima Pará1.2241.224 Pará Amapá101101 Amapá Tocantins476476 Tocantins NORDESTE7. 38 37. 38 3 NORTHEAST Maranhão769769 Maranhão Piauí673673 Piauí Ceará1.2081.208 Ceará Rio G. do Norte792792 Rio G. do Norte Paraíba453453 Paraíba Pernambuco1.15 41.15 4 Pernambuco Alagoas464464 Alagoas Sergipe216216 Sergipe Bahia1.6541.654 Bahia SUDESTE12.05512.055 SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais4.5354.535 Minas Gerais Espírito Santo928928 Espírito Santo Rio de Janeiro1.3841.384 Rio de Janeiro São Paulo5.2075.207 São Paulo SUL7. 9 677. 9 67 SOUTH Paraná3.2963.296 Paraná Santa Catarina1.4631.463 Santa Catarina Rio G. do Sul3.2083.208 Rio G. do Sul CENTRO OESTE6.0636.063 MIDDLE-WEST Mato G. do Sul1.4651.465 Mato G. do Sul Mato Grosso2.3222.322 Mato Grosso Goiás1.8081.808 Goiás Distrito Federal468468 Distrito Federal

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 160 Tabela 8.5.1 – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.1 – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers MW ESTADO ENERGÉTICO ENERGY SECTOR COMERCIAL COMMERCIAL STATE TERMO THERMAL EOL WIND SOL SOL TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL EOL WIND SOL SOL TOTAL BRASIL 728,31,81,1730,166,41.316,80,2138,21.521,5 BRAZIL NORTE6,40,00,06,40,1112 , 90,01,3114 , 3 NORTH Rondônia0,00,00,00,00,03,10,00,23,3 Rondônia Acre0,00,00,00,00,00,70,00,00,7 Acre Amazonas 6,40,00,06,40,02,30,00,02,3 Amazonas Roraima0,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,0 Roraima Pará0,00,00,00,00,1102,20,00,0102,3 Pará Amapá0,00,00,00,00,04,60,00,04,6 Amapá Tocantins 0,00,00,00,00,00,00,01,11,1 Tocantins NORDESTE 166,91,81,1168,711,475,20,040,8127,4 NORTHEAST Maranhão0,00,00,00,00,00,10,00,80,9 Maranhão Piauí0,00,00,00,00,00,60,02,63,2 Piauí Ceará3,40,00,03,40,08,90,02,811,7 Ceará Rio Grande do Norte0,01,81,11,80,02,40,03,96,3 Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba0,00,00,00,00,00,00,05 ,15 ,1 Paraíba Pernambuco100,00,00,0100,00,025,70,023,649,3 Pernambuco Alagoas0,00,00,00,00,02,40,00,42,8 Alagoas Sergipe0,00,00,00,00,017, 80,00,818,6 Sergipe Bahia63,50,00,063,511,417, 30,00,729,5 Bahia SUDESTE429,40,00,0429,412,01. 0 27,40,270,91.110,5 SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais57, 20,00,057, 23,138,00,261,7103,0 Minas Gerais Espírito Santo0,00,00,00,00,04,90,04,99,8 Espírito Santo Rio de Janeiro63,30,00,063,30,0133,50,00,0133,5 Rio de Janeiro São Paulo308,80,00,0308,88,8851,00,04,4864,2 São Paulo SUL124,50,00,0124,531,064,30,021,5116 , 9 SOUTH Paraná52,50,00,052,52,815,40,010,028,2 Paraná Santa Catarina0,10,00,00,125,520,60,03,049,2 Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul71,90,00,071,92,728,20,08,539,4 Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO-OESTE1,20,00,01,211, 936,90,03,652,4 MIDDLE-WEST Mato Grosso do Sul1,20,00,01,20,05,00,00,05,0 Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso0,00,00,00,011, 98,20,01,121,2 Mato Grosso Goiás0,00,00,00,00,022,80,02,525,3 Goiás Distrito Federal0,00,00,00,00,00,90,00,00,9 Distrito Federal Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

161 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 8.5.1.a – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.1.a – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers % REGIÃO ENERGÉTICO ENERGY SECTOR COMERCIAL COMMERCIAL REGION TERMO
THERMAL EOL
WIND SOL
SOL TOTAL HIDRO
HYDRO TERMO
THERMAL EOL
EOL SOL
SOL TOTAL TOTAL100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0 TOTAL NORTE 0,90,00,00,90,18,60,00,97, 5 NORTH NORDESTE22,9100,0100,023,117, 25,73,729,58,4 NORTHEAST SUDESTE59,00,00,058,818 ,178,096,351,373,0 SOUTHEAST SUL17,10,00,017,146,84,90,015,67,7 SOUTH CENTRO-OESTE0,20,00,00,217, 92,80,02,63,4 CENTER-WEST Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 162 Tabela 8.5.2 – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.2 – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers
MW ESTADO PÚBLICO PUBLIC RESIDENCIAL RESIDENTIAL AGROPECUÁRIO AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK STATE HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL EOL WIND SOL SOL TOTAL SOL SOL TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL SOL SOL TOTAL BRASIL 4,8186,0 0,06,0 196,828,828,8396,5495,321,1912,9 BRAZIL NORTE2,021,00,01,624,613,913,921,219,70,241,1 NORTH Rondônia0,02,80,00,33,10,10,115,21,30,216,7 Rondônia Acre0,02,40,00,73,20,70,70,00,00,00,0 Acre Amazonas0,08,60,00,08,60,00,00,00,00,00,0 Amazonas Roraima0,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,0 Roraima Pará2,05,50,00,68,013,013,01,016,70,017,7 Pará Amapá0,00,70,00,00,70,00,00,01,70,01,7 Amapá Tocantins 0,01,00,00,01,00,10,15 ,10,00,05 ,1 Tocantins NORDESTE0,020,90,01,222,16,46,413,122,73,038,9 NORTHEAST Maranhão0,00,90,01,22,10,40,40,01,40,01,4 Maranhão Piauí0,00,60,00,00,60,00,00,00,00,00,0 Piauí Ceará0,06,60,00,06,60,10,10,00,00,00,0 Ceará Rio Grande do Norte 0,00,80,00,00,80,10,10,00,03,03,0 Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba0,00,60,00,00,60,00,00,00,00,00,0 Paraíba Pernambuco0,06,40,00,06,40,00,02,20,00,02,2 Pernambuco Alagoas0,00,20,00,00,22,02,00,20,00,00,2 Alagoas Sergipe0,02,80,00,02,80,00,00,04,50,04,5 Sergipe Bahia0,02,00,00,02,03,83,810,816,90,027, 6 Bahia SUDESTE0,5123,80,00,0124,41,31,3110 ,482,50,0193,0 SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais0,413,40,00,013,80,40,4104,844,00,0148,8 Minas Gerais Espírito Santo0,00,40,00,00,40,70,70,00,00,00,0 Espírito Santo Rio de Janeiro0,123,10,00,023,20,00,02,55 ,10,07, 6 Rio de Janeiro São Paulo0,086,90,00,086,90,20,23,133,40,036,5 São Paulo SUL2,29,20,03,114,61,21,2114 , 097, 51,5213,0 SOUTH Paraná0,32,40,00,83,50,80,834,124,81,160,0 Paraná Santa Catarina1,92,80,00,55,20,00,048,550,40,098,9 Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul 0,04,10,01,95,90,40,431,422,30,454,2 Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO-OESTE0,011,10,0 0,011,16 ,16 ,1137,7272,816,3426,8 MIDDLE-WEST Mato Grosso do Sul 0,01,20,00,01,24,04,03,247, 55,055,7 Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso0,01,90,00,01,91,31,3131,5215,66,3353,4 Mato Grosso Goiás0,01,20,00,01,20,00,03,09,75,017,7 Goiás Distrito Federal0,06,70,00,06,70,90,90,00,00,00,0 Distrito Federal Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

163 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 8.5.2.a – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.2.a – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers % REGIÃO PÚBLICO PUBLIC RESIDENCIAL RESIDENTIAL AGROPECUÁRIO AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK REGION HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL EOL WIND SOL SOL TOTAL SOL SOL TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL SOL SOL TOTAL TOTAL100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0 TOTAL NORTE 42,011, 30,027,112,54 8 ,14 8 ,15,44,01,14,5 NORTH NORDESTE0,011, 20,020,011, 222,222,23,34,614,24,3 NORTHEAST SUDESTE11, 066,60,00,563,24,44,427, 916,70,021,1 SOUTHEAST SUL47, 05,0100,052,27,44,24,228,819,77, 223,3 SOUTH CENTRO- OESTE0,06,00,00,15,621,221,234,755 ,17 7, 546,8 MIDDLE- WEST Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 164 Tabela 8.5.3 – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.3 – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers MW ESTADO TRANSPORTE TRANSPORTATION CIMENTO CEMENT STATE HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL BRASIL 410,018,6428,6 BRAZIL NORTE24,16,630,7 NORTH Rondônia0,00,00,0 Rondônia Acre0,00,00,0 Acre Amazonas0,06,66,6 Amazonas Roraima0,00,00,0 Roraima Pará0,00,00,0 Pará Amapá0,00,00,0 Amapá Tocantins 24,10,024,1 Tocantins NORDESTE18 4,15,7189,8 NORTHEAST Maranhão24,10,024,1 Maranhão Piauí0,00,00,0 Piauí Ceará0,05,75,7 Ceará Rio Grande do Norte0,00,00,0 Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba0,00,00,0 Paraíba Pernambuco0,00,00,0 Pernambuco Alagoas0,00,00,0 Alagoas Sergipe0,00,00,0 Sergipe Bahia160,00,0160,0 Bahia SUDESTE15 ,16,421,4 SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais14,43,718 ,1 Minas Gerais Espírito Santo0,00,00,0 Espírito Santo Rio de Janeiro0,0 0,00,0 Rio de Janeiro São Paulo0,72,63,3 São Paulo SUL182,60,0182,6 SOUTH Paraná1,50,01,5 Paraná Santa Catarina109,80,0109,8 Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul71,40,071,4 Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO-OESTE4,1 0,04,1 MIDDLE-WEST Mato Grosso do Sul0,00,00,0 Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso4,1 0,04,1 Mato Grosso Goiás0,00,00,0 Goiás Distrito Federal0,00,00,0 Distrito Federal Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

165 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 8.5.3.a – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.3.a – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers
% REGIÃO TRANSPORTE TRANSPORTATION CIMENTO CEMENT REGION HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL TOTAL 100,0100,0100,0 TOTAL NORTE 5,935,37, 2 NORTH NORDESTE 44,930,444,3 NORTHEAST SUDESTE 3,734,25,0 SOUTHEAST SUL 44,50,042,6 SOUTH CENTRO-OESTE 1,00,00,9 MIDDLE-WEST Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation. Tabela 8.5.4 – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.4 – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers MW ESTADO FERRO-GUSA E AÇO PIG IRON AND STEEL FERRO-LIGAS IRON-ALLOYS STATE HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL BRASIL 74 0,51.6 0 0,12.340,622,40,022,4 BRAZIL NORTE 0,01,41,40,00,00,0 NORTH Rondônia0,00,00,00,00,00,0Rondônia Acre 0,00,00,00,0 0,0 0,0 Acre Amazonas0,00,00,00,00,00,0Amazonas Roraima0,00,00,00,00,00,0Roraima Pará0,01,41,40,00,00,0Pará Amapá0,00,00,00,00,00,0Amapá Tocantins 0,00,00,00,00,00,0Tocantins NORDESTE 0,0232,6232,60,00,00,0 NORTHEAST Maranhão0,014,614,60,00,00,0Maranhão Piauí0,00,00,00,00,00,0Piauí Ceará 0,0218,0218,00,0 0,0 0,0 Ceará Rio Grande do Norte0,00,00,00,00,00,0Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba0,00,00,00,00,00,0Paraíba Pernambuco0,00,00,00,00,00,0Pernambuco Alagoas0,00,00,00,00,00,0Alagoas Sergipe0,00,00,00,00,00,0Sergipe Bahia0,00,00,00,00,00,0Bahia SUDESTE 192,91.352,61.545,422,40,022,4 SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais174,0279,1453,27, 80,07, 8Minas Gerais Espírito Santo0,0375,9375,90,00,00,0Espirito Santo Rio de Janeiro0,0689,0689,00,00,00,0Rio de Janeiro São Paulo18,88,527,414,60,014,6São Paulo SUL363,30,0363,30,00,00,0 SOUTH Paraná0,00,00,00,00,00,0Paraná Santa Catarina181,90,0181,90,00,00,0Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul181,50,0181,50,00,00,0Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO-OESTE184,313,5197, 80,00,00,0 MIDDLE-WEST Mato Grosso do Sul0,013,513,50,00,00,0Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso29,30,029,30,00,00,0Mato Grosso Goiás155,00,0155,00,00,00,0Goiás Distrito Federal0,00,00,00,00,00,0Distrito Federal Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 166 Tabela 8.5.4.a – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.4.a – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers % REGIÃO FERRO-GUSA E AÇO PIG IRON AND STEEL FERRO-LIGAS IRON-ALLOYS REGION HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL TOTAL100,0100,0100,0100,0 100,0 TOTAL NORTE 0,00,10,10,00,0 NORTH NORDESTE0,014,59,90,00,0 NORTHEAST SUDESTE26,084,566,0100,0100,0 SOUTHEAST SUL49,10,015,50,00,0 SOUTH CENTRO-OESTE24,90,88,50,0 0,0 MIDDLE-WEST Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

167 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 8.5.5 – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.5 – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers MW ESTADO MINERAÇÃO MINING NÃO-FERROSOS NON FERROUS STATE HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL SOLAR SOLAR TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL BRASIL 688,6128,56 87, 21.504,2173,241,0214,2 BRAZIL NORTE25,06 9,10,094,10,00,00,0NORTH Rondônia0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Rondônia Acre0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Acre Amazonas25,00,00,025,00,00,00,0Amazonas Roraima0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Roraima Pará0,061,10,061,10,00,00,0Pará Amapá0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Amapá Tocantins 0,08,00,08,00,00,00,0Tocantins NORDESTE0,012,90,012,90,01,81,8NORTHEAST Maranhão0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Maranhão Piauí0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Piauí Ceará0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Ceará Rio Grande do Norte 0,00,00,00,00,00,50,5 Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Paraíba Pernambuco0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Pernambuco Alagoas0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Alagoas Sergipe0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Sergipe Bahia0,012,90,012,90,01,31,3 Bahia SUDESTE619,745,6681,71. 3 47, 0173,22,8175,9 SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais546,930,0681,31. 25 8 ,114 8 ,10,014 8 ,1 Minas Gerais Espírito Santo25,00,00,425,40,00,00,0 Espírito Santo Rio de Janeiro1,70,00,01,70,00,00,0 Rio de Janeiro São Paulo46,215,60,061,825 ,12,827, 9 São Paulo SUL0,00,90,00,90,00,50,5 SOUTH Paraná0,00,00,00,00,00,50,5 Paraná Santa Catarina0,00,40,00,40,00,00,0 Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul0,00,50,00,50,00,00,0 Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO-OESTE43,90,05,549,40,036,036,0 MIDDLE-WEST Mato Grosso do Sul0,00,02,02,00,00,00,0 Mato Grossodo Sul Mato Grosso43,90,03,547,40,00,00,0 Mato Grosso Goiás0,00,00,00,00,036,036,0 Goiás Distrito Federal0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0 Distrito Federal Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 168 Tabela 8.5.5.a – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.5.a – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers % REGIÃO MINERAÇÃO MINING NÃO-FERROSOS NON FERROUS REGION HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL SOLAR SOLAR TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL TOTAL100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0 TOTAL NORTE 3,653,80,06,30,00,00,0 NORTH NORDESTE0,010,00,00,90,04,40,8 NORTHEAST SUDESTE90,035,599,289,5100,06,782,1 SOUTHEAST SUL0,00,70,00,10,01,10,2 SOUTH CENTRO-OESTE 6,40,00,83,30,087, 816,8 MIDDLE- WEST Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

169 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 8.5.6 – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.6 – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers MW ESTADO ALUMÍNIO ALUMINIUM QUÍMICA CHEMICALS STATE HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL SOL SOL TOTAL BRASIL 2.232,3184,42.416 ,71,6373,17, 0381,7 BRAZIL NORTE301,6108,7410, 30,00,00,00,0NORTH Rondônia0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Rondônia Acre0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Acre Amazonas0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Amazonas Roraima0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Roraima Pará0,0108,7108,70,00,00,00,0Pará Amapá0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Amapá Tocantins 301,60,0301,60,00,00,00,0Tocantins NORDESTE301,675,2376,80,016,82,819,7NORTHEAST Maranhão301,675,2376,80,00,00,00,0Maranhão Piauí0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Piauí Ceará0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Ceará Rio Grande do Norte0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0 Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Paraíba Pernambuco0,00,00,00,00,01,51,5Pernambuco Alagoas0,00,00,00,06 ,11,37,4Alagoas Sergipe0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Sergipe Bahia0,00,00,00,010,70,010,7 Bahia SUDESTE751,20,0751,21,2222,93,22 27, 3 SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais197, 20,0197, 20,447, 80,04 8 ,1 Minas Gerais Espírito Santo84,20,084,20,00,00,00,0 Espírito Santo Rio de Janeiro0,00,00,00,812,70,614,1 Rio de Janeiro São Paulo469,90,0469,90,0162,42,6165,0 São Paulo SUL87 7, 90,5878,40,0118 , 60,9119 , 5 SOUTH Paraná60,90,060,90,09,00,09,0 Paraná Santa Catarina4 6 6 ,10,5466,60,00,90,31,2 Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul350,90,0350,90,0108,70,6109,3 Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO-OESTE0,00,00,00,514,80,115,3 MIDDLE-WEST Mato Grosso do Sul 0,00,00,0 0,00,0 0,00,0 Mato Grossodo Sul Mato Grosso0,00,00,00,50,00,00,5 Mato Grosso Goiás0,00,00,00,014,80,114,9 Goiás Distrito Federal0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0 Distrito Federal Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 170 Tabela 8.5.6.a – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.6.a – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers
% REGIÃO ALUMÍNIO ALUMINIUM QUÍMICA CHEMICALS REGION HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL SOL SOL TOTAL TOTAL100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0 TOTAL NORTE13,559,017, 00,00,00,00,0 NORTH NORDESTE13,540,815,60,04,540,75,2 NORTHEAST SUDESTE33,70,031,170,659,745,959,5 SOUTHEAST SUL39,30,336,30,031,812,631,3 SOUTH CENTRO-OESTE0,00,00,029,44,00,84,0 MIDDLE-WEST Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation. Tabela 8.5.7 – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.7 – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers MW ESTADO ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS FOODS AND BEVERAGES AÇÚCAR E ÁLCOOL SUGARCANE STATE HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL SOLAR SOLAR TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL BRASIL 13,9370,511, 3395,77,111. 816 , 311. 8 2 3 ,4 BRAZIL NORTE0,02,32,95,20,097, 597, 5 NORTH Rondônia0,02,31,33,50,00,00,0 Rondônia Acre0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0 Acre Amazonas0,00,00,00,00,05,05,0 Amazonas Roraima0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0 Roraima Pará0,00,01,71,70,012,512,5 Pará Amapá0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0 Amapá Tocantins 0,00,00,00,00,080,080,0 Tocantins NORDESTE5,959,62,46 7, 93,2853,6856,9 NORTHEAST Maranhão0,00,00,00,00,04,44,4 Maranhão Piauí0,00,30,50,80,026,526,5 Piauí Ceará0,00,60,00,60,00,00,0 Ceará Rio Grande do Norte0,00,00,70,70,061,061,0 Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba0,01,40,41,80,0101,5101,5 Paraíba Pernambuco5,70,00,76,40,0274,1274,1 Pernambuco Alagoas0,253,00,053,23,2304,53 07,7 Alagoas Sergipe0,02,40,02,40,059,759,7 Sergipe Bahia0,02,00,02,00,022,022,0 Bahia SUDESTE0,9210,80,2211, 93,97.6 8 9, 57.6 93 ,4 SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais0,325,50,025,80,01.602,31.602,3 Minas Gerais Espírito Santo0,00,50,00,50,056,956,9 Espírito Santo Rio de Janeiro0,041, 80,041, 80,0348,3348,3 Rio de Janeiro São Paulo0,6143,10,2143,83,95.682,05.685,9 São Paulo SUL7,152,61,160,80,0533,2533,2 SOUTH Paraná0,112,40,613,10,0528,3528,3 Paraná Santa Catarina6 ,117, 20,123,30,04,94,9 Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul1,023,00,424,50,00,00,0 Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO-OESTE0,045 ,14,849,90,02.642,52.642,5 MIDDLE-WEST Mato Grosso do Sul0,07, 60,07, 60,01.075,81.075,8 Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso0,012,04,816,70,0191,2191,2 Mato Grosso Goiás0,025,60,025,60,01.375,51.375,5 Goiás Distrito Federal0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0 Distrito Federal Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

171 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 8.5.7.a – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.7.a – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers
% REGIÃO ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS FOODS AND BEVERAGES AÇÚCAR E ÁLCOOL SUGARCANE REGION HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL SOLAR SOLAR TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL TOTAL100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0 TOTAL NORTE0,00,626 ,11,30,00,80,8 NORTH NORDESTE42,316 ,120,917, 245,37, 27, 2 NORTHEAST SUDESTE6,456,91,553,554,76 5 ,16 5 ,1 SOUTHEAST SUL51,314,29,415,40,04,54,5 SOUTH CENTRO-OESTE0,012,242,112,60,022,422,3 MIDDLE-WEST Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 172 Tabela 8.5.8 – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.8 – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers MW ESTADO TÊXTIL TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE PULP AND PAPER STATE HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL BRASIL 48,828,47 7, 294,63.794,73.889,4 BRAZIL NORTE0,00,00,00,00,00,0NORTH Rondônia0,00,00,00,00,00,0Rondônia Acre0,00,00,00,00,00,0Acre Amazonas0,00,00,00,00,00,0Amazonas Roraima0,00,00,00,00,00,0Roraima Pará0,00,00,00,00,00,0Pará Amapá0,00,00,00,00,00,0Amapá Tocantins 0,00,00,00,00,00,0Tocantins NORDESTE1,42,74,10,0701,5701,5NORTHEAST Maranhão0,00,00,00,0254,8254,8Maranhão Piauí0,00,00,00,00,00,0Piauí Ceará0,00,00,00,00,00,0Ceará Rio Grande do Norte0,00,00,00,00,00,0Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba0,00,00,00,00,00,0Paraíba Pernambuco1,40,31,70,06,96,9Pernambuco Alagoas0,00,00,00,00,00,0Alagoas Sergipe0,02,42,40,00,00,0Sergipe Bahia0,00,00,00,0439,7439,7 Bahia SUDESTE47, 324,772,05,91.325,01.330,9 SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais46,30,046,33,4305,730 9,1 Minas Gerais Espírito Santo0,00,00,00,0238,6238,6 Espírito Santo Rio de Janeiro1,00,01,00,03,13,1 Rio de Janeiro São Paulo0,024,724,72,5777,7780,2 São Paulo SUL0,01,01,088,71.058,21.14 6 , 9 SOUTH Paraná0,00,00,066,2605,7671,8 Paraná Santa Catarina0,01,01,022,4177,6200,0 Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul0,00,00,00,1275,0275 ,1 Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO-OESTE0,00,00,00,0710,1710,1 MIDDLE-WEST Mato Grosso do Sul0,00,00,00,0708,8708,8 Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso0,00,00,00,01,31,3 Mato Grosso Goiás0,00,00,00,00,00,0 Goiás Distrito Federal0,00,00,00,00,00,0 Distrito Federal Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

173 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 8.5.8.a – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.8.a – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers % REGIÃO TÊXTIL TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE PULP AND PAPER REGION HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL TOTAL100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0 TOTAL NORTE0,00,00,00,00,00,0 NORTH NORDESTE3,09,45,30,018,518,0 NORTHEAST SUDESTE97, 086,993,36,334,934,2 SOUTHEAST SUL0,03,71,493,727, 929,5 SOUTH CENTRO-OESTE0,00,00,00,018,718,3 MIDDLE-WEST Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 174 Tabela 8.5.9 – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.9 – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers MW ESTADO CERÂMICA CERAMICS OUTROS OTHERS STATE HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL SOL SOL TOTAL BRASIL 2,216,818,978,6366,314,3459,1 BRAZIL NORTE0,00,00,02,56,91,310,7NORTH Rondônia0,00,00,02,50,00,02,5Rondônia Acre0,00,00,00,01,50,01,5Acre Amazonas0,00,00,00,03,00,33,3Amazonas Roraima0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Roraima Pará0,00,00,00,02,11,03,1Pará Amapá0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Amapá Tocantins 0,00,00,00,00,30,00,3Tocantins NORDESTE0,00,00,00,066,94,771,6NORTHEAST Maranhão0,00,00,00,02,80,02,8Maranhão Piauí0,00,00,00,04,50,04,5Piauí Ceará0,00,00,00,012,54,316,8Ceará Rio Grande do Norte0,00,00,00,00,00,40,4 Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Paraíba Pernambuco0,00,00,00,01,60,01,6Pernambuco Alagoas0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0Alagoas Sergipe0,00,00,00,02,40,02,4Sergipe Bahia0,00,00,00,043,10,043,1Bahia SUDESTE0,313,613,916 ,1216,93,5236,4SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais0,30,60,913,244,30,057, 5Minas Gerais Espírito Santo0,00,00,00,04,71,36 ,1Espírito Santo Rio de Janeiro0,01,01,01,542,90,845 ,1Rio de Janeiro São Paulo0,012,112,11,4125,01,4127, 8São Paulo SUL1,83,25,029,565,53,998,8SOUTH Paraná0,00,00,011, 625,31,138,0Paraná Santa Catarina1,83,25,017,722,61,541, 8Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul0,00,00,00,117, 61,319,0Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO-OESTE0,00,00,030,510,20,941,6MIDDLE-WEST Mato Grosso do Sul0,00,00,00,00,00,00,0 Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso0,00,00,030,52,00,933,4Mato Grosso Goiás0,00,00,0 0,08,20,08,2Goiás Distrito Federal0,00,00,0 0,00,0 0,00,0Distrito Federal Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

175 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 8.5.9.a – Capacidade Instalada em Autoprodutores Table 8.5.9.a – Installed Capacity for Electricity Generation of Self-Producers % REGIÃO CERÂMICA CERAMICS OUTROS OTHERS REGION HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL TOTAL HIDRO HYDRO TERMO THERMAL SOL SOL TOTAL TOTAL100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0100,0 TOTAL NORTE0,00,00,03,21,99,12,3 NORTH NORDESTE0,00,00,00,018,333,015,6 NORTHEAST SUDESTE14,881,173,520,559,224,651,5 SOUTHEAST SUL85,218,926,537, 517, 927, 221,5 SOUTH CENTRO-OESTE0,00,00,038,82,86,29,1 MIDDLE-WEST Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 176 Tabela 8.6 – Capacidade Instalada Table 8.6 – Installed Capacity ESTAD0 REFINO DE PETRÓLEO a OIL REFINERY a PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL NATURAL GAS PLANTS STATE m³/dia (day)10 3 b/d (day)10 3 m 3 /d (day) BRASIL 385.299,782.423,469 9.15 0, 0 0 BRAZIL NORTE7.300,0045,9212.200,00 NORTH Rondônia0,000,000,00 Rondônia Acre0,000,000,00 Acre Amazonas7.300,0045,9212.200,00 Amazonas Roraima0,000,000,00 Roraima Pará0,000,000,00 Pará Amapá0,000,000,00 Amapá Tocantins 0,000,000,00 Tocantins NORDESTE87.672,13551,4 416.750,00 NORTHEAST Maranhão0,000,000,00 Maranhão Piauí0,000,000,00 Piauí Ceará1.650,0010,38350,00 Ceará Rio Grande do Norte7.100,0044,665.700,00 Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba0,000,000,00 Paraíba Pernambuco c 18.285,00115 , 010,00 Pernambuco c Alagoas0,000,001.800,00 Alagoas Sergipe0,000,000,00 Sergipe Bahia6 0 . 6 37,130,008.900,00 Bahia SUDESTE218.622,661.375,0970.200,00 SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais26.400,00166,050,00 Minas Gerais Espírito Santo0,000,0020.600,00 Espírito Santo Rio de Janeiro42.750,89268,9029.600,00 Rio de Janeiro São Paulo149.471,7694 0,1520.000,00 São Paulo SUL71.705,00451,010,00 SOUTH Paraná b 34.000,00213,850,00 Paraná b Santa Catarina0,000,000,00 Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul37.70 5 , 0 02 37,160,00 Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO-OESTE0,000,000,00 MIDDLE-WEST Mato Grosso do Sul0,000,000,00 Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso0,000,000,00 Mato Grosso Goiás0,000,000,00 Goiás Distrito Federal0,000,000,00 Distrito Federal Fonte/Source: ANP
a. Capacidade nominal / Nominal Capacity b.

Inclui óleo de xisto / It includes shale oil c.

1º trem da refinaria RNEST entrou em operação em 6 dezembro de 2014, conforme Autorização ANP (de operação) nº 506/2014 / The refinery RNEST started ope- ration on 6 december of 2014, Autorized by ANP (operation) nº 506/2014 Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Does not include Distributed Generation.

177 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 8.6.a – Capacidade Instalada Table 8.6.a – Installed Capacity % REGIÃO REFINO DE PETRÓLEO OIL REFINERY PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL NATURAL GAS PLANTS REGION TOTAL100,0 100,0 TOTAL NORTE1,9 1,9 NORTH NORDESTE22,8 22,8NORTHEAST SUDESTE56,7 56,7SOUTHEAST SUL18,6 SOUTH CENTRO-OESTE0,0 MIDDLE-WEST Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 178 Tabela 8.7 – Reservas Provadas e Potencial Hidráulico Table 8.7 – Proved Reserves and Hydraulic Potential ESTAD0 PETRÓLEO OIL GÁS NATURAL NATURAL GAS POTENCIAL HIDRÁULICO MW a HYDRAULIC POTENTIAL MW a STATE 10 6 m 3 10 6 bbl10 6 m 3 TOTAL OPERAÇÃO OPERATING CONSTRUÇÃO BUILDING (% do total) b (% do total) b BRASIL 2.677,4516.840,68546.030,00246.240,7343,620,55 BRAZIL NORTE7, 9 349,8746.540,0098.548,9732,770,03 NORTH Rondônia0,000,000,0011.522,206 7,470,26 Rondônia Acre0,000,000,001.120, 5 00,000,00 Acre Amazonas7, 9 349,8746.540,0020.175,091,360,00 Amazonas Roraima0,000,000,005.892,300,080,00 Roraima Pará0,000,000,0051.024,3741,510,00 Pará Amapá0,000,000,002.228,3532,990,00 Amapá Tocantins 0,000,000,006 . 5 86 ,1635,340,00 Tocantins NORDESTE73,27460,8859.020,0022.081,8352,440,00 NORTHEAST Maranhão0,794,9529.990,002.281,9929,060,00 Maranhão Piauí0,000,000,00449,6526,390,00 Piauí Ceará0,694,3125,0215,990,00 Ceará Rio Grande do Norte30,42191,333.100,002,150,000,00 Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba0,000,000,0011,1231,650,00 Paraíba Pernambuco0,000,000,001.583,7747, 8 50,00 Pernambuco Alagoas3,0419,1510.080,002.777,0856,980,00 Alagoas Sergipe20,52129,06470,002.74 6 ,0 057,570,00 Sergipe Bahia17, 8 2112 , 0 815.380,0 012.205,0556,280,00 Bahia SUDESTE2.594,0216.315,90439.460,0043.723,1459,200,13 SOUTHEAST Minas Gerais0,000,000,0023.935,3453,330,20 Minas Gerais Espírito Santo93,665 89,1216.330,001.452,5238,410,00 Espírito Santo Rio de Janeiro2.336,6714 . 6 97, 2 0400.480,003.14 6 ,7346,850,31 Rio de Janeiro São Paulo163,691.029,5822.650,0015 .188 , 5573,010,00 São Paulo SUL2,2314,031.010,0042.004,155 9,131,20 SOUTH Paraná2,2314,031.010,0024. 30 3,1766,261,44 Paraná Santa Catarina0,000,000,007.4 0 0 , 3756,702,08 Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul10.300,6144,05 Rio Grande do Sul CENTRO-OESTE00,00,00 0,0039.882,6432,151,94 MIDDLE-WEST Mato Grosso do Sul6.231,8058,800,17 Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso21.194, 8515,723,61 Mato Grosso Goiás12.425,9946,63 Goiás Distrito Federal30,00100,00 Distrito Federal a. Fontes: SIPOT - Sistema do Potencial Hidrelétrico Brasileiro (Eletrobras); Aneel. / Sources: SIPOT - Brazilian Hydroelectric Potential System; Aneel. b. Potenciais calculados considerando distribuição equitativa nos aproveitamentos de fronteira. / Percentages are calculated considering the equal distribution be

tween neighbor plants. Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Does not include Distributed Generation.

179 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela 8.7.a – Reservas Provadas e Potencial Hidráulico Table 8.7.a – Proved Reserves and Hydraulic Potential % REGIÃO PETRÓLEO OIL GÁS NATURAL NATURAL GAS POTENCIAL HIDRÁULICO TOTAL HYDRAULIC POTENTIAL REGION TOTAL100,0100,0100,0 TOTAL NORTE0,38,540,0 NORTH NORDESTE2,710,89,0 NORTHEAST SUDESTE96,980,517, 8 SOUTHEAST SUL0,10,217,1 SOUTH CENTRO-OESTE16,2 MIDDLE-WEST Nota: Não inclui Micro e Mini Geração Distribuída. / Note: Does not include Distributed Generation.

181 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Anexos Annexes 9

182 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Anexo I. Capacidade Instalada – Brasil
Annex I. Installed Capacity – Brazil Tabela I.1 – Capacidade Instalada de Geração Elétrica Table I.1 – Installed Capacity of Electricity Generation MW HIDRO 1 / HYDROTERMO / THERMOEÓLICA / WINDSOLAR 4 / SOLAR 4 NUCLEAR NUCLEAR TOTAL / TOTAL

SP e/ou PIE 2 APE 3 TOTAL SP e/ou PIE APETOTAL SP e/ou PIE APETOTAL SP e/ou PIE APETOTAL SP e/ou PIE SP e/ou PIE APETOTAL 197413.22450013.7242.4891.9204.409000015.7132.42018 .133 197515.81550116.3162.4362.2164.652000018.2512.71720.968 197617. 34 356117.9042.4572.2234.680000019.8002.78422.584 197718.83556119.3962.7292.2144.943000021.5642.77524.339 197821.10456121.6653.0482.2595.307000024.1522.82026.972 197923.66756824.2353.5732 .4115.984000027. 24 02.97930.219 198027. 0 8156827.6 4 93.4842.3395.823 - - - 030.5652.90733.472 198130.59657731.1733.6552.4 416.096 - - - 034.2513.01837. 26 9 198232.54261433.1563.6872.5036 .19 0 - - - 036.2293 .11739.346 198333.55662234.1783.6 412.5476 .188 - - - 037.1973.16 940.366 198434.30162234.9233.6262.5476 .173 - - - 037. 9273.16 941.0 96 198536.45362437. 0773.7082.6656.373 - - - 65740.8183.2894 4.107 198637.16 262437.7863.8452.6656 .510 - - - 65741.6 6 43.28944.953 198739.69363640.3293.9102.6656.575 - - - 65744.2603.30147. 5 61 198841.58364542.2284.0252.6656.690 - - - 65746.2653.31049.575 19894 4.17262444.7964.0072.6656.672 - - - 65748.8363.28952.125 199044.93462445.5584.1702.6656.835 - - - 65749.7613.28953.050 199145.99262446.6164.2032.6656.868 - - - 65750.8523.2895 4.141 199247. 0 8562447.70 94.0192.6656.684000065751.7613.28955.050 199347. 9 6762448.5914.1282.8476.975000065752.7523.47156.223 199449.29762449.9214.1512.9007. 0 51101065754.1063.52457.6 3 0 199550.68068751.3674.1972.9007. 0 97101065755.5353.5875 9.122 199652.4326875 3 .1194.1052.9207. 0 25101065757.1953.60760.802 199753.98790254.8894.5062.9207.42610106575 9.1513.82262.973 199855.85790256.7594.7932.9957.78 8606065761.3133.89765.210 199958.08591258.9975 .1983.3098.50719019065763.9594.2216 8 .18 0 200060.09596861.0636.5484.07510.6231901901.96668.6285.04373.671 200161.43997062.4096 .7513.73010.4812102101.96670 .1774.70074.877 200263.3241.15 06 4.4749.7144.09913.8132202202.00775.0665.24980.315 200366.4941.20467.6 9 811. 2 9 24.83816 .1302202202.00779.8156.04285.857 200467.6 5 91.42969.08814.4 055 .15119.5562722902.00784.0976.58290.679 200569.4721.58871.06014.6275 .14319.7702722902.00786 .1326.73392.865 200672.0061.67273.67813.8866.48620.372235223702.00788 .1368 .15 996.295 200773.6203.24976.86914.2067. 0 2321.229245224702.00790.07810.274100.352 200874.2353.31077. 5 4514.7668.23322.999396239802.00791.40411. 5 4 5102.949 200974.8533.75778.61016.2779.07425.351600260202.00793.73612.834106.570 201076.6314.07280.70317.6 5 912.03029.6899252927112.00797. 22316 .10 4113 . 327

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 183 MW HIDRO 1 / HYDROTERMO / THERMOEÓLICA / WINDSOLAR 4 / SOLAR 4 NUCLEAR NUCLEAR TOTAL / TOTAL

SP e/ou PIE 2 APE 3 TOTAL SP e/ou PIE APETOTAL SP e/ou PIE APETOTAL SP e/ou PIE APETOTAL SP e/ou PIE SP e/ou PIE APETOTAL 2 01178.0234.43682.45917.90613.33731.2431.42321.425112.00799.35917.775117.13 5 201279.6734.62184.29418.55814.22032.7781.89021.892222.007102.13118.842120.973 201381.2134.80586.01821.42615 .10236.5282.20022.2022351.990106.83119.913126 .743 201484.3304.86389.19321.80016.02737. 8274.88624.88869151.990113 . 01120.901133.913 201586.7664.88491.650 21.607 17. 95 639.5637.6 3127.6 3 3615211.990118.00022.858140.858 201691.9824.94396.925 22.101 19.17441. 27510 .122210 .124204241.990126 .21524.123150.338 201795.2735.003100.275 21.900 19.72841.62812.281212.28393239351.990132.37624.736157.112 20189 9.10 85.03110 4.139 20.725 19.79840.52314.388214.3901.79351.7981.990138.00424.836162.840 2019104.0015.058109.05821.23719.98241. 21915.376215.3782.464102.4731.990145.06725.051170 .118 2020104.2055.066109.27122.82720.23043.05717.12 9217.1313.271163.2871.990149.42325.314174.737 2021104.3175.033109.35024.10 920.75744.86620.769220.7714.570624.6321.990155.75625.854181.610 2022104.7175.004109.72124.89821.38746.28423.742223.74 47.1921957. 3871.990162.53926.588189.127 2023104.8694.988109.85725.24622.09047. 3 3628.662228.66410.51796011.47 71.990171.28428.040199.325 2024104.8834.981109.86424.77421.46546.23929.531229.53311. 6 4 693012.5761.990172.82427. 379200.202 SP - Serviço Público / Public Utility · PIE - Produção Independente de Energia / Independent Energy Producer · APE - Autoprodução de energia / Self-producer

1. Inclui metade da Usina de Itaipu. / It includes half of Itaipu Power Plant. · 2. Não inclui a potência referente à participação acionária de consumidores
   tradicionalmente APE. / Does not include part of traditional APE power capacity. · 3.

Plantas PIE, tradicionalmente APE, estão classificadas em APE. / Plants PIE, traditionally APE, are classified as APE. · 4. Solar Fotovoltaicas. / Photovoltaic.

184 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico I.1 – Capacidade Instalada de Geração Elétrica Chart I.1 – Installed Capacity Of Electric Energy Generation Tabela I.1.1 – Capacidade Instalada de Itaipu Table I.1.1 – Installed Capacity of Electricity Generation of Itaipu ANO / YEARMW 19841.400 19852.10 0 19864.200 19876.300 19888.400 198910.500 199011. 2 0 0 1991/200612.6 0 0 2007/202414.000

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 185 Tabela I.2 - Capacidade Instalada de Geração Elétrica por Fonte Table I.2 - Installed Capacity of Electricity Generation by Source MW Usinas em Operação / Plants in operation 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 UHE / Hydro86.36691.49994.66298.287102.999103.027103.00310 3.19510 3.19810 3.198 PCH / Hydro4.8864.9415.0205 .1575.2915.4295.5135.6625.8025.803 CGH / Hydro398484594695768816834863858864 EOL / Wind7.6 3 310 .12412.28314.39015.37817.13120.77123.74 428.66429.533 SOL / Solar21249351.7982.4733.2874.6327. 38711.47 712.576 UTE/ Termo Total39.56441.27541.53740.52341.21943.05744.86646.28447. 33646.239 Biomassa / Biomass13.25714.14714.50514.79014.97815.30615.90016.58416.79516.752 Bagaço / Bagasse10.57310.97911.15 811.36811.4 3 811.71211. 6 8111. 8 6 211. 9 8 811. 912 Outras / Others2.6843.1683.3473.4223.5403.5944.2194.7224.8084.839 Biogás / Biogas8411913514 0186206228236233233 Capim Elefante /
Elephant Grass 32663232323232324242 Carvão Vegetal / Charcoal 51544343483838383030 Casca de Arroz / Rice Peels 45454545535353535959 Gás de Alto Forno - Biomassa / Charcoal Gas 112115114128128128128128124124 Licor Preto / Black- Liquor 1.9232.3332.5432.5562.5442.5 412.9673.3043.2983.329 Óleos Vegetais /
Vegetable Oil 27444444171717 Resíduos de madeira / Wood Waste 4094324314745445927699131.0041.004 Fóssil / Fossil24.96125.55025.45324.12724.64226.17227.43128.17228.99527.947 Carvão Mineral / Steam Coal 3.3893.3893.3242.8583.2283.2033.2033.2033.0863.086 Gás de Refinaria /
Refinery Gas 316316316320320320320320360360 Gás Natural / Natural Gas 12.42812.96512.98013.35913.38514.92716.21917.4 3718.25717. 911 Óleo Combustível / Fuel Oil 3.1974.0204.0563.3633.3163.2563 .1183.2133.19 92.902 Óleo Diesel / Diesel Oil5.6324.8254.7374.1864.3534.4404.5453.9724.0723.668 Óleo Ultraviscoso / Viscous Oil 000000000 Outros 1 / Others 1 354141402727272121 Efluentes Industriais / Industrial Effluent 1.3461.5781.5791.6061.5991.5791.5351.5291.5461.540 Efluente Gasoso 2 /
Gaseous Effluent 2 16017617217266666666161161 Enxofre / Sulfur71717171797972727272 Gás de Alto Forno /
Blast Furnace Gas 216422422417512493468468385385 Gás de Processo /
Process Gas 674654658721715715702696702696 Gás Siderúrgico / Steel Gas 225255255225226226 226226225225 Fontes Desconhecidas / Unknown sources 920000000 UTN / Nuclear1.9901.9901.9901.9901.9901.9901.9901.9901.9901.990 Total140.858150.338157.112162.840170 .118174.737181.610189.127199.325200.202

1. Inclui Alcatrão. / Includes TAR.

186 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela I.2.b - Capacidade Instalada de Geração Elétrica Mini e Micro GD Table I.2.b - Installed Capacity of Electricity Generation by Mini and Micro Distributed Generation MW Usinas em Operação / Plants in operation 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 UHE / Hydro PCH / Hydro CGH / Hydro 0,8 4,4 37, 3 58,9 96,7 22,9 6 3,1 85,9 65,0 57, 9 EOL / Wind 0,1 0,2 10,3 10,3 10,4 15,0 15,0 17, 2 17,4 17,4 SOL / Solar 13,3 56,9 174,5 562,3 1. 9 92,1 4.6 35 ,1 8.771,3 17. 0 6 5 ,7 26.366,1 35 . 892,1 UTE/ Termo Total 2,3 11, 0 24,0 38,1 63,0 95,3 115 , 3 155,8 178,9 200,4 Biomassa / Biomass 2,3 11, 0 20,4 34,1 57,6 89,6 109,3 152,7 175,6 197,1 Bagaço / Bagasse - - - 0,2 0,4 4,7 8,2 8,4 10,3 14,7 Outras / Others 2,3 11, 0 20,4 33,9 57, 2 85,0 101,1 144,2 165,3 182,4 Biogás / Biogas 1,3 3,5 8,5 15,8 36,8 6 2,1 75,5 104,9 129,1 144,2 Capim Elefante /
Elephant Grass Carvão Vegetal / Charcoal Casca de Arroz / Rice Peels 1,0 1,0 3,7 4,9 4,9 4,5 6,4 11, 2 11,7 11,7 Gás de Alto Forno - Biomassa / Charcoal Gas

• 5,0 5,0 5 ,1 5,4 6,4 7, 2 12,9 12,9 14,6 Licor Preto / Black- Liquor 0,1 0,1 - - -
  Óleos Vegetais /
  Vegetable Oil Resíduos de madeira / Wood Waste
• 1,5 3,2 8 ,1 10,1 12,0 12,0 15,2 11,7 11, 9 Fóssil / Fossil - - 3,6 3,9 5,4 5,6 5,9 3,1 3,3 3,3 Carvão Mineral / Steam Coal Gás de Refinaria /
  Refinery Gas Gás Natural / Natural Gas
• • 3,6 3,9 5,4 5,6 5,9 3,1 3,1 3,1 Óleo Combustível / Fuel Oil Óleo Diesel / Diesel Oil - - - - - - - - 0,2 0,2 Óleo Ultraviscoso / Viscous Oil Outros 1 / Others 1 Efluentes Industriais / Industrial Effluent Enxofre / Sulfur Gás de Alto Forno /
    Blast Furnace Gas Gás de Processo /
    Process Gas Gás Siderúrgico / Steel Gas Fontes Desconhecidas / Unknown sources Total 16,5 72,4 246,1 669,6 2.162,1 4.768,3 8.964,8 17. 324,6 26 .627, 3 36 .167, 8

1. Inclui Alcatrão. / Includes TAR.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 187 Tabela I.3 – Capacidade Instalada de Refino de Petróleo Table I.3 – Installed Capacity of Oil Refining ANO / YEARm 3 / dia (day)ANO / YEARm 3 / dia (day) 1974164.2002000294.025 1975166.7002001294.025 1976165.7002002294.690 1977185.8002003304.523 1978201.1002004304.523 1979201.1002005304.618 1980233.10 02006304.618 1981233.3002007307.563 1982238.2002008325.050 198324 0 .10 02009332.703 198424 0 .10 02010332.703 198524 0 .10 02 011333.175 198624 0 .10 02012334.433 198724 0 .10 02013334.433 1988234.890 2014 1 364.409 1989241.0 4 02015374.20 9 1990241.0 4 02016 382.419 1991241.75 02017 382.419 1992241.6 80 2018 382.419 1993239.0802019382.419 1994246.5802020383.271 1995247. 8 8 02021385.342 1996249.4612022391.766 1997278 .198 2023385.646 1998281.0962024385.303 1999285.475

1. 1º trem da refinaria RNEST entrou em operação em 6 dezembro de 2014, conforme Autorização ANP (de operação) nº 506/2014. / The refinery RNEST started
   operation on 6 december of 2014, Autorized by ANP (operation) nº 506/2014. Gráfico I.2 – Capacidade Instalada de Refino de Petróleo Chart I.2 – Installed Capacity of Oil Refining

188 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela I.4 – Capacidade Instalada de Produção de Biodiesel Table I.4 – Installed Capacity of Biodiesel Production ANO / YEARbarris / dia (barrels/day)ANO / YEARbarris / dia (barrels/day) 20051.4702015128.099 200611. 0 0 52016128.820 200742.6512017133.4 06 200857.1312018149.194 200975.6812019160.819 2010100.6012020178.578 2 011116 . 6 782021213.436 2012129.3672022235.421 201313 8 .1102023251.202 201413 3 .1142024260.071

1. 1º trem da refinaria RNEST entrou em operação em 6 dezembro de 2014, conforme Autorização ANP (de operação) nº 506/2014. / The refinery RNEST started
   operation on 6 december of 2014, Autorized by ANP (operation) nº 506/2014.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 189 Anexo II. Autoprodução de Eletricidade Annex II. Electricity Self-Production Tabela II.1 – Autoprodução de eletricidade por setor e fonte [GWh] Table II.1 – Electricity self-production by sector and source [GWh] GWh

HIDRÁULICA HYDRO EÓLICA WIND SOLAR SOLAR GÁS NATURAL NATURAL GAS CARVÃO MINERAL COAL BAGAÇO DE CANA SUGARCANE BAGASSE LICOR PRETO BLACK LIQUOR LENHA E CARVÃO VEGETAL FIREWOOD, CHARCOAL OUTRAS PRIMÁRIAS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES ÓLEO DIESEL DIESEL OIL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL FUEL OIL GÁS DE COQUERIA E ALCATRÃO COKE GAS, TAR OUTROS PRODUTOS DE PETRÓLEO OTHER OIL PRODUCTS

TOTAL23.2205042.52717. 0 871.16 337.41017. 2 9 03.4666.8502.3787431.2033.212 TOTAL SETOR ENERGÉTICO273114.822028.4580002.0944901.752 ENERGY SECTOR RESIDENCIAL01 19.18 00000040000 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIA3784512.55160004046408712600 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO3002.13114600006522100 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO1.94704.4710021067252313000 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK INDUSTRIAL 20.83814.1941.5191.16 38.92817. 2 9 02.74 85.8511776681.2031.460 INDUSTRY CIMENTO 1.782000000092000 CEMENT FERRO GUSA E AÇO3.946033900006135.01014381.2030 PIG-IRON AND STEEL FERRO LIGAS85090000000000 IRON-ALLOYS MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO 2.72101.12736000001111600 MINNING AND PELLETIZATION NÃO FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 11. 3710001.0480000219100 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA6010600540066538112301.460 CHEMICALS ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS590911978.8740403130300 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL1590412000205000 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 36300229542917. 2 9 01.792546729600 PULP AND PAPER CERÂMICA9077000003000 CERAMICS OUTRAS INDÚSTRIAS33813.025125025023520933000 OTHER INDUSTRIES

190 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela II.2 – Autoprodução de eletricidade por setor e fonte [GWh] Table II.2 – Electricity self-production by sector and source [GWh] GWh SETOR TOTAL SECTOR TOTAL156.600 TOTAL SETOR ENERGÉTICO47. 2 0 6 ENERGY SECTOR RESIDENCIAL19.185 RESIDENTIAL COMERCIAL 14.129 COMMERCIAL PÚBLICO2.395 PUBLIC AGROPECUÁRIO7.6 47 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL66.038 INDUSTRY - TOTAL CIMENTO1.792 CEMENT FERRO GUSA E AÇO11. 217 PIG-IRON AND STEEL FERRO LIGAS94 IRON-ALLOYS MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO4.010 MINNING AND PELLETIZATION NÃO FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 12 . 611 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALLURGICAL QUÍMICA2.768 CHEMICALS ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 9.172 FOODS AND BEVERAGES TÊXTIL182 TEXTILES PAPEL E CELULOSE 20 .175 PULP AND PAPER CERÂMICA26 CERAMICS OUTRAS INDÚSTRIAS3.990 OTHER INDUSTRIES

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 191 Anexo III. Dados Mundiais de Energia Annex III. World Energy Data Fonte (Source): Key World Energy Statistics Agência Internacional de Energia (IEA) Gráfico III.1 – Oferta de Energia por Fonte Chart III.1 – Energy Supply by Source 2022 Total: 14.860 10 6 tep (toe) 1973 Total: 6.097 10 6 tep (toe) Pet róleo/Oil 46,3% Gás Natural/Natural Gas 16,0% Nuc lear/Nuc lear 0,9% Hidráulic a/Hydro 1,8% Fontes Renováveis/ Renewable Energy 10,4% Out ras/Ot hers 0,1% Carvão Mineral/Coal 24,5%

192 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico III.2 – Oferta de Energia por Região Chart III.2 – Energy Supply by Region 2022 Total: 14.860 10 6 tep (toe) 1973 Total: 6.097 10 6 tep (toe) OCDE/OECD 61,4% Oriente Médio/ Middle East 0,8% Europa não OCDE e Eurásia/ Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia 15,5% China/China 7,0% Ásia (exc lusive China)/ Asia (exc ept China) 5,5% América Latina/ Lat in Americ a 3,5% Áfric a/Afric a 3,3% Bunker Marít imo/ Marine Bunker 3,0%

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 193 Gráfico III.3 – Consumo Final de Energia por Fonte Chart III.3 – Final Consumption by Source 2022 Total: 10.077 10 6 tep (toe) 1973 Total: 4.659 10 6 tep (toe) Pet róleo/Oil 48,3% Gás Natural/Natural Gas 14,0% Fontes Renováveis/ Renewable Energy 13,0% Elet ric idade/Elec t ric it y 9,4% Out ras/Ot hers 1,7% Carvão Mineral/Coal 13,6%

194 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico III.4 – Consumo Setorial de Derivados de Petróleo Chart III.4 – Sectorial Consumption of Oil Produtcs Gráfico III.5 – Consumo Setorial de Eletricidade Chart III.5 – Sectorial Consumption of Electricity

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 195 Gráfico III.6 – Consumo Setorial de Gás Natural Chart III.6 – Sectorial Consumption of Natural Gas Gráfico III.7 – Consumo Setorial de Carvão Mineral Chart III.7 – Sectorial Consumption of Coal

196 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela III.1 – Petróleo Table III.1 – Petroleum 202020192019 Produtores10 6 t % Producers Exportadores 1 10 6 t Exporters 1 Importadores 2 10 6 t Importers 2 Mundial World Estados Unidos70617, 0 % United States Arábia Saudita352 Saudi Arabia China505 China Rússia51212,4 % Russia Rússia269 Russia Índia227 India Arábia Saudita51112,3 % Saudi Arabia Iraque195 Iraq Estados Unidos202 United States Canadá2556,2% Canada Canadá154 Canada Japão149 Japan Iraque2014,9% Iraq Emirados Árabes Unidos 148 United Arab Emirates Coréia do Sul145 South Korea China1954,7% China Kuwait102 Kuwait Alemanha86 Germany Emirados Árabes Unidos 1744,2% United Arab Emirates Nigéria99 Nigeria Espanha66 Spain Brasil1533,7% Brazil Cazaquistão70 Kazakhstan Itália65 Italy Kuwait1313,2% Kuwait Angola63 Angola Países Baixos62 Netherlands Irã1303,1 % Iran México59 Mexico Cingapura53 Singapore Demais Países1.17328,3% Rest of the world Demais Países531 Rest of the world Demais Países509 Rest of the world Mundo4.141100,0 % World Mundo2.042 World Mundo2.069 World

1. Considerado somente países com exportações líquidas positivas./ Considered only countries with positive net exports
2. Considerado somente países com importações líquidas positivas./ Considered only countries with positive net imports Tabela III.2 – Derivados de Petróleo Table III.2 – Oil products Produtores10 6 t 2019 Producers Exportadores 2019 Exporters Importadores 2019 Importers %
   Mundial
   World 10 6 t10 6 t Estados Unidos83320,0% United States Estados Unidos 139 United States México47 Mexico China63515,3 % China Rússia129 Russia França28 France Rússia2806,7% Russia Arábia Saudita63 Saudi Arabia Austrália27 Australia Índia2636,3% India Coréia do Sul28 India Cingapura27 Japan Coréia1583,8% Korea Índia25 Korea Nigéria21 Nigeria Japão1473,5% Japan Kuwait24 Kuwait Japão21 Japan Arábia Saudita1243,0% Saudi Arabia Irã22 Iran Alemanha20 Germany Canadá992,4% Canada Holanda21 Netherlands Hong Kong (China) 20 Hong Kong (China) Alemanha982,4% Germany Emirados Árabes Unidos 20 United Arab Emirates Indonésia20 Indonesia Brasil912,2% Brazil Argélia18 Algeria Brasil19 Germany Demais Países1.43134,4% Rest of the world Demais Países149 Rest of the world Demais Países 306 Rest of the world Mundial4.15 9100,0 % World Mundial638 World Mundial556 World

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 197 Tabela III.3 – Gás Natural Table III.3 – Natural Gas Produtores10 9 m³ 2020 Producers Exportadores 2020 Exporters Importadores 2020 Importers % Mundial World 10 9 m³10 9 m³ Estados Unidos94923,6% United States Rússia230 Russia China125 China Rússia72218,0 % Russia Catar127 Qatar Japão105 Japan Irã1355,9% Iran Noruega111 Norway Alemanha83 Germany China1914,8% China Austrália103 Australia Itália66 Italy Canadá1844,6% Canada Estados Unidos77 United States México64 Mexico Catar1674,2% Qatar Turcomenistão56 Turkmenistan Coréia54 Korea Austrália1483,7% Australia Canadá47 Canada Turquia47 Turkey Noruega1162,9% Norway Argélia41 Algeria França37 France Arábia Saudita992,5% Saudi Arabia Nigéria27 Nigeria Reino Unido34 United Kingdom Argélia922,3% Argelia Malásia22 Malasya Índia34 India Demais Países1.11127, 5 % Rest of the world Demais Países176 Rest of the world Demais Países 324 Rest of the world Mundo4.014100,0 % World Mundo1.017 World Mundo973 World Tabela III.4 – Carvão Mineral 1

Table III.4 – Coal 1 Produtores 2020 Producers Exportadores 2020 Exporters Importadores 2020 Importers % Mundial 10 6 t World 10 6 t10 6 t China 3.76449,7% China Indonésia396 Indonesia China306 China Índia76010,0 % India Austrália390 Australia Índia210 India Indonésia5647,4 % Indonesia Rússia188 Russia Japão183 Japan Austrália4936,5% Australia África do Sul62 South Africa Coréia123 Korea Estados Unidos 4856,4% United States Estados Unidos58 United States Taipé Chinesa63 Chinese Taipei Rússia3985,3% Russia Colômbia30 Colombia Vietnã52 Viet Nam África do Sul2473,3% South Africa Mongólia29 Mongolia Alemanha40 Germany Alemanha1071,4 % Germany Canadá26 Canada Turquia31 Turkey Polônia1011,3% Poland Cazaquistão24 Kazaquistan Malásia29 Malaysia Cazaquistão1001,3% Kazaquistan Moçambique7 Mozambique Tailândia25 Thailand Demais Países 5567,4 % Rest of the world Demais Países2 Rest of the world Demais Países 202 Rest of the world Mundo7. 575100,0 % World Mundo1.212 World Mundo1.264 World

1. Inclui carvão vapor, coque de carvão mineral, linhita e carvão recuperado. / Includes steam coal, coking coal, lignite and recovered coal.

198 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico III.8 – Produção de Energia Elétrica por Fonte Chart III.8 – Electricity Generation by Source Tabela III.5 – Eletricidade Table III.5 – Electricity Produtores 2019 Producers Exportadores 2019 Exporters Importadores 2019 Importers TWh % TWhTWh Mundial World China7.47227,7 % China França58 France Estados Unidos 39 United States Estados Unidos4.37116,2% United States Canadá47 Germany Itália38 Italy Índia1.6246,0% India Alemanha33 Canada Brasil25 Brazil Rússia1.1204,2% Russia Paraguai32 Paraguay Tailândia23 Thailand Japão1.0373,8% Japan Suécia26 Sweden Reino Unido21 United Kingdom Canadá6452,4% Canada Laos23 Lao People's Dem. Rep. Finlândia20 Finland Brasil6262,3% Brazil Rússia18 Russia Iraque14 Iraq Alemanha6032,2% Germany China17 China Hungria13 Hungary França5782,1 % France República Tcheca 13 Czech Republic Hong Kong (China) 12 Hong Kong (China) Coréia5662,1 % Korea Israel6 Israel Argentina11 Argentina Demais Países8.29431,0 % Rest of the world Demais Países63 Rest of the world Demais Países 116 Rest of the world Mundo26.936100,0 % World Mundo336 World Mundo332 World

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 199 Tabela III.6 – Energia Nuclear Table III.6 – Nuclear Energy ProdutoresTWh 2019 Producers 2019 País 1 2019 Country 1 % Capacidade Instalada GW Installed capacity % Nuclear 2 Mundial World Estados Unidos84630,2% United States Estados Unidos 97 United States França69,9 France França39914,3 % France França61 France Ucrânia53,9 Ukraine China34812,5 % China China48 China Suécia39,3 Sweden Rússia2097, 5 % Russia Japão32 Japan Coréia25 ,1 Korea Coréia do Sul1465,2% Korea Rússia29 Russia Reino Unido19,2 United Kingdom Canadá1013,6% Canada Coréia do Sul 23 Korea Estados Unidos 18,6 United States Ucrânia833,0% Ukraine Canadá14 Canada Rússia15,7 Russia Alemanha752,7% Germany Ucrânia13 Ukraine Canadá12,3 Canada Suécia662,4% Sweden Reino Unido9 United Kingdom Alemanha6 ,1 Germany Reino Unido642,3% United Kingdom Alemanha8 Germany China4,6 China Demais Países45616,3 % Rest of the world Demais Países 60 Rest of the world Demais Países³ 9,1 Rest of the world³ Mundial2.790100,0 % World Mundial393 World Mundial10,3 World

1. Baseado nos 10 maiores produtores mundiais. / Based on top 10 producers in the world
2. Percentual na geração interna total / Percentage of nuclear in total domestic electricity generation
3. Exclui países que não utilizam energia nuclear / Excludes countries that do not use nuclear energy Tabela III.7 – Geração Hidrelétrica Table III.7 – Hydro Power ProdutoresTWh 2019

Producers 2019

País 2 2019

Country 2 % Mundial World Capacidade Instalada 1 GW Installed Capacity 1 Hidro 3 China1.30730,1 % China China356 China Noruega9,3 Norway Brasil3989,2% Brazil Brasil110 Brazil Brasil63,5 Brazil Canadá3808,8% Canada Estados Unidos 103 United States Canadá58,8 Canada Estados Unidos3117, 2 % United States Canadá81 Canada Turquia29,2 Turkey Rússia1974,5% Russia Rússia54 Russia Vietnã27, 8 Viet Nam Índia1724,0% India Japão50 Japan Rússia17, 5 Russia Noruega1262,9% Norway Índia49 India China17,4 China Turquía892,1 % Turkey Noruega33 Norway Índia10,6 India Japão872,0% Japan Turquia29 Turkey Japão8,4 Japan Vietnã661,5% Viet Nam França26 France Estados Unidos 7,1 United States Demais Países1.19 927,7 % Rest of the world Demais Países 417 Rest of the world Demais Países 4 14,2 Rest of the world 4 Mundial4.329100,0 % World Mundial1.308 World Mundial16,0 World 1.

Baseada na produção. / Based on production. 2. Baseado nos 10 maiores produtores mundiais. / Based on top 10 producers in the world. 3. Percentual na geração interna total. / Percentage of hydro in total electricity production. 4. Exclui países sem geração hidrelétrica. / Excludes countries that do not use hydraulic energy.

200 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Gráfico III.9 – Geração Hidrelétrica por Região Chart III.9 – Hydro Generation by Region Tabela III.8 – Geração Elétrica a partir de Combustíveis Fósseis Table III.8 – Power Generation with Fossile Fuels 2019201920192019 Carvão 1 TWh Coal PetróleoTWh Oil Gás Natural TWh Natural Gas Renováveis 2 TWh Renewables China4.876 China Arábia Saudita 168 Saudi Arabia Estados Unidos 1.640 United States China2.015 China Índia1.181 India México45 Mexico Rússia514 Russia Estados Unidos 767 United States Estados Unidos 1.070 United States Iraque41 Iraq Japão385 Japan Brasil515 Brazil Japão329 Japan Japão36 Japan Irã270 Iran Canadá427 Canada Coréia do Sul 246 Korea Estados Unidos 36 United States Arábia Saudita 217 Saudi Arabia Índia325 India África do Sul 222 South Africa Kuwait28 Kuwait China213 China Alemanha242 Germany Rússia188 Russia Irã28 Iran México193 Mexico Rússia197 Russia Alemanha182 Germany Egito26 Egypt Egito150 Egypt Japão186 Japan Indonésia174 Indonesia Líbano20 Lebanon Coreia do Sul 146 Korea Turquia132 Turkey Austrália154 Australia Cuba17 Cuba Itália142 Italy Noruega131 Norway Demais Países 1.292 Rest of the world Demais Países 302 Rest of the world Demais Países 2.476 Rest of the world Demais Países 2.077 Rest of the world Mundial9.914 World Mundial747 World Mundial6.346 World Mundial7. 014 World 1.

Nesta tabela, turfa e óleo de xisto são agregados com carvão. / In this table, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal. 2. Exclui a geração de eletricidade de hidrelétricas reversíveis. / Excludes electricity generation from pumped storage.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 201 Tabela III.9 – Geração Eólica Table III.9 – Wind Electricity Production ProdutoresTWh 2019

Producers 2019

País 1 2019

Country 1 % Mundial World Capacidade Instalada GW Installed Capacity Eólica 2 China40628,4% China China210,3 China Alemanha20,7 Germany Estados Unidos29820,9% United States Estados Unidos 103,7 United States Espanha20,4 Spain Alemanha1268,8% Germany Alemanha60,9 Germany Reino Unido 19,9 United Kingdom Índia704,9% India Índia37,7 India Brasil8,9 Brazil Reino Unido644,5% United Kingdom Espanha25,5 Spain Turquia7, 2 Turkey Brasil563,9% Brazil Reino Unido24,0 United Kingdom Estados Unidos 6,8 United States Espanha563,9% Spain França16,3 France França6 ,1 France França352,4% France Brasil15,4 Brazil China5,4 China Canadá332,3% Canada Canadá13,4 Canada Canadá5 ,1 Canada Turquia221,5% Turkey Itália10,7 Italy India4,3 India Demais Países26218,5 % Rest of the world Demais Países 105 ,1 Rest of the world Demais Países ³ 3,0 Rest of the world ³ Mundial1.427100,0 % World Mundial622,9 World Mundial5,3 World

1. Baseado nos 10 maiores produtores mundiais. / Based on top 10 producers in the world.
2. Percentual na geração interna total. / Percentage of wind in total electricity production.
3. Exclui países sem geração eólica. / Excludes countries that do not use wind energy. Tabela III.10 – Geração Solar Fotovoltaica Table III.10 – Solar Photovoltaic Electricity Production ProdutoresTWh 2019

Producers 2019

País 1 2019

Country 1 % Mundial World Capacidade Instalada GW Installed Capacity Solar 2 China22432,9% China China205,2 China Itália8 ,1 Italy Estados Unidos9413,8 % United States Estados Unidos 75,7 United States Alemanha7, 6 Germany Japão6910,1 % Japan Japão6 3,1 Japan Japão6,6 Japan Índia517,4 % India Alemanha49,2 Germany Austrália5,6 Australia Alemanha466,8% Germany Índia37, 6 India Reino Unido 4,0 United Kingdom Itália243,5% Italy Itália20,9 Italy Índia3,1 India Austrália152,2% Australia Austrália15,9 Australia China3,0 China Coreia do Sul131,9 % Korea Reino Unido13,6 United Kingdom Coreia do Sul 2,2 Korea Reino Unido131,9 % United Kingdom Coreia do Sul 11, 2 Korea Estados Unidos 2,1 United States França121,8 % France França10,5 France França 2,1 France Demais Países12017,7 % Rest of the world Demais Países 99,7 Rest of the world Demais Países ³ 1,3 Rest of the world ³ Mundial681100,0 % World Mundial602,6 World Mundial2,5 World

1. Baseado nos 10 maiores produtores mundiais. / Based on top 10 producers in the world.
2. Percentual na geração interna total. / Percentage of solar in total electricity production.
3. Exclui países sem geração solar fotovoltaica. / Excludes countries that do not use solar photovoltaic energy.

202 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Anexo IV. Balanço de Energia Útil
O Balanço de Energia Útil (BEU) é um estudo que permite processar as informações seto- riais do Balanço Energético Nacional (BEN), de consumo de energia, para obter estimativas da Energia Final destinada aos Usos Finais Força Motriz, Calor de Processo, Aquecimento Direto, Refrigeração, Iluminação, Eletroquímica e Outros Usos e, com base nos rendimentos do primeiro processo de transformação energética, estimar a Energia Útil. A Energia Útil é apurada considerando os Usos Finais, as formas de Energia Final e os Setores de atividades contemplados no BEN. O Gráfico IV.1 resume os resultados do BEU para os anos de 1984, 1994 e 2004. A Energia Final é composta pela soma de duas parcelas: a Energia Útil e a Energia Perdida. Esta, por sua vez é composta pela soma do Potencial de Economia de Energia (PEE) com a Energia não Recuperável (EÑR). A Energia Útil é estimada com base nas eficiências médias das instalações de cada setor de atividade, existentes no ano do estudo. O PEE é estimado com base nas eficiências das instalações mais modernas de cada setor de atividade, existentes no ano do estudo. A EÑR é calculada por diferença.
A figura mostra que a Energia Final e a Energia Útil têm aumentado ao longo dessas duas décadas. Por outro lado, o Potencial de Economia de Energia diminui, à medida que os rendimentos dos processos se aproximam de seus paradigmas. A relação Energia Final / Energia Útil tem a dimensão de rendimento energético. O BEU permite avaliar o rendimento energético global da sociedade brasileira e os rendimentos espe- cíficos dos setores de atividade, das diferentes formas de energia e dos Usos Finais. A Tabela IV.1 apresenta as evoluções dos rendimentos energéticos globais, dos principais setores de atividades, dos principais energéticos e dos principais Usos Finais. Annex IV. Useful Energy Balance The Useful Energy Balance - BEU (as in Portuguese “Balanco de Energia Util”) is a study that allows sectorial information on energy consumption from the National Energy Balance to be processed to obtain final energy estimates. These estimates are destined to the Final Uses Matrix, Process Heat, Direct Heating, Refrigeration, Illumination, Electrochemical and Other Uses and based on the yields of the first transformation process, will estimate useful energy.
Useful Energy is calculated using Final Uses, the forms of Final Energy and the activity sectors contemplated in the National Energy Balance. Chart IV.1 summarizes the results of the BEU for the years 1984, 1994 and 2004. Final energy is composed of the sum of two parcels: useful energy and lost energy. This in turn is composed of the sum of the Economic Energy Potential (EEP) and Non-Recoverable Energy (NRE). Useful energy is calculated base on efficiency averages of the installations of each activity sector, in the year under study. The EEP is estimated using the efficiency of the most modern installations for each activity sector, in the year under study. The NRE is calculated by the difference.
The figure shows that Final Energy and
Useful Energy have increased during these two decades. On the other hand, the EEP has reduced as processes’ yields have come close to their paradigms. The Final Energy Ratio/ Useful Energy ratio has the dimension of energy yield. The BEU allows an evaluation of the global energy yield of Brazilian society and the specific yields by activ- ity sector of the different forms of energy and the Final Uses. Table IV.1 shows the evolution of global energy yields for the main activity sectors by activity sector of the different forms of energy and the final uses.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 203 Gráfico IV.1 – Variação da Energia Final, Útil e do
Potencial de Economia de Energia: Evolução Brasil 1984 a 2004 Chart IV.1 – Variation of the Final, Useful and Economic Energy Potential: Brazil Evolution 1984 – 2004

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 198419942004 10 6 tep (toe) Energia Útil (Usable Energy)Potencial de Economia de Energia (Energy Saving Potential)Energia não Recuperável (Non Recoverable Energy) A tabela seguinte mostra que os rendimentos energéticos aumentaram ao longo dessas déca- das. Esse aumento se deveu em parte à evolução tecnológica dos equipamentos e, em parte, à mu- dança da matriz energética do País que migrou dos energéticos de uso menos eficiente para os de uso mais eficiente. O BEU permite avaliar separadamente os efeitos da evolução da tecnologia e da sociedade no consumo energético nacional. Para avaliar apenas os efeitos da Sociedade foram considerados os dados de entrada (dados de Energia Final - que caracterizam o contexto da sociedade) referentes aos anos de 1984, 1994 e 2004, porém com os rendimentos (que caracterizam o contexto da tecnologia) referentes ao ano de 2004. Para avaliar apenas os efeitos da tecnologia foram considerados os dados de entrada referentes a 2004, porém com os rendimentos de 1984, 1994 e 2004. Os resultados obtidos em termos de rendimentos médios estão apresentados na Tabela IV.1. The following table shows that the energy yields have increased over these decades. This increase is due partly to the technical evolution of equipment and partly to changes in the country’s energy matrix which has migrated towards the use of more efficient energy sources. The BEU allows a separate evaluation of the effects of the evolutions of technology and society on national energy consumption. To evalu- ate just the effects of the societal change the entry data were considered (Final Energy data – characterizing the social context) for the years of 1984, 1994 and 2004, however with the yields (that characterize technology) for the year 2004. To evaluate only the effects of technology the data for 2004 was used, with the yields for 1984, 1994 and 2004. The results obtained for average yields are shown in Table IV.1.

204 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela IV.1 – Evolução dos Rendimentos de Energéti- cos, de Setores de Atividade e de Usos Finais no Brasil Table IV.1 – Evolution of the Energy Efficiency by Source, by Sectors and by Final Use in Brazil % Brasil Brazil Segmento / Anos198419942004 Segment / Years Princiais Energéticos Main Energy Óleo Diesel35,640,543,4 Diesel Oil Eletricidade5 8 ,164,368,8 Electricity Produtos da Cana6571,676,7 Sugar-cane Products Princiais Setores de Atividade Main Sectors of Activity Energético65,873,575,2 Energy Residencial33,543,447,4 Residential Transportes31,435,437, 5 Transports Industrial62,26 7, 972,0 Industrial Princiais Usos Finais Main Final Uses Força Motriz39,24447,1 Motive Power Calor de Processo70,27678,9 Process Heath Aquecimento Direto4352,256,5 Direct Heating Global46,953,957, 5 Global A próxima tabela permite verificar por sim- ples inspeção que o efeito da tecnologia é, em geral, maior do que o efeito da sociedade. Para apurar quantitativamente a participação desses efeitos na variação do rendimento é necessário ainda, fazer um processamento. A seguir se
explica esse processamento através do exemplo da variação do rendimento Global no período de 1994 a 2004: • Variação Total do Rendimento = 57,5
(Tab IV.2) - 53,9 (Tab IV.1) = 3,6 • Variação devida ao Efeito Tecnológico = 57,5 (Tab IV.2) – 54,3 (Tab IV.2) = 3,2 • Variação devida ao Efeito Sociedade = 57,5 (Tab IV.2) – 56,9 (Tab IV.2) = 0,6 • Verificação: 3,2 + 0,6 = 3,8 ~
Variação Total do Rendimento Next table allows a simple inspection to show that the effects of technology are on the whole greater than the effects of society. To quantitatively check the participation of these effects on the variation of the yield it is necessary to process these figures. This process is explained below using the example of the variation of global yield between 1994 and 2004: • Total Yield Variation = 57.5 (Tab IV.2) – 53.9 (Tab IV.1) = 3.6 • Variation due to Technological
Effects = 57.5 (Tab IV.2) – 54.3

(Tab IV.2) = 3.2 • Variation due to Societal Effects = 57.5 (Tab IV.2) – 56.9 (Tab IV.2) = 0.6 • Verification: 3.2 + 0.6 = 3.8 ~ Total Yield Variation

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 205 EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 205 Tabela IV.2 – Rendimentos Enegéticos de Referência,
Efeitos da Sociedade e da Tecnologia no Brasil Table IV.2 – Energy Efficiency Standards, Society and Technology Effect in Brazil Segmento / Anos Rendimento Enegético de Referência Energy Efficiency Standards Efeitos da Sociedade Society Effect Efeitos da Tecnologia Technology Effect Segment / Years 20041984199419941984 Princiais Energéticos Main Energy Óleo Diesel43,443,543,540,435,5 Diesel Oil Eletricidade68,8706964,357 Electricity Produtos da Cana76,776,776,771,665 Sugar-cane Products Princiais Setores de Atividade Main Sectors of Activity Energético75,272,573,476,568,5 Energy Residencial47,439,846,74441,2 Residential Transportes37, 538,237, 635 ,130,9 Transports Industrial7270,971,96 7,462,9 Industrial Princiais Usos Finais Main Final Uses Força Motriz47,147, 346,844,439,8 Motive Power Calor de Processo78,978,679,276 ,170,5 Process Heath Aquecimento Direto56,549,955,553,649,9 Direct Heating Global57, 555,256,954,348,8 Global Na Tabela IV.3 são apresentadas as varia- ções referentes a todos os segmentos conside- rados neste estudo. Table IV.3 shows the variations related to all the sectors in this study.

206 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela IV.3 – Variação dos Rendimentos Energéticos, Participa- ção dos Efeitos da Tecnologia e da Sociedade no Brasil Table IV.3 – Evolution of Energy Efficiency: Participation of Technology and Society Effects in Brazil Segmento 2004 - 19942004 - 1984 Segment Variação Total Total Variation Efeito da Tecnologia Effect of the Tecnology Efeito da Sociedade Effect of the Society Verificado Verified Variação Total Total Variation Efeito da Tecnologia Effect of the Tecnology Efeito da Sociedade Effect of the Society Verificado Verified Principais Energéticos Main Energy Óleo Diesel2,93- 0,12,97, 87, 9- 0,17, 8 Diesel Oil Eletricidade4,44,5-0,24,310,711, 8-1, 210,6 Electricity Produtos da Cana55 ,1- 0,1511,711,7- 0,111, 6 Sugar-cane Products Principais Setores de Atividade
Main Sectors of Activity Energético1,6-1,41,70,39,46,72,69,3 Energy Residencial4,13,40,74,113,96,37, 613,9 Residential Transportes2,12,3- 0,12,26 ,16,5-0,75,8 Transports Industrial4,14,60,14,79,89,21,110,2 Industrial Principais Usos Finais
Main Final Uses Força Motriz3,12,70,43,17, 97, 3-0,27,1 Motive Power Calor de Processo2,92,8-0,32,58,78,50,48,8 Process Heat Aquecimento Direto4,32,913,913,56,66,613,2 Direct Heating Global3,63,20,63,810,68,82,411,1 Global Pode-se verificar que há algumas variações, em geral pequenas, entre os valores da coluna Variação Total e os da coluna Verificação. Essas variações refletem pequenos erros decorrentes de inconsistências entre dados de entrada e os coeficientes técnicos do modelo que apareceram em função desta simulação. É interessante observar que, nos segmentos Residencial e Aquecimento Direto, no período de 1984 a 2004, o efeito da Sociedade é significa- tivamente maior do que nos outros segmentos. Essa variação se deve ao processo de substitui- ção dos fogões a lenha no setor residencial que ocorreu ao longo da década de 1984 a 1994. O efeito da Tecnologia é particularmente significativo no caso de segmentos como o Setor Industrial em que a competitividade é um indutor do aumento de eficiência ou dos insumos energéticos usados nesse setor. It can be verified that there are some, usually small, variations between the values of the Total Variation column and the Verification Column. These variations reflect small errors due to in- consistencies between the entry data and the technical coefficients in the model that appear in this simulation. It is interesting to observe that, in the
Residential and Direct Heating sector, between 1984 and 2004, society’s effect is significantly greater than in other periods. This variation is due to the substitution of firewood stoves in the residential sector in the decade of 1984 to 1994. The effect of technology is particularly sig- nificant in the case of segments such as the Industrial Sector in which competitiveness propels the increase in energy efficiency or energy inputs used in this area.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 207 Anexo V. Estrutura Geral do Balanço Energético Nacional Annex V. General Structure of the Brazilian Energy Balance V.1 - Descrição Geral O Balanço Energético Nacional – BEN foi elaborado segundo metodologia que propõe uma estrutura energética, suficientemente geral, de forma a permitir a obtenção de adequada configuração das variáveis físicas próprias do setor energético. A matriz Balanço Energético, síntese da metodologia, expressa o balanço das diversas etapas do processo energético: produção, transformação e consumo, conforme figura e conceituação apresentados a seguir. Importação de Energia Primária Exportação de Energia Primária Produção de Energia Primária Oferta Total Primária Oferta Interna Bruta Entradas Primárias Centro de Transfor- mação Perdas Primárias Variação de Estoques Primários Não-aproveitadas e Reinjeções Primárias Energia PrimáriaTransformação Setor Energético Produção Secundá- ria Oferta Total Secundária Oferta Interna Bruta Consumo Final Secundário Consumo Final Total Consumo Final Energético Setores de Consumo Final (inclui consumo próprio do setor energético) Perdas de Transformação Variação de Estoques Secundários Perdas Secundárias Não Aproveitadas Secundárias Entrada Secundária Energia Secundária Consumo Final Total Consumo Final Não-energético Importação de Energia Secundária Exportação de Energia Secundária Consumo Final Primário

208 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME V.1 - General Description The Brazilian Energy Balance – BEB has been prepared according to a methodology adopted to an energy structure sufficiently general in nature to give a proper configuration of the physical variables of the energy sector. The Matrix Energy Balance summarizes the methodology and expresses the balance of every stage in the energy process: production, transformation and consumption. Primary Importation Primary Exportation Primary Production Total Primary Supply Gross Domestic Supply Primary Energy Input Conversion Plants Primary Energy Losses Energy Stocks Variation Not used and Reinjection of Energy Primary EnergyEnergy Conversion Energy Sector Secondary Energy Production Total Suplly of Secondary Energy Gross Domestic Supply Final Secondary Energy Consumption Final Total Consumption Energy Product Final Consumption Final Energy Conversion Losses Stock Variation Secondary Energy Losses Not Used Energy Secondary Energy Input Secondary Energy Final Consumption Non-energy Final Consumption Secondary Importation Secondary Exportation Final Primary Consumption V.2 - Conceituação Conforme se observa na figura, a estrutura geral do balanço é composta por quatro partes: Energia Primária Transformação Energia Secundária Consumo Final V.2.1 - Energia Primária Produtos energéticos providos pela natu- reza na sua forma direta, como petróleo, gás natural, carvão mineral, resíduos vegetais e animais, energia solar, eólica etc. V.2 - Concepts The general structure of the balance is di- vided into four parts: Primary Energy Transformation Secondary Energy Final Consumption V.2.1 - Primary Energy Energy products found in nature in an im- mediately available form, such as natural gas, coal, animal and vegetable residues, solar and wind energy, etc. Colunas da Matriz Columns of the Matrix Fontes Sources Fontes de Energia Primária Primary Energy Sources 1 a 8 Petróleo, Gás Natural, Carvão Vapor, Carvão Metalúrgico, Urânio (U 3 O 8 ), Energia Hidráulica, Lenha e Produtos da Cana (Melaço, Caldo-de-Cana e Bagaço). Petroleum, Natural Gas, Steam Coal, Metallurgical Coal, Uranium (U 3 O 8 ), Hydraulic Energy, Firewood and Sugar-cane Products (Molasses, Juice and Bagasse). Outras Fontes Primárias Other Primary Sources 9 Vegetable and Industrial Residues Used for Steam Generation, Heat, etc. Total de Energia Primária Total Primary Energy 10 Sum of Columns 1 to 9.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 209 EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 209 V.2.2 - Energia Secundária Produtos energéticos resultantes dos diferentes centros de transformação que têm como destino os diversos setores de consumo e eventualmente outro centro de transformação. Linhas da Matriz Lines of the Matrix Fontes Sources Produção Production 1 Energia Primária que se obtém de Recursos Minerais, Vegetais e Animais (Biogás), Hídricos, Reservatórios Geotérmicos, Sol, Vento, Marés. Tem sinal positivo. Primary Energy Obtained from Mineral, Plant and Animal Resources (Biogas), Hydraulic, Geothermal Reservoirs, Sun, Wind, Seas, and Tides. These entries have a positive sign. Importação Imports 2 Quantidade de Energia Primária e Secundária proveniente do exterior, que entra no país e constitui parte da Oferta no Balanço. Tem sinal positivo. Primary and Secondary Energy Coming into the Country from Overseas. These entries have a positive sign. Variação de Estoques Variation Inventories 3 Diferença entre o Estoque Inicial e Final de cada ano. Um aumento de estoques num determinado ano significa uma redução na Oferta Total. No Balanço tem sinal negativo as entradas e positivo as saídas. Annual Difference between Initial Stock and Final Stock. A Stock Increase in any Given Year means a reduction in Total Supply. In the Balance, entries of Stock have a negative sign while Withdrawals have a positive sign. Oferta Total Total Supply 4 Produção (+) Importação (+) ou (-) Variação de Estoques. Production (+) Imports (+) or (-) Variation Inventories. Exportação Exports 5 Quantidade de Energia Primária e Secundária que se envia do país ao exterior. É identificada com sinal negativo. Quantity of Primary and Secondary Energy sent Overseas. These entries have a negative sign. Não-Aproveitada Non-utilized 6 Quantidade de Energia que, por condições técnicas ou econômicas, atualmente não está sendo utilizada. É caracterizada com sinal negativo. Quantity of Energy that is not presently being used because of technical or economic constraints. These entries have a negative sign. Reinjeção Re-injetion 7 Quantidade de Gás Natural que é reinjetado nos poços de Petróleo para uma melhor recuperação deste hidrocarboneto. Tem sinal negativo. Natural Gas Reinjected into Oil wells to obtain a better yield. This entry has a negative sign. Oferta Interna Bruta Gross Domestic Supply 8 Quantidade de Energia que se coloca à disposição do país para ser submetida aos Processos de Transformação e/ou Consumo Final. Corresponde à soma algébrica das linhas 4 a 7. Quantity of Energy made available in the country for transformation and/or for Final Consumption. Equivalent to the Algebric Sum of Lines 4 to 7. V.2.2 - Secondary Energy Energy products obtained from the various trans- formation centers and channeled to the different consumption sectors or to other transformation centers. Colunas da Matriz Columns of the Matrix Fontes Sources Fontes de Energia Secundária Sources of Secondary Energy 11 a 23 Óleo Diesel, Óleo Combustível, Gasolina (Automotiva e de Aviação),GLP, Nafta, Querosene (Iluminante e de Aviação), Gás (de Cidade e de Coqueria), Coque de Carvão Mineral, Urânio Contido no UO 2 dos Elementos Combustíveis, Eletricidade, Carvão Vegetal, Álcool Etílico, (Anidro e Hidratado) e Outras Secundárias de Petróleo (Gás de Refinaria,Coque e Outros). Diesel Oil, Fuel Oil, Gasoline (Automotive and Aviation), LPG, Naphtha, Kerosene (for Ilumination and Aviation use), Gas (Gasworks and Coke Oven), Coke, Uranium Contained in UO 2 , Electricity, Charcoal, Ethanol (Anhydrous And Hydrated) and other Petroleum Secondary Sources. Produtos Não-Energéticos do Petróleo Non-energy Petroleum Products 24 Derivados de Petróleo que, mesmo tendo significativo conteúdo energético, são utilizados para outros fins (Graxas, Lubrificantes, Parafinas, Asfaltos, Solventes e Outros). Petroleum Derivatives that, while having considerable energy content, are employed for other purposes (Greases, Lubricants, Paraffin Wax, Etc.). Alcatrão Tar 25 Alcatrão obtido na transformação do Carvão Metalúrgico em Coque. Energy Source Produced from Metallurgical Coal Transformation. Total de Energia Secundária Total Secondary Energy 26 Somatória das colunas 11 a 25. Sum of Columns 11 to 25. V.2.3 - Total Geral Consolida todas as energias produzidas, trans- formadas e consumidas no país. V.2.3 - Consolidated Total All the energy produced, transformed and con- sumed in the country. Colunas da Matriz Columns of the Matrix Fontes Sources Energia Total Total Energy 27 Somatória Algébrica das Colunas 10 e 26. Algebric Addition of Columns 10 and 26. V.2.4 - Oferta Quantidade de energia que se coloca à disposição para ser transformada e/ou para consumo final. V.2.4 - Supply The amount of energy available for transforma- tion and/or for final consumption.

210 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME V.2.5 - Transformação O Setor Transformação agrupa todos os centros de transformação onde a energia que entra (primária e/ou secundária) se transforma em uma ou mais formas de energia secundária com suas correspon- dentes perdas na transformação. V.2.5 - Transformation The transformation sector includes all transfor- mation centers where primary and/or secondary energy is processed by modification of its proper- ties or original state. Linhas da Matriz Lines of the Matrix Fontes Sources Total Transformação Total Transformation 9 Soma das linhas 9.1 a 9.10. As quantidades colocadas nas colunas 1 a 9 e 11 a 25 representam a soma algébrica de Energia Primária e Secundária que entra e sai do conjunto dos Centros de Transformação. Addition of lines 9.1 to 9.10. The quantities assigned to columns 1 to 9, and 11 to 25, represent the algebraic sum of Primary and Secondary Energy entering and leaving all the Transformation Centers. Centros de Transformação Transformation Centers 9.1 a 9.9 Refinarias de Petróleo, Plantas de Gás Natural, Usinas de Gaseificação, Coquerias, Ciclo do Combustível Nuclear, Centrais Elétricas de Serviço Público e Autoprodutoras, Carvoarias e Destilarias. Oil Refineries, Natural Gas Plants, Gasification Plants, Cooking Plants, Nuclear Fuel Cycle, Public utilities and self-production Power Plants, Charcoal Plantsand Distilleries. Outras Transformações Other Transformations 9.10 Inclui os Efluentes (produtos energéticos) produzidos pela indústria química, quando do processamento da Nafta e outros produtos Não-Energéticos de Petróleo. Refers to Gasoline and LPG produced when the Chemical Industry processes Naphtha and Oil Products or Raw Materials. Observações importantes sobre os sinais nos centros de Transformação: a) toda energia primária e/ou secundária que entra (como insumo) no centro de trans- formação tem sinal negativo. b) toda energia secundária produzida nos centros de transformação tem sinal positivo. Important notes regarding signs: a) all primary or secondary energy put in transformation centers carries a negative sign. b) all secondary energy produced by trans- formation centers carries a positive sign. V.2.6 – PerdasV.2.6 – Losses Linhas da Matriz Lines of the Matrix Fontes Sources Perdas na Distribuição e Armazenagem Losses in Distribution and Storage 10 Perdas ocorridas durante as atividades de produção, transporte, distribuição e armazenamento de energia. Como exemplos, podem se destacar: perdas em Gasodutos, Oleodutos, Linhas de Transmissão de Eletricidade, Redes de Distribuição Elétrica. Não se incluem nesta linha as perdas nos Centros de Transformação. Losses occurring during Production, Distribution and Storage of Energy. For example: Losses in Gas and Oil Pipelines, Electricity Transmission Lines and Electrical and Gas Distribution Networks. This line does not include Losses in Transformation Centers.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 211 EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 211 V.2.7 - Consumo Final Nesta parte se detalham os diferentes setores da atividade socioeconômica do país, para onde convergem as energias primária e secundária, configurando o Consumo Final de Energia. V.2.7 - Final Consumption Listed below are the different economic sectors to which primary and secondary energy flows, mak- ing up total final energy consumption. Linhas da Matriz Lines of the Matrix Fontes Sources Consumo Final Final Consumption 11 Energia Primária e Secundária que se encontra disponível para ser usada por todos os setores de consumo Final do país, incluindo o Consumo Final Energético e o Consumo Final Não-Energético. Corresponde à soma das linha 11.1 e 11.2. Primary and secondary energy made available for utilization by all the country’s final consumption sectors. Includes both Final Energy and Final Non-energy Consumption. Add line 11.1 and 11.2. Consumo Final Não Energético Final Non-Energy Consumption 11.1 Quantidade de Energia contida em produtos que são utilizados em diferentes setores para fins Não- Energéticos. Amount of energy contained in products utilized by different sectors For Nonenergy Purposes. Consumo Final Energético Final Energy Consumption 11. 2 Agrega o Consumo Final dos Setores Energético, Residencial, Comercial, Público, Agropecuário, Transportes, Industrial e Consumo Não-Identificado. É a somatória das linhas 11.2.1 a 11.2.8. Final Consumption in the following sectors: Energy Sector, Residential, Commercial, Public, Agricultural, Transportation, Industrial and Unidentified Consumption. Equivalent to the algebric sum of lines 11.2.1 to 11.2.8. Consumo Final do Setor Energético Final Consumption by Energy Sector 11. 2 .1 Energia consumida nos Centros de Transformação e/ou nos processos de extração e transporte interno de Produtos Energéticos, na sua forma final. Energy consumed by Transformation Centers and/or by Energy Extraction and Transportation Processes, when the energy products are in their final form. Consumo Final Residencial Final Residential Consumption 11.2.2 Energia consumida no Setor Residencial, em todas as classes. Energy consumed by Residential Sector for all class. Consumo Final Comercial Final Commercial Consumption 11. 2 . 3 Energia consumida no Setor Comercial, em todas as classes. Energy consumed by Comercial Sector for all class. Consumo Final Público Final Public Consumption 11. 2 .4 Energia consumida no Setor Público, em todas as classes. Energy consumed by Public Sector for all class. Consumo Final Agropecuário Final Agricultural Consumption 11. 2 . 5 Energia total consumida nas classes Agricultura e Pecuária. Total energy consumed in Agriculture and Cattle-raising segments. Consumo Transportes - Total Total Transportation Consumption 11. 2 . 6 Energia consumida no Setor Transportes, englobando os segmentos rodoviário, ferroviário, aéreo e hidroviário. É a somatória das linhas 11.2.6.1 a 11.2.6.4. Energy consumed by the Transportation Sector, includind Highways, Railroads, Airways, and Waterways segments. Equivalent to the sum of lines 11.2.6.1 to 11.2.6.4. Consumo Final Industrial Total Total Industrial Final Consumption 11. 2 .7 Energia consumida no setor industrial, englobando os segmentos cimento, ferro-gusa e aço, Ferroligas,
mineração e pelotização, não-ferrosos e outros da metalurgia, química, alimentos e bebidas, têxtil, papel e celulose, cerâmica e outros. É a somatória das linhas 11.2.7.1 a 11.2.7.11. Energy consumed by Industrial Sector, includind Cement, Pig Iron and Steel, Ironalloys, Mining and Pelletization, Non-ferrous and Other Metals, Chemical, Foods and Beverages, Textile, Paper and Pulp, Ceramics and other segments. Equivalent to the sum of lines 11.2.7.1 to 11.2.7.11. Consumo Não-identificado Unidentified Consumption 11. 2 . 8 Corresponde ao consumo que, pela natureza da informação compilada, não pode ser classificado num dos setores anteriormente descritos. Consumption that cannot be classified in any of the previously listed sectors.

212 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME V.2.8 - Ajustes Estatísticos Ferramenta utilizada para compatibilizar os dados correspondentes à oferta e consumo de energia provenientes de fontes estatísticas diferentes. V.2.8 - Statistical Adjustments Device used to facilitate comparability of energy supply and consumption data from different statistical sources. Linhas da Matriz Lines of the Matrix Fontes Sources Ajustes Adjustments 12 Quantifica os déficits e superávits aparentes de cada energia, produtos de erros estatísticos, informações ou medidas. Quantifies the apparent deficits and surpluses, which result from statistical error, errors in information and measurement errors. Os ajustes para cada coluna (1 a 25) são calculados da seguinte forma: AJUSTES = OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA (-) TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO (-) PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E ARMAZENAGEM (-) CONSUMO FINAL. O ajuste é negativo se a oferta interna bruta for maior que as outras parcelas e vice-versa. V.2.9 - Produção de Energia Secundária Corresponde à soma dos valores positivos que aparecem nas linhas 9.1 a 9.10. V.3 - Convenção de Sinais Nos blocos de oferta e centros de transformação, da matriz do Quadro C1 (produção, importa- ção, retirada de estoque, saídas dos centros de transformação), toda quantidade de energia que tende a aumentar a energia disponível no país é POSITIVA, enquanto que toda quantidade que tende a diminuir a energia disponível no país é NEGATIVA (acréscimo de estoque, exportação, não-aproveitada, reinjeção, energia transfor- mada, perdas na transformação e perdas na distribuição e armazenagem). Finalmente, todos os dados que se encon- tram na parte referente ao consumo por motivo de simplificação, na apresentação, aparecem como quantidades aritméticas (sem sinal). The adjustments to be introduced in each column (1 to 25) are calculated as follows: ADJUSTMENTS = GROSS DOMESTIC
SUPPLY (-) TOTAL TRANSFORMATION (-) LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE (-) FINAL
CONSUMPTION. The adjustment is negative whenever gross domestic supply happens to be greater than the other items, and vice versa. V.2.9 - Secondary Energy Production Equivalent to the sum of positive values of lines 9 .1 t o 9 .10 . V.3 - Sign Convention In the part referring to the energy sector (see matrix C1: production, imports, inventory with- drawals, exits from transformation centers) every quantity of energy that increases avail- able energy in the country has a POSITIVE sign. Conversely, every amount that causes a decrease in available energy in the country has a NEGATIVE sign (increase in inventory, exports, non-utilized energy and re-injected energy, transformed en- ergy, transformation losses and distribution and storage losses). Finally, all data found in the section on final energy consumption are also negative. To simplify presentation, they are given as arithmetic quanti- ties (without sign).

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 213 EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 213 V.4 - Operações Básicas da Matriz Balanço Energético V.4 .1 - Energia Primária e Secundária O fluxo energético de cada fonte primária e secundária é representado pelas seguintes equações: OFERTA TOTAL = PRODUÇÃO (+)
IMPORTAÇÃO (+) OU (-) VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA = OFERTA TOTAL (-) EXPORTAÇÃO (-) NÃO-APROVEITADA (-) REINJEÇÃO E ainda: OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA = TOTAL
TRANSFORMAÇÃO (+) CONSUMO FINAL (+) PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E ARMAZENAGEM (+) OU (-) AJUSTE. Deve ser observado que a produção de energia secundária aparece no bloco relativo aos centros de transformação, tendo em vista ser toda ela proveniente da transformação de outras formas de energia. Assim, para evitar-se dupla contagem, a linha de “produção” da matriz fica sem informação para as fontes secundárias. Mesmo assim, para a energia secundária também valem as operações anteriormente descritas, desde que se considere a produção nos centros de transformação como parte da oferta. V.4 .2 - Transformação Nesta parte, configurada pelos centros de trans- formação, é observada a seguinte operação: PRODUÇÃO DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA = TRANSFORMAÇÃO PRIMÁRIA (+)
TRANSFORMAÇÃO SECUNDÁRIA (-) PERDAS NA TRANSFORMAÇÃO V.4.3 - Consumo Final de Energia CONSUMO FINAL = CONSUMO FINAL
PRIMÁRIO (+) CONSUMO FINAL SECUNDÁRIO E ainda: CONSUMO FINAL = CONSUMO FINAL Não- energético (+) CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO V.4 - Basic Operations in the Matrix V.4.1 - Primary and Secondary Energy The energy flow of each source is shown by the following formula: TOTAL SUPPLY = PRODUCTION (+) IMPORTS (+) OR (-) VARIATION IN INVENTORIES GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY = TOTAL SUPPLY (-) EXPORTS (-) NON-UTILIZED (-) RE-INJECTION Or: GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY = TOTAL
TRANSFORMATION (+) FINAL CONSUMPTION (+) DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE LOSSES (+) OR (-) ADJUSTMENTS. It should be noted that production of sec- ondary energy appears in the figure at the stage pertaining to transformation centers, as the pro- duction derives entirely from primary energy. In order to avoid double counting total production of secondary energy is not inserted in the line corresponding to production of primary energy. This way, the operations related to secondary energy are not presented in the matrix. However, these considerations will be valid when secondary products are studied separately. V.4.2 - Transformation This stage is characterized by the transformation centers and the following formula is applied: SECONDARY ENERGY PRODUCTION =
PRIMARY TRANSFORMATION (+) SECONDARY TRANSFORMATION (-)
TRANSFORMATION LOSSES V.4.3 - Final Energy Consumption FINAL CONSUMPTION = FINAL PRIMARY CONSUMPTION (+) FINAL SECONDARY
CONSUMPTION Or: FINAL CONSUMPTION = FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION (+) FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION

214 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Quadro - C1 FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY Fluxo de Energia Matrix Energy Flow 01 Petróleo Petroleum 02 Gás Natural Natural Gas 03 Carvão Vapor Steam Coal 04 Carvão Metalúrgico Metallurgical Coal 05 Urânio U 3

O 8 Uranium U 3 O 8 06 Energia Hidráulica Hydro Energy 07 Lenha Firewood 08 Produtos da Cana Sugar-cane Products 09 Outras Fontes Primárias Other Primary 10 Energia Pr imária Total Total Primary 11 Óleo Diesel Diesel Oil 12 Óleo Combustível Fuel Oil 13 Gasolina Gasoline 14 GLP LPG 15 Naf ta Naphtha 16 Querosene Kerosene 17 Gás de Coqueria Coke Oven Gas 18 Coque de Carvão Mineral Coal Coke 19 Urânio contido no UO 2 Uranium in UO 2 20 EletricidadeElectricity21 Carvão Vegetal Charcoal 22 Etanol Anidro e HidratadoEthyl Alcohol23 Outras 2 as de Petróleo Other Oil Secondaries 24 Produtos Não En. do Petr.Non-energy Oil Products25 Alcatrão Tar 26 Energia Secundária Total Total Secondary Energy 27 Energia Total Total Energy 1 Produção 1 Production 2 Importação 2 Imports 3 Variação de Estoques 3 Changes in Stocks 4 Oferta Total 4 Total Supply 5 Exportação 5 Exports and Bunkers 6 Energia Não- Aproveitada 6 Non-utilized 7 Reinjeção 7 Reinjection 8 Oferta Interna Bruta 8 Gross Domestic Supply 9 Total Transformação 9 Total Transformation 9.1 Refinarias de Petróleo 9.1 Petroleum Refineries 9.2 Plantas de Gás Natural 9.2 Natural Gas Plants 9.3 Usinas de Gaseificação 9.3 Gasification Plants 9.4 Coquerias 9.4 Coking Plants 9.5 Ciclo Combustível Nuclear 9.5 Nuclear Cycle 9.6 Centrais Elétricas
de Serviço Público 9.6 Public Service Power Plants 9.7 Centrais Elétricas
Autoprodutoras 9.7 Self-Producers Power Plants 9.8 Carvoarias 9.8 Charcoal Plants 9.9 Destilarias 9.9 Distilleries 9.10 Outras Transformações 9.10 Other Transformations 10 Perdas na Distribuição e Armazenagem 10 Losses in Distribution and Storage 11 Consumo Final 11 Final Consumption 11.1 Consumo Final Não-Energético 11.1 Final Non- energy Consumption

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 215 FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY Fluxo de Energia Matrix Energy Flow 01 Petróleo Petroleum 02 Gás Natural Natural Gas 03 Carvão Vapor Steam Coal 04 Carvão Metalúrgico Metallurgical Coal 05 Urânio U 3

O 8 Uranium U 3 O 8 06 Energia Hidráulica Hydro Energy 07 Lenha Firewood 08 Produtos da Cana Sugar-cane Products 09 Outras Fontes Primárias Other Primary 10 Energia Pr imária Total Total Primary 11 Óleo Diesel Diesel Oil 12 Óleo Combustível Fuel Oil 13 Gasolina Gasoline 14 GLP LPG 15 Naf ta Naphtha 16 Querosene Kerosene 17 Gás de Coqueria Coke Oven Gas 18 Coque de Carvão Mineral Coal Coke 19 Urânio contido no UO 2 Uranium in UO 2 20 EletricidadeElectricity21 Carvão Vegetal Charcoal 22 Etanol Anidro e HidratadoEthyl Alcohol23 Outras 2 as de Petróleo Other Oil Secondaries 24 Produtos Não En. do Petr.Non-energy Oil Products25 Alcatrão Tar 26 Energia Secundária Total Total Secondary Energy 27 Energia Total Total Energy 11.2 Consumo Final Energético 11.2 Final Energy Consumption 11.2.1 Setor Energético 11. 2 .1 Energy Sector 11.2.2 Residencial 11.2.2 Residential 11.2.3 Comercial 11. 2 . 3 Commercial 11.2.4 Público 11.2.4 Public 11.2.5 Agropecuário 11. 2 . 5 Agricultural and Livestock 11.2.6 Transportes – Total 11. 2 . 6 Transportation 11.2.6.1 Rodoviário 11. 2 . 6 .1 Highways 11.2.6.2 Ferroviário 11.2.6.2 Railroads 11.2.6.3 Aéreo Airways 11.2.6.4 Hidroviário Waterways 11.2.7 Industrial – Total Industrial 11.2.7.1 Cimento 11.2.7.1 Cement 11.2.7.2 Ferro-gusa e Aço 11.2.7.2 Pig Iron and Steel 11.2.7.3 Ferroligas Iron-alloys 11.2.7.4 Mineração e Pelotização Mining and Pelletization 11. 2 .7. 5 N ã o - Ferrosos e Outros Metálicos 11. 2 .7. 5 N o n - ferrous and Other Metallurgical 11.2.7.6 Química 11. 2 .7. 6 C h e mical 11.2.7.7 Alimentos e Bebidas 11.2.7.7 Foods and Beverages 11 . 2 .7. 8 Tê x til 11. 2 .7. 8 Te x t iles 11.2.7.9 Papel e Celulose 11. 2 .7. 9 P a p er and Pulp 11.2.7.10 Cerâmica 11.2.7.10 Ceramics 11. 2 .7.11 O u t r o s 11. 2 .7.11 O t h e r s 11.2.8 Consumo Não-identificado 11. 2 . 8 U ni d entified Consumption 12 Ajustes 12 A djus tment s

216 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Anexo VI. Tratamento
das informações VI.1 - Aspectos Gerais O processo de aperfeiçoamento contínuo a que é submetido o Balanço Energético Nacional, no sentido de melhor representar a realidade energética brasileira, desde os aspectos da pre- cisão da informação até o seu detalhamento em diferentes níveis de desagregação, faz com que se apresentem, às vezes, algumas diferenças entre os dados de uma edição e outra, e, por esse motivo, sempre a última edição é a que apresenta a posição mais rigorosa. Assim, neste anexo, são apresentadas as fontes de dados e os aspectos peculiares de algumas fontes de energia quanto à forma de obtenção de seus dados, bem como os escla- recimentos, julgados necessários, para dirimir dúvidas quanto a alterações em relação aos balanços energéticos anteriores. VI.2 - Classificação Setorial A classificação de consumo setorial do Balanço Energético Nacional segue o Código de Atividades da Receita Federal (Portarias no 907, de 28 de agosto de 1989, e no 962, de 29 de dezembro de 1987 - DOU de 31/12/87 - Seção I). Mas re- centemente o processo de coleta e tratamento dos dados vem se ajustando à atual Classificação Nacional de Atividades Econômicas - CNAE. VI.3 - Fontes de Dados Neste item são apresentadas as entidades que atuam, de forma direta ou indireta, como fontes de dados para a elaboração do BEN: VI.3.1 - Petróleo, Gás Natural e Xisto • Agência Nacional de Petróleo - ANP • Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras • Companhias Distribuidoras de Derivados • Entidades de Classe e Grandes Indústrias VI.3.2 - Carvão Mineral • Sindicato Nacional da Indústria de Extração do Carvão • Grandes Indústrias Annex VI. Treatment of Information VI.1 - General Aspects As a result of a continuing search for improve- ment, each edition of the Brazilian Energy Balance contains the most accurate and detailed figures to date. For this reason some differences between the data shown in the latest edition and the previous ones may arise. Explanatory notes on these differences are included in the latest edition. Therefore, this Annex presents the data source and peculiar aspects of some energy sources regarding the way they were obtained, as well as clarifications about changes compared to previous energy balances. VI.2 - Sector Classification The classification for the sector consumption of Brazilian Energy Balance follows the Activities Code of Federal Revenue Bureau (Decrees n. 907, 08/28/1989, and n. 962, 12/29/1998). VI.3 - Data Sources This item presents the entities that work, direct or indirectly, as data sources for the BEB elaboration: VI.3.1 - Petroleum, Natural Gas and Oil Shale • Agência Nacional de Petróleo - ANP • Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras • Oil Products Distribution Companies • Class Entities and Large Industries VI.3.2 - Steam Coal And Metallurgical Coal • Sindicato Nacional da Indústria de Extração do Carvão • Large Industries VI.3.3 - Hydraulic Energy and Electricity • Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica - ANEEL • Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras • Electric Energy Concessionaries • Câmara de Comercialização de Energia Elétrica - CCEE • Operador Nacional do Sistema - ONS

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 217 EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 217 VI.3.3 - Energia Hidrelétrica e Eletricidade • Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica
– ANEEL • Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. – Eletrobras • Concessionárias de Energia Elétrica • Operador Nacional do Sistema – ONS • SIMPLES - EPE • Câmara de Comercialização de Energia Elétrica - CCEE • Grandes Indústrias VI.3.4 - Lenha e Carvão Vegetal • Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE • Grandes Indústrias • Mineradoras • Projeto Matriz Energética Brasileira – MEB

• MME / IPEA VI.3.5 - Cana-de-Açúcar, Álcool e Bagaço de Cana • Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e
  Abastecimento - MAPA • Entidades de Classe • Indústrias do Setor • Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis - ANP VI.3.6 - Energia Nuclear • Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil – INB VI.3.7 - Outras Instituições
• Fontes de Dados: • Associação Brasileira de Celulose e Papel – BRACELPA • Sindicato Nacional da Indústria de Cimento – SNIC • Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Ferro-Ligas – ABRAFE • Instituto Aço Brasil – IBS • Associação Brasileira de Fundição – ABIFA • Sindicato Nacional da Indústria e Extração de Estanho – SNIEE • Associação Brasileira de Alumínio – ABAL • Large Industries VI.3.4 - Firewood and Charcoal • Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE • Large Industries • Coal Mining Companies • Projeto Matriz Energética Brasileira – MEB
• MME / IPEA VI.3.5 - Sugar Cane, Alcohol and Sugar Cane Bagasse • Alcohol and Sugar Department – Agriculture Ministry • Class Entities • Sector Industries • Brazil ́s National Agency of Petroleum,
  Natural Gas and Biofuels VI.3.6 - Nuclear Energy • Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil - INB VI.3.7 - Other Information Sources • Associação Brasileira de Celulose e Papel
• BRACELPA • Sindicato Nacional da Indústria de Cimento – SNIC • Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Ferro-ligas – ABRAFE • Brazil Steel Institute– IBS • Associação Brasileira de Fundição – ABIFA • Sindicato Nacional da Indústria e Extração de Estanho – SNIEE • Associação Brasileira de Alumínio – ABAL • Sindicato da Indústria de Ferro no Estado de Minas Gerais – SINDIFER • Fundação IBGE, for general data about Brazil. VI.4 - Peculiarities in Data Processing VI.4.1 - Petroleum, Natural Gas and By-Products The sources of data on production, imports, ex- ports, inventories and transformation, are from Petrobras, ANP and Federal Revenue Bureau. For sector consumption are used the

218 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME sources: Petrobras, ANP, Industry Associations and Large Industries. Informations referring to sales made directly by the refineries are furnished from Petrobras. The information referring to sales made by the distributors to consumers is furnished by ANP, which is regulated by Decree CNP-DIPLAN n.° 221, dated June 25, 1981 and is broken down according to Federal Revenue Bureau criteria. Real consumption data is ob- tained from Industry Associations and Large Industries. Based on the reconciliation of these sources and on the analysis of the consistency of the information, the petroleum, natural gas and by-products energy flows are elaborated. VI.4.2 - Steam Coal and Metallurgical Coal Geological conditions of the coal pits (small thick- ness of layers) and the methods of mining coal lead to the extraction of run-of-mine coal with large amounts of inert matter (argillites, etc). In the balance calculations fossil coal after benefac- tion, in the forms of steam and metallurgical coal is considered primary energy. VI.4.3 - Nuclear Energy In the Brazilian Energy Balance, the accounting of nuclear energy is according to the following flow: the natural uranium in the form of U 3 O 8

(primary energy) enters in the nuclear fuel cycle (transformation center) and is transformed into uranium in UO 2 fuel elements (secondary energy), with the losses due to the manufacturing process. Due to the large number of activities in- volved in the processing of natural uranium in the form of U 3 O 8 into enriched uranium contained in UO 2 pellets, components of the fuel elements, the average processing time is 21 months (without taking into account the recycling time of uranium and plutonium from the fuel already irradiated). Because of this, all the uranium that is in being processed in the nuclear fuel cycle is consid- ered as inventory of U 3 O 8 . Every year an account is made for the amount of uranium (content of the UO 2 ) put out of the inventory. Losses of 1.5% • Sindicato da Indústria de Ferro no Estado de Minas Gerais – SINDIFER • Fundação IBGE, para dados gerais sobre o país. VI.4 - Peculiaridades no Tratamento das Informações VI.4.1 - Petróleo, Gás Natural e Derivados Para os dados de produção, importação, expor- tação, estoques e transformação são utilizadas informações fornecidas pela Petrobras, ANP e Receita Federal. Para os dados de consumo setorial, são utilizadas as fontes Petrobras, ANP, Entidades de Classe e Grandes Indústrias. Na Petrobras são geradas as informações relativas às entregas e vendas feitas diretamente pelas refinarias. Na ANP são geradas as informações relativas às vendas das distribuidoras aos consu- midores, as quais são disciplinadas pela Portaria CNP-DIPLAN no 221, de 25/06/81 e são desagre- gadas pelas atividades ditadas pela Receita Federal. Nas Entidades de Classe e Grandes Indústrias são obtidas informações de consumo real. Da conciliação dos dados dessas fontes e da análise de consistência das informações elaboram-se os fluxos energéticos do petróleo, gás natural e seus derivados. VI.4.2 - Carvão Vapor
e Carvão Metalúrgico As condições das jazidas (pequenas espessuras de camadas) e os métodos de lavra do carvão mineral conduzem à extração de um “carvão bruto” (ROM) com elevadas parcelas de material inerte (argilitos e outros). Assim, considera-se o carvão mineral como fonte de energia primária no Balanço Energético Nacional, após o seu beneficiamento, nas formas de carvão vapor e carvão metalúrgico. VI.4.3 - Energia Nuclear No Balanço Energético Nacional o tratamento da energia nuclear está de acordo com o seguinte fluxo: o urânio natural na forma de U 3 O 8 (energia primária) entra no ciclo do combustível nuclear (centro de transformação) e é transformado em

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 219 EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 219 urânio contido no UO 2 dos elementos combus- tíveis (energia secundária), com as respectivas perdas de transformação. Devido ao grande número de atividades envolvidas na transformação do urânio natural na forma de U 3 O 8 em urânio enriquecido contido em pastilhas de UO 2 , componentes dos elementos combustíveis, o tempo médio de processamento dessa transformação é de 21 meses (sem levar em consideração o tempo de reciclagem de parte do urânio e do plutônio dos combustíveis já irradiados). Devido a esse fato, todo urânio que estiver em processamento no ciclo do combustível é registrado como estoque de U 3 O 8 . A cada ano é estornado do estoque de U 3 O 8 a parcela corres- pondente à produção do urânio contido no UO 2

dos elementos combustíveis, acrescida de cerca de 1,5% de perdas de transformação. VI.4.4 - Energia Hidrelétrica e Eletricidade Considera-se como geração hidráulica o valor correspondente à produção bruta de energia, medido nas centrais. Não é considerada a parcela correspondente à energia vertida. VI.4.5 - Lenha e Carvão Vegetal A produção de lenha e carvão vegetal é deter- minada a partir dos dados de consumo, não levando em conta a variação de estoques. Os dados de consumo setorial de lenha, à exceção das Indústrias de Papel e Celulose, Cimento e Pelotização e de Não-ferrosos, das quais são obtidas informações de consumo real, são cal- culados por interpolações e extrapolações dos dados do projeto Matriz Energética de 1970, dos censos do IBGE e mediante correlações com o consumo setorial dos outros energéticos, como é o caso do GLP no setor residencial. Para o carvão vegetal, o consumo setorial industrial é obtido diretamente dos consumidores e o consumo dos outros setores é estimado da mesma forma que a lenha. A produção de car- vão vegetal é calculada segundo seu consumo, due to the transformation are considered in the account. VI.4.4 - Hydraulic Energy and Electricity In this case hydraulic generation is the gross elec- tricity production as measured at the hydraulic plants. The portion corresponding to leaked energy is not considered. VI.4.5 - Firewood and Charcoal Production of firewood and charcoal is deter- mined based on consumption data, not taking into account any inventory variation. Firewood sector consumption data, except those from Pulp and Paper and Non-ferrous Industries, from which real consumption data are furnished, are obtained through extrapolation of the data from the Energy Matrix Project, 1970, from IBGE survey and by means of correlation with the sector consumption of the energy prod- ucts, such as LPG in the residential sector. Charcoal: the industrial sector consumption is directly obtained from the consumers. The consumption data of the other sectors is obtained in the same manner as for firewood. Charcoal production is calculated taking in account per- centage losses in distribution and storage. VI.4.6 - Sugar Cane Products They are obtained from squeezed Sugar-cane to produce sugar and alcohol. It is considered as pri- mary products the cane juice, molasses, bagasse, leaves and points, and as secondary products the anhydrous and hydrated alcohol. Each ton of squeezed Sugar-cane produces around 730 kg of Sugar-cane juice (it is not considered the water used in the Sugar-cane wash). Concerning the bagasse, it is considered only the energetic use. The technical note COBEN 03/88, mentioned in the item 5, provides more information about this subject. VI.4.7 - Coke Production and consumption data are directly ob- tained from industries (CSN, COSIPA, USIMINAS, AÇOMINAS, and others). Energy import and

220 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME export data are provided by the Federal Revenue Bureau. VI.5 - Technical Notes In order to better show up the adopted criteria in data appropriation of the energy balances, technical notes were elaborated, which are avail- able in the site: http://www.mme.gov.br/publicacoes/ balancoenergeticonacional • NT COBEN 01/1988 – Appropriation criteria of the Brazilian Energy Balance Matrix data. • NT COBEN 02/1988 – Appropriation crite- ria of the DNC sale data by sectors of the Brazilian Energy Balance. • NT COBEN 03/1988 – Sugar-cane treatment in BEB. • NT COBEN 04/1988 – New conversion factor for firewood. • NT COBEN 05/1988 – Brazilian Energy
Balance: BEB1988: Changes in relation to the previous balance. levando-se em conta um percentual de perdas na distribuição e armazenagem. VI.4.6 - Produtos da Cana-de-Açúcar São obtidos a partir da cana esmagada para produção de açúcar e álcool. São considerados como produtos primários o caldo da cana, melaço, bagaço, pontas, folhas e olhaduras, e como pro- dutos secundários o álcool anidro e hidratado. De cada tonelada de cana esmagada para produção de álcool são obtidos cerca de 730 kg de caldo de cana (não se considera a água utilizada na lava- gem da cana). Quanto ao bagaço, é considerado apenas o de uso energético. A Nota Técnica COBEN 03/88, mencionada no item 5 deste anexo, fornece mais informações sobre o assunto. VI.4.7 - Coque de Carvão Mineral Os dados de produção e consumo são obti- dos diretamente nas Indústrias (CSN, Usiminas, Açominas, CST, Cosipa e outras). Os dados de comércio externo são obtidos na Secretaria de Comércio Exterior. VI.5 - Notas Técnicas Com o objetivo de melhor divulgar os critérios adotados na apropriação dos dados dos balanços energéticos foram elaboradas Notas Técnicas, que podem ser obtidas no endereço: https://www.gov.br/mme/pt-br/ assuntos/secretarias/spe/publicacoes/ balanco-energetico-nacional/1-sobre-o-ben • NT COBEN 01/1988 – Critérios de apro- priação dos dados da Matriz do Balanço Energético Nacional. • NT COBEN 02/1988 – Critérios de apropriação dos dados de vendas do DNC nos setores do Balanço Energético Nacional. • NT COBEN 03/1988 – Tratamento da cana- de-açúcar no BEN. • NT COBEN 04/1988 – Novo fator de con- versão para a lenha. • NT COBEN 05/1988 – Balanço Energético Nacional - BEN 1988: Alterações em relação ao Balanço anterior.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 221 EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 221 • NT COBEN 06/1988 – Análise da distribuição do consumo de óleo diesel no BEN. • NT COBEN 07/1988 – Avaliação do consu- mo residencial de lenha e carvão vegetal no BEN. • NT 08/1993 – Tratamento da Cogeração nos Balanços Energéticos. • NT 09 – Fatores de Conversão para tep da Hidráulica e Eletricidade. VI.6 - Eletricidade no Balanço Energético Nacional – BEN Nas edições do Balanço Energético Nacional an- teriores a 2001, o critério adotado para o cálculo em tep dos montantes de Eletricidade e Geração Hidrelétrica considerava os parâmetros da base térmica, onde 1kWh = 3132 kcal correspondente ao óleo combustível queimado numa térmica com rendimento de 27,5% . Assim, o fator de conversão de 0,29 tep/MWh (3132/10800kcal/ kg do petróleo) elevava a energia hidráulica a parâmetros comparáveis com países eminente- mente de geração térmica. Na edição de 2002 do BEN, os critérios uti- lizados para o cálculo dos montantes em tep da Eletricidade e Geração Hidráulica foram altera- dos para a base teórica, onde 1 kWh = 860 kcal. Entretanto, permaneceram o petróleo de referência de 10800 kcal/kg e a utilização dos poderes calorí- ficos superiores para as fontes de energia. Nas edições a partir de 2003, estes critérios de conversões para eletricidade e geração hidráu- lica permaneceram na base teórica (1 kWh = 860 kcal), contudo, o petróleo de referência passou a ser 10000kcal/kg e passaram a ser adotados os poderes caloríficos inferiores para as demais fontes de energia. Estes novos critérios são ade- rentes com os critérios internacionais, especial- mente com os da Agência Internacional de Energia, Conselho Mundial de Energia, Organização Latino- americana de Energia e o Departamento de Energia dos Estados Unidos. • NT COBEN 06/1988 – Distribution analysis of the diesel oil consumption in BEB. • NT COBEN 07/1988 – Evaluation of the residential consumption of firewood and charcoal in BEB. • NT 08/1993 – Cogeneration Treatment in Energy Balances. • NT 09 – Conversion Factors from Hydraulic and Electricity to toe. VI.6 - Electricity in the Brazilian Energy Balance – BEB The previous editions of the Brazilian Energy Balance 2002 adopted criteria to evaluation of the electricity and hydroelectricity generation segments considered the thermic base param- eters, that means 1kWh = 3132 kcal, which cor- responds to the fuel oil burned in a thermoelectric plant with an yield of 27.5% . This resulted in a conversion index of 0.29 toe/MWh (3132/10800 kcal/kg), which increase the hydraulic energy values in order to compare with the other counties eminently with thermic generation. The Brazilian Energy Balance 2002 adopted, for hydraulic and electricity supply and con- sumption, the conversion factor 0.08 toe/MWh (1 kWh = 860 kcal). However, it maintained the petroleum reference of 10,800 kcal/kg and the use of superior calorific powers to the energy sources. In this edition, and in the last one these conversion criteria for electricity and hydrau- lic generation kept in the theoretical base (1 kWh = 860 kcal), but it were adopted the pe- troleum reference of 10000 kcal/kg and inferi- or calorific powers for the other energy sourc- es. These new criteria are in agreement with the international criteria, specially the ones of International Energy Agency, World Energy Consul, Latin-American Energy Organization and United States Energy Department.

222 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME VI.6.1 - METHODOLOGICAL NOTE – MICRO AND MINI DISTRIBUTED GENERATION ESTIMATION This Note records the methodology used to estimate the total electricity production coming from micro and mini electricity power plants, until the base year of 2020. The estimate is made by quantifying the energy contribution of each existing generation system present in ANEEL’s database¹. The follow- ing equation is used in the estimation: Where: • E f,m,s is the electricity generated in the ref- erence year, with the source f, municipality m and sector s. • i is the index for each generation system in operation in the base year, being increment- ed from the first to the total n; • P i,f,m,s is the installed capacity of system i, from source f, in the municipality m, in sector s; • FC f,m,s is the capacity factor for source f, in county m and sector s; • Z b is the number of days of operation of the Pi power in the base year; • k is the daily degradation factor of the tech- nology. For the photovoltaic source, it was calculated as . For the other sources, k is equal to zero; • Z T is the total number of days in operation for Pi from its installation until the end of the base year. VI.6.1 - NOTA METODOLÓGICA - ESTIMAÇÃO DA MICRO E MINI GERAÇÃO DISTRIBUÍDA Esta Nota registra a metodologia utilizada para estimação da geração total de eletricidade oriunda dos micro e mini geradores de energia elétrica, para o ano base de 2020. A estimativa é realizada através da quan- tificação da contribuição energética de cada sistema de geração existente presente na base de dados da ANEEL. A equação a seguir é utilizada na estimativa: Onde: • E f,m,s é a energia gerada no ano base, para a fonte f, município m e setor s. • i é o índice de cada sistema de geração em operação no ano base, sendo incrementado do primeiro até o total n; • P i,f,m,s é a potência instalada do sistema i, da fonte f, no município m, no setor s; • FC f,m,s é o fator de capacidade para a fonte f, no município m e setor s; • Z b é o número de dias de operação da po- tência Pi no ano base; • k é o fator de degradação diário da tecnolo- gia. Para a fonte fotovoltaica, foi calculado como . Para as demais fontes, k é igual a zero; • Z T é o número total de dias em operação da P i desde a sua instalação até o final do ano base.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 223 EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 223 Percebe-se que para as usinas novas, que en- tram em operação ao longo do ano base de contabilização do Balanço Energético Nacional, a estimação da geração considera o funciona- mento proporcional ao número de dias em que a unidade esteve conectada durante o ano base. Para as usinas registradas nos anos anteriores é considerada a operação durante o ano inteiro. Para estimar o fator de capacidade dos sistemas fotovoltaicos é utilizada a seguinte fórmula (adaptada de Zilles, 2012): Onde: • PR é o Performance Ratio. É um fator que incorpora perdas por temperatura, sujeira, conversão CC/CA, eficiência do inversor, etc. Assumido valor igual a 0,80 para sistemas remotos instalados em Alta Tensão e 0,75 para os demais sistemas (baseados em Pinho e Galdino, 2014). Isso se justifica pelo fato de sistemas em solo possuírem melhor orientação dos módulos e limpeza mais frequente, o que garante menores perdas de produção. • GTI (m) é a irradiação diária global média no plano inclinado para o município m. Obtidas a partir do Atlas Brasileiro de Energia Solar – 2ª Edição (Pereira et al., 2017). • I STC é a irradiância nas condições padrões de teste = 1 [kW/m2]. O fator de degradação diário da tecnologia foto- voltaica é baseado na degradação anual igual a 0,5% ao ano. Esse valor anual é a mediana dos estudos analisados por Jordan e Kurtz (2012). Os fatores de capacidade utilizados para as demais fontes são apresentados a seguir. Os It should be noticed that for the new plants that start operation during the reference year of the Brazilian Energy Balance, the generation estima- tion considers the proportional operation to the number of days that the unit was connected during the base year. For the plants registered in previous years the operation during the entire year is considered. To estimate the capacity factor of photovoltaic systems, the following formula is used (adapted from Zilles, 2012): Where: • PR is the Performance Ratio. It is a factor that incorporates losses due to temperature, dirt, DC/AC conversion, inverter efficiency, etc. It is assumed a value equal to 0.80 for remote systems installed at high voltage and 0.75 for other systems (based on Pinho and Galdino, 2014). This is justified by the fact that ground systems have better orientation of the modules and more frequent cleaning, which ensures lower production losses. • GTI (m) is the daily average global global ir- radiation on the inclined surface for the municipality m. Obtained from the Brazilian Atlas of Solar Energy - 2nd Edition (Pereira et al., 2017). • I STC is the irradiance at standard test condi- tions = 1 [kW/m2]. The daily degradation factor for PV technology is based on annual degradation equal to 0.5% per year. This annual value is the median of the studies reviewed by Jordan and Kurtz (2012). The capacity factors used for the other sources are

224 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME valores foram obtidos a partir da geração veri- ficadas em usinas de maior porte, cuja geração é medida pela CCEE. Tabela 1 - Fatores de capacidade para diferentes fontes FonteCF Bagaço de Cana de Açúcar0,27 Biogás0,71 Casca de Arroz0,17 Cinética do vento0,31 Gás de Alto Forno - Biomassa0,35 Gás Natural0,44 Resíduos Florestais0,36 Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos - RU0,78 Licor Preto0,71 Tabela 2 - Fatores de capacidade para a fonte hidráulica ClasseFonteFC ComercialHidráulica0,30 IndustrialHidráulica0,46 Poder PúblicoHidráulica0,31 ResidencialHidráulica0,57 RuralHidráulica0,57 Serviço PúblicoHidráulica0,31 Por fim, cabe ressaltar que os dados os dados municipais são agregados de acordo com a necessidade do BEN. Referências: JORDAN, D. C. e KURTZ, S. R. Photovoltaic
Degradation Rates — An Analytical Review. NREL/ JA-5200-51664. 2012. PEREIRA, E. B. et al. Atlas brasileiro de energia solar. 2ª ed. São José dos Campos: INPE, 2017. PINHO, J. T.; GALDINO, M. A. Manual de
Engenharia para Sistemas Fotovoltaicos. [s.l: s.n.]. 2014. ZILLES, R. et al. Sistemas Fotovoltaicos
Conectados à Rede Elétrica. Oficina de Textos, São Paulo, 2012. presented below. The values were obtained from the generation verified in larger plants, whose generation is measured by the CCEE. Table 1 - Capacity factors for different sources SourceCF Sugarcane bagasse0.27 Biogas0.71 Rice Husk 0 .17 Wind0.31 Blast Furnace Gas - Biomass0.35 Natural gas0.44 Forest Waste0.36 Urban Solid Waste0.78 Black liquor0.71 Table 2 - Capacity factors for hydro source ClassSourceCF CommercialHydro0.30 IndustrialHydro0.46 Public powerHydro0.31 ResidentialHydro0.57 RuralHydro0.57 Public UtilityHydro0.31 Finally, it is worth mentioning that the municipal data are aggregated according to BEB’s needs. References: JORDAN, D. C. e KURTZ, S. R. Photovoltaic
Degradation Rates — An Analytical Review. NREL/ JA-5200-51664. 2012. PEREIRA, E. B. et al. Atlas brasileiro de energia solar. 2ª ed. São José dos Campos: INPE, 2017. PINHO, J. T.; GALDINO, M. A. Manual de Engenharia para Sistemas Fotovoltaicos. [s.l: s.n.]. 2014. ZILLES, R. et al. Sistemas Fotovoltaicos Conectados à Rede Elétrica. Oficina de Textos, São Paulo, 2012.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 225 EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 225 As informações relativas ao GTI de cada muni- cípio brasileiro estão disponíveis em: https://www.epe.gov.br/pt/publicacoes-dados -abertos/publicacoes/manual-metodologico- do-balanco-energetico-nacional Os valores de Fator de Capacidade por municí- pio para PR (Performance Ratio) de 0,75 e 0,80 estão disponibilizados no Relatório Dinâmico do Balanço Energético Nacional, disponível na Tabela VI.6.1 - Fator de Capacidade da Fonte Solar Fotovoltaica por Município, no seguinte endereço: https://dashboard.epe.gov.br/apps/ livro-ben/#anexo VI.6.2 - NOTA METODOLÓGICA - ESTIMATIVA DE DEMANDA DE ELETRICIDADE DO SETOR DE TRANSPORTES RODOVIÁRIO Esta Nota visa descrever o procedimento utiliza- do para a alocação do consumo de eletricidade do transporte rodoviário na matriz aberta do BEN. O procedimento consistiu em incluir o valor de eletricidade no Consumo Final na linha “Rodoviário” e coluna “Eletricidade”. A frota nacional de veículos leves que subsidia as estimativas da demanda energética por tipo de veículo para os estudos do setor de transporte da EPE é obtida considerando os licenciamentos e aplicando-se uma curva de sucateamento média para cada tipo de veículo. Os licenciamentos acumulados de veículos eletrificados utilizados para a estimativa são apresentados a seguir. Os dados de licencia- mento incluem caminhões, ônibus, automóveis e comerciais leves eletrificados, das seguintes categorias: veículos somente à bateria (BEV – Battery Electric Vehicles), veículos híbridos com tração a motor elétrico e combustão, contanto que plug-in (PHEV – Plug In Hybrid Electric Vehicle). Não inclui veículos cujo abastecimento Information on the GTI of each Brazil municipality is available at: https://www.epe.gov.br/pt/publicacoes-dados- abertos/publicacoes/manual-metodologico- do-balanco-energetico-nacional The Capacity Factor values per municipality for a PR (Performance Ratio) of 0.75 and 0.80 are available in the Dynamic Report of the Brazilian Energy Balance and can be found in Table VI.6.1 - Capacity Factor of the Photovoltaic Solar Source by City, in the following address: https://dashboard.epe.gov.br/apps/ livro-ben/index-en.html VI.6.2 - METHODOLOGICAL NOTE – ESTIMATION OF ELECTRICITY DEMAND IN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR This Note aims to describe the procedure used for the allocation of road transport electricity con- sumption in the open mix of BEB. The procedure consisted of including the value of electricity in the Final Consumption in the “Road” line and “Electricity” column. The national fleet of light vehicles that subsidizes the estimates of energy demand by type of vehicle for the studies of the EPE transport sector is ob- tained considering the licensing and applying an average scrapping curve for each type of vehicle. Licensing data includes electrified trucks, buses, cars and light commercial vehicles, in the follow- ing categories: Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV), hybrid vehicles with electric motor drive and combustion, as long as plug-in (PHEV – Plug In Hybrid Electric Vehicle). It does not include vehicles whose supply is not made directly by electricity. The electricity demand is obtained by multiplying the fleet and average use to the factors of energy intensity/energy efficiency (INMETRO, IEA, MMA, EU, Magazines, ICCT). In this way, the estimated

226 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME não seja feito diretamente pela energia elétrica. A demanda de eletricidade é obtida multipli- cando-se a frota e utilização média aos fatores de intensidade energética/eficiência energética (INMETRO, IEA, MMA, EU, Revistas, ICCT). Desta forma, obtém-se a demanda de eletricidade estimada da frota de veículos abastecidos com eletricidade no Brasil. VI.7 - NOTA METODOLÓGICA

• ESTIMAÇÃO DA ENERGIA SOLAR TÉRMICA

Esta Nota registra a metodologia utilizada para estimação energia oriunda dos coletores solares utilizados para aquecimento de água. A estimativa é realizada através da quantificação da contribuição energética de cada tipo de cole- tor solar existente no Brasil: Fechado, Aberto e Tubo Vácuo. As equações a seguir são utilizadas na estimativa: Onde: • E 0 é a energia gerada pelos coletores instala- dos no ano base equivalente ao BEN (n= 0); • E 1-20 é a energia gerada no ano base pelos coletores com n anos de funcionamento, • E 21-30 é a energia gerada no ano base pelos coletores com n anos de funcionamento, • A nf é a área de coletores do tipo fechado instalados no ano n; • A na é a área de coletores do tipo aberto instalados no ano n; • A ntv é a área de coletores do tipo tubo Vácuo instalados no ano n; electricity demand of the fleet of vehicles supplied with electricity in Brazil is obtained. VI.7 - METHODOLOGICAL NOTE – ESTIMATION OF SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY This Note records the methodology used to esti- mate energy from solar collectors used for water heating. The estimate is made by quantifying the energy contribution of each type of solar collector in Brazil: Closed, Open and Vacuum Tube. The fol- lowing equations are used in the estimation:

Where: • E 0 is the energy generated by the installed collectors in the base year equivalent to BEN (n = 0 ); • E 1-20 is the energy generated in the base year by collectors with n years of operation, • E 21-30 is the energy generated in the base year by collectors with n years of operation, • A nf is the area of closed-type collectors installed in year n; • A na is the area of open-type collectors in- stalled in year n;

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 227 EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 227 • P f é a Produtividade Coletor Fechado: KWh/ m²ano. O valor utilizado foi de 714 KWh/ m²ano; • P a é a Produtividade Coletor Aberto: KWh/ m²ano. O valor utilizado foi de 855 KWh/ m²ano; • P tv é a Produtividade Coletor Tubo Vácuo: KWh/m²ano. O valor utilizado foi de 630 KWh/m²ano; • FCF é Fator conversão energia térmica para energia elétrica equivalente coletor fechado. O valor utilizado foi de 0,9; • FCA é Fator conversão energia térmica para energia elétrica equivalente coletor aberto. O valor utilizado foi de 3,6; • FTV é Fator conversão energia térmica para energia elétrica equivalente coletor tubo vácuo. O valor utilizado foi de 0,9; • n é o número de anos de funcionamen- to dos coletores a contar após o ano de instalação; • d é o fator de degradação dos coletores nos primeiros 20 anos de funcionamento; • d’ é o fator de degradação entre 21 e 30 anos finais da vida útil dos coletores; • E Total é a energia total gerada por todos os coletores no ano base; Percebe-se que para os coletores novos, que entram em operação ao longo do ano base de contabilização do Balanço Energético Nacional, a estimação da energia produzida considera o funcionamento durante metade do ano, uma vez que o BEN não possui a data de instalação de cada coletor. Para as usinas registradas nos anos anteriores é considerada a operação durante o ano inteiro. Exemplo fictício simplificado: Digamos que em 2021 havia 9 coletores funcio- nando, com as características a seguir: • Um coletor do tipo fechado de 3 m² insta- lado em 2021; • Um coletor do tipo aberto de 2 m² instalado em 2021; • A ntv is the area of vacuum tube type collec- tors installed in year n; • P f is the Closed Collector Productivity:
KWh/m²year. The value used was 714 KWh/ m²year; • P a is the Open Collector Productivity: KWh/ m²year. The value used was 855 KWh/ m²year; • P tv is the Vacuum Tube Collector Productivity: KWh/m²year. The value used was 630 KWh/ m²year; • FCF is Conversion factor thermal energy to electrical energy equivalent closed collector. The value used was 0.9; • FCA is Conversion factor thermal energy to electrical energy equivalent open collector. The value used was 3.6; • F T V is Conversion factor thermal energy to equivalent electrical energy vacuum tube collector. The value used was 0.9; • n is the number of years of operation of the collectors after the year of installation; • d is the degradation factor of the collectors in the first 20 years of operation; • d’ is the degradation factor between the final 21 and 30 years of the collectors’ ser- vice life; • E Total is the total energy generated by all collectors in the base year; It should be noted that for new collectors, which come into operation during the base year of the National Energy Balance, the estimation of the energy produced considers the operation during half of the year, since BEN does not have the installation date of each collector. For plants registered in previous years, operation during the whole year is considered. Simplified fictitious example: Let’s say that in 2021 there were 9 collectors run- ning, with the following characteristics: • One 3 m² closed-type collector installed in 2021;

228 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME • Um coletor do tipo tubo vácuo de 1 m² instalado em 2021; • Um coletor do tipo fechado de 5 m², ins- talado em 2015; • Um coletor do tipo aberto de 3 m², instalado em 2012; • Um coletor do tipo tubo vácuo de 2 m², instalado em 2005; • Um coletor do tipo fechado de 1 m², ins- talado em 1995; • Um coletor do tipo fechado de 2 m², ins- talado em 1993; • Um coletor do tipo fechado de 3 m², ins- talado em 1999; Assim, o cálculo da energia gerada ficaria da seguinte forma: Referências: ABRASOL – Associação Brasileira de Energia Solar Térmica. NOTA METODOLÓGICA Nº 001/2022. • One open type collector of 2 m² installed in 2021; • A 1 m² vacuum tube type collector installed in 2021; • One 5 m² closed-type collector installed in 2015 ; • One open-type collector of 3 m², installed in 2 012 ; • A 2 m² vacuum tube type collector, installed in 2005; • One 1 m² closed type collector, installed in 1995 ; • One 2 m² closed type collector, installed in 1993 ; • One 3 m² closed type collector, installed in 1999; Thus, the calculation of the energy generated would look as follows: References: ABRASOL – Associação Brasileira de Energia Solar Térmica. NOTA METODOLÓGICA Nº 001/2022.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 229 EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 229 Anexo VII. Unidades VII.1 - Unidade Básica Adotada Para expressar os fluxos que conformam ba- lanços de energia deve-se adotar uma única unidade de medida na agregação das suas di- versas variáveis. A unidade básica adotada na composição do Balanço Energético Nacional - BEN é a “to- nelada equivalente de petróleo - tep”, uma vez que a mesma: a) está relacionada diretamente com um energético importante; b) expressa um valor físico; Atenção: O BEN, a partir da edição de 2003, passou a adotar os critérios internacionais mais usuais para a conversão das unidades comerciais de energia em uma unidade comum de referên- cia. Assim, (i) o petróleo de referência passou a ser o de 10000 kcal/kg, (ii) todos os fatores de conversões passam a ser determinados com base nos poderes caloríficos inferiores das fontes de energia, e (iii) para a energia hidráulica e eletrici- dade passam a ser considerados os coeficientes de equivalência teórica, onde 1kWh = 860 kcal (1º Princípio da Termodinâmica). VII.2 - Tratamento das Unidades por Produto VII.2.1 - Petróleo e Derivados, Gás Natural, Álcool e Xisto A Petrobras, por meio dos setores de controle de qualidade das suas refinarias de petróleo e do Centro de Pesquisas Leopoldo Américo Miguez de Mello - CENPES, mantém atualizadas as características físico-químicas de todos os seus produtos, estabelecendo, ao final de cada ano, coeficientes médios para cada um. Dessa forma, são apresentados no balanço as massas específicas e poderes caloríficos inferiores ob- servados em cada ano. VII.2.2 - Carvão Vapor O carvão vapor nacional é produzido nas mais diversas formas quanto às suas características físicoquímicas, apresentando teores de cinzas de Annex VII. Units VII.1 - Basic Unit Adopted As energy flows are expressed in different units, a uniform unit of measure must be adopted. The basic unit adopted in Brazilian Energy Balance - BEB was the “TON OIL EQUIVALENT -
toe”, because it: a) is directly related to the most important current source of energy; b) expresses a physical value. Note: This document, like the previus edi- tion, adopt the most used international criteria
for the conversion of energy commercial units to a common reference unit. Thus, (i) the petroleum reference adopted was 10000 kcal/kg; (ii) all the conversion factors were determined using the
inferior calorific powers of energy sources; and
(iii) it was considered the equivalence theoreti- cal coefficient to hydraulic energy and electric- ity, which means 1kwh = 860 kcal (First Thermo- dynamic Axiom). VII.2 - Unit Treatment by Products VII.2.1 - Petroleum and its Derivatives, Natural Gas, Alcohol and Oil Shale Petrobras, by means of the quality control sectors of its petroleum refineries and of the Leopoldo Américo Miguez from Mello Research Center - CENPES, maintains updated the physical and chemical characteristics of all of its products, establishing at the end of each year, average coefficients for each one. Thus, the specific mass and the inferior heating values, observed in each year, are showed in the balance. VII.2.2 - Steam Coal The brazilian steam coal is produced in sever- al ways concerning its physical and chemical characteristics, presenting ash contents from 20 % to 54% and several variations of sulphur, volatiles, fixed carbon and other contents. The coal analysis is done by some processing plants, with their own laboratories, in Science and
Technology Foundation - CIENTEC and in the Mineral Technology Center - CETEM.

230 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME 20% até 54% e múltiplas variações de teores de enxofre, voláteis, carbono fixo e outros. A análise dos carvões é feita em algumas usinas de benefi- ciamento equipadas com laboratórios próprios, na Fundação de Ciência e Tecnologia - CIENTEC e no Centro de Tecnologia Mineral - CETEM. Sua equivalência para tep é determinada a partir dos poderes caloríficos médios dos diversos tipos de carvões processados. VII.2.3 - Carvão Metalúrgico a) Importado: adotado o poder calorífico forne- cido pela Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional – CSN, que se situa dentro da faixa dos diversos carvões metalúrgicos importados. b) Nacional: adotado o poder calorífico fornecido pela CSN. VII.2.4 - Urânio – U 3 O 8 Adotado o coeficiente de equivalência informado pelas Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil. VII.2.5 - Energia Hidrelétrica e Eletricidade O coeficiente de equivalência utilizado foi de 0,086 tep/MWh, decorrente de uma equivalência calórica de 860 kcal/kWh. Este coeficiente foi determinado pela equivalência da energia potencial da água (energia mecânica) em calor. VII.2.6 – Lenha A unidade primária da lenha é o metro cúbico estereo (m³ st). Para a lenha de uso residencial (vulgarmente identificada como “catada”), foi adotada densidade de 300 kg/m³ st, valor médio identificado em pesquisa realizada pela Fundação Centro Tecnológico de Minas Gerais - CETEC em localidades do Estado de Minas Gerais. Para a lenha comercial, foi utilizada a densi- dade de 390 kg/m³ st, segundo dados fornecidos pela BRACELPA. A Nota Técnica COBEN 04/88, mencionada no item VI.5 - Notas Técnicas, con- tém mais detalhes sobre o assunto. VII.2.7 - Produtos da Cana-de-açúcar O conteúdo calórico da cana-de-açúcar, consi- derando os seus componentes (sacarose, fibras, água e outros), é de, aproximadamente, 1060 Its equivalence to toe is determined from the average calorific powers of the several types of processed coal. VII.2.3 - Metallurgical Coal a) Imported: it was adopted the calorific power provided by the National Metallurgical Company – CSN, which stays in the zone of the several imported metallurgical coals. b) Brazilian: it was adopted the calorific power provided by CSN. VII.2.4 - Urânio – U 3 O 8 It was adopted the coefficient of equivalence provided by Brazilian Nuclear Industry. VII.2.5 - Hydraulic Energy and Electricity It was adopted the coefficient of equiva- lence of 0,086 toe/MWh, or 860 kcal/kWh. This coefficient was determined by the equivalence of water potential energy (mechanic energy) in heat. VII.2.6 – Firewood The primary unit of firewood is the stere cubic meter (m³ st). It was adopted a density of 300 kg/ m³ st for firewood of residential use (colloquially identified as “picking firewood”), average value identified in research made by the Foundation Technologic Center of Minas Gerais - CETEC in cities from Minas Gerais State. It was adopted a density of 390 kg/m³ st for commercial firewood, considering the data provided by BRACELPA. The Technical Note COBEN 04/88, mentioned in Appendix D – item 5, contains greater details about this subject. VII.2.7 - Sugar Cane Products The calorific containts of Sugar-cane, consider- ing its components (“sacarose”, fibers, water and others),is of, approximately, 1060 kcal/kg. Discounting from this quantity the energy existing in the fibers (bagasse), the calorific power for the Sugar-cane juice gets 620 kcal/kg. It was used the value of 1930 kcal/kg for the molasse with 55% of sugar weight reductors and capable of produc- ing 350 liters of alcohol/t. For the bagasse it was

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 231 EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 231 kcal/kg. Retirando desta quantidade a energia contida nas fibras (bagaço), o poder calorífico para o caldo de cana alcança cerca de 620 kcal/ kg. Quanto ao melaço, com cerca de 55% de açúcares redutores em peso e capaz de produzir em torno de 350 litros de álcool/t, chega-se a um valor próximo de 1.930 kcal/kg. Para o bagaço de cana foi utilizado o poder calorífico calcula- do experimentalmente pelo antigo Instituto do Açúcar e do Álcool - IAA. VII.2.8 - Outras Fontes Primárias Incluem-se neste item resíduos vegetais e indus- triais utilizados para geração de calor e vapor. A equivalência para tep foi estabelecida a partir de poderes caloríficos médios estimados. Para o licor preto, foi empregado o poder calorífico adotado pela BRACELPA. VII.2.9 - Gás Canalizado e de Coqueria Foram adotados os poderes caloríficos utiliza- dos pela Companhia Estadual de Gás do Rio de Janeiro - CEG e pela Companhia Estadual de Gás de São Paulo - COMGAS. VII.2.10 - Coque de Carvão Mineral Foi utilizado o poder calorífico obtido teorica- mente com o emprego da Equação de Dulong, a partir da análise química de uma amostragem média de coque. VII.2.11 - Urânio contido no UO 2 Foi empregado o coeficiente de equivalência ado- tado pelas Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil. VII.2.12 - Carvão Vegetal O poder calorífico empregado foi de pesquisas efetuadas nas Companhias Siderúrgicas Belgo Mineira e Acesita. used the calorific power experimentally calculated by the former Sugar and Alcohol Institute -IAA. VII.2.8 - Other Primary Sources This item contains vegetal and industrial residues use by heat and vapor generation. The equivalence to toe was established from the estimated average calorific power. For the Black Liquor, it was used the calorific power adopted by BRACELPA. VII.2.9 - Gasworks Gas and Coke Gas The calorific powers adopted by the Gas Company of Rio de Janeiro State - CEG and Gas Company of São Paulo State - COMGAS. VII.2.10 - Coal Coke It was used the calorific power theoretically ob- tained with the use of the Dulong’s Equation, from the chemical analysis of an average coke sampling.
VII.2.11 - Uranium Contained in UO 2 It was used the equivalence coefficient adopted by the Brazilian Nuclear Industries. VII.2.12 - Charcoal The caloric power used was in function of re- searches done by Belgo-Mineira and Acesita Metallurgical Companies.

232 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Anexo VIII. Fatores de Conversão Annex VIII. Conversion Factors Tabela VIII.1 - Relações entre Unidades Table VIII.1 - Relations between Units Exponenciais Exponentials Equivalências Equivalences Relações práticas Useful relations (k) kilo = 10 ³ 1 m³ = 6,28981 barris (barrels) (M) mega = 10 6 1 barril (barrel) = 0,158987 m³1 tep ano (toe year) = 7,2 bep ano (boe year) (G) giga = 10 9 1 joule = 0,239 cal1 bep ano (boe year) = 0,14 tep ano (toe year) (T) tera = 10 12 1 Btu = 252 cal1 tep ano(toe year) = 0,02 bep dia (boe year) (P) peta = 10 15 1 m³ de petróleo (of oil) = 0,884 t1 bep dia (boe day) = 50,0 tep ano (toe year) (E) exa = 10 18 1 tep (toe) = 10000 Mcal Tabela VIII.2 – Coeficientes de Equivalência Calórica Table VIII.2 – Coefficient of Equivalence of the Measure Units Multiplicar por de
para(m 3 )(10³ m³)(t) (m³)(t)(t) to Multiply by from Óleo combustível Fuel Oil Gás natural seco Dry Natural Gas Carvão Mineral 5200 Coal 5200 GLP LPG Lenha Firewood Carvão vegetal Charcoal Unidade física Physical Unit Óleo combustível (m³)1,001,091,941,563,061,48 (m³)Fuel Oil Gás natural seco (10 3 m³)0,921,001,781,432,801,36 (10 3

m³) Dry Natural Gas Carvão Mineral 5200 (t)0,520,561,000,801,580,76 (t)Coal 5200 GLP (m³)0,640,701,251,001,970,95 (m³)LPG Lenha (t)0,330,360,630,511,000,49 (t)Firewood Carvão vegetal (t)0,670,731,311,052,061,00 (t)Charcoal Tabela VIII.3 – Fatores de Conversão para Massa Table VIII.3 – Conversion Factors for Mass Multiplicar por de para kgttltclb to Multiply by from Quilograma (kg)10,0010,0009840,0011022,2046(kg) kilogram Tonelada métrica (t)100010,9841,10232204,6 (t)metric ton Tonelada longa (tl)10161,01611,122240 (tl)long ton Tonelada curta (tc)9 07, 20,90720,89312000 (tc)short ton Libra (lb)0,4540,0004540,0004460,00051 (lb)pound

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 233 Tabela VIII.4 – Fatores de Conversão para Volume Table VIII.4 – Conversion Factors for Volume Multiplicar por de para m³lgal (EUA)gal (UK)bblpé(ft)³ to Multiply by from metros cúblicos (m³)11000264,22206,28935,3147 (m³)cubic meter litros (l)0,00110,26420,220,00630,0353 (l)liters galões (EUA)0,00383,78510,83270,023810,1337 (EUA)gallons galões (UK)0,00454,5461,20110,028590,16 05 (UK)gallons barris (bbl)0,15 91594234,9715,615 (bbl)barrels pés cúbicos (pé³)0,028328,37,4 86,2290,17811 (pé³)cubic foot Tabela VIII.5 – Fatores de Conversão para Energia Table VIII.5 – Energy Conversion Factors Multiplicar por de para JBTUcalkWhtep (toe)bep (boe) to Multiply by from Joule (J)1947,8 x 10 -6 0,2388277,8 x 10 -9 2,388x 10 -11 1,681 x 10 -10 (J) Joule Unidade Térmica Britânica (BTU)1,055 x 10³1252 293,07 x 10 -6 2,52 x 10 -8 1,776 x 10 -7 (BTU) British Thermal Unit Caloria (cal)4,186 83,968 x 10 -3 11,163 x 10 -6 10 -10 7,042 x 10 -10 (cal) calorie Quilowatt-hora

(kWh) 3,6 x 10 6 3412860 x 10³18,598 x 10 -5 6,061 x 10 -4 (kWh) kilowatt-hour Tonelada equivalente de petróleo (tep)41,868 x 10 9 39,68 x 10 6 10 10 11,63 x 10³17,0369 (toe) Tons of oil equivalent Barril equivalente de petróleo (bep)5,95 x 10 9 5,63 x 10 6 1,42 x 10 9 1,65 x 10³0,14211(boe) barrels of oil equivalent Tabela VIII.6 – Coeficientes de Equivalência Médi- os para os Combustíveis Gasosos Table VIII.6 – Average Coefficients of Equivalence to the Gas Fuels Multiplicar por de 10³ m³ para giga- caloria tep(toe)
(10 4

kcal/kg) bep tec(tce)
(7000 kcal/kg) giga- joule 10 6 BTU megawatt- hora (860 kcal/kWh) to Multiply by from 10³ m³ Gás natural úmido9,930,9936,991,41941,5 839,411, 5 5 Humid Natural Gas Gás natural seco8,80,886,21,25736,8434,9210,23 Dry Natural Gas Gás de coqueria4,30,433,030,6141817, 0 65 Coke Oven Gas Gás canalizado Rio de Janeiro 3,80,382,680,54315,9115,084,42 Gasworks Gas - Rio de Janeiro Gás canalizado São Paulo4,50,453,170,64318,8417, 8 65,23 Gasworks Gas - São Paulo

234 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela VIII.7 – Coeficientes de Equivalência Médi- os para os Combustíveis Líquidos Table VIII.7 – Average Coefficients of Equivalence to the Liquid Fuels Multiplicar por
para De m³ giga-caloria tep(toe)
(10 4 kcal/kg) bep(boe) tec(tce)
(7000 kcal/kg) giga-joule10 6 BTU megawatt-hora (860 kcal/kWh) to Multiply by from m³ Petróleo8,900,8906,262911,27137, 2635,31810,35 Petroleum Óleo diesel8,480,8485,971, 21135,5033,6519,86 Diesel Oil Óleo combustível9,570,9576,731,36740,0737, 97 711,13 Fuel Oil Gasolina automotiva7,700,7705,421,10 032,2430,5568,96 Motor Gasoline Gasolina de aviação7, 6 30,7635,371,09031,9530,2788,87 Aviation Gasoline GLP6 ,110 , 6114,300,87325,5824,2467,11 LPG Nafta7, 6 50,7655,381,09332,0330,3578,90 Naphtha Querosene iluminante8,220,8225,781,17434,4232,6199,56 Lighting Kerosene Querosene de aviação8,220,8225,781,17434,4232,6199,56 Jet Fuel Álcool etílico anidro5,340,5343,760,76322,3621,1916,21 Anhydrous Alcohol Álcool etílico hidratado5 ,100,5103,590,72921,3520,2385,93 Hydrated Alcohol Gás de refinaria6,520,6524,590,93127, 3 025,8737, 5 8 Refinery Gas Coque de petróleo8,700,8706 ,121,24336,4334,52410,12 Petroleum Coke Outros energéticos de petróleo 8,800,8806 ,191,25736,8434,92110,23 Other Energy Oil Products Asfaltos10,181,0187,161,45442,6240,39711, 8 4 Asphalt Lubrificantes8,700,8706 ,121,24336,4334,52410,12 Lubrificants Solventes7,700,7705,421,10 032,2430,5568,96 Solvents Outros não energéticos de petróleo 8,000,8005,631,14333,4931,74 69,30 Other Non-Energy Oil Products

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 235 Tabela VIII.8 – Coeficientes de Equivalência Médi- os para os Combustíveis Sólidos Table VIII.8 – Average Coefficients of Equivalence to the Solid Fuels Multiplicar por
para De tonelada giga-caloria tep(toe)
(10 4 kcal/kg) bep(boe) tec(tce)
(7000 kcal/kg) giga-joule10 6 BTU megawatt-hora (860 kcal/kWh) to Multiply by from ton Carvão vapor 3100 kcal/kg 2,950,2952,080,42112,3511,713,43 Steam coal 3100 kcal/kg Carvão vapor 3300 kcal/kg 3,100,3102,180,44312,9812,303,61 Steam coal 3300 kcal/kg Carvão vapor 3700 kcal/kg 3,500,3502,460,50014,6513,894,07 Steam coal 3700 kcal/kg Carvão vapor 4200 kcal/kg 4,000,4002,810,57116,7515,874,65 Steam coal 4200 kcal/kg Carvão vapor 4500 kcal/kg 4,250,4252,990,60717,7 916,874,94 Steam coal 4500 kcal/kg Carvão vapor 4700 kcal/kg 4,450,4453,130,63618,6317, 6 65 ,18 Steam coal 4700 kcal/kg Carvão vapor 5200 kcal/kg 4,900,4903,450,70020,5219,445,70 Steam coal 5200 kcal/kg Carvão vapor 5900 kcal/kg 5,600,5603,940,80023,4522,226,51 Steam coal 5900 kcal/kg Carvão vapor 6000 kcal/kg 5,700,5704,010,81423,8622,626,63 Steam coal 6000 kcal/kg Carvão vapor sem especificação 2,850,2852,010,40711, 9 311, 313,31 Non-specified steam coal Carvão metalúrgico nacional 6,420,6424,520,91726,8825,487,47 National Metallurgical Coal Carvão metalúrgico importado 7,4 00,74 05,211,05730,9829,378,61 Imported Metallurgical Coal Lenha3,100,3102,180,44312,9812,303,61 Firewood Caldo de cana0,590,0590,420,0842,472,340,69 Cane Juice Melaço1,800,18 01,270,2577, 5 47,142,09 Molasses Bagaço de cana2,130,2131,500,3048,928,452,48 Sugar-cane Bagasse Licor Preto2,860,2862,010,40911, 9711, 3 53,33 Black Liquor Coque de carvão mineral6,900,6904,860,98628,8927, 3 88,02 Coal coke Carvão vegetal6,460,6464,550,92327, 0 525,647, 51 Charcoal Alcatrão8,550,8556,021,22135,8033,939,94 Tar

236 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Tabela VIII.9 – Densidades e Poderes Caloríficos Table VIII.9 – Specific Mass and Heating Values DENSIDADE 1 SPECIFIC MASS kg/m³ PODER CALORÍFICO SUPERIOR HIGHER HEATING VALUE
kcal/kg PODER CALORÍFICO INFERIOR NET HEATING VALUE kcal/kg Alcatrão1.0009.0008.550 Tar Álcool Etílico Anidro7917. 0 9 06.750 Anhydrous Alcohol Álcool Etílico Hidratado8096.6506.300 Hydrated Alcohol Asfaltos1.02510.5009.790 Asphalt Bagaço de Cana¹1302.2572.130 Sugar-cane Bagasse¹ Biodiesel (B100)8809.3459.000 Biodiesel (B100) Caldo de Cana-623620 Sugar-cane Juice Carvão Metalúrgico Importado-7.70 07.4 0 0 Imported Metallurgical Coal Carvão Metalúrgico Nacional-6.8006.420 National Metallurgical Coal Carvão Vapor 3100 Kcal/kg-3.10 02.950 Steam coal 3100 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor 3300 Kcal/kg-3.3003.10 0 Steam coal 3300 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor 3700 Kcal/kg-3.7003.500 Steam coal 3700 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor 4200 Kcal/kg-4.2004.000 Steam coal 4200 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor 4500 Kcal/kg-4.5004.250 Steam coal 4500 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor 4700 Kcal/kg-4.7004.450 Steam coal 4700 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor 5200 Kcal/kg-5.2004.900 Steam coal 5200 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor 5900 Kcal/kg-5.9005.600 Steam coal 5900 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor 6000 Kcal/kg-6.0005.700 Steam coal 6000 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor sem Especificação-3.0002.850 Non-specified Steam Coal Carvão Vegetal2506.8006.460 Charcoal Coque de Carvão Mineral6007. 3 0 06.900 Coal Coke Coque de Petróleo1.0408.5008.390 Petroleum Coke Eletricidade²-860860 Electricity² Energia Hidráulica²1.000860860 Hydraulic Energy² Gás Canalizado Rio de Janeiro 3 -3.9003.800 Gasworks Gas - Rio de Janeiro³ Gás Canalizado São Paulo 3 -4.7004.500 Gasworks Gas - São Paulo³ Gás de Coqueria 3 -4.5004.300 Coke Oven Gas³ Gás de Refinaria0,7808.8008.400 Refinery Gas Gás Liquefeito de Petróleo55211.75 011.100 LPG Gás Natural Seco 3,4 0,74 09.2568.800 Dry Natural Gas 3,4 Gás Natural Úmido 3,4 0,74 010.4549.930 Humid Natural Gas 3,4 Gasolina Automotiva74211. 2 2 010.400 Motor Gasoline Gasolina de Aviação72611. 2 9 010.600 Aviation Gasoline Lenha Catada3003.3003.10 0 "Picked" Firewood Lenha Comercial3903.3003.10 0 Commercial Firewood Licor Preto1.0903.0302.860 Black Liquor Lubrificantes87510.77010 .120 Lubrificants Melaço1.4201.9301.850 Molasses Nafta70211. 32 010.630 Naphtha Óleo Combustível1.00010.0859.590 Fuel Oil Óleo Diesel84010.75010.100 Diesel Oil Outros Energéticos de Petróleo86410.80010.200 Other Energy Oil Products Outros Não-energéticos de Petróleo 86410.80010.200 Other Non-Energy Oil Products Petróleo88410.80010 .19 0 Petroleum Querosene de Aviação79911. 0 9 010.400 Jet Fuel Querosene Iluminante79911. 0 9 010.400 Lighting Kerosene Solventes74111. 24 010.550 Solvents

1. Bagaço com 50% de umidade / Bagasse with 50% of humidity
2. kcal/kWh / kcal/kWh
3. kcal/m³ / kcal/m³
4. À temperatura de 20°C, para derivados de petróleo e de gás natural. / At 20°C, for oil and natural gas products.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 237 Tabela VIII.10 – Fatores de Conversão para tep médio Table VIII.10 – Conversion Factors for Average toe Values

Unidade (Unit) 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 Alcatrãom³0,8550,8550,8550,8550,8550,8550,8550,8550,8550,855 Tar Álcool Etílico Anidrom³0,5340,5340,5340,5340,5340,5340,5340,5340,5340,534 Anhydrous Alcohol Álcool Etílico Hidratadom³0,5100,5100,5100,5100,5100,5100,5100,5100,5100,510 Hydrated Alcohol Asfaltosm³1,0141,0141,0141,0141,0141,0141,0141,0141,0141,014 Asphalt Bagaço de Canat0,2130,2130,2130,2130,2130,2130,2130,2130,2130,213 Sugar-cane Bagasse Biodiesel (B100)m³0,7920,7920,7920,7920,7920,7920,7920,7920,7920,792 Biodiesel (B100) Caldo de Canat0,0590,0590,0590,0590,0590,0590,0590,0590,0590,059 Sugar-Cane Juice Carvão Metalúrgico Importado t0,74 00,74 00,74 00,74 00,74 00,74 00,74 00,74 00,7400,740 Imported Metallurgical Coal Carvão Metalúrgico Nacional t0,6420,6420,6420,6420,6420,6420,6420,6420,6420,642 National Metallurgical Coal Carvão Vapor 3100 kcal/kgt0,2950,2950,2950,2950,2950,2950,2950,2950,2950,295 Steam coal 3100 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor 3300 kcal/kgt0,3100,3100,3100,3100,3100,3100,3100,3100,3100,310 Steam coal 3300 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor 3700 kcal/kgt0,3500,3500,3500,3500,3500,3500,3500,3500,3500,350 Steam coal 3700 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor 4200 kcal/kgt0,4000,4000,4000,4000,4000,4000,4000,4000,4000,400 Steam coal 4200 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor 4500 kcal/kgt0,4250,4250,4250,4250,4250,4250,4250,4250,4250,425 Steam coal 4500 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor 4700 kcal/kgt0,4450,4450,4450,4450,4450,4450,4450,4450,4450,445 Steam coal 4700 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor 5200 kcal/kgt0,4900,4900,4900,4900,4900,4900,4900,4900,4900,490 Steam coal 5200 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor 5900 kcal/kgt0,5600,5600,5600,5600,5600,5600,5600,5600,5600,560 Steam coal 5900 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor 6000 kcal/kgt0,5700,5700,5700,5700,5700,5700,5700,5700,5700,570 Steam coal 6000 kcal/kg Carvão Vapor sem Especificação t0,2850,2850,2850,2850,2850,2850,2850,2850,2850,285 Non-specified Steam Coal Carvão Vegetalt0,6460,6460,6460,6460,6460,6460,6460,6460,6460,646 Charcoal Coque de Carvão Mineralt0,6900,6900,6900,6900,6900,6900,6900,6900,6900,690 Coal Coke Coque de Petróleom³0,8700,8700,8700,8700,8700,8700,8700,8700,8700,870 Petroleum Coke EletricidadeMWh0,0860,0860,0860,0860,0860,0860,0860,0860,0860,086 Electricity Gás Canalizado Rio de Janeiro 10³ m³0,3800,3800,3800,3800,3800,3800,3800,3800,3800,380 Gasworks Gas - Rio de Janeiro Gás Canalizado São Paulo10³ m³0,4500,4500,4500,4500,4500,4500,4500,4500,4500,450 Gasworks Gas - São Paulo Gás de Coqueria10³ m³0,4300,4300,4300,4300,4300,4300,4300,4300,4300,430 Coke Oven Gas Gás de Refinaria10³ m³0,6520,6520,6520,6520,6520,6520,6520,6520,6520,652 Refinery Gas Gás Liquefeito de Petróleom³0 , 6110 , 6110 , 6110 , 6110 , 6110 , 6110 , 6110 , 6110,6110,611 LPG Gás Natural Seco10³ m³0,8800,8800,8800,8800,8800,8800,8800,8800,8800,880 Dry Natural Gas Gás Natural Úmido10³ m³0,9930,9930,9930,993 0,9930,9930,9930,9930,9930,993 Humid Natural Gas Gasolina Automotivam³0,7700,7700,7700,7700,7700,7700,7700,7700,7700,770 Motor Gasoline Gasolina de Aviaçãom³0,7630,7630,7630,7630,7630,7630,7630,7630,7630,763 Aviation Gasoline HidráulicaMWh0,0860,0860,0860,0860,0860,0860,0860,0860,0860,086 Hydraulic Energy Lenha Comercialt0,3100,3100,3100,3100,3100,3100,3100,3100,3100,310 Firewood Licor Pretot0,2860,2860,2860,2860,2860,2860,2860,2860,2860,286 Black Liquor Lubrificantesm³0,8700,8700,8700,8700,8700,8700,8700,8700,8700,870 Lubrificants Melaçot0,18 00,18 00,18 00,18 00,18 00,18 00,18 00,18 00,1800,180 Molasses Naftam³0,7650,7650,7650,7650,7650,7650,7650,7650,7650,765 Naphtha Óleo Combustível Médiom³0,9570,9570,9570,9570,9570,9570,9570,9570,9570,957 Fuel Oil (average) Óleo Dieselm³0,8480,8480,8480,8480,8480,8480,8480,8480,8480,848 Diesel Oil Outras Fontes Primárias Não-Renováveis tep (toe)1,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,000 Other Non-Renewable Primary Sources Outras Fontes Primárias Renováveis tep (toe)1,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,000 Other Wastes Outros Energéticos de Petróleo m³0,8800,8800,8800,8800,8800,8800,8800,8800,8800,880 Other Energy Oil Products Outros Não-Energéticos de Petróleo m³0,8000,8000,8000,8000,8000,8000,8000,8000,8000,800 Other Non-Energy Oil Products Petróleom³0,8900,8910,8910,8910,8910,8910,8910,8910,8910,891 Petroleum Querosene de Aviaçãom³0,8220,8220,8220,8220,8220,8220,8220,8220,8220,822 Jet Fuel Querosene Iluminantem³0,8220,8220,8220,8220,8220,8220,8220,8220,8220,822 Lighting Kerosene Solventesm³0,7700,7700,7700,7700,7700,7700,7700,7700,7700,770 Solvents Urânio contido no UO 2 kg73,90873,90873,90873,90873,90873,90873,90873,90873,90873,908 Uranium contained in UO 2 Urânio U 3 O 8 kg10,13910,13910,13910,13910,13910,13910,13910,13910,13910,139 Uranium U 3 O 8

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 238 Anexo IX. Balanços Energéticos Consolidados –
1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 e 2010 a 2024
BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 1970 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U3O8 ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 8 .1611.25561150403.42231.8523.60122349.627000000000000000049.627 IMPORTAÇÃO 17. 8 45001.4540000019.29900784150807200000369094320.242 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -2770-28-15100000-456-42-69-27-9815-550-25000-715-540-347-803 OFERTA TOTAL 25.7281.2555831.80603.42231.8523.60122368.470-42-695131815-47048000-715315059669.066 EXPORTAÇÃO -6500000000-65-47-74 8000-123000-200000-920-985 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-8690000000-869000000-5600000-5000-10 6-975 REINJEÇÃO 0-2160000000-2160000000000000000-216 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 25.6631705831.80603.42231.8523.60122367. 32 0-89-8175131815-170-56480-20-7-353150-43066.890 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -25.536-10 6-495-1.75 80-3.422-3.507-452-81-35.3565.4827.4177. 3951.049-91.3074561.16 803.9321.7673242628876031.498-3.858 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -25.53600000000-25.5365.6758.3997. 36 0984691.307000000262887024.942-594 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-10 60000000-10 600366500000000000101-6 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 000-17000000-1700000-770150550000000128-42 COQUERIAS000-1. 5 8 800000-1. 5 8 80000003151.113000000601.489-99 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR000000000000000000000000000 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 00-48500-3.302000-3.787 -116-65300000003.613000002.845-942 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 00-1000-119-13-89-81-312 -77-3300000-90031900000-98- 410 CARVOARIAS000000-3.49400-3.49400000000001.76700001.767-1.727 DESTILARIAS0000000-3630-36300000000000324000324-39 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES000000000000000000000000000 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
-12800-4900000-176 000000-19-340-520-177-7000-757-933 CONSUMO FINAL 0708800028.3453.14914231.7945.3936.6007.4 4 61.36761.1383821.18203.4101.5903102271.2026030.3126 2.10 6 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO03000000030000670000021201.202421.4681.471 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO0688800028.3453.14914231.7925.3936.6007.4 4 61.36701.1313821.18203.4101.5909822701828.84460.635 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 065000008901545688500008610017900181001.3971.551 RESIDENCIAL 00000019.0700019.0700001.29704471040071943700003.00522.076 COMERCIAL 000000191001916480023001600443320000658850 PÚBLICO00000015001542310201630030600000402417 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000004.901004.901393110000000271900004505.351 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 00160004300594 . 5113877.4 4 6006350005609800013.13313.192 RODOVIÁRIO 00000000003.89407. 36 9000000009800011. 3 6111. 3 61 FERROVIÁRIO 00160003300493497700000005600000482531 AÉREO 0000000000007700635000000000712712 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000001000102683090000000000000578588 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 03720004.1243.0601427.4 0 03275.2050440331731.17301.6791.1010450189.79817.19 8 CIMENTO 0000000000231.18 0000000089000001.2921.292 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 00100000011170004001651.17301721.0 41000183.2833.284 FERRO-LIGAS 0000000000000000000495000009999 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO00000000003419000000003900000263263 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 0000000000 011000002002871004500455455 QUÍMICA 03000012300126577540100000227000001.0401.16 6 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0000001.8123.06004.872586140409100151000008385.710 TÊXTIL 000000255002555353010200016600000529784 PAPEL E CELULOSE 007100021801424318353000000014300000504934 CERÂMICA 0000001.175001.1753307040500048000003671.542 OUTROS 0000005 41005 41127644031016400306000001.1291.670 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES 070000000700000000000000007

239 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Anexo IX. Balanços Energéticos Consolidados –
1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 e 2010 a 2024
BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 1970 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U3O8 ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 8 .1611.25561150403.42231.8523.60122349.627000000000000000049.627 IMPORTAÇÃO 17. 8 45001.4540000019.29900784150807200000369094320.242 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -2770-28-15100000-456-42-69-27-9815-550-25000-715-540-347-803 OFERTA TOTAL 25.7281.2555831.80603.42231.8523.60122368.470-42-695131815-47048000-715315059669.066 EXPORTAÇÃO -6500000000-65-47-74 8000-123000-200000-920-985 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-8690000000-869000000-5600000-5000-10 6-975 REINJEÇÃO 0-2160000000-2160000000000000000-216 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 25.6631705831.80603.42231.8523.60122367. 32 0-89-8175131815-170-56480-20-7-353150-43066.890 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -25.536-10 6-495-1.75 80-3.422-3.507-452-81-35.3565.4827.4177. 3951.049-91.3074561.16 803.9321.7673242628876031.498-3.858 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -25.53600000000-25.5365.6758.3997. 36 0984691.307000000262887024.942-594 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-10 60000000-10 600366500000000000101-6 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 000-17000000-1700000-770150550000000128-42 COQUERIAS000-1. 5 8 800000-1. 5 8 80000003151.113000000601.489-99 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR000000000000000000000000000 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 00-48500-3.302000-3.787 -116-65300000003.613000002.845-942 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 00-1000-119-13-89-81-312 -77-3300000-90031900000-98- 410 CARVOARIAS000000-3.49400-3.49400000000001.76700001.767-1.727 DESTILARIAS0000000-3630-36300000000000324000324-39 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES000000000000000000000000000 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
-12800-4900000-176 000000-19-340-520-177-7000-757-933 CONSUMO FINAL 0708800028.3453.14914231.7945.3936.6007.4 4 61.36761.1383821.18203.4101.5903102271.2026030.3126 2.10 6 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO03000000030000670000021201.202421.4681.471 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO0688800028.3453.14914231.7925.3936.6007.4 4 61.36701.1313821.18203.4101.5909822701828.84460.635 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 065000008901545688500008610017900181001.3971.551 RESIDENCIAL 00000019.0700019.0700001.29704471040071943700003.00522.076 COMERCIAL 000000191001916480023001600443320000658850 PÚBLICO00000015001542310201630030600000402417 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000004.901004.901393110000000271900004505.351 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 00160004300594 . 5113877.4 4 6006350005609800013.13313.192 RODOVIÁRIO 00000000003.89407. 36 9000000009800011. 3 6111. 3 61 FERROVIÁRIO 00160003300493497700000005600000482531 AÉREO 0000000000007700635000000000712712 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000001000102683090000000000000578588 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 03720004.1243.0601427.4 0 03275.2050440331731.17301.6791.1010450189.79817.19 8 CIMENTO 0000000000231.18 0000000089000001.2921.292 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 00100000011170004001651.17301721.0 41000183.2833.284 FERRO-LIGAS 0000000000000000000495000009999 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO00000000003419000000003900000263263 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 0000000000 011000002002871004500455455 QUÍMICA 03000012300126577540100000227000001.0401.16 6 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0000001.8123.06004.872586140409100151000008385.710 TÊXTIL 000000255002555353010200016600000529784 PAPEL E CELULOSE 007100021801424318353000000014300000504934 CERÂMICA 0000001.175001.1753307040500048000003671.542 OUTROS 0000005 41005 41127644031016400306000001.1291.670 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES 070000000700000000000000007

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 240 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 1980 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 9.2562.1891.493991011. 0 8 231.0839.3011.01066.404000000000000000066.404 IMPORTAÇÃO 4 4 . 311003.3400000047.6 515811.13380144100363000012323702.66250.313 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES 2.1220-29158000001.888-698330151-230-207-2270-520002442670-6381.251 OFERTA TOTAL 55.6892.1891.2014.389011. 0 8 231.0839.3011.010115 . 9 4 4-1171.464231-85-206-22703120002412650402.024117. 9 6 8 EXPORTAÇÃO -6100000000-61-545-685-276-350-308000-180-19 60-400-2.10 3-2.16 4 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-6020000000-602000000-4000000-3400-74-676 REINJEÇÃO 0-4960000000-4960000000000000000-496 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 55.6271.0921.2014.389011. 0 8 231.0839.3011.010114 .78 5-662779-45-12 0-206-535-403120-180-172924640-152114 . 6 3 3 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -55.351-222-708-4.0590-11. 0 8 2-9.221-2.489-272-83.40416.36215.4318.9053.16 41.7702.7259642.942011. 9 8 24.6431.9261.9702.71817875.680-7.724 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -55.35100000000-55.35116.73216.4618.5862 .7113.0422.7250000001.5492.949054.753-598 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-2220000000-222007614100000000000218-5 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 00000000000000-270025600000000-15-15 COQUERIAS000-4.05900000-4.05900000074 62.9420000001783.865-19 4 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR000000000000000000000000000 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 00-68300-10 . 8 41000-11. 5 24 -302-518000000011. 26 50000010.445-1. 079 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 00-2500-241-39-208-249-762 -68-5120000-370071700-30097-665 CARVOARIAS000000-9.18200-9.18200000000004.64300004.643-4.539 DESTILARIAS0000000-2.280-23-2.303000000000001.9260001.926-377 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES000000000000244312-1.0010000000423-2300-253-253 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
-27600-33100000-607 000000-28-570-1.415-371-77000-1. 9 4 9-2.555 CONSUMO FINAL 088251200021.8626 .81273830.80715.70116.2108.8603.0431.5632.19 08963.197010.5484.2721.6732.0623.18217873.575104.382 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO0398000000039800001.5308900000252713.1821205.2435 .6 41 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO048551200021.8626 .81273830 .41015.70116.2108.8603.043332.1018963.197010.5484.2721.4221.99105868.33298 .741 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 0165000002.01302.1782471.785000016700359001.138003.6955.873 RESIDENCIAL 00000014.9740014.9740002.7280296128002.00083000005.98320.957 COMERCIAL 000000155001552422701030034001.1876500001.6391.794 PÚBLICO00000060061449101602400893400001.15 31.15 8 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003.232003.2322.21811600020001751000002.5215.752 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 00220003002512.6879898.860001.6630007101.42200025.69025.715 RODOVIÁRIO 000000000011.40108.788000000001.42200021. 61121. 611 FERROVIÁRIO 0022000300255831000000007100000664689 AÉREO 00000000000072001.6630000000001.7351.735 HIDROVIÁRIO 000000000070397800000000000001.6811.681 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 03194910003.4934.7997389.84038113.0030197331385633.19705.8653.362085305827.6 5137.4 91 CIMENTO 046252000000298282.045000200027710600002.4592.757 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 011328000000141401.0270380205043.14207672.955000588.5528.694 FERRO-LIGAS 00190000001900000005402491790000483502 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO00000015001558909000150002332300001.2391.254 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 0000004004 041100001400954590276001.7141.718 QUÍMICA 0157200087170263392.33006332000686320350003.4783.741 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 00630001.1954.78206 .0 41671.4460140151100540000002.0928 .132 TÊXTIL 00000062006266690409300393100001.0851.147 PAPEL E CELULOSE 006100033307361.131171.0710205100437000001.5332.664 CERÂMICA 03570001.352021.4131288303002400166000001.0982 . 511 OUTROS 008000444004521142 . 211010306827001.16180227003.9194.371 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES 013190000003200000000000-4000-428

241 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 1980 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 9.2562.1891.493991011. 0 8 231.0839.3011.01066.404000000000000000066.404 IMPORTAÇÃO 4 4 . 311003.3400000047.6 515811.13380144100363000012323702.66250.313 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES 2.1220-29158000001.888-698330151-230-207-2270-520002442670-6381.251 OFERTA TOTAL 55.6892.1891.2014.389011. 0 8 231.0839.3011.010115 . 9 4 4-1171.464231-85-206-22703120002412650402.024117. 9 6 8 EXPORTAÇÃO -6100000000-61-545-685-276-350-308000-180-19 60-400-2.10 3-2.16 4 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-6020000000-602000000-4000000-3400-74-676 REINJEÇÃO 0-4960000000-4960000000000000000-496 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 55.6271.0921.2014.389011. 0 8 231.0839.3011.010114 .78 5-662779-45-12 0-206-535-403120-180-172924640-152114 . 6 3 3 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -55.351-222-708-4.0590-11. 0 8 2-9.221-2.489-272-83.40416.36215.4318.9053.16 41.7702.7259642.942011. 9 8 24.6431.9261.9702.71817875.680-7.724 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -55.35100000000-55.35116.73216.4618.5862 .7113.0422.7250000001.5492.949054.753-598 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-2220000000-222007614100000000000218-5 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 00000000000000-270025600000000-15-15 COQUERIAS000-4.05900000-4.05900000074 62.9420000001783.865-19 4 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR000000000000000000000000000 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 00-68300-10 . 8 41000-11. 5 24 -302-518000000011. 26 50000010.445-1. 079 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 00-2500-241-39-208-249-762 -68-5120000-370071700-30097-665 CARVOARIAS000000-9.18200-9.18200000000004.64300004.643-4.539 DESTILARIAS0000000-2.280-23-2.303000000000001.9260001.926-377 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES000000000000244312-1.0010000000423-2300-253-253 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
-27600-33100000-607 000000-28-570-1.415-371-77000-1. 9 4 9-2.555 CONSUMO FINAL 088251200021.8626 .81273830.80715.70116.2108.8603.0431.5632.19 08963.197010.5484.2721.6732.0623.18217873.575104.382 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO0398000000039800001.5308900000252713.1821205.2435 .6 41 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO048551200021.8626 .81273830 .41015.70116.2108.8603.043332.1018963.197010.5484.2721.4221.99105868.33298 .741 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 0165000002.01302.1782471.785000016700359001.138003.6955.873 RESIDENCIAL 00000014.9740014.9740002.7280296128002.00083000005.98320.957 COMERCIAL 000000155001552422701030034001.1876500001.6391.794 PÚBLICO00000060061449101602400893400001.15 31.15 8 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003.232003.2322.21811600020001751000002.5215.752 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 00220003002512.6879898.860001.6630007101.42200025.69025.715 RODOVIÁRIO 000000000011.40108.788000000001.42200021. 61121. 611 FERROVIÁRIO 0022000300255831000000007100000664689 AÉREO 00000000000072001.6630000000001.7351.735 HIDROVIÁRIO 000000000070397800000000000001.6811.681 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 03194910003.4934.7997389.84038113.0030197331385633.19705.8653.362085305827.6 5137.4 91 CIMENTO 046252000000298282.045000200027710600002.4592.757 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 011328000000141401.0270380205043.14207672.955000588.5528.694 FERRO-LIGAS 00190000001900000005402491790000483502 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO00000015001558909000150002332300001.2391.254 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 0000004004 041100001400954590276001.7141.718 QUÍMICA 0157200087170263392.33006332000686320350003.4783.741 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 00630001.1954.78206 .0 41671.4460140151100540000002.0928 .132 TÊXTIL 00000062006266690409300393100001.0851.147 PAPEL E CELULOSE 006100033307361.131171.0710205100437000001.5332.664 CERÂMICA 03570001.352021.4131288303002400166000001.0982 . 511 OUTROS 008000444004521142 . 211010306827001.16180227003.9194.371 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES 013190000003200000000000-4000-428

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 242 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 1990 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 32.5506.2331.5953205117.77028.53718.4512.126107.6 320000000000000000107.6 32 IMPORTAÇÃO 29.464007. 5 0 50000036.96959663841.4 4118823039602.2820600010106.26943.238 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -1.5555359-135-510000-1. 377-3845-66-34-13-280-42559800-63-19-232-17-292-1.6 6 9 OFERTA TOTAL 60.4596.2381.9547.6 9 0017.77028.53718.4512.126143.224558682-621.407175-50-295982.2820536-19-13 0-175.977149.201 EXPORTAÇÃO 0000000000-223-2.509-1.741-60-490000-1000-510-5.020-5.020 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 0 360000000-1. 0 36000000-4300000-29700-340-1. 376 REINJEÇÃO 0-8650000000-8650000000000000000-865 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 60.4594.3371.9547.6 9 0017.77028.53718.4512.126141. 324335-1. 827-1. 8 0 31.402175-495-43-295982.2810536-316-182-17616141. 94 0 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -60.579-1.157-962-7. 5 4 00-17.770-12.901-7.185-633-10 8 .72720.56911. 5 079.4164.3254.7832.7391.5735.266-59819.1556.4685.8913.2123.41424297. 9 6 3-10 .76 3 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -60.5790000000-13 0-60.70921.05812.2128.9683.4786.2772.7390000002.5783.414060.72516 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-7790000000-7790016954740000000000720-59 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0-1700000000-1700000-16 3030100000000138-32 COQUERIAS000-7. 5 4 000000-7. 5 4 00000001.3675.2660000002696.902-638 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR000000000000000000000000000 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-5-94100-17. 5 0 2000-18 .4 4 8 -457-284000000-59818 .1310000016.793-1.6 5 6 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-70-2100-268-121-395-593-1.4 67 -115-4210000-95001.02400-210-27345-1.123 CARVOARIAS000000-12 .78 000-12 .78 000000000006.46800006.468-6 .312 DESTILARIAS0000000-6.790-40-6.830000000000005.8910005.891-939 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES0-133000000130-3820278300-1. 334000000065600-18-21 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
000-14 900000-14 9 00-4200-26-21-10 50-2.725-331-82000-3.331-3.481 CONSUMO FINAL 03.03399200015.63611. 26 61.49432.42120.9449.7097.4 855.6884.9582.19 01.5095 .132018 .7116 .1376.3462.8483.2332259 5 .114127. 5 35 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO0834000000083400004.95882000004912463.2331099 .1199.953 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO02.19 999200015.63611. 26 61.49431.58720.9449.7097.4 855.68802.10 91.5095 .132018 .7116 .1375.8552.601011585.996117. 5 8 2 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 0814000006.70707. 5214291.6550200334000588001.485004.52112.042 RESIDENCIAL 0400007. 9 6 0007. 9 6 40004.9880128144004.18 4639000010.08318.048 COMERCIAL 010000115001163928803380055002.0485300002.8212.936 PÚBLICO02000020048254017018001.559304001.7271.732 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000002.16 9002.16 93.2462601000005731200003.8586.027 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 0250002001016.8287667.4 85001.91800010305.85500032.95532.964 RODOVIÁRIO 020000000215.98307.4 36000000005.85500029.27429.276 FERROVIÁRIO 00500020085220000000010300000625633 AÉREO 00000000000048001.9180000000001.9671.967 HIDROVIÁRIO 000000000032376600000000000001.0891.089 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 01.3769860005.3884.5601.49413.8033196.77101620589635 .13209.6575.43001.112011529.72043.523 CIMENTO 039583000204266711982000200025335003001.6002.267 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 033320000000353423840230118964.93601.0984.36500011511. 87112.225 FERRO-LIGAS 0400000004000000202605343620000941945 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO08700000008778473020409905123400001.2021.289 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 0270000380065 03920150007202.1962540350003.2793.344 QUÍMICA 032495000218400678231.58809001001.145320757003.5564.234 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 01311080001.9654.46506.66919729018081300888000001.6778.346 TÊXTIL 05240001550021134450405300539300001.0011.212 PAPEL E CELULOSE 055133000752501.3962.385185400402000661000001.2273.612 CERÂMICA 061350001.5600561.7126402031017001581300006182.331 OUTROS 026290006974097212083505402522001.6741602002.74 83.720 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 00000000000148016300000000000311311 AJUSTES 120-1470000000-274028-86-390-28000000-4900-134-161

243 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 1990 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 32.5506.2331.5953205117.77028.53718.4512.126107.6 320000000000000000107.6 32 IMPORTAÇÃO 29.464007. 5 0 50000036.96959663841.4 4118823039602.2820600010106.26943.238 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -1.5555359-135-510000-1. 377-3845-66-34-13-280-42559800-63-19-232-17-292-1.6 6 9 OFERTA TOTAL 60.4596.2381.9547.6 9 0017.77028.53718.4512.126143.224558682-621.407175-50-295982.2820536-19-13 0-175.977149.201 EXPORTAÇÃO 0000000000-223-2.509-1.741-60-490000-1000-510-5.020-5.020 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 0 360000000-1. 0 36000000-4300000-29700-340-1. 376 REINJEÇÃO 0-8650000000-8650000000000000000-865 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 60.4594.3371.9547.6 9 0017.77028.53718.4512.126141. 324335-1. 827-1. 8 0 31.402175-495-43-295982.2810536-316-182-17616141. 94 0 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -60.579-1.157-962-7. 5 4 00-17.770-12.901-7.185-633-10 8 .72720.56911. 5 079.4164.3254.7832.7391.5735.266-59819.1556.4685.8913.2123.41424297. 9 6 3-10 .76 3 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -60.5790000000-13 0-60.70921.05812.2128.9683.4786.2772.7390000002.5783.414060.72516 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-7790000000-7790016954740000000000720-59 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0-1700000000-1700000-16 3030100000000138-32 COQUERIAS000-7. 5 4 000000-7. 5 4 00000001.3675.2660000002696.902-638 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR000000000000000000000000000 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-5-94100-17. 5 0 2000-18 .4 4 8 -457-284000000-59818 .1310000016.793-1.6 5 6 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-70-2100-268-121-395-593-1.4 67 -115-4210000-95001.02400-210-27345-1.123 CARVOARIAS000000-12 .78 000-12 .78 000000000006.46800006.468-6 .312 DESTILARIAS0000000-6.790-40-6.830000000000005.8910005.891-939 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES0-133000000130-3820278300-1. 334000000065600-18-21 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
000-14 900000-14 9 00-4200-26-21-10 50-2.725-331-82000-3.331-3.481 CONSUMO FINAL 03.03399200015.63611. 26 61.49432.42120.9449.7097.4 855.6884.9582.19 01.5095 .132018 .7116 .1376.3462.8483.2332259 5 .114127. 5 35 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO0834000000083400004.95882000004912463.2331099 .1199.953 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO02.19 999200015.63611. 26 61.49431.58720.9449.7097.4 855.68802.10 91.5095 .132018 .7116 .1375.8552.601011585.996117. 5 8 2 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 0814000006.70707. 5214291.6550200334000588001.485004.52112.042 RESIDENCIAL 0400007. 9 6 0007. 9 6 40004.9880128144004.18 4639000010.08318.048 COMERCIAL 010000115001163928803380055002.0485300002.8212.936 PÚBLICO02000020048254017018001.559304001.7271.732 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000002.16 9002.16 93.2462601000005731200003.8586.027 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 0250002001016.8287667.4 85001.91800010305.85500032.95532.964 RODOVIÁRIO 020000000215.98307.4 36000000005.85500029.27429.276 FERROVIÁRIO 00500020085220000000010300000625633 AÉREO 00000000000048001.9180000000001.9671.967 HIDROVIÁRIO 000000000032376600000000000001.0891.089 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 01.3769860005.3884.5601.49413.8033196.77101620589635 .13209.6575.43001.112011529.72043.523 CIMENTO 039583000204266711982000200025335003001.6002.267 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 033320000000353423840230118964.93601.0984.36500011511. 87112.225 FERRO-LIGAS 0400000004000000202605343620000941945 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO08700000008778473020409905123400001.2021.289 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 0270000380065 03920150007202.1962540350003.2793.344 QUÍMICA 032495000218400678231.58809001001.145320757003.5564.234 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 01311080001.9654.46506.66919729018081300888000001.6778.346 TÊXTIL 05240001550021134450405300539300001.0011.212 PAPEL E CELULOSE 055133000752501.3962.385185400402000661000001.2273.612 CERÂMICA 061350001.5600561.7126402031017001581300006182.331 OUTROS 026290006974097212083505402522001.6741602002.74 83.720 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 00000000000148016300000000000311311 AJUSTES 120-1470000000-274028-86-390-28000000-4900-134-161

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 244 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2000 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 63.84913.1852.6031013226 .16 823.05419.8954.438153.3340000000000000000153.334 IMPORTAÇÃO 20.5371.9451.9177. 3 0 0618040032.3224.98668473 .1172.91274201.11203.8127331.940157018.93251.254 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -1. 273050571.2780000112-225-235-175-10 9400-50-22200949-35200-7834 OFERTA TOTAL 8 3 .11315 .1304.5707. 3672.02826 .16 823.05819.8954.438185.7674.760-167-1283.0082.91674201.062-2223.81279821.905177018.855204.622 EXPORTAÇÃO -96300000000-963- 6 41-5.303-1. 579-60-678000-1-5-116-175-2380-8 .741-9.705 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-2.3510000000-2.351000000-1400000000-14-2.365 REINJEÇÃO 0-2.5230000000-2.5230000000000000000-2.523 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 82.15 010.2564.5707. 3672.02826 .16 823.05819.8954.438179.9304 .119-5.470-1.7073.0022.91664-141.062-2223.81228661.730-62010.099190.029 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO - 82.15 0-2.908-2.310-7. 2 93-2.028-26 .16 8-9.431-6 .514-1.4 39-140.24025 .14314.87415.0144.7475.0883.1221.3555.29922229.9954.9815.5906.4844.496227126 .637-13 .6 0 3 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO - 82.15 00000000-690-82.84026 .18816.94714.4714.2527. 85 33.2450000004.7164.496082.16 9-671 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-1. 817000000606-1. 211002323741510000000000757-453 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0-10 90000000-10 9000000950000000095-14 COQUERIAS000-7. 2 9300000-7. 2 930000001.4285.2990000002506.978-315 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-2.0280000-2.028000000001.9960000001.996-32 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0- 311-2.26700-25.666000-28.244 -1.151-1.6 9 4000000-1.77427. 8 4 40000023.225-5.019 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-585-4300-502-147-735-1.4 39-3.451 -353-3800000-16 8002.15100-3220-23905-2.546 CARVOARIAS000000-9.28400-9.28400000000004.98100004.981-4.304 DESTILARIAS0000000-5.7780-5.778000000000005.5900005.590-18 8 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES0-8600000084-24590311120-2.915-1230000002.09000-58-60 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-2320-7400000-306 000-3800-900-5.297-16 9-9-28-5-9-5.563-5.869 CONSUMO FINAL 07.1152.26900013.62713.3813.00039.39229.5059.50013.3197. 8 4 48 .1023.2421.3326.506028.5234.8146.4578 .1864.450219131.999171.391 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO0731000000073100008.09862000006371724.45014213.56214.293 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO06.3842.26900013.62713.3813.00038.66129.5059.50013.3197. 8 4 443.18 01.3326.506028.5234.8145.8208.014077118 .4 37157. 0 9 8 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 02.066000005.52307. 5 8 82531.0800464131800901002.656005.25912.847 RESIDENCIAL 010000006.570006.6700006.32503660007.18 8409000014.01820.688 COMERCIAL 069000075001446735402170018004.08463021004.8254.968 PÚBLICO07000000071182340369003002.510000003.2353.242 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000001.638001.6384.452106016000001.105500005.6847. 322 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 0275000000027524.09064813.319003.12400010705.82000047.10 947. 385 RODOVIÁRIO 0275000000027523.410013.261000000005.82000042.49142.766 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000004030000000010700000511511 AÉREO 00000000000058003.1240000000003.1823.182 HIDROVIÁRIO 00000000002776480000000000000926926 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 03.8672.2690005.3447. 85 83.00022.3385247. 07708710199336.506012.6274.33705.33707738.30860.646 CIMENTO 04914300022010932424510020101039823301.845003.0143.337 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 07791.2720000002.051301100113059326 .41301.2653.660025107712.85514.906 FERRO-LIGAS 00280006000880120000060550430089001.0861.174 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO01423080000004501588120200300063900138001.7712.220 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 0148122000000270 09760750008702.49060424004.0594.328 QUÍMICA 01.252780007401541.558831.136014021001.483002.14 3004.8616.420 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0226490001.8537. 8 3409.962381.024064020001.3900032002.55212.514 TÊXTIL 017200008100252524302400000600000008721.124 PAPEL E CELULOSE 0273830001.048242.6974.12431983024000001.044000002.0826.206 CERÂMICA 0260340001.6290401.96354680357010002340041001.1053.068 OUTROS 0567152000576001.2961508030179050002.53480374004.0515.347 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES 0090000009243961313398560145013090200826835

245 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2000 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 63.84913.1852.6031013226 .16 823.05419.8954.438153.3340000000000000000153.334 IMPORTAÇÃO 20.5371.9451.9177. 3 0 0618040032.3224.98668473 .1172.91274201.11203.8127331.940157018.93251.254 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -1. 273050571.2780000112-225-235-175-10 9400-50-22200949-35200-7834 OFERTA TOTAL 8 3 .11315 .1304.5707. 3672.02826 .16 823.05819.8954.438185.7674.760-167-1283.0082.91674201.062-2223.81279821.905177018.855204.622 EXPORTAÇÃO -96300000000-963- 6 41-5.303-1. 579-60-678000-1-5-116-175-2380-8 .741-9.705 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-2.3510000000-2.351000000-1400000000-14-2.365 REINJEÇÃO 0-2.5230000000-2.5230000000000000000-2.523 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 82.15 010.2564.5707. 3672.02826 .16 823.05819.8954.438179.9304 .119-5.470-1.7073.0022.91664-141.062-2223.81228661.730-62010.099190.029 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO - 82.15 0-2.908-2.310-7. 2 93-2.028-26 .16 8-9.431-6 .514-1.4 39-140.24025 .14314.87415.0144.7475.0883.1221.3555.29922229.9954.9815.5906.4844.496227126 .637-13 .6 0 3 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO - 82.15 00000000-690-82.84026 .18816.94714.4714.2527. 85 33.2450000004.7164.496082.16 9-671 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-1. 817000000606-1. 211002323741510000000000757-453 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0-10 90000000-10 9000000950000000095-14 COQUERIAS000-7. 2 9300000-7. 2 930000001.4285.2990000002506.978-315 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-2.0280000-2.028000000001.9960000001.996-32 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0- 311-2.26700-25.666000-28.244 -1.151-1.6 9 4000000-1.77427. 8 4 40000023.225-5.019 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-585-4300-502-147-735-1.4 39-3.451 -353-3800000-16 8002.15100-3220-23905-2.546 CARVOARIAS000000-9.28400-9.28400000000004.98100004.981-4.304 DESTILARIAS0000000-5.7780-5.778000000000005.5900005.590-18 8 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES0-8600000084-24590311120-2.915-1230000002.09000-58-60 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-2320-7400000-306 000-3800-900-5.297-16 9-9-28-5-9-5.563-5.869 CONSUMO FINAL 07.1152.26900013.62713.3813.00039.39229.5059.50013.3197. 8 4 48 .1023.2421.3326.506028.5234.8146.4578 .1864.450219131.999171.391 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO0731000000073100008.09862000006371724.45014213.56214.293 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO06.3842.26900013.62713.3813.00038.66129.5059.50013.3197. 8 4 443.18 01.3326.506028.5234.8145.8208.014077118 .4 37157. 0 9 8 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 02.066000005.52307. 5 8 82531.0800464131800901002.656005.25912.847 RESIDENCIAL 010000006.570006.6700006.32503660007.18 8409000014.01820.688 COMERCIAL 069000075001446735402170018004.08463021004.8254.968 PÚBLICO07000000071182340369003002.510000003.2353.242 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000001.638001.6384.452106016000001.105500005.6847. 322 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 0275000000027524.09064813.319003.12400010705.82000047.10 947. 385 RODOVIÁRIO 0275000000027523.410013.261000000005.82000042.49142.766 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000004030000000010700000511511 AÉREO 00000000000058003.1240000000003.1823.182 HIDROVIÁRIO 00000000002776480000000000000926926 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 03.8672.2690005.3447. 85 83.00022.3385247. 07708710199336.506012.6274.33705.33707738.30860.646 CIMENTO 04914300022010932424510020101039823301.845003.0143.337 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 07791.2720000002.051301100113059326 .41301.2653.660025107712.85514.906 FERRO-LIGAS 00280006000880120000060550430089001.0861.174 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO01423080000004501588120200300063900138001.7712.220 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 0148122000000270 09760750008702.49060424004.0594.328 QUÍMICA 01.252780007401541.558831.136014021001.483002.143004.8616.420 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0226490001.8537. 8 3409.962381.024064020001.3900032002.55212.514 TÊXTIL 017200008100252524302400000600000008721.124 PAPEL E CELULOSE 0273830001.048242.6974.12431983024000001.044000002.0826.206 CERÂMICA 0260340001.6290401.96354680357010002340041001.1053.068 OUTROS 0567152000576001.2961508030179050002.53480374004.0515.347 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES 0090000009243961313398560145013090200826835

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 246 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2010 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 106.55922.7712.10 401.76734.68325.99748.85210.46425 3.1980000000000000000025 3.198 IMPORTAÇÃO 17. 51611.13 02.8957. 9721.41900004 0.93107.6 381543941.9085 .1361.58101.2433.5273.0881393.3841.723029.81470.74 6 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES 1.18501411641.63600003.12608-11-6535-87-110-57-4.49100-806-8-1750-5.667-2.5 41 OFERTA TOTAL 125.26 033.9005 .1418 .1364.82134.68325.99748.85210.464297.25507.6 4 61443291.9425.0501.57001.186-9653.0881-7673.3761.548024.14 8321.403 EXPORTAÇÃO -32.65100000000-32.6510-1.310-7. 9 6 6-595-50-1. 977000-10 80-984-157-4890-13.591-46.242 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-2.3650000000-2.36500000000000000000-2.365 REINJEÇÃO 0-4.0000000000-4.00000000000000000000-4.000 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 92.60927. 5 365 .1418 .1364.82134.68325.99748.85210.464258.23906.336-7. 823-2661.9385.050-40701.186-9652.9801-1.75 03.2191.059010.556268.796 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -92.408-10 . 211-1.905- 8 .10 6-4.821-34.683-8.945-18 .787-4.421-18 4 . 2871.80035.00113 .11917. 8 315.8472.5913.8541.4346.34096544.3594.76714.4427. 9396.919224165.630-18 .6 5 8 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -92.4080000000-1. 211-93.619035 .13214.24716.6294.6935.6263.8540000006.9796.302093.462-157 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-2.844000000840-2.00400001.09400000000088101.975-30 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000- 8 .10 600000- 8 .10 600000001.7386.3400000-61202357.701-404 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-4.8210000-4.8210000000004.74 40000004.74 4-77 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-4.818-1.72100-32.904-140-193-39.651 -84-1. 82 0-890000000-3.78038.0810000031.591-8.059 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-2.177-18 400-1.779-295-4.081-2.195-10 .711 -6-343-2380000-304006.27800-4650-114.915-5.796 CARVOARIAS000000-8.63700-8.637000000000004.76700004.767-3.870 DESTILARIAS0000000-14 .70 60-14 .70 600000000000014.44200014.442-264 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES0-371000000-1.6 6 2-2.0331.8902.03301.20261-3.03500000002.036-26502.032-1 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-4330-3000000-463 0-34-690-6-23-160-100-7. 374-12 0-1320-630-7. 8 4 8-8.310 CONSUMO FINAL 016.8873.23700017. 0 5230.0666.04373.2861.79941.4984.93917. 5787.7017.6 013.2021.4347. 516039.9644.64812.62811.16 47.797238167.908241.194 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO01.45300000001.453000007.6 01700000587987.79714316.23317.686 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO015.4353.23700017. 0 5230.0666.04371.8331.79941.4984.93917. 5787.70103.1951.4347. 516039.9644.64812.0 4111. 0 6 5095151.675223.508 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 03.8755000012.777016.657090863101500184002.308003.561007.6 0724.263 RESIDENCIAL 025500007. 276007. 5 3100006.298040009.220509000016.03123.562 COMERCIAL 020200008900291236250298000005.9968600006.4406.731 PÚBLICO06000000006011230381000003.18 0000003.5763.636 AGROPECUÁRIO 0200002.523002.5262675.7727908000001.629880007. 5 0 310.029 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.76700000001.7671.49634.04696617. 578003.188000143012.03300067. 95 369.720 RODOVIÁRIO 01.76700000001.7671.45032.639017. 5250000000012.0330006 2.19763.963 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000004699300000000143000001.1351.135 AÉREO 000000000000053003.1880000000003. 2413. 241 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000041596600000000000001.3801.380 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 09.2743.2320007.16 417. 28 96.04343.002347253.2360702031.2507. 516017.4 8 84.04507. 5 0 509542.56485.567 CIMENTO 02352000002973722458050004705536303.161003.8834.255 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 08971.7720000002.669115168071001.2507.15 301.6133.37203909513.77716.445 FERRO-LIGAS 02000092009400290001010707285680168001.6011.695 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO06283680000009961226037101901056097200508002.1863.182 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 07276160000001.343 001.09807900015203.19890612005 .1496.492 QUÍMICA 02.289125000490932.556127233064000002.0552002.259004.6587. 214 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0662710002.26717. 24 81120.26071483250106000002.3190086002.98423.244 TÊXTIL 032900009200420036401000000715000007921.212 PAPEL E CELULOSE 06761120001.513415.5817. 923476466031000001.636000002.20910 .131 CERÂMICA 01.141300002.2750583.5040629501650000031900195009814.485 OUTROS 01.90187000874032.86671441770153010003.380120478004.3457. 211 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -201-42000000-203-1195-28713-78-17-22800000686-11714-431-634

247 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2010 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 106.55922.7712.10 401.76734.68325.99748.85210.46425 3.1980000000000000000025 3.198 IMPORTAÇÃO 17. 51611.13 02.8957. 9721.41900004 0.93107.6 381543941.9085 .1361.58101.2433.5273.0881393.3841.723029.81470.74 6 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES 1.18501411641.63600003.12608-11-6535-87-110-57-4.49100-806-8-1750-5.667-2.5 41 OFERTA TOTAL 125.26 033.9005 .1418 .1364.82134.68325.99748.85210.464297.25507.6 4 61443291.9425.0501.57001.186-9653.0881-7673.3761.548024.14 8321.403 EXPORTAÇÃO -32.65100000000-32.6510-1.310-7. 9 6 6-595-50-1. 977000-10 80-984-157-4890-13.591-46.242 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-2.3650000000-2.36500000000000000000-2.365 REINJEÇÃO 0-4.0000000000-4.00000000000000000000-4.000 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 92.60927. 5 365 .1418 .1364.82134.68325.99748.85210.464258.23906.336-7. 823-2661.9385.050-40701.186-9652.9801-1.75 03.2191.059010.556268.796 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -92.408-10 . 211-1.905- 8 .10 6-4.821-34.683-8.945-18 .787-4.421-18 4 . 2871.80035.00113 .11917. 8 315.8472.5913.8541.4346.34096544.3594.76714.4427. 9396.919224165.630-18 .6 5 8 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -92.4080000000-1. 211-93.619035 .13214.24716.6294.6935.6263.8540000006.9796.302093.462-157 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-2.844000000840-2.00400001.09400000000088101.975-30 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000- 8 .10 600000- 8 .10 600000001.7386.3400000-61202357.701-404 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-4.8210000-4.8210000000004.74 40000004.74 4-77 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-4.818-1.72100-32.904-140-193-39.651 -84-1. 82 0-890000000-3.78038.0810000031.591-8.059 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-2.177-18 400-1.779-295-4.081-2.195-10 .711 -6-343-2380000-304006.27800-4650-114.915-5.796 CARVOARIAS000000-8.63700-8.637000000000004.76700004.767-3.870 DESTILARIAS0000000-14 .70 60-14 .70 600000000000014.44200014.442-264 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES0-371000000-1.6 6 2-2.0331.8902.03301.20261-3.03500000002.036-26502.032-1 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-4330-3000000-463 0-34-690-6-23-160-100-7. 374-12 0-1320-630-7. 8 4 8-8.310 CONSUMO FINAL 016.8873.23700017. 0 5230.0666.04373.2861.79941.4984.93917. 5787.7017.6 013.2021.4347. 516039.9644.64812.62811.16 47.797238167.908241.194 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO01.45300000001.453000007.6 01700000587987.79714316.23317.686 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO015.4353.23700017. 0 5230.0666.04371.8331.79941.4984.93917. 5787.70103.1951.4347. 516039.9644.64812.0 4111. 0 6 5095151.675223.508 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 03.8755000012.777016.657090863101500184002.308003.561007.6 0724.263 RESIDENCIAL 025500007. 276007. 5 3100006.298040009.220509000016.03123.562 COMERCIAL 020200008900291236250298000005.9968600006.4406.731 PÚBLICO06000000006011230381000003.18 0000003.5763.636 AGROPECUÁRIO 0200002.523002.5262675.7727908000001.629880007. 5 0 310.029 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.76700000001.7671.49634.04696617. 578003.188000143012.03300067. 95 369.720 RODOVIÁRIO 01.76700000001.7671.45032.639017. 5250000000012.0330006 2.19763.963 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000004699300000000143000001.1351.135 AÉREO 000000000000053003.1880000000003. 2413. 241 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000041596600000000000001.3801.380 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 09.2743.2320007.16 417. 28 96.04343.002347253.2360702031.2507. 516017.4 8 84.04507. 5 0 509542.56485.567 CIMENTO 02352000002973722458050004705536303.161003.8834.255 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 08971.7720000002.669115168071001.2507.15 301.6133.37203909513.77716.445 FERRO-LIGAS 02000092009400290001010707285680168001.6011.695 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO06283680000009961226037101901056097200508002.1863.182 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 07276160000001.343 001.09807900015203.19890612005 .1496.492 QUÍMICA 02.289125000490932.556127233064000002.0552002.259004.6587. 214 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0662710002.26717. 24 81120.26071483250106000002.3190086002.98423.244 TÊXTIL 032900009200420036401000000715000007921.212 PAPEL E CELULOSE 06761120001.513415.5817. 923476466031000001.636000002.20910 .131 CERÂMICA 01.141300002.2750583.5040629501650000031900195009814.485 OUTROS 01.90187000874032.86671441770153010003.380120478004.3457. 211 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -201-42000000-203-1195-28713-78-17-22800000686-11714-431-634

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 248 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2011 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 108.97623.8882.13404.20936.83725.99743.27011. 07 7256.38700000000000000000256.387 IMPORTAÇÃO 17.14 09.2233.5478.659966000039.53507. 9146791.6892.0715.4541.48201.4782.3213.30506013.8701.062031.92671.461 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -7580-14 8-2371.888000-107638-10 0-232-26112-724-76057-5 .19600-77-23-70-5.452-4.814 OFERTA TOTAL 125.3573 3 .1125.5338.4227. 0 6 236.83725.99743.27010.970296.559-10 07.6 8 36531.8012.0645.4781.40601.535-2.8753.30505243.8461.055026.474323.034 EXPORTAÇÃO -31.2210-40000000-31.2620-941-8.901-249-260-2.16 8000-2190-1.017-237-4280-14 .186-45.447 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1.6660000000-1.66600000000000000000-1.666 REINJEÇÃO 0-3.7250000000-3.72500000000000000000-3.725 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 94.13627.7215.4928.4227. 0 6 236.83725.99743.27010.970259.907-10 06 .742-8.2481.5522.0385.478-76301.535-2.8753.0860-4933.610627012.289272.196 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -93.641-9.635-1.75 0-8.400-7. 0 6 2-36.837-9.593-15 . 957-4.872-187.74 82.03136.55212.65219.0025.9621.9084.4601.4986.6812.87545.7314.93311.9048.2196.628224169.228-18 . 52 0 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -93.6410000000-2.526-96 .167036.47813.38518 .1394.8464.8814.4600000007. 3706.054095.614-553 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.0440000001.16 2-1. 8 8100014 092900000000064201.711-170 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-8.40000000-8.40000000001.7986.6810000-80302347. 911-489 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-7. 0 6 20000-7. 0 6 20000000006.9560000006.956-10 6 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-2.897-1.59100-34.883-190-290-39.681 -79-1.6 9 6-469000000-4.08139.10 600-510032.810-6.871 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-2.331-15 900-1. 95 3-267-3.982-2.563-11. 25 6 -7-390-2650000-301006.62500-4400-105.218-6.037 CARVOARIAS000000-9.30700-9.307000000000004.93300004.933-4. 374 DESTILARIAS0000000-11. 9750-11. 97500000000000011.90400011.904-71 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES0-1. 36 3000000-655-2.0192 .1172.16 00722187-2.97300000002.129-6902.157138 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0- 410-29-2200000-460 000000-80-70-7.45 4-13 0-113-84-250-7. 821-8.282 CONSUMO FINAL 017. 8283.71500016.40327. 3136.09871.3571.93243.5514.42820.8928.0007. 3863.5941.4918.209041. 36 34.80311. 2 8 911.74 47. 5 3 0224174.5 03245.860 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO08970000000897000007. 38617000005453427. 5 3 012115.94 016.837 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO016.9313.71500016.40327. 3136.09870.4601.93243.5514.42820.8928.00003.5771.4918.209041. 36 34.80310.74 411.4 0 20103158.563229.023 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 04.6710000010 .411015.083094551901400202002.083003.325007. 0 8 822.171 RESIDENCIAL 028000006.505006.78500006.364050009.629483000016.48223.267 COMERCIAL 01880000950028309190352000006.3699200006.8407.124 PÚBLICO0440000000440460421000003.283000003.7143.758 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000002.446002.4462645.66217012000001.846790007. 5 5 39.999 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.73500000001.7351.62035.92998320.892003.569000146010.73500072.25473.989 RODOVIÁRIO 01.73500000001.7351.57334.588020.8380000000010.7350006 6 .16167. 8 9 6 FERROVIÁRIO 0000000000471.00200000000146000001.14 81.14 8 AÉREO 000000000000054003.5690000000003.6233.623 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000033998300000000000001.3231.323 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 010.0123.7150007. 35 816.9016.09844.084471.0012.8850837031.2888.209018.0084.22008.078010344.63288.716 CIMENTO 029980003703425063652001200072059817803.582004.5275.033 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 09971.9240000002.92223529026001.2887.75 001.7143.492042010314.47917.4 01 FERRO-LIGAS 0300008200850823040109606785090150001.4701.555 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO06954400000001.135173662000220106001.02700525002.2013.335 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 07767900000001.567 1161.17703100023103.30890734005.5077. 074 QUÍMICA 02.437105000480922.6821123770176000002.0142002.15 8004.7587.4 4 0 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0652900002.31216.8611119.92791913180126000002.3420088003.06522.992 TÊXTIL 032700007600403065502900000707000007991.201 PAPEL E CELULOSE 07301260001.516415.5928.0045115390045000001.6 41000002.19110 .195 CERÂMICA 01.288520002.3870613.78813112501690000034200270009364.724 OUTROS 02.07990000898003.06671541700196010003.636130529004.7007.767 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -4951521000000-3410257253380-1-96-70000-1003000807466

249 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2011 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 108.97623.8882.13404.20936.83725.99743.27011. 07 7256.38700000000000000000256.387 IMPORTAÇÃO 17.14 09.2233.5478.659966000039.53507. 9146791.6892.0715.4541.48201.4782.3213.30506013.8701.062031.92671.461 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -7580-14 8-2371.888000-107638-10 0-232-26112-724-76057-5 .19600-77-23-70-5.452-4.814 OFERTA TOTAL 125.3573 3 .1125.5338.4227. 0 6 236.83725.99743.27010.970296.559-10 07.6 8 36531.8012.0645.4781.40601.535-2.8753.30505243.8461.055026.474323.034 EXPORTAÇÃO -31.2210-40000000-31.2620-941-8.901-249-260-2.16 8000-2190-1.017-237-4280-14 .186-45.447 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1.6660000000-1.66600000000000000000-1.666 REINJEÇÃO 0-3.7250000000-3.72500000000000000000-3.725 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 94.13627.7215.4928.4227. 0 6 236.83725.99743.27010.970259.907-10 06 .742-8.2481.5522.0385.478-76301.535-2.8753.0860-4933.610627012.289272.196 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -93.641-9.635-1.75 0-8.400-7. 0 6 2-36.837-9.593-15 . 957-4.872-187.74 82.03136.55212.65219.0025.9621.9084.4601.4986.6812.87545.7314.93311.9048.2196.628224169.228-18 . 52 0 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -93.6410000000-2.526-96 .167036.47813.38518 .1394.8464.8814.4600000007. 3706.054095.614-553 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.0440000001.16 2-1. 8 8100014 092900000000064201.711-170 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-8.40000000-8.40000000001.7986.6810000-80302347. 911-489 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-7. 0 6 20000-7. 0 6 20000000006.9560000006.956-10 6 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-2.897-1.59100-34.883-190-290-39.681 -79-1.6 9 6-469000000-4.08139.10 600-510032.810-6.871 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-2.331-15 900-1. 95 3-267-3.982-2.563-11. 25 6 -7-390-2650000-301006.62500-4400-105.218-6.037 CARVOARIAS000000-9.30700-9.307000000000004.93300004.933-4. 374 DESTILARIAS0000000-11. 9750-11. 97500000000000011.90400011.904-71 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES0-1. 36 3000000-655-2.0192 .1172.16 00722187-2.97300000002.129-6902.157138 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0- 410-29-2200000-460 000000-80-70-7.45 4-13 0-113-84-250-7. 821-8.282 CONSUMO FINAL 017. 8283.71500016.40327. 3136.09871.3571.93243.5514.42820.8928.0007. 3863.5941.4918.209041. 36 34.80311. 2 8 911.74 47. 5 3 0224174.5 03245.860 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO08970000000897000007. 38617000005453427. 5 3 012115.94 016.837 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO016.9313.71500016.40327. 3136.09870.4601.93243.5514.42820.8928.00003.5771.4918.209041. 36 34.80310.74 411.4 0 20103158.563229.023 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 04.6710000010 .411015.083094551901400202002.083003.325007. 0 8 822.171 RESIDENCIAL 028000006.505006.78500006.364050009.629483000016.48223.267 COMERCIAL 01880000950028309190352000006.3699200006.8407.124 PÚBLICO0440000000440460421000003.283000003.7143.758 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000002.446002.4462645.66217012000001.846790007. 5 5 39.999 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.73500000001.7351.62035.92998320.892003.569000146010.73500072.25473.989 RODOVIÁRIO 01.73500000001.7351.57334.588020.8380000000010.7350006 6 .16167. 8 9 6 FERROVIÁRIO 0000000000471.00200000000146000001.14 81.14 8 AÉREO 000000000000054003.5690000000003.6233.623 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000033998300000000000001.3231.323 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 010.0123.7150007. 35 816.9016.09844.084471.0012.8850837031.2888.209018.0084.22008.078010344.63288.716 CIMENTO 029980003703425063652001200072059817803.582004.5275.033 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 09971.9240000002.92223529026001.2887.75 001.7143.492042010314.47917.4 01 FERRO-LIGAS 0300008200850823040109606785090150001.4701.555 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO06954400000001.135173662000220106001.02700525002.2013.335 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 07767900000001.567 1161.17703100023103.30890734005.5077. 074 QUÍMICA 02.437105000480922.6821123770176000002.0142002.15 8004.7587.4 4 0 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0652900002.31216.8611119.92791913180126000002.3420088003.06522.992 TÊXTIL 032700007600403065502900000707000007991.201 PAPEL E CELULOSE 07301260001.516415.5928.0045115390045000001.6 41000002.19110 .195 CERÂMICA 01.288520002.3870613.78813112501690000034200270009364.724 OUTROS 02.07990000898003.06671541700196010003.636130529004.7007.767 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -4951521000000-3410257253380-1-96-70000-1003000807466

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 250 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2012 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 107. 25 825 .5742.51703.88135.71925.6834 5 .11711. 2 2 0256.96900000000000000000256.969 IMPORTAÇÃO 17. 85 511. 6 0 23.3137. 8 413.854000044.46508 . 2412172.9151.74 45.3801.53801.0986.5223.50202913.2301.027035.7078 0 .173 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES 5430108185-1. 0 4700031-18129320731.010-6057220226-8.92300-250-26-310-7.583-7.76 5 OFERTA TOTAL 125.65637.1765.9388.0266.68835.71925.6834 5 .11711. 25 0301.253298.5612903.9251.6845.4371.56001.324-2.4 013.5020423.204996028 .124329.377 EXPORTAÇÃO -27.6 0 800000000-27.6 0 80-671- 8 .711-116-190-2.256000-400-1.6 0 2-278-2410-13 . 934- 41.5 43 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1.4 3 00000000-1.4 3 000000000000000000-1.4 3 0 REINJEÇÃO 0-3.1470000000-3.14700000000000000000-3.147 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 98.04832.5985.9388.0266.68835.71925.6834 5 .11711. 25 0269.067297.890-8.4213.8091.6655.437-69601.324-2.4 013.4620-1. 5 6 02.926755014.19 0283.257 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -98.066-14 . 0 22-2. 341-8.022-6.688-35.719-9.213-16 .741-5.314-19 6 .1272.04038.30112.4 8320.6856.3461.8564.4771.4716.6812.40147. 5154.72212.2038.5236.731216174.610-21.517 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -97.6760000000-3.771-101.447038.91513.84619.9055.0994.9514.4770000007. 9 476.0150101.155-291 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.187000000918-2.26900014 01.05700000000088202.079-19 0 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-8.02200000-8.02200000001.7356.6810000-83502257. 8 0 6-216 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-6.6880000-6.6880000000006.5810000006.581-107 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-6.700-2.18 000-33.960-450-520-43.405 -10 6-2.261-1. 0 5 3000000- 4.18 040.80400-530033.258-10 .14 8 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-2.353-16100-1.76 0-258-4.427-2.613-11. 57 3 -7-391-2930000-265006.71000-5760-95 .176-6.397 CARVOARIAS000000-8.90900-8.909000000000004.72200004.722- 4.187 DESTILARIAS0000000-12.3140-12.31400000000000012.20300012.203-111 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-390-1.781000000672-1. 5 0 02.1522.038-17639190-3.09500000002.040-16 501.630130 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-336-8-400000-348 00000000-70- 8 .116-124-10 5-1400-8.366-8.714 CONSUMO FINAL 018.2473.58900016.47028.3765.93672.6182.0694 6 .1913.97024.5128.0237. 3233.7841.4307.999042.8614.59810.52211.4 8 27. 5 0 921618 0 .419253.037 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO08980000000898000007. 32315000006064057. 5 0 911615 .97416.873 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO017. 34 93.58900016.47028.3765.93671.7202.0694 6 .1913.97024.5128.02303.7691.4307.999042.8614.5989.91611. 07 7099164.445236 .16 5 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 05.2580000010.508015.76601.1893500000193002.266003.10 4007.10 222.868 RESIDENCIAL 029600006.472006.76800006.3930500010 .118478000016.99323.761 COMERCIAL 01930000960028909190438000006.8639000007.42 07.70 9 PÚBLICO0450000000450780256000003.424000003.6963.741 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000002.421002.4212755.88921011000002.0017100007. 9 4 010.362 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.70900000001.7091.74 438.03893824.512003.76200016209.90600077. 31979.027 RODOVIÁRIO 01.70900000001.7091.69636.652024.454000000009.90600071.01272.721 FERROVIÁRIO 0000000000481.02700000000162000001.19 01.19 0 AÉREO 000000000000058003.7620000000003.8203.820 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000035993800000000000001.2971.297 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 09.8493.5890007.4 8 017. 86 85.93644.723491.0572.6330924031.2377.999018.0274.02207. 97309943.97488.697 CIMENTO 055108000810356600370170900075064514203.578004.5355 .135 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.0671.8540000002.92223829020001.2377.4 9501.6963.33804009913.99216.914 FERRO-LIGAS 03000081008308460210109306664990147001.4811.565 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO06733930000001.066183841910310105701.01100498002.1743.240 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 08577510000001.607 1121.16 303200027903.255100699005.4507. 0 57 QUÍMICA 02.218164000470902.5191133280190000002.0231902.145004.7187. 237 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0720680002.31917. 8 4 41120.963102122710167000002.4230087003.16 024.123 TÊXTIL 031700007300390084502800000645000007261.116 PAPEL E CELULOSE 07691240001.532245 .4177. 86 56124328050000001.636000002.13810.003 CERÂMICA 01.314350002.4580623.86912811301610000035900275009354.803 OUTROS 01.85694000889002.83981621010215010003.671130503004.6657.504 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES 19700000002700-921912293- 410000-1547230-1512

251 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2012 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 107. 25 825 .5742.51703.88135.71925.6834 5 .11711. 2 2 0256.96900000000000000000256.969 IMPORTAÇÃO 17. 85 511. 6 0 23.3137. 8 413.854000044.46508 . 2412172.9151.74 45.3801.53801.0986.5223.50202913.2301.027035.7078 0 .173 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES 5430108185-1. 0 4700031-18129320731.010-6057220226-8.92300-250-26-310-7.583-7.76 5 OFERTA TOTAL 125.65637.1765.9388.0266.68835.71925.6834 5 .11711. 25 0301.253298.5612903.9251.6845.4371.56001.324-2.4 013.5020423.204996028 .124329.377 EXPORTAÇÃO -27.6 0 800000000-27.6 0 80-671- 8 .711-116-190-2.256000-400-1.6 0 2-278-2410-13 . 934- 41.5 43 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1.4 3 00000000-1.4 3 000000000000000000-1.4 3 0 REINJEÇÃO 0-3.1470000000-3.14700000000000000000-3.147 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 98.04832.5985.9388.0266.68835.71925.6834 5 .11711. 25 0269.067297.890-8.4213.8091.6655.437-69601.324-2.4 013.4620-1. 5 6 02.926755014.19 0283.257 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -98.066-14 . 0 22-2. 341-8.022-6.688-35.719-9.213-16 .741-5.314-19 6 .1272.04038.30112.4 8320.6856.3461.8564.4771.4716.6812.40147. 5154.72212.2038.5236.731216174.610-21.517 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -97.6760000000-3.771-101.447038.91513.84619.9055.0994.9514.4770000007. 9 476.0150101.155-291 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.187000000918-2.26900014 01.05700000000088202.079-19 0 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-8.02200000-8.02200000001.7356.6810000-83502257. 8 0 6-216 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-6.6880000-6.6880000000006.5810000006.581-107 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-6.700-2.18 000-33.960-450-520-43.405 -10 6-2.261-1. 0 5 3000000- 4.18 040.80400-530033.258-10 .14 8 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-2.353-16100-1.76 0-258-4.427-2.613-11. 57 3 -7-391-2930000-265006.71000-5760-95 .176-6.397 CARVOARIAS000000-8.90900-8.909000000000004.72200004.722- 4.187 DESTILARIAS0000000-12.3140-12.31400000000000012.20300012.203-111 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-390-1.781000000672-1. 5 0 02.1522.038-17639190-3.09500000002.040-16 501.630130 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-336-8-400000-348 00000000-70- 8 .116-124-10 5-1400-8.366-8.714 CONSUMO FINAL 018.2473.58900016.47028.3765.93672.6182.0694 6 .1913.97024.5128.0237. 3233.7841.4307.999042.8614.59810.52211.4 8 27. 5 0 921618 0 .419253.037 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO08980000000898000007. 32315000006064057. 5 0 911615 .97416.873 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO017. 34 93.58900016.47028.3765.93671.7202.0694 6 .1913.97024.5128.02303.7691.4307.999042.8614.5989.91611. 07 7099164.445236 .16 5 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 05.2580000010.508015.76601.1893500000193002.266003.10 4007.10 222.868 RESIDENCIAL 029600006.472006.76800006.3930500010 .118478000016.99323.761 COMERCIAL 01930000960028909190438000006.8639000007.42 07.70 9 PÚBLICO0450000000450780256000003.424000003.6963.741 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000002.421002.4212755.88921011000002.0017100007. 9 4 010.362 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.70900000001.7091.74 438.03893824.512003.76200016209.90600077. 31979.027 RODOVIÁRIO 01.70900000001.7091.69636.652024.454000000009.90600071.01272.721 FERROVIÁRIO 0000000000481.02700000000162000001.19 01.19 0 AÉREO 000000000000058003.7620000000003.8203.820 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000035993800000000000001.2971.297 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 09.8493.5890007.4 8 017. 86 85.93644.723491.0572.6330924031.2377.999018.0274.02207. 97309943.97488.697 CIMENTO 055108000810356600370170900075064514203.578004.5355 .135 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.0671.8540000002.92223829020001.2377.4 9501.6963.33804009913.99216.914 FERRO-LIGAS 03000081008308460210109306664990147001.4811.565 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO06733930000001.066183841910310105701.01100498002.1743.240 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 08577510000001.607 1121.16 303200027903.255100699005.4507. 0 57 QUÍMICA 02.218164000470902.5191133280190000002.0231902.145004.7187. 237 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0720680002.31917. 8 4 41120.963102122710167000002.4230087003.16 024.123 TÊXTIL 031700007300390084502800000645000007261.116 PAPEL E CELULOSE 07691240001.532245 .4177. 86 56124328050000001.636000002.13810.003 CERÂMICA 01.314350002.4580623.86912811301610000035900275009354.803 OUTROS 01.85694000889002.83981621010215010003.671130503004.6657.504 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES 19700000002700-921912293- 410000-1547230-1512

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 252 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2013 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 104.76227. 9 6 93.29802.37533.62524.78849.30612.773258.89600000000000000000258.896 IMPORTAÇÃO 20.37314.9264.2067. 8 38601000047. 9 4 408.501921.74 42.0605.2611.46701.3083.3343.4690682.9841.063031.35079.294 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -50-14 3-522.05000001.850-26-13 0351.032412534024-4.25300-2285640-3.314-1.4 6 4 OFERTA TOTAL 125 .13042.8957. 3617.7865.02633.62524.78849.30612.773308.690-268.3711272.7762.0655.3861.50001.332-9203.4690-16 02.9891.127028.036336.726 EXPORTAÇÃO -2 0 . 51100000000-2 0 . 5110-873-8.483-267-550-2.38300000-1. 5 4 3-352-3500-14 . 3 0 6-34.817 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 2 9 40000000-1. 2 9 400000000000000000-1. 2 9 4 REINJEÇÃO 0-3.8100000000-3.81000000000000000000-3.810 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 104.61937.7927. 3617.7865.02633.62524.78849.30612.773283.076-267.498-8.3562.5092.0105.386-88201.332-9203.4690-1.70 32.637777013.730296.806 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -10 5 .124-19. 9 61-3.724-7.782-5.026-33.625-8.608-19. 827-5.949-209.6252.19738.60912.43621.9556.3251.1674.5781.4296.48192049.6834.38514.3689.0547. 0 8 0210180.876-28.749 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -10 5 . 0 850000000-3.523-10 8 .6 07042.22014.72322.10 44.9464 .1144.5780000008.9086 .18 30107.777-831 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.258000000974-2.28400001.19300000000090602.099-185 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-7.78200000-7.78200000001.6836.4810000-81802187. 5 6 4-218 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-5.0260000-5.0260000000004.9460000004.946-80 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-11. 575-3.56600-31.729-640-665-47.599 -110-2.232-2.016000000-4.02641.6 8200-750033.223-14 . 376 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-3.420-15 800-1. 8 97-270-5.265-2.893-13.903 -4-882-2710000-255008.00100-7470-85.835-8.069 CARVOARIAS000000-8.27300-8.273000000000004.38500004.385-3.888 DESTILARIAS0000000-14 . 5 610-14 . 5 6100000000000014.36800014.368-193 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-39-1.70 8000000158-1. 5 8 92 . 311-4970-14 818500000001.786-80680-908 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-403-6-400000- 414 00000000-60- 8 .170-115-123-1400-8.429-8.843 CONSUMO FINAL 017.4 073.63000016 .18 029.4796.82573.5212.17245.9024.05824.4518.3146.5653.6231.3877. 8 07044.9824.27012.56611. 5 4 67.79 4210185.64525 9.16 6 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO08360000000836000006.5658000006663397.79 412115.49316.329 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO016.5713.63000016 .18 029.4796.82572.6852.17245.9024.05824.4518.31403.6141.3877. 8 07044.9824.27011.90011. 2 07089170 .15 3242.837 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 04.7220000012. 241016.964073737007800187003.147003.596008 .11525.079 RESIDENCIAL 032100005 .74103956.45800006.5210400010 .741402000017.6 6724.125 COMERCIAL 018100009607034705140420000007. 25 89000007.78 88 .135 PÚBLICO04500000004505110257000003.555000003.8273.872 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000002.639002.6392755.59429012000002.0468110007. 97510.614 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.64700000001.6471.84238.46595724.451003.608000162011.88900081.37583.022 RODOVIÁRIO 01.64700000001.6471.79537.15 6024.3930000000011.88900075.23276.880 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000004896800000000162000001.1781.178 AÉREO 000000000000058003.6080000000003.6673.667 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000034195700000000000001.2981.298 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 09.6543.6300007.70 317. 2386.35944.584541.0962.67701.027021.2007. 8 07018.0743.77007.61008943.40587.990 CIMENTO 0311330008303686153641701200079067312803.356004.3324.947 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.2841.8080000003.09223540019001.2007.30901.6923.02104008913.44716.539 FERRO-LIGAS 022000073009506620230108406465770137001.5361.631 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO06343930000001.026183762030380105901.01800506002.2193.246 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 09427470000001.689 081.14 804400027603.105110654005.2476.936 QUÍMICA 02.037152000500912.3301224240192000001.9621902.035004.6566.986 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0688690002.27317. 2131120.253122471980186000002.3560085003.08523.339 TÊXTIL 031200007100384054603100000635000007171.101 PAPEL E CELULOSE 08091240001.616255.8158.3886130304060000001.685000002.18610.574 CERÂMICA 01.354390002.6310654.08812312501630000038000289009815.069 OUTROS 01.5431660009070102.62591781110257000003.921130508004.9977.622 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES 504-2100000004830-205-22-13-2012-73- 41000024-13 0-640-532-48

253 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2013 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 104.76227. 9 6 93.29802.37533.62524.78849.30612.773258.89600000000000000000258.896 IMPORTAÇÃO 20.37314.9264.2067. 8 38601000047. 9 4 408.501921.74 42.0605.2611.46701.3083.3343.4690682.9841.063031.35079.294 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -50-14 3-522.05000001.850-26-13 0351.032412534024-4.25300-2285640-3.314-1.4 6 4 OFERTA TOTAL 125 .13042.8957. 3617.7865.02633.62524.78849.30612.773308.690-268.3711272.7762.0655.3861.50001.332-9203.4690-16 02.9891.127028.036336.726 EXPORTAÇÃO -2 0 . 51100000000-2 0 . 5110-873-8.483-267-550-2.38300000-1. 5 4 3-352-3500-14 . 3 0 6-34.817 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 2 9 40000000-1. 2 9 400000000000000000-1. 2 9 4 REINJEÇÃO 0-3.8100000000-3.81000000000000000000-3.810 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 104.61937.7927. 3617.7865.02633.62524.78849.30612.773283.076-267.498-8.3562.5092.0105.386-88201.332-9203.4690-1.70 32.637777013.730296.806 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -10 5 .124-19. 9 61-3.724-7.782-5.026-33.625-8.608-19. 827-5.949-209.6252.19738.60912.43621.9556.3251.1674.5781.4296.48192049.6834.38514.3689.0547. 0 8 0210180.876-28.749 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -10 5 . 0 850000000-3.523-10 8 .6 07042.22014.72322.10 44.9464 .1144.5780000008.9086 .18 30107.777-831 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.258000000974-2.28400001.19300000000090602.099-185 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-7.78200000-7.78200000001.6836.4810000-81802187. 5 6 4-218 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-5.0260000-5.0260000000004.9460000004.946-80 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-11. 575-3.56600-31.729-640-665-47.599 -110-2.232-2.016000000-4.02641.6 8200-750033.223-14 . 376 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-3.420-15 800-1. 8 97-270-5.265-2.893-13.903 -4-882-2710000-255008.00100-7470-85.835-8.069 CARVOARIAS000000-8.27300-8.273000000000004.38500004.385-3.888 DESTILARIAS0000000-14 . 5 610-14 . 5 6100000000000014.36800014.368-193 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-39-1.70 8000000158-1. 5 8 92 . 311-4970-14 818500000001.786-80680-908 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-403-6-400000- 414 00000000-60- 8 .170-115-123-1400-8.429-8.843 CONSUMO FINAL 017.4 073.63000016 .18 029.4796.82573.5212.17245.9024.05824.4518.3146.5653.6231.3877. 8 07044.9824.27012.56611. 5 4 67.79 4210185.64525 9.16 6 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO08360000000836000006.5658000006663397.79 412115.49316.329 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO016.5713.63000016 .18 029.4796.82572.6852.17245.9024.05824.4518.31403.6141.3877. 8 07044.9824.27011.90011. 2 07089170 .15 3242.837 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 04.7220000012. 241016.964073737007800187003.147003.596008 .11525.079 RESIDENCIAL 032100005 .74103956.45800006.5210400010 .741402000017.6 6724.125 COMERCIAL 018100009607034705140420000007. 25 89000007.78 88 .135 PÚBLICO04500000004505110257000003.555000003.8273.872 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000002.639002.6392755.59429012000002.0468110007. 97510.614 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.64700000001.6471.84238.46595724.451003.608000162011.88900081.37583.022 RODOVIÁRIO 01.64700000001.6471.79537.15 6024.3930000000011.88900075.23276.880 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000004896800000000162000001.1781.178 AÉREO 000000000000058003.6080000000003.6673.667 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000034195700000000000001.2981.298 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 09.6543.6300007.70 317. 2386.35944.584541.0962.67701.027021.2007. 8 07018.0743.77007.61008943.40587.990 CIMENTO 0311330008303686153641701200079067312803.356004.3324.947 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.2841.8080000003.09223540019001.2007.30901.6923.02104008913.44716.539 FERRO-LIGAS 022000073009506620230108406465770137001.5361.631 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO06343930000001.026183762030380105901.01800506002.2193.246 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 09427470000001.689 081.14 804400027603.105110654005.2476.936 QUÍMICA 02.037152000500912.3301224240192000001.9621902.035004.6566.986 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0688690002.27317. 2131120.253122471980186000002.3560085003.08523.339 TÊXTIL 031200007100384054603100000635000007171.101 PAPEL E CELULOSE 08091240001.616255.8158.3886130304060000001.685000002.18610.574 CERÂMICA 01.354390002.6310654.08812312501630000038000289009815.069 OUTROS 01.5431660009070102.62591781110257000003.921130508004.9977.622 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES 504-2100000004830-205-22-13-2012-73- 41000024-13 0-640-532-48

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 254 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2014 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 116 .70 531.6613.059068132 .11625.22349.27314.817273.53500000000000000000273.535 IMPORTAÇÃO 18.08217. 0 015.3068 .1102.883000051.38309.5613821.6262.2775.2381.23601.2541.0222.90505112.9971.133030 .14281.525 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES 250-89-52-1. 8180000-1. 934-23-18 0-54501-10-66-570-681.26600-848-150465-1.4 6 9 OFERTA TOTAL 134.81248.6628.2768.0591.74732 .11625.22349.27314.817322.984-239.3823272.1272.2665 .1721.17901.1872.2892.9050-3372.9961.138030.607353.591 EXPORTAÇÃO -26.80000000000-26.8000-794- 8 .110-281-110-2.50600000-767-385-5300-13 . 38 4- 4 0 .18 4 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1.6010000000-1.60100000000000000000-1.601 REINJEÇÃO 0-5.6890000000-5.68900000000000000000-5.689 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 108.01241. 3738.2768.0591.74732 .11625.22349.27314.817288.895-238.588-7.78 31.8462.2555 .172-1. 32701.1872.2892.9050-1.1042 . 611607017. 2233 0 6 .118 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -107.6 97-22.828-4.344-8.054-1.747- 32 .116-8.553-20.662-7.6 6 2-213.6622.54838.03811.90423.8486 .16 28575.0071.3646.552-2.28951.2814.35814.8429.2827.504238181.496-32.16 6 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -107. 2850000000-3.394-110.679042.51516 .12622.3034.6513.9045.0070000009.0276.8210110 . 3 5 4-325 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.629000000556-3.0730006161.34700000000091202.875-19 8 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-8.05400000-8.05400000001.7036.5520000-84102487.6 6 2-393 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-1.7470000-1.7470000000001.7190000001.719-28 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-14 . 219- 4.14 000-30.216-680-1.174-49.817 -15 4-2.747-3.396000000-4.00842.70200-790032.319-17.498 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-3.275-20300-1.900-309-5.714-3.698-15.099 -6-1. 0 6 3-2290000-339008.57800-6090-106.322-8.777 CARVOARIAS000000- 8 .17700- 8 .177000000000004.35800004.358-3.819 DESTILARIAS0000000-14.9480-14.94800000000000014.84200014.842-10 6 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES- 412-1.70 500000048-2.0692.709-666-597929164-3.04700000001.783-22801.046-1. 0 23 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-458-6-400000-469 00000000-60-7.894-64-58-9300- 8 .115-8.584 CONSUMO FINAL 017. 9 813.94200016.67028.6127.15 574. 3592.52646 .5193.97625 .74 08.3636 .1953.6611.3877.73 3046.2914.29413.60211.7 248.095238190.344264.703 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO06840000000684000006 .1956000005833018.09514615.32516.009 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO017.2963.94200016.67028.6127.15 573.6752.52646 .5193.97625 .74 08.36303.6551.3877.73 3046.2914.29413.01911.42 3092175.019248.694 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 05.6130000012.466018.07908013110500187003.171003.985008.46126.540 RESIDENCIAL 031000006 .10 904446.86200006.5350300011. 378478000018.39425.256 COMERCIAL 017900009708235806210442000007.7959100008.3568.714 PÚBLICO04000000004004110257000003.685000003.9573.997 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000002.682002.6823275.8332402000002.2868110008.49211.174 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.59400000001.5942.13438.73599625 .74 0003.651000170013.00800084.43386.027 RODOVIÁRIO 01.59400000001.5942.08037.4 3 3025.6820000000013.00800078.20479.798 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000005394900000000170000001.1721.172 AÉREO 000000000000058003.6510000000003.7093.709 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000035299600000000000001.3481.348 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 09.5613.9420007.78216 .14 66.63044.060641.14 02.61401.121021.2007.73 3017. 8 0 63.71607.4 3909242.92586.986 CIMENTO 0251230007903645914681401800077068112203. 374004.3574.948 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.0362.0530000003.08823335026001.2007. 23701.6722.96204109213.29916.388 FERRO-LIGAS 020000068008807860240007806805880127001.5911.679 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO07073700000001.077224001660280106101.05700544002.2803.357 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 08967830000001.679 081.20004200027902.800140595004.9386 .617 QUÍMICA 02.022169000490892.3281183230217000001.9231801.880004.3806.709 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0894660002.25016 .1201119. 341132351770220000002.3250084003.05522.396 TÊXTIL 024800006900317043404000000622000007011.018 PAPEL E CELULOSE 08481170001.713256.0888.7919155365073000001.781000002.38211.17 3 CERÂMICA 01.339500002.6570664 .11212510201710000037700292009675.079 OUTROS 01.5262120008980122.648101861110262000003.888130503004.9747.622 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -315-10 616000000-4050-107-14546-55166-19230000-78-76-170-261-665

255 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2014 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 116 .70 531.6613.059068132 .11625.22349.27314.817273.53500000000000000000273.535 IMPORTAÇÃO 18.08217. 0 015.3068 .1102.883000051.38309.5613821.6262.2775.2381.23601.2541.0222.90505112.9971.133030 .14281.525 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES 250-89-52-1. 8180000-1. 934-23-18 0-54501-10-66-570-681.26600-848-150465-1.4 6 9 OFERTA TOTAL 134.81248.6628.2768.0591.74732 .11625.22349.27314.817322.984-239.3823272.1272.2665 .1721.17901.1872.2892.9050-3372.9961.138030.607353.591 EXPORTAÇÃO -26.80000000000-26.8000-794- 8 .110-281-110-2.50600000-767-385-5300-13 . 38 4- 4 0 .18 4 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1.6010000000-1.60100000000000000000-1.601 REINJEÇÃO 0-5.6890000000-5.68900000000000000000-5.689 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 108.01241. 3738.2768.0591.74732 .11625.22349.27314.817288.895-238.588-7.78 31.8462.2555 .172-1. 32701.1872.2892.9050-1.1042 . 611607017. 2233 0 6 .118 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -107.6 97-22.828-4.344-8.054-1.747- 32 .116-8.553-20.662-7.6 6 2-213.6622.54838.03811.90423.8486 .16 28575.0071.3646.552-2.28951.2814.35814.8429.2827.504238181.496-32.16 6 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -107. 2850000000-3.394-110.679042.51516 .12622.3034.6513.9045.0070000009.0276.8210110 . 3 5 4-325 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.629000000556-3.0730006161.34700000000091202.875-19 8 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-8.05400000-8.05400000001.7036.5520000-84102487.6 6 2-393 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-1.7470000-1.7470000000001.7190000001.719-28 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-14 . 219- 4.14 000-30.216-680-1.174-49.817 -15 4-2.747-3.396000000-4.00842.70200-790032.319-17.498 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-3.275-20300-1.900-309-5.714-3.698-15.099 -6-1. 0 6 3-2290000-339008.57800-6090-106.322-8.777 CARVOARIAS000000- 8 .17700- 8 .177000000000004.35800004.358-3.819 DESTILARIAS0000000-14.9480-14.94800000000000014.84200014.842-10 6 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES- 412-1.70 500000048-2.0692.709-666-597929164-3.04700000001.783-22801.046-1. 0 23 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-458-6-400000-469 00000000-60-7.894-64-58-9300- 8 .115-8.584 CONSUMO FINAL 017. 9 813.94200016.67028.6127.15 574. 3592.52646 .5193.97625 .74 08.3636 .1953.6611.3877.73 3046.2914.29413.60211.7 248.095238190.344264.703 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO06840000000684000006 .1956000005833018.09514615.32516.009 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO017.2963.94200016.67028.6127.15 573.6752.52646 .5193.97625 .74 08.36303.6551.3877.73 3046.2914.29413.01911.42 3092175.019248.694 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 05.6130000012.466018.07908013110500187003.171003.985008.46126.540 RESIDENCIAL 031000006 .10 904446.86200006.5350300011. 378478000018.39425.256 COMERCIAL 017900009708235806210442000007.7959100008.3568.714 PÚBLICO04000000004004110257000003.685000003.9573.997 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000002.682002.6823275.8332402000002.2868110008.49211.174 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.59400000001.5942.13438.73599625 .74 0003.651000170013.00800084.43386.027 RODOVIÁRIO 01.59400000001.5942.08037.4 3 3025.6820000000013.00800078.20479.798 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000005394900000000170000001.1721.172 AÉREO 000000000000058003.6510000000003.7093.709 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000035299600000000000001.3481.348 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 09.5613.9420007.78216 .14 66.63044.060641.14 02.61401.121021.2007.73 3017. 8 0 63.71607.4 3909242.92586.986 CIMENTO 0251230007903645914681401800077068112203. 374004.3574.948 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.0362.0530000003.08823335026001.2007. 23701.6722.96204109213.29916.388 FERRO-LIGAS 020000068008807860240007806805880127001.5911.679 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO07073700000001.077224001660280106101.05700544002.2803.357 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 08967830000001.679 081.20004200027902.800140595004.9386 .617 QUÍMICA 02.022169000490892.3281183230217000001.9231801.880004.3806.709 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0894660002.25016 .1201119. 341132351770220000002.3250084003.05522.396 TÊXTIL 024800006900317043404000000622000007011.018 PAPEL E CELULOSE 08481170001.713256.0888.7919155365073000001.781000002.38211.17 3 CERÂMICA 01.339500002.6570664 .11212510201710000037700292009675.079 OUTROS 01.5262120008980122.648101861110262000003.888130503004.9747.622 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -315-10 616000000-4050-107-14546-55166-19230000-78-76-170-261-665

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 256 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2015 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 126 .12734.8712.459051230.93825.07550.40016 .743287.12600000000000000000287.126 IMPORTAÇÃO 15.37716 .1985.6387.6 252.15 9000046.99705.8853392.2601.9506 .1721.12901.5842.7292.97904322.3501.16 0028.96975.966 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -1.16 5022156-1.7010000-2.5908313-28-3-2662604415500899-223401.491-1.099 OFERTA TOTAL 14 0.33951.0698.3177.6 8197130.93825.07550.40016 .743331.53386 .19 93122.2571.9486.2381.15501.6272.8852.97901.3312.3271.194030.460361.992 EXPORTAÇÃO -38.05000000000-38.0500-651-7.722-474-170-2.44 0000-190-1.108-385-6270-13.443-51.493 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 3770000000-1. 37700000000000000000-1. 377 REINJEÇÃO 0-8.7220000000-8.72200000000000000000-8.722 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 102.28840.9718.3177.6 8197130.93825.07550.40016 .743283.38485.548-7.4101.7831.9316.238-1. 28501.6272.8852.96002231.942567017.017300.400 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -101.951-22.865-4.502-7.676-971-30.938-8.409-21.733-9.130-20 8 .1742.97838.88910.87721.5186.3675614.6561.3896.265-2.88550.4524.25815.7059.4756 .16 8229176.900-31.274 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -99.9720000000-3.955-10 3 . 927042.24814.18819.8644.5823.5454.6560000009.1275 .1340103.345-582 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.727000000245-3.4820007321.62100000000092103.273-208 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-7.67600000-7.67600000001.6356.2650000-80202377. 3 34-341 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-9710000-971000000000955000000955-15 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-13 .70 4-4.26500-29.126-660-2.001- 49.16 2 -133-1.889-3.055000000-3.84041.70300-750032.712-16 .45 0 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-3.493-23800-1. 812-354-5.935-3.913-15 .745 -7-905-2560000-245008.74 800-6220-86.704-9.0 41 CARVOARIAS000000-7. 9 8 900-7. 9 8 9000000000004.25800004.258-3.731 DESTILARIAS0000000-15 .79 80-15 .79 800000000000015.70500015.705-93 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1. 979-1. 9 41000000494-3.4263 .118-5660922165-2.98500000001.84611302.613-813 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-464-7-500000-476 00000000-60-7. 817-63-54-11300-8.053-8.530 CONSUMO FINAL 017.4163.85500016.66628.6677.61374.2172.98544.4273.49423.3068.2586.8023.6151.3367. 8 86045.5944.19515.92711. 2196.731229186.004260.221 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO06850000000685000006.8023000004902676.73113414.42515 .110 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO016.7313.85500016.66628.6677.61373.5322.98544.4273.49423.3068.25803.6131.3367. 8 86045.5944.19515.43710.952095171.57824 5 .110 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 05.3250000013.155018.480082424202900188003.200003.956008.43926.919 RESIDENCIAL 031200006.33404937.13800006 .5 410300011. 2 8 3474000018.30125.438 COMERCIAL 011400009409330104270396000007. 86 48800008.3808.681 PÚBLICO0430000000430290257000003.736000004.0054.048 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000002.814002.8144145.8841402000002.3048130008.63811.4 5 2 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.55300000001.5532.49836.67396423.306003.609000177015.42400082.65084.203 RODOVIÁRIO 01.55300000001.5532.43435.427023.2570000000015.42400076.54278.095 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000006390300000000177000001.14 31.14 3 AÉREO 000000000000049003.6090000000003.6583.658 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000034496400000000000001.3071.307 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 09.3843.8550007.42415.5127. 0 2743.203731.0392.23901.033011.14 87. 8 86017. 0 313.62506.99609541.16 684.369 CIMENTO 01270000700330482456901700070061210903.077003.9524.434 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.2232.1240000003.3482272025001.14 87.4 4101.6092.98804009513.37716.725 FERRO-LIGAS 0600005900650580220007005874870114001.2951.359 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO06574170000001.075263671660220106001.09600533002.2703.345 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 05936890000001.282 191.23803500024502.316110510004.3645.646 QUÍMICA 02.222172000480852.5271172070215000001.9401801.950004.3486.875 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0834650002.17115.4851018.565162221190228000002.2430082002.91021.475 TÊXTIL 02150000620027702190370000056000000618895 PAPEL E CELULOSE 0805860001.833276.5299.27911161341072000001.865000002.45011.7 2 9 CERÂMICA 01.324620002.3120593.7572225901730000033900262008564.614 OUTROS 01.4941680008710142.54711151710188000003.864120427004.7247. 271 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -337-22647000000-516-1-10275-403244-53000053-85-4014 0-376

257 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2015 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 126 .12734.8712.459051230.93825.07550.40016 .743287.12600000000000000000287.126 IMPORTAÇÃO 15.37716 .1985.6387.6 252.15 9000046.99705.8853392.2601.9506 .1721.12901.5842.7292.97904322.3501.16 0028.96975.966 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -1.16 5022156-1.7010000-2.5908313-28-3-2662604415500899-223401.491-1.099 OFERTA TOTAL 14 0.33951.0698.3177.6 8197130.93825.07550.40016 .743331.53386 .19 93122.2571.9486.2381.15501.6272.8852.97901.3312.3271.194030.460361.992 EXPORTAÇÃO -38.05000000000-38.0500-651-7.722-474-170-2.44 0000-190-1.108-385-6270-13.443-51.493 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 3770000000-1. 37700000000000000000-1. 377 REINJEÇÃO 0-8.7220000000-8.72200000000000000000-8.722 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 102.28840.9718.3177.6 8197130.93825.07550.40016 .743283.38485.548-7.4101.7831.9316.238-1. 28501.6272.8852.96002231.942567017.017300.400 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -101.951-22.865-4.502-7.676-971-30.938-8.409-21.733-9.130-20 8 .1742.97838.88910.87721.5186.3675614.6561.3896.265-2.88550.4524.25815.7059.4756 .16 8229176.900-31.274 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -99.9720000000-3.955-10 3 . 927042.24814.18819.8644.5823.5454.6560000009.1275 .1340103.345-582 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.727000000245-3.4820007321.62100000000092103.273-208 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-7.67600000-7.67600000001.6356.2650000-80202377. 3 34-341 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-9710000-971000000000955000000955-15 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-13 .70 4-4.26500-29.126-660-2.001- 49.16 2 -133-1.889-3.055000000-3.84041.70300-750032.712-16 .45 0 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-3.493-23800-1. 812-354-5.935-3.913-15 .745 -7-905-2560000-245008.74 800-6220-86.704-9.0 41 CARVOARIAS000000-7. 9 8 900-7. 9 8 9000000000004.25800004.258-3.731 DESTILARIAS0000000-15 .79 80-15 .79 800000000000015.70500015.705-93 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1. 979-1. 9 41000000494-3.4263 .118-5660922165-2.98500000001.84611302.613-813 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-464-7-500000-476 00000000-60-7. 817-63-54-11300-8.053-8.530 CONSUMO FINAL 017.4163.85500016.66628.6677.61374.2172.98544.4273.49423.3068.2586.8023.6151.3367. 8 86045.5944.19515.92711. 2196.731229186.004260.221 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO06850000000685000006.8023000004902676.73113414.42515 .110 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO016.7313.85500016.66628.6677.61373.5322.98544.4273.49423.3068.25803.6131.3367. 8 86045.5944.19515.43710.952095171.57824 5 .110 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 05.3250000013.155018.480082424202900188003.200003.956008.43926.919 RESIDENCIAL 031200006.33404937.13800006 .5 410300011. 2 8 3474000018.30125.438 COMERCIAL 011400009409330104270396000007. 86 48800008.3808.681 PÚBLICO0430000000430290257000003.736000004.0054.048 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000002.814002.8144145.8841402000002.3048130008.63811.4 5 2 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.55300000001.5532.49836.67396423.306003.609000177015.42400082.65084.203 RODOVIÁRIO 01.55300000001.5532.43435.427023.2570000000015.42400076.54278.095 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000006390300000000177000001.1431.143 AÉREO 000000000000049003.6090000000003.6583.658 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000034496400000000000001.3071.307 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 09.3843.8550007.42415.5127. 0 2743.203731.0392.23901.033011.14 87. 8 86017. 0 313.62506.99609541.16 684.369 CIMENTO 01270000700330482456901700070061210903.077003.9524.434 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.2232.1240000003.3482272025001.14 87.4 4101.6092.98804009513.37716.725 FERRO-LIGAS 0600005900650580220007005874870114001.2951.359 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO06574170000001.075263671660220106001.09600533002.2703.345 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 05936890000001.282 191.23803500024502.316110510004.3645.646 QUÍMICA 02.222172000480852.5271172070215000001.9401801.950004.3486.875 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0834650002.17115.4851018.565162221190228000002.2430082002.91021.475 TÊXTIL 02150000620027702190370000056000000618895 PAPEL E CELULOSE 0805860001.833276.5299.27911161341072000001.865000002.45011.7 2 9 CERÂMICA 01.324620002.3120593.7572225901730000033900262008564.614 OUTROS 01.4941680008710142.54711151710188000003.864120427004.7247. 271 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -337-22647000000-516-1-10275-403244-53000053-85-4014 0-376

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 258 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2016 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 130.37337.6102.6360032.75823.50250.65818.324295.86200000000000000000295.862 IMPORTAÇÃO 8.00910.3204.9927. 9174.17300003 5 .41107.182622.9342 .1116.63078607642.18 03.55304341.6051.042029.28464.694 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -5010-15 0-2226480000-226-1-212-2-294696500-20-2.79000160-7640-2.644-2.870 OFERTA TOTAL 137. 8 8147. 9317.4787.6 954.82132.75823.50250.65818.324331.047-16.970612.9042.1576.727835074 4-6093.55305951.5981.106026.640357.6 87 EXPORTAÇÃO -43.81200000000-43.8120-706-6.699-56100-2.281000-450-935-406-6040-12 . 237-56.049 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1.45 90000000-1.45 900000000000000000-1.45 9 REINJEÇÃO 0-10.9030000000-10.90300000000000000000-10.903 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 94.06935.5697.4787.6 954.82132.75823.50250.65818.324274.873-16.264-6.6392.3442.1566.727-1.4 4 6074 4-6093.5080-3411.192503014.4 03289.276 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -94.062-18 . 321-4.212-7.6 91-4.821-32.758-7. 5 0 3-20.868-10 . 247-200.4822.95136.52610 .11421.7036.239-4684.7651.3096.37160950.2573.79814.7029.2746 .351226174.727-25.755 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO - 9 2 .1120000000-4.682-96.793038.57511. 5 0 620.4674.4922.4524.7650000008.8105.243096.310-483 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.992000000640-3.3520003851.6 41115000000001.01103.152-200 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-7.6 9100000-7.6 9100000001.5696.3710000-82602347. 34 9-342 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-4.8210000-4.8210000000004.74 40000004.74 4-77 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-8.74 0-3.93700-30.917-430-3.026-46.663 -55-775-1.13 0000000- 4.13441. 31100-720035 .14 4-11. 519 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-3.694-27500-1. 8 41-334- 6 .10 9- 4.134-16 . 387 -6-694-2290000-261008.94600-5280-97. 22 0-9.167 CARVOARIAS000000-7.12600-7.126000000000003.79800003.798-3.328 DESTILARIAS0000000-14 .75 80-14 .75 800000000000014.70200014.702-56 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1. 951-1. 8 95000000955-2.8903 . 011-580-33851106-3.03500000001.8909702.307-584 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-387-7-400000-397 00000000-50-8.455-56-53-12200-8.691-9.089 CONSUMO FINAL 017.18 93.25800015.99929.7918.07874.3142.94542.8673.45224.2258.2676.2773.3101.3207.11004 5 . 3113.74214.33210 .1716 .917226180.470254.784 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO06770000000677000006.2773000004433116 .91714314.09414.771 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO016 .5123.25800015.99929.7918.07873.6362.94542.8673.45224.2258.26703.3071.3207.11004 5 . 3113.74213.8899.859082166.37624 0.013 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 05.5280000012.237017.76 506452030100206003.033003.567007.6 5 425 .419 RESIDENCIAL 035700006.06405396.96000006.5730200011.42 9429000018.43325.393 COMERCIAL 0134000090010432818170396000007.6 4 68400008 .1528.480 PÚBLICO0430000000430210258000003.727000003.9894.032 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000002.618002.6184045 .74 811018000002.429890008.62611. 24 4 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.59300000001.5932.47135.47586724.225003.303000173013.88000080.39481.987 RODOVIÁRIO 01.59300000001.5932.40934.262024.1810000000013.88000074.73276.325 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000006288500000000173000001.1201.120 AÉREO 000000000000044003.3030000000003.3473.347 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000032886700000000000001.1941.194 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 08.8563.2580007. 22717. 5 5 47.4 3444.329709902.35301.020011.1147.110016 .8743.22106.29208239.12883.457 CIMENTO 056000064030343245150140004905489902.670003.4 413.873 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.0121.9350000002.9482232059001.1146.72801.4852.49003708212.02214.970 FERRO-LIGAS 00000064006405510200006507785940108001.6211.685 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO0410247000000656253581520410104001.01700423002.0562.712 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 05647070000001.271 1101.24403100022802.332100523004.3795.649 QUÍMICA 02.198126000430812.4471153260185000001.9011701.851004.2966 .743 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0833510002.15 017. 5241020.56716226870241000002.3150080002.96423.531 TÊXTIL 01970000590025602150310000053700000586842 PAPEL E CELULOSE 0778840001.949306.9719 . 81112170368068000001.952000002.57012.381 CERÂMICA 01.325370002.0810543.4961184801630000032200223007764.272 OUTROS 01.535110008190162.3808111560166000003.689120376004.4176.797 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -6328-1000000321-477-24178-12819-1011000023-17464032353

259 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2016 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 130.37337.6102.6360032.75823.50250.65818.324295.86200000000000000000295.862 IMPORTAÇÃO 8.00910.3204.9927. 9174.17300003 5 .41107.182622.9342 .1116.63078607642.18 03.55304341.6051.042029.28464.694 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -5010-15 0-2226480000-226-1-212-2-294696500-20-2.79000160-7640-2.644-2.870 OFERTA TOTAL 137. 8 8147. 9317.4787.6 954.82132.75823.50250.65818.324331.047-16.970612.9042.1576.727835074 4-6093.55305951.5981.106026.640357.6 87 EXPORTAÇÃO -43.81200000000-43.8120-706-6.699-56100-2.281000-450-935-406-6040-12 . 237-56.049 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1.45 90000000-1.45 900000000000000000-1.45 9 REINJEÇÃO 0-10.9030000000-10.90300000000000000000-10.903 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 94.06935.5697.4787.6 954.82132.75823.50250.65818.324274.873-16.264-6.6392.3442.1566.727-1.4 4 6074 4-6093.5080-3411.192503014.4 03289.276 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -94.062-18 . 321-4.212-7.6 91-4.821-32.758-7. 5 0 3-20.868-10 . 247-200.4822.95136.52610 .11421.7036.239-4684.7651.3096.37160950.2573.79814.7029.2746 .351226174.727-25.755 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO - 9 2 .1120000000-4.682-96.793038.57511. 5 0 620.4674.4922.4524.7650000008.8105.243096.310-483 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.992000000640-3.3520003851.6 41115000000001.01103.152-200 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-7.6 9100000-7.6 9100000001.5696.3710000-82602347. 34 9-342 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-4.8210000-4.8210000000004.74 40000004.74 4-77 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-8.74 0-3.93700-30.917-430-3.026-46.663 -55-775-1.13 0000000- 4.13441. 31100-720035 .14 4-11. 519 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-3.694-27500-1. 8 41-334- 6 .10 9- 4.134-16 . 387 -6-694-2290000-261008.94600-5280-97. 22 0-9.167 CARVOARIAS000000-7.12600-7.126000000000003.79800003.798-3.328 DESTILARIAS0000000-14 .75 80-14 .75 800000000000014.70200014.702-56 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1. 951-1. 8 95000000955-2.8903 . 011-580-33851106-3.03500000001.8909702.307-584 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-387-7-400000-397 00000000-50-8.455-56-53-12200-8.691-9.089 CONSUMO FINAL 017.18 93.25800015.99929.7918.07874.3142.94542.8673.45224.2258.2676.2773.3101.3207.11004 5 . 3113.74214.33210 .1716 .917226180.470254.784 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO06770000000677000006.2773000004433116 .91714314.09414.771 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO016 .5123.25800015.99929.7918.07873.6362.94542.8673.45224.2258.26703.3071.3207.11004 5 . 3113.74213.8899.859082166.37624 0.013 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 05.5280000012.237017.76 506452030100206003.033003.567007.6 5 425 .419 RESIDENCIAL 035700006.06405396.96000006.5730200011.42 9429000018.43325.393 COMERCIAL 0134000090010432818170396000007.6 4 68400008 .1528.480 PÚBLICO0430000000430210258000003.727000003.9894.032 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000002.618002.6184045 .74 811018000002.429890008.62611. 24 4 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.59300000001.5932.47135.47586724.225003.303000173013.88000080.39481.987 RODOVIÁRIO 01.59300000001.5932.40934.262024.1810000000013.88000074.73276.325 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000006288500000000173000001.1201.120 AÉREO 000000000000044003.3030000000003.3473.347 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000032886700000000000001.1941.194 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 08.8563.2580007. 22717. 5 5 47.4 3444.329709902.35301.020011.1147.110016 .8743.22106.29208239.12883.457 CIMENTO 056000064030343245150140004905489902.670003.4 413.873 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.0121.9350000002.9482232059001.1146.72801.4852.49003708212.02214.970 FERRO-LIGAS 00000064006405510200006507785940108001.6211.685 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO0410247000000656253581520410104001.01700423002.0562.712 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 05647070000001.271 1101.24403100022802.332100523004.3795.649 QUÍMICA 02.198126000430812.4471153260185000001.9011701.851004.2966 .743 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0833510002.15 017. 5241020.56716226870241000002.3150080002.96423.531 TÊXTIL 01970000590025602150310000053700000586842 PAPEL E CELULOSE 0778840001.949306.9719 . 81112170368068000001.952000002.57012.381 CERÂMICA 01.325370002.0810543.4961184801630000032200223007764.272 OUTROS 01.535110008190162.3808111560166000003.689120376004.4176.797 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -6328-1000000321-477-24178-12819-1011000023-17464032353

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 260 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2017 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 135.90739.8101.9310031.89824.86449.72520.04430 4.1770000000000000000030 4.177 IMPORTAÇÃO 7.4 919.4345.4538.5805.206000036 .16 4010.986723.4562.0128 .16 047301.0613.0633.14 009751.7381.136036.27272.436 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES 225065-2225180000586-33-59-64-52-6741-630-78-4.59300-2134-110-5 .188-4.602 OFERTA TOTAL 143.62249.2437.4 4 98.3585.72431.89824.86449.72520.044340.927-3310.92783.4051.9458.2014110983-1. 5 313.14 007621.7431.125031.08537 2 . 011 EXPORTAÇÃO -53.88200000000-53.8820-582-6.983-368-10-2.234000-130-728-578-6820-12 .171-66.052 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 34 60000000-1. 34 600000000000000000-1. 34 6 REINJEÇÃO 0-9.9590000000-9.95900000000000000000-9.959 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 89.74137. 9387.4 4 98.3585.72431.89824.86449.72520.044275 .74 0-3310.345-6.9763.0361.9438.201-1. 8230983-1. 5 313.1270331.16 4443018.914294.654 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -89.655-20.227-3.810-8.299-5.724-31.898-7. 8 0 6-20.599-11. 6 91-19 9.70 93.34632.65010.09621.8206.337-1. 0725.0751.4046.7881.53151.2193.94114.4 049.6245.855245173.26 3-26.446 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO - 87. 2390000000-5.552-92.791034.46611.7 3 020.2314.5702.3885.0750000008.7845.075092.320-471 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0- 4.147000000736- 3 .4110004741.6491150000000093403.172-239 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-8.29900000-8.29900000001.7766.7880000-89102537. 926-373 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-5.7240000-5.7240000000005.6320000005.632-91 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-10 . 351-3.55300-30.299-630-3.891- 4 8 .15 8 -46-582-1. 379000000- 4.10242.23900-830036.048-12 .110 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-4.010-25700-1.599-348- 6 .145-4.290-16 .6 5 0 -7-682-2390000-373008.98100-5200-87.15 3-9.497 CARVOARIAS000000-7. 39 400-7. 39 4000000000003.94100003.941-3.453 DESTILARIAS0000000-14 .45 40-14 .45 400000000000014.4 0400014.4 04-50 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-2.415-1.7190000001.307-2.8283.399-552-171.114118-3.57500000002.333-15 402.666-16 2 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-385-1-5900000-446 00000000-260-8.395-58-56-12600-8.662-9.10 8 CONSUMO FINAL 017. 23 03.66100017. 0 5 829.1268.35375.4263.31342.9773.12124.8568.3047.12 93.3011.4047.745045.9513.88314.34810.5216.307245183.404258.830 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO06890000000689000007.12 92000004912766.30715414.35915.048 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO016.5403.66100017. 0 5 829.1268.35374.7373.31342.9773.12124.8568.30403.2991.4047.745045.9513.88313.85710.245091169.045243.782 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 05.2970000011. 9 26017.222057017702600202003.086003.698007.76 024.983 RESIDENCIAL 037900006.48605817.4 4 600006.6060200011. 5 6 2385000018.55526.001 COMERCIAL 0920000900114296113180394000007.7578400008.2678.564 PÚBLICO0430000000430270259000003.725000003.9924.035 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003.136003.1364846 .15 013020000002.471990009.15612.292 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.73400000001.7342.75435.30092524.856003.296000177013.84800081.15582.890 RODOVIÁRIO 01.73400000001.7342.67934.031024.8160000000013.84800075.37577.10 9 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000007595200000000177000001.2041.204 AÉREO 000000000000039003.2960000000003.3353.335 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000031792500000000000001.2421.242 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 08.9953.6610007. 34 617. 2 0 07.6 5744.859749431.9810999011.2027.745017.1733.40506.5460914 0 .15 985.018 CIMENTO 046400060028641444850120004605169402.525003.2503.664 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.1612.2890000003.4502253043001.2027. 34 001.6282.62204009112.99716.447 FERRO-LIGAS 00000068006805160230007608076500123001.6991.766 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO041624700000066427340840380104201.07500386001.9922.655 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 05867120000001.298 191.20203100024102.347110520004.3635.661 QUÍMICA 02.16 3149000470812.4401171330211000001.9051702.295004.5797. 019 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0850510002.21817.16 91020.29717216860234000002.3640083003.00023.297 TÊXTIL 02230000610028501150280000056000000605890 PAPEL E CELULOSE 0812960001.985317. 2 0 810 .13213169292070000001.998000002.54212.674 CERÂMICA 01.326410002.0810553.5021165801570000032200225007784.280 OUTROS 01.454130008250172.309896860152000003.651120349004.3546.663 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -86-9624000000-15 80-18102404800000-34-14190-111-269

261 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2017 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 135.90739.8101.9310031.89824.86449.72520.04430 4.1770000000000000000030 4.177 IMPORTAÇÃO 7.4 919.4345.4538.5805.206000036 .16 4010.986723.4562.0128 .16 047301.0613.0633.14 009751.7381.136036.27272.436 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES 225065-2225180000586-33-59-64-52-6741-630-78-4.59300-2134-110-5 .188-4.602 OFERTA TOTAL 143.62249.2437.4 4 98.3585.72431.89824.86449.72520.044340.927-3310.92783.4051.9458.2014110983-1. 5 313.14 007621.7431.125031.08537 2 . 011 EXPORTAÇÃO -53.88200000000-53.8820-582-6.983-368-10-2.234000-130-728-578-6820-12 .171-66.052 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 34 60000000-1. 34 600000000000000000-1. 34 6 REINJEÇÃO 0-9.9590000000-9.95900000000000000000-9.959 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 89.74137. 9387.4 4 98.3585.72431.89824.86449.72520.044275 .74 0-3310.345-6.9763.0361.9438.201-1. 8230983-1. 5 313.1270331.16 4443018.914294.654 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -89.655-20.227-3.810-8.299-5.724-31.898-7. 8 0 6-20.599-11. 6 91-19 9.70 93.34632.65010.09621.8206.337-1. 0725.0751.4046.7881.53151.2193.94114.4 049.6245.855245173.26 3-26.446 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO - 87. 2390000000-5.552-92.791034.46611.7 3 020.2314.5702.3885.0750000008.7845.075092.320-471 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0- 4.147000000736- 3 .4110004741.6491150000000093403.172-239 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-8.29900000-8.29900000001.7766.7880000-89102537. 926-373 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-5.7240000-5.7240000000005.6320000005.632-91 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-10 . 351-3.55300-30.299-630-3.891- 4 8 .15 8 -46-582-1. 379000000- 4.10242.23900-830036.048-12 .110 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-4.010-25700-1.599-348- 6 .145-4.290-16 .6 5 0 -7-682-2390000-373008.98100-5200-87.15 3-9.497 CARVOARIAS000000-7. 39 400-7. 39 4000000000003.94100003.941-3.453 DESTILARIAS0000000-14 .45 40-14 .45 400000000000014.4 0400014.4 04-50 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-2.415-1.7190000001.307-2.8283.399-552-171.114118-3.57500000002.333-15 402.666-16 2 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-385-1-5900000-446 00000000-260-8.395-58-56-12600-8.662-9.10 8 CONSUMO FINAL 017. 23 03.66100017. 0 5 829.1268.35375.4263.31342.9773.12124.8568.3047.12 93.3011.4047.745045.9513.88314.34810.5216.307245183.404258.830 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO06890000000689000007.12 92000004912766.30715414.35915.048 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO016.5403.66100017. 0 5 829.1268.35374.7373.31342.9773.12124.8568.30403.2991.4047.745045.9513.88313.85710.245091169.045243.782 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 05.2970000011. 9 26017.222057017702600202003.086003.698007.76 024.983 RESIDENCIAL 037900006.48605817.4 4 600006.6060200011. 5 6 2385000018.55526.001 COMERCIAL 0920000900114296113180394000007.7578400008.2678.564 PÚBLICO0430000000430270259000003.725000003.9924.035 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003.136003.1364846 .15 013020000002.471990009.15612.292 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.73400000001.7342.75435.30092524.856003.296000177013.84800081.15582.890 RODOVIÁRIO 01.73400000001.7342.67934.031024.8160000000013.84800075.37577.10 9 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000007595200000000177000001.2041.204 AÉREO 000000000000039003.2960000000003.3353.335 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000031792500000000000001.2421.242 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 08.9953.6610007. 34 617. 2 0 07.6 5744.859749431.9810999011.2027.745017.1733.40506.5460914 0 .15 985.018 CIMENTO 046400060028641444850120004605169402.525003.2503.664 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.1612.2890000003.4502253043001.2027. 34 001.6282.62204009112.99716.447 FERRO-LIGAS 00000068006805160230007608076500123001.6991.766 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO041624700000066427340840380104201.07500386001.9922.655 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 05867120000001.298 191.20203100024102.347110520004.3635.661 QUÍMICA 02.16 3149000470812.4401171330211000001.9051702.295004.5797. 019 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0850510002.21817.16 91020.29717216860234000002.3640083003.00023.297 TÊXTIL 02230000610028501150280000056000000605890 PAPEL E CELULOSE 0812960001.985317. 2 0 810 .13213169292070000001.998000002.54212.674 CERÂMICA 01.326410002.0810553.5021165801570000032200225007784.280 OUTROS 01.454130008250172.309896860152000003.651120349004.3546.663 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -86-9624000000-15 80-18102404800000-34-14190-111-269

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 262 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2018 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 134.06740.5601.9300033.45226.25050.89522.442309.59500000000000000000309.595 IMPORTAÇÃO 9.6279.3245.6038.2055 .116000037. 87609.8793052.4932.1306 .10273701.2691.15 03.00809472.1981.243031.46269.339 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -15 40-25937482000010625124215149-95-16 02050-364-2.57400-868-19-350-3.396-3.290 OFERTA TOTAL 143.54149.8847. 2748.2425.59833.45226.25050.89522.442347. 5772510.0035202.6422.0365.9429420905-1.4243.0080792.1791.208028.066375.644 EXPORTAÇÃO -55.72700000000-55.7270-1. 212-7.75 8-1. 073-10-2.79600000-883-554-4870-14 .76 3-70.490 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 3410000000-1. 34100000000000000000-1. 341 REINJEÇÃO 0-12 .6 380000000-12 .6 3800000000000000000-12 .6 38 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 87. 81435.9057. 2748.2425.59833.45226.25050.89522.442277. 871258.792-7. 2371.5692.0355.942-1. 85 30905-1.4243.0080-8051.626721013.304291.175 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO - 87. 814-17. 3 35-3.340- 8 .19 0-5.598-33.452-8.472-23.366-13 . 578-201.1454.14 833.6 419.70220.0286 .16 62755.2461.4837.0101.42452.2194.27417.15 97.6 5 35.655253176 .337-24.808 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -86.2130000000-4.691-90.904035.51510.83818.2904.5483.1275.2460000008 .1025.098090.764-14 0 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-4.345000000850-3.4950006931.510210000000084703.071-424 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000- 8 .19 000000- 8 .19 000000001.8357.0100000-1.12502617. 9 8 0-210 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-5.5980000-5.5980000000005.5090000005.509-89 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-8.089-3.05400-31.789-690-4.616- 47.617 -81-807-720000000-4.08543.02000-830037. 245-10 . 372 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-4.027-28600-1.6 6 2-385-6.071-4.597-17. 0 27 -8-555-2540000-352009.20000-5 410-97.4 81-9.546 CARVOARIAS000000-8.01800-8.018000000000004.27400004.274-3.745 DESTILARIAS0000000-17.2960-17.29600000000000017.15 900017.15 9-137 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1.601-874000000-525-3.0004.237- 511-16 31.046108-2.87300000001.299-28902.854-14 6 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-388-21-5200000-461 00000000-350-8.426-63-72000-8.596-9.056 CONSUMO FINAL 018.3693.79600017.77827. 52 98.86476.3344.17442.4592.46421.5958 .1896 .2173.3921.4497. 8 8 0046.8024 . 21116.2839.4296.338253181.134257.4 6 8 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO05780000000578000006 .2172000005562766.33816213.55114.130 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO017.79 03.79600017.77827. 52 98.86475.7564.17442.4592.46421.5958 .18903.3911.4497. 8 8 0046.8024 . 21115.7269.152091167. 5 82243.338 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 06.0600000014.296020.35605571690000209003.205003.16 5007. 3 0 427.6 6 0 RESIDENCIAL 040500007. 24706198.27200006.5310200011. 8 5 2406000018.79127. 0 6 3 COMERCIAL 01130000870124324220160394000007.7938100008.3078.630 PÚBLICO0400000000400220259000003.902000004.16 44.204 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003.054003.0546046.02313021000002.616990009.29412.34 8 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.94600000001.9463.47434.92497621.595003.387000169015.71800080.24282.189 RODOVIÁRIO 01.94600000001.9463.36933.568021.5580000000015.71800074.21276 .15 8 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000001051.04300000000169000001.3171.317 AÉREO 000000000000037003.3870000000003.4243.424 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000031397600000000000001.2891.289 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 09.2263.7960007. 38 913.2338 .12041.76 4949331.2890984011.2407. 8 8 0017. 26 53.71405.98809139.47981.243 CIMENTO 046800061029042355040130004705069502.491003 . 2113.634 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.1712.4200000003.5912240033001.2407.45 501.6532.77304109113.31416.905 FERRO-LIGAS 03000069007216590250007708728050125001.9692.0 41 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO043527600000071133327860350104501.13600362002.0252.736 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 04166210000001.036 11058403000025602.139110449003.4814.517 QUÍMICA 02.422190000460802.738216910203000001.9491701.895004.1716.909 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0883490002.23913.19 91016.38121212740238000002.2280082002.85519.236 TÊXTIL 02310000600029101120250000055000000588879 PAPEL E CELULOSE 0969970002.013337.6 6710.78019186254070000002.058000002.58613.366 CERÂMICA 01.242550002.0560543.4071155401550000031800222007654.172 OUTROS 01.451200008440192.334986710158000003.856120322004.5146.848 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES 0186-11700000069126-1-3-1200-3400000150-38089158

263 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2018 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 134.06740.5601.9300033.45226.25050.89522.442309.59500000000000000000309.595 IMPORTAÇÃO 9.6279.3245.6038.2055 .116000037. 87609.8793052.4932.1306 .10273701.2691.15 03.00809472.1981.243031.46269.339 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -15 40-25937482000010625124215149-95-16 02050-364-2.57400-868-19-350-3.396-3.290 OFERTA TOTAL 143.54149.8847. 2748.2425.59833.45226.25050.89522.442347. 5772510.0035202.6422.0365.9429420905-1.4243.0080792.1791.208028.066375.644 EXPORTAÇÃO -55.72700000000-55.7270-1. 212-7.75 8-1. 073-10-2.79600000-883-554-4870-14 .76 3-70.490 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 3410000000-1. 34100000000000000000-1. 341 REINJEÇÃO 0-12 .6 380000000-12 .6 3800000000000000000-12 .6 38 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 87. 81435.9057. 2748.2425.59833.45226.25050.89522.442277. 871258.792-7. 2371.5692.0355.942-1. 85 30905-1.4243.0080-8051.626721013.304291.175 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO - 87. 814-17. 3 35-3.340- 8 .19 0-5.598-33.452-8.472-23.366-13 . 578-201.1454.14 833.6 419.70220.0286 .16 62755.2461.4837.0101.42452.2194.27417.15 97.6 5 35.655253176 .337-24.808 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -86.2130000000-4.691-90.904035.51510.83818.2904.5483.1275.2460000008 .1025.098090.764-14 0 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-4.345000000850-3.4950006931.510210000000084703.071-424 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000- 8 .19 000000- 8 .19 000000001.8357.0100000-1.12502617. 9 8 0-210 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-5.5980000-5.5980000000005.5090000005.509-89 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-8.089-3.05400-31.789-690-4.616- 47.617 -81-807-720000000-4.08543.02000-830037. 245-10 . 372 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-4.027-28600-1.6 6 2-385-6.071-4.597-17. 0 27 -8-555-2540000-352009.20000-5 410-97.4 81-9.546 CARVOARIAS000000-8.01800-8.018000000000004.27400004.274-3.745 DESTILARIAS0000000-17.2960-17.29600000000000017.15 900017.15 9-137 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1.601-874000000-525-3.0004.237- 511-16 31.046108-2.87300000001.299-28902.854-14 6 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-388-21-5200000-461 00000000-350-8.426-63-72000-8.596-9.056 CONSUMO FINAL 018.3693.79600017.77827. 52 98.86476.3344.17442.4592.46421.5958 .1896 .2173.3921.4497. 8 8 0046.8024 . 21116.2839.4296.338253181.134257.4 6 8 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO05780000000578000006 .2172000005562766.33816213.55114.130 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO017.79 03.79600017.77827. 52 98.86475.7564.17442.4592.46421.5958 .18903.3911.4497. 8 8 0046.8024 . 21115.7269.152091167. 5 82243.338 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 06.0600000014.296020.35605571690000209003.205003.16 5007. 3 0 427.6 6 0 RESIDENCIAL 040500007. 24706198.27200006.5310200011. 8 5 2406000018.79127. 0 6 3 COMERCIAL 01130000870124324220160394000007.7938100008.3078.630 PÚBLICO0400000000400220259000003.902000004.16 44.204 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003.054003.0546046.02313021000002.616990009.29412.34 8 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.94600000001.9463.47434.92497621.595003.387000169015.71800080.24282.189 RODOVIÁRIO 01.94600000001.9463.36933.568021.5580000000015.71800074.21276 .15 8 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000001051.04300000000169000001.3171.317 AÉREO 000000000000037003.3870000000003.4243.424 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000031397600000000000001.2891.289 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 09.2263.7960007. 38 913.2338 .12041.76 4949331.2890984011.2407. 8 8 0017. 26 53.71405.98809139.47981.243 CIMENTO 046800061029042355040130004705069502.491003 . 2113.634 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.1712.4200000003.5912240033001.2407.45 501.6532.77304109113.31416.905 FERRO-LIGAS 03000069007216590250007708728050125001.9692.0 41 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO043527600000071133327860350104501.13600362002.0252.736 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 04166210000001.036 11058403000025602.139110449003.4814.517 QUÍMICA 02.422190000460802.738216910203000001.9491701.895004.1716.909 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0883490002.23913.19 91016.38121212740238000002.2280082002.85519.236 TÊXTIL 02310000600029101120250000055000000588879 PAPEL E CELULOSE 0969970002.013337.6 6710.78019186254070000002.058000002.58613.366 CERÂMICA 01.242550002.0560543.4071155401550000031800222007654.172 OUTROS 01.451200008440192.334986710158000003.856120322004.5146.848 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES 0186-11700000069126-1-3-1200-3400000150-38089158

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 264 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2019 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 144.30344.3982.16 20034.21726.41152.86123.320327.67200000000000000000327.672 IMPORTAÇÃO 8.8858.6284.9017. 5 363.073000033.023011. 0 31543.7632.1726 . 61185309023.2692.16 307672.1351.142034.86367. 8 86 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -1.7180-4-302.5100000758-14-176-35-2751918-840-32-4.56000230-27400-4.896- 4.138 OFERTA TOTAL 151.47053.0267.0597. 5 0 65.58334.21726.41152.86123.320361.454-1410.854193.4882.1926.6297690869-1. 2 912.16 309972.10 81.182029.967391.421 EXPORTAÇÃO -63.50800000000-63.5080-509-8.836-1. 5 5100-2.439000-170-1.018-583-3880-15 . 34 0-78.84 8 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 5 4 60000000-1. 5 4 600000000000000000-1. 5 4 6 REINJEÇÃO 0-15 . 5710000000-15 . 57100000000000000000-15 . 571 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 87. 9 6 235.9097.0597. 5 0 65.58334.21726.41152.86123.320280.830-1410.346-8.8171.9372.1916.629-1.6710869-1. 2 912.14 60-201.526794014.626295.456 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO - 87. 8 91-19. 0 5 4-3.626-7.4 6 6-5.583-34.217-8.634-24.547-14 . 8 3 0-205.8474.57832.94211. 2 2 919.5545.9571064.9921.3316.3901.2915 4.4 414.36918.1848 .15 05.687230179.428-26.419 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -86.3310000000-5.435-91.766034.69611.71018.3944.4463.4534.9920000007.7815.027090.498-1. 26 8 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.9390000001.198-2.74 00001561.45900000000089802.513-228 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-7.4 6 600000-7.4 6 600000001.6726.3900000-1. 0 2602387. 274-191 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-5.5830000-5.5830000000005.4940000005.494-89 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-8.707-3.33800-32.547-720-5.494-5 0 .157 -10 8-999-267000000-4.20345.05900-1370039.345-10 . 812 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-4.264-28900-1.671-366-6.235-4.443-17. 267 -6-555-2150000-341009.38200-6140-87.6 4 3-9.624 CARVOARIAS000000- 8 .19700- 8 .197000000000004.36900004.369-3.828 DESTILARIAS0000000-18 . 3120-18 . 31200000000000018.18400018.184-128 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1. 5 6 0-2.14 4000000-655-4.3604.692-20001.00452-3.34700000002.145-23804.10 8-251 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-399-16- 4100000-456 00000000-310-9.10 8-65-10 0000-9.304-9.760 CONSUMO FINAL 016.4593.43900017.77728.3148.49074.4794.56443.2972.30021.4858 .1356.7593.3201.3217. 228047.4794.30418.0649.6066.471230184.563259.042 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO03100000000310000006.75920000056406.47114713.94314.253 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO016 .1493.43900017.77728.3148.49074.1704.56443.2972.30021.4858 .13503.3181.3217. 228047.4794.30417. 5 0 09.606083170.620244.789 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 05.2770000015 .139020 .41605601240000190003.339003.089007.30227.718 RESIDENCIAL 040800007. 0 8 006588 .14 600006.4990200012.303405000019.20927. 35 4 COMERCIAL 01190000830134337327200391000008 .1397800008.6598.996 PÚBLICO0280000000280400261000003.974000004.2404.268 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003.171003.1716616 .13410021000002.617990009.46012.631 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 02.01000000002.0103.79935.63281221.485003.31500014 0017.4 9200082.67484.685 RODOVIÁRIO 02.01000000002.0103.69434.298021.4530000000017.4 9200076.93678.946 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000001059740000000014 0000001.2191.219 AÉREO 000000000000033003.3150000000003.3483.348 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000036081200000000000001.1721.172 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 08.3063.4390007.4 4 313.1757.6 9 840.0611019401.3330963011.1317. 228016.9663 . 81106 .51708339.07579.137 CIMENTO 046600059027840765370140004505239102.563003.3013.707 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.2042.2030000003.4063242024001.1316.80901.5232.90003708312.53515.942 FERRO-LIGAS 030000680071110390250007608507820124001.9061.977 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO0310200000000510363351190250103601.03200323001.9082.418 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 04066440000001.050 11270003500026102.130110447003.5984.648 QUÍMICA 01.947138000440762.204215870191000001.8061602.354004.4716.675 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0873300002.27613.14 41116.33323214740242000002.2540083002.89119.223 TÊXTIL 0217000060002770290270000054700000584861 PAPEL E CELULOSE 09151040002.002317. 25 810 . 31119172205064000002.015000002.47412.785 CERÂMICA 01.249440002.0810553.4282174101580000032200225007654.193 OUTROS 01.18 0110008530212.064987500157000003.965120361004.6426.706 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -72222000000-47010-112-6-1324-1-1100000-70-100-18 9-236

265 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2019 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 144.30344.3982.16 20034.21726.41152.86123.320327.67200000000000000000327.672 IMPORTAÇÃO 8.8858.6284.9017. 5 363.073000033.023011. 0 31543.7632.1726 . 61185309023.2692.16 307672.1351.142034.86367. 8 86 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -1.7180-4-302.5100000758-14-176-35-2751918-840-32-4.56000230-27400-4.896- 4.138 OFERTA TOTAL 151.47053.0267.0597. 5 0 65.58334.21726.41152.86123.320361.454-1410.854193.4882.1926.6297690869-1. 2 912.16 309972.10 81.182029.967391.421 EXPORTAÇÃO -63.50800000000-63.5080-509-8.836-1. 5 5100-2.439000-170-1.018-583-3880-15 . 34 0-78.84 8 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 5 4 60000000-1. 5 4 600000000000000000-1. 5 4 6 REINJEÇÃO 0-15 . 5710000000-15 . 57100000000000000000-15 . 571 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 87. 9 6 235.9097.0597. 5 0 65.58334.21726.41152.86123.320280.830-1410.346-8.8171.9372.1916.629-1.6710869-1. 2 912.14 60-201.526794014.626295.456 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO - 87. 8 91-19. 0 5 4-3.626-7.4 6 6-5.583-34.217-8.634-24.547-14 . 8 3 0-205.8474.57832.94211. 2 2 919.5545.9571064.9921.3316.3901.2915 4.4 414.36918.1848 .15 05.687230179.428-26.419 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -86.3310000000-5.435-91.766034.69611.71018.3944.4463.4534.9920000007.7815.027090.498-1. 26 8 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.9390000001.198-2.74 00001561.45900000000089802.513-228 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-7.4 6 600000-7.4 6 600000001.6726.3900000-1. 0 2602387. 274-191 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-5.5830000-5.5830000000005.4940000005.494-89 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-8.707-3.33800-32.547-720-5.494-5 0 .157 -10 8-999-267000000-4.20345.05900-1370039.345-10 . 812 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-4.264-28900-1.671-366-6.235-4.443-17. 267 -6-555-2150000-341009.38200-6140-87.6 4 3-9.624 CARVOARIAS000000- 8 .19700- 8 .197000000000004.36900004.369-3.828 DESTILARIAS0000000-18 . 3120-18 . 31200000000000018.18400018.184-128 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1. 5 6 0-2.14 4000000-655-4.3604.692-20001.00452-3.34700000002.145-23804.10 8-251 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-399-16- 4100000-456 00000000-310-9.10 8-65-10 0000-9.304-9.760 CONSUMO FINAL 016.4593.43900017.77728.3148.49074.4794.56443.2972.30021.4858 .1356.7593.3201.3217. 228047.4794.30418.0649.6066.471230184.563259.042 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO03100000000310000006.75920000056406.47114713.94314.253 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO016 .1493.43900017.77728.3148.49074.1704.56443.2972.30021.4858 .13503.3181.3217. 228047.4794.30417. 5 0 09.606083170.620244.789 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 05.2770000015 .139020 .41605601240000190003.339003.089007.30227.718 RESIDENCIAL 040800007. 0 8 006588 .14 600006.4990200012.303405000019.20927. 35 4 COMERCIAL 01190000830134337327200391000008 .1397800008.6598.996 PÚBLICO0280000000280400261000003.974000004.2404.268 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003.171003.1716616 .13410021000002.617990009.46012.631 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 02.01000000002.0103.79935.63281221.485003.31500014 0017.4 9200082.67484.685 RODOVIÁRIO 02.01000000002.0103.69434.298021.4530000000017.4 9200076.93678.946 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000001059740000000014 0000001.2191.219 AÉREO 000000000000033003.3150000000003.3483.348 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000036081200000000000001.1721.172 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 08.3063.4390007.4 4 313.1757.6 9 840.0611019401.3330963011.1317. 228016.9663 . 81106 .51708339.07579.137 CIMENTO 046600059027840765370140004505239102.563003.3013.707 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.2042.2030000003.4063242024001.1316.80901.5232.90003708312.53515.942 FERRO-LIGAS 030000680071110390250007608507820124001.9061.977 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO0310200000000510363351190250103601.03200323001.9082.418 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 04066440000001.050 11270003500026102.130110447003.5984.648 QUÍMICA 01.947138000440762.204215870191000001.8061602.354004.4716.675 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0873300002.27613.14 41116.33323214740242000002.2540083002.89119.223 TÊXTIL 0217000060002770290270000054700000584861 PAPEL E CELULOSE 09151040002.002317. 25 810 . 31119172205064000002.015000002.47412.785 CERÂMICA 01.249440002.0810553.4282174101580000032200225007654.193 OUTROS 01.18 0110008530212.064987500157000003.965120361004.6426.706 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -72222000000-47010-112-6-1324-1-1100000-70-100-18 9-236

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 266 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2020 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 152.63546.2992.085020634.08926.45755.59725 .171342.53800000000000000000342.538 IMPORTAÇÃO 8.6848.4583.8976.8154.699000032.553010 .171373.8052.2352.93226909372.5942.16 005112.0571.236028.94361.496 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES 76507259-858000039-1440-656315-5231090-2.91400-113-51-180-2.989-2.950 OFERTA TOTAL 162.08554.7576.0556 .8744.04734.08926.45755.59725 .171375 .131-1410.212-283.8682.2492.88029901.027-3202.16 003982.0061.217025.954401.085 EXPORTAÇÃO -70.88500000000-70.8850-806-13.884-1. 8240-59-1.135000-340-1. 0 6 3-567-3820-19.75 4-90.639 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 2240000000-1. 22400000000000000000-1. 224 REINJEÇÃO 0-19.70 80000000-19.70 800000000000000000-19.70 8 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 91.20033.8246.0556 .8744.04734.08926.45755.59725 .171283.313-149.406-13 . 9122.0432.2492.821-83601.027-3202.1260-6641.44083606.201289.514 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -91.222-18 .76 9-2.819-6.863-4.047-34.089-8.734-23.482-15.004-205.0284.97533.64916.26418 .1316.0571.8632.74 41. 2115.87332054.0744.41316.8757.5946.054211180.309-24.720 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -89.5310000000-5.013-94.544035.79816.76316.7154.4964.7662.74 40000007.7955.275094.352-192 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.764000000974-2.7900001161.46400000000095902.538-252 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-6.86300000-6.86300000001.5375.8730000-94302196.687-176 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-4.0470000-4.0470000000003.9830000003.983-65 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-7. 813-2.60800-32.563-660-5.672-48.722 -112-952-291000000-3.66244.27300-720039.18 4-9.538 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-4.539-21000-1. 526-388-6.565-4.913-18 .141 -7-569-2080000-326009.80100-5710-88 .112-10 . 0 28 CARVOARIAS000000-8.28000-8.280000000000004.41300004.413-3.867 DESTILARIAS0000000-16 . 9170-16 . 91700000000000016.87500016.875-42 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1.6 91-2.653000000-381-4.7255.094-62901.30197-2.90400000001.384-18 004.16 5-560 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-408-7-1100000-426 00000000- 410-9.096-65-52000-9.254-9.680 CONSUMO FINAL 014.6193.21700017.72332 .11610 .16777. 8 414.97442.9502.38520 .16 68.3574.6091.8991.2366.859047.10 34.34816.0808.7926.868211176 .838254.680 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO02160000008941.110000004.60920000073406.86813312.34713.457 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO014.4 033.21700017.72332 .1169.27376.7314.97442.9502.38520 .16 68.35701.8971.2366.859047.10 34.34815.3468.792078164.492241. 223 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 04.9860000014.038019.02405021110000175003.296003.210007. 2 9326 .317 RESIDENCIAL 044400007. 2 0 806988.35100006 .74 00200012.801405000019.94828.298 COMERCIAL 0900000790145314328100339000007. 2 927400007.7478.061 PÚBLICO0210000000211470260000003.683000003.9553.976 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003.198003.1987356.23010023000002.797990009.81513.012 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.65900000001.6594 .11835.20082720 .16 6001.895000174015.33700077.71779.376 RODOVIÁRIO 01.65900000001.6594.00733.946020 .1360000001015.33700073.42875.087 FERROVIÁRIO 000000000011194000000000173000001.2251.225 AÉREO 000000000000030001.8950000000001.9241.924 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000031482700000000000001.14 01.14 0 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 07. 2 0 23.2170007. 23918.0788.4304 4.16 51169851.4200995011.0616.859017. 0 6 03.85905.58207838.01782.182 CIMENTO 0414000650665747758801500029058210102.522003.3214.068 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.14 02.0950000003.2353264026001.0616.45001.4572.87403507812.01415.249 FERRO-LIGAS 0200007300761738022000820884846072001.9522.028 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO0224137000000361403391160310103001.01700207001.7802.141 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 03127050000001.017 11281203400026702.209100471003.8174.834 QUÍMICA 01.820105000460802.051216710186000001.7851701.707003.7835.835 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0809220002.35918.0441121.24525210610248000002.5150084003.14 424.389 TÊXTIL 0175000053002280150310000048500000522749 PAPEL E CELULOSE 0900930001.975337.6 0 210.60324206221070000002.027000002.54813.15 0 CERÂMICA 01.117450001.8540493.065216420166000002870014 0006523.717 OUTROS 069910008120241.5361194440165000003.814120344004.4846.020 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES 22-28-12000000-1813-10 633-951-75-9250000-79-241-210- 417-434

267 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2020 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 152.63546.2992.085020634.08926.45755.59725 .171342.53800000000000000000342.538 IMPORTAÇÃO 8.6848.4583.8976.8154.699000032.553010 .171373.8052.2352.93226909372.5942.16 005112.0571.236028.94361.496 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES 76507259-858000039-1440-656315-5231090-2.91400-113-51-180-2.989-2.950 OFERTA TOTAL 162.08554.7576.0556 .8744.04734.08926.45755.59725 .171375 .131-1410.212-283.8682.2492.88029901.027-3202.16 003982.0061.217025.954401.085 EXPORTAÇÃO -70.88500000000-70.8850-806-13.884-1. 8240-59-1.135000-340-1. 0 6 3-567-3820-19.75 4-90.639 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 2240000000-1. 22400000000000000000-1. 224 REINJEÇÃO 0-19.70 80000000-19.70 800000000000000000-19.70 8 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 91.20033.8246.0556 .8744.04734.08926.45755.59725 .171283.313-149.406-13 . 9122.0432.2492.821-83601.027-3202.1260-6641.44083606.201289.514 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -91.222-18 .76 9-2.819-6.863-4.047-34.089-8.734-23.482-15.004-205.0284.97533.64916.26418 .1316.0571.8632.74 41. 2115.87332054.0744.41316.8757.5946.054211180.309-24.720 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -89.5310000000-5.013-94.544035.79816.76316.7154.4964.7662.74 40000007.7955.275094.352-192 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.764000000974-2.7900001161.46400000000095902.538-252 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-6.86300000-6.86300000001.5375.8730000-94302196.687-176 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-4.0470000-4.0470000000003.9830000003.983-65 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-7. 813-2.60800-32.563-660-5.672-48.722 -112-952-291000000-3.66244.27300-720039.18 4-9.538 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-4.539-21000-1. 526-388-6.565-4.913-18 .141 -7-569-2080000-326009.80100-5710-88 .112-10 . 0 28 CARVOARIAS000000-8.28000-8.280000000000004.41300004.413-3.867 DESTILARIAS0000000-16 . 9170-16 . 91700000000000016.87500016.875-42 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1.6 91-2.653000000-381-4.7255.094-62901.30197-2.90400000001.384-18 004.16 5-560 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-408-7-1100000-426 00000000- 410-9.096-65-52000-9.254-9.680 CONSUMO FINAL 014.6193.21700017.72332 .11610 .16777. 8 414.97442.9502.38520 .16 68.3574.6091.8991.2366.859047.10 34.34816.0808.7926.868211176 .838254.680 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO02160000008941.110000004.60920000073406.86813312.34713.457 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO014.4 033.21700017.72332 .1169.27376.7314.97442.9502.38520 .16 68.35701.8971.2366.859047.10 34.34815.3468.792078164.492241. 223 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 04.9860000014.038019.02405021110000175003.296003.210007. 2 9326 .317 RESIDENCIAL 044400007. 2 0 806988.35100006 .74 00200012.801405000019.94828.298 COMERCIAL 0900000790145314328100339000007. 2 927400007.7478.061 PÚBLICO0210000000211470260000003.683000003.9553.976 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003.198003.1987356.23010023000002.797990009.81513.012 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.65900000001.6594 .11835.20082720 .16 6001.895000174015.33700077.71779.376 RODOVIÁRIO 01.65900000001.6594.00733.946020 .1360000001015.33700073.42875.087 FERROVIÁRIO 000000000011194000000000173000001.2251.225 AÉREO 000000000000030001.8950000000001.9241.924 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000031482700000000000001.14 01.14 0 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 07. 2 0 23.2170007. 23918.0788.4304 4.16 51169851.4200995011.0616.859017. 0 6 03.85905.58207838.01782.182 CIMENTO 0414000650665747758801500029058210102.522003.3214.068 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.14 02.0950000003.2353264026001.0616.45001.4572.87403507812.01415.249 FERRO-LIGAS 0200007300761738022000820884846072001.9522.028 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO0224137000000361403391160310103001.01700207001.7802.141 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 03127050000001.017 11281203400026702.209100471003.8174.834 QUÍMICA 01.820105000460802.051216710186000001.7851701.707003.7835.835 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0809220002.35918.0441121.24525210610248000002.5150084003.14 424.389 TÊXTIL 0175000053002280150310000048500000522749 PAPEL E CELULOSE 0900930001.975337.6 0 210.60324206221070000002.027000002.54813.15 0 CERÂMICA 01.117450001.8540493.065216420166000002870014 0006523.717 OUTROS 069910008120241.5361194440165000003.814120344004.4846.020 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES 22-28-12000000-1813-10 633-951-75-9250000-79-241-210- 417-434

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 268 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2021 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 150.38648.4622.640034331.20227.4 0750.64028.538339.61800000000000000000339.618 IMPORTAÇÃO 7. 24714.8335.3727. 8 934.723000040.069012.2425952.1212.4546.05230701.15 33.1291.99102312.8981.711034.88574.953 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -30804259-7870000-994-14-7-442-201-64108-540-214-3.50700201-25-80-4.227-5.221 OFERTA TOTAL 157.32563.2958.0547. 95 34.27931.20227.4 0750.64028.538378.693-1412.2351531.9212.3916.1602540939-3781.99104322.8731.703030.657409.350 EXPORTAÇÃO -64.72200000000-64.7220-501-12 . 238-1.3820-231-1. 0 8 9000-40-967-841-3850-17.6 37-82.359 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 2210000000-1. 22100000000000000000-1. 221 REINJEÇÃO 0-22.0250000000-22.02500000000000000000-22.025 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 92.60240.0498.0547. 95 34.27931.20227.4 0750.64028.538290.724-1411.7 3 4-12 . 0 8 45392.3915.929-8350939-3781.9870-5352.0321.317013.020303.74 4 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -92.561-23.366- 4.416-7. 9 41-4.279-31.202- 9 .119-21.826-17.774-212.4 855 . 21134.55914.55421.6365.872-2303.3531.4346.94637856.4504.63216 .1747.0004.388249182.607-29.879 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -91.8250000000-4.376-96.201036.33916.47919.6034.4223.5583.3530000007. 5214.706095.982-219 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.480000000889-2.5910001161.32200000000092002.357-234 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-7. 9 4100000-7. 9 4100000001.8186.9460000-1. 28 902597.73 3-208 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-4.2790000-4.2790000000004 . 2110000004 . 211-68 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-13 . 252-4.20000-29.826-560-7.132-54.466 -141-1. 224-1.6 9 4000000-3.83246.62400-750039.658-14 . 8 0 8 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-4.277-21600-1. 376-371-5.828-5.683-17.752 -6-557-2300000-384009.82600-5510-108.088-9.664 CARVOARIAS000000-8.69100-8.691000000000004.63200004.632-4.059 DESTILARIAS0000000-15 . 9 97-260-16 . 25700000000000016 .17400016 .174-83 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-736-2.358000000-1. 214-4.3075.359001.918128-3.78800000001.394-1. 23703.773-534 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-242-7-1100000-260 00000000- 410-9.14 6-68-58000-9.313-9.573 CONSUMO FINAL 016.6723.63000018.28828.81410.76478 .16 85.23946.3002.47022.1378.2985.6992.5201.4537. 8 4 3049.2914.56415.5758.9955.736249186.367264.535 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO07530000008851.637000005.69920000070105.73615812.29613.933 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO015.9193.63000018.28828.8149.87976.5315.23946.3002.47022.1378.29802.5181.4537. 8 4 3049.2914.56414.8738.995091174.071250.602 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 04.7180000013.410018 .12805101350000207003.367003.076007. 2 9525.423 RESIDENCIAL 045600007.4 4107478.64300006.5220200012.997413000019.93328.577 COMERCIAL 01160000820157356434160404000007.76 97700008.3038.659 PÚBLICO0210000000211580260000003.673000003.9473.968 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003.15 8003.15 87226.2649026000002.947990009.98513.143 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.90800000001.9084.39138.43079522.137002.516000174014.86500083.30685.214 RODOVIÁRIO 01.90800000001.9084.28337.16 0022.10 00000002014.86500078.41080.318 FERROVIÁRIO 000000000010893400000000172000001.2131.213 AÉREO 000000000000036002.5160000000002.5522.552 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000033679500000000000001.1301.130 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 08.7013.6300007.6 0715.4048.9754 4.3171221.0571.50801.087011.2467. 8 4 3018.3644.06505.91909141.30185.618 CIMENTO 065100068074987432870140004062710602.688003.4784.352 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.2912.4120000003.7034353029001.2467.4 0 001.6503.01304109113.51317. 216 FERRO-LIGAS 0300007600791842025000850871904066002.0032.082 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO026214600000040845394920330103301.09400196001.8892.297 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 05667160000001.282 11390204100032102.3761104 41004.1055.387 QUÍMICA 01.997131000490852.261219680217000001.9831801.926004.2336.494 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0885220002.44815.3681118.73524207470259000002.4800086003.10 421.839 TÊXTIL 0180000062002420140380000056900000612854 PAPEL E CELULOSE 01.042970002.031368.05011. 25 427232268065000002.10 4000002.69513.949 CERÂMICA 01.393510001.9770553.475219360161000003210095006354 .110 OUTROS 01.07830008950262.00312101380204000004.290130379005.0377. 0 39 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES - 4123200000001904260-393602190000-6-3831053243

269 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2021 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 150.38648.4622.640034331.20227.4 0750.64028.538339.61800000000000000000339.618 IMPORTAÇÃO 7. 24714.8335.3727. 8 934.723000040.069012.2425952.1212.4546.05230701.15 33.1291.99102312.8981.711034.88574.953 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -30804259-7870000-994-14-7-442-201-64108-540-214-3.50700201-25-80-4.227-5.221 OFERTA TOTAL 157.32563.2958.0547. 95 34.27931.20227.4 0750.64028.538378.693-1412.2351531.9212.3916.1602540939-3781.99104322.8731.703030.657409.350 EXPORTAÇÃO -64.72200000000-64.7220-501-12 . 238-1.3820-231-1. 0 8 9000-40-967-841-3850-17.6 37-82.359 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 2210000000-1. 22100000000000000000-1. 221 REINJEÇÃO 0-22.0250000000-22.02500000000000000000-22.025 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 92.60240.0498.0547. 95 34.27931.20227.4 0750.64028.538290.724-1411.7 3 4-12 . 0 8 45392.3915.929-8350939-3781.9870-5352.0321.317013.020303.74 4 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -92.561-23.366- 4.416-7. 9 41-4.279-31.202- 9 .119-21.826-17.774-212.4 855 . 21134.55914.55421.6365.872-2303.3531.4346.94637856.4504.63216 .1747.0004.388249182.607-29.879 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -91.8250000000-4.376-96.201036.33916.47919.6034.4223.5583.3530000007. 5214.706095.982-219 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.480000000889-2.5910001161.32200000000092002.357-234 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-7. 9 4100000-7. 9 4100000001.8186.9460000-1. 28 902597.73 3-208 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-4.2790000-4.2790000000004 . 2110000004 . 211-68 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-13 . 252-4.20000-29.826-560-7.132-54.466 -141-1. 224-1.6 9 4000000-3.83246.62400-750039.658-14 . 8 0 8 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-4.277-21600-1. 376-371-5.828-5.683-17.752 -6-557-2300000-384009.82600-5510-108.088-9.664 CARVOARIAS000000-8.69100-8.691000000000004.63200004.632-4.059 DESTILARIAS0000000-15 . 9 97-260-16 . 25700000000000016 .17400016 .174-83 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-736-2.358000000-1. 214-4.3075.359001.918128-3.78800000001.394-1. 23703.773-534 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-242-7-1100000-260 00000000- 410-9.14 6-68-58000-9.313-9.573 CONSUMO FINAL 016.6723.63000018.28828.81410.76478 .16 85.23946.3002.47022.1378.2985.6992.5201.4537. 8 4 3049.2914.56415.5758.9955.736249186.367264.535 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO07530000008851.637000005.69920000070105.73615812.29613.933 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO015.9193.63000018.28828.8149.87976.5315.23946.3002.47022.1378.29802.5181.4537. 8 4 3049.2914.56414.8738.995091174.071250.602 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 04.7180000013.410018 .12805101350000207003.367003.076007. 2 9525.423 RESIDENCIAL 045600007.4 4107478.64300006.5220200012.997413000019.93328.577 COMERCIAL 01160000820157356434160404000007.76 97700008.3038.659 PÚBLICO0210000000211580260000003.673000003.9473.968 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003.15 8003.15 87226.2649026000002.947990009.98513.143 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.90800000001.9084.39138.43079522.137002.516000174014.86500083.30685.214 RODOVIÁRIO 01.90800000001.9084.28337.16 0022.10 00000002014.86500078.41080.318 FERROVIÁRIO 000000000010893400000000172000001.2131.213 AÉREO 000000000000036002.5160000000002.5522.552 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000033679500000000000001.1301.130 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 08.7013.6300007.6 0715.4048.9754 4.3171221.0571.50801.087011.2467. 8 4 3018.3644.06505.91909141.30185.618 CIMENTO 065100068074987432870140004062710602.688003.4784.352 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.2912.4120000003.7034353029001.2467.4 0 001.6503.01304109113.51317. 216 FERRO-LIGAS 0300007600791842025000850871904066002.0032.082 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO026214600000040845394920330103301.09400196001.8892.297 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 05667160000001.282 11390204100032102.3761104 41004.1055.387 QUÍMICA 01.997131000490852.261219680217000001.9831801.926004.2336.494 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0885220002.44815.3681118.73524207470259000002.4800086003.10 421.839 TÊXTIL 0180000062002420140380000056900000612854 PAPEL E CELULOSE 01.042970002.031368.05011. 25 427232268065000002.10 4000002.69513.949 CERÂMICA 01.393510001.9770553.475219360161000003210095006354 .110 OUTROS 01.07830008950262.00312101380204000004.290130379005.0377. 0 39 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES - 4123200000001904260-393602190000-6-3831053243

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 270 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2022 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 156.39849.9712 . 311051636.73227. 26 547.73833.667354.59800000000000000000354.598 IMPORTAÇÃO 12.7247.7223.2987.4 0 53.16 0000034.308012.1982023.1932.14 46 .4511.06401.0822.7811.5380533.74 41.533035.98370.290 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -470023565350000143-14-507-567-568-38-52-14 80-179-3.1300017628-610-5.060-4.917 OFERTA TOTAL 168.65157.6 925.6327.4 6 04.21036.73227. 26 547.73833.667389.049-1411. 6 91-3652.6242.10 66.3999160903-3491.53802293.7721.473030.922419. 971 EXPORTAÇÃO -69.58000000000-69.5800-547-14.592-4200-379-1.772000-4280-1. 235-820-2820-20.478-90.058 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 2280000000-1. 22800000000000000000-1. 228 REINJEÇÃO 0-24.7250000000-24.72500000000000000000-24.725 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 99.07231.7395.6327.4 6 04.21036.73227. 26 547.73833.667293.516-1411.14 4-14 . 9572.2042.10 66.020-8570903-3491.1100-1. 0 0 62.9511.19 0010.444303.960 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -99.008-14 .6 0 6-2.035-7.45 0-4.210-36.732-8.843-19.72 0-21.884-214.4894.87137. 0 9 417.4 4722.0786 .1269823.9971.3566 .51634958.2364.47916.8855.9615.536237192.149-22.340 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -97.4570000000-4.756-10 2 . 213038.60917.72420.3264.7024.4663.9970000006.8585.3790102.060-15 3 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.7140000001.001-2.71300001.3040000000001.03402.338-375 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-7.45 000000-7.45 000000001.7056 .5160000-1. 2 0 902457. 257-19 4 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-4.2100000-4.2100000000004.1430000004.143-67 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-4.906-1. 8 3 000-34.972-10 30-8.399-50.210 -81-779-9000000-3.79447.4 3400-330042.737-7.473 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-4.258-20500-1.76 0-337-5.428-6.527-18 . 514 -6-569-1920000-3500010.80200-5840-89.094-9.420 CARVOARIAS000000-8.40300-8.403000000000004.47900004.479-3.924 DESTILARIAS0000000-14 . 2 92-2.636-16 . 92 900000000000016.88500016.885-44 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1. 5 51-1.72 9000000-567-3.8464.957-16 8-761.752119-3.4830000000931-87603.156-690 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-178-7-1100000-19 6 00000000- 410-8.944-66-64000- 9 .115- 9 . 311 CONSUMO FINAL 017. 0773.58600018.42228.01811.78 378.8864.9034 8 .1882.43124.2278 . 2116.9613.1341.3577. 372050.4024.41315.8148.7126.452235192.813271.700 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO09750000009451.919000006.96120000064906.45215014.21416 .133 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO016 .10 33.58600018.42228.01810.83876.9674.9034 8 .1882.43124.2278 . 21103.1321.3577. 372050.4024.41315 .16 58.712086178.6 0 0255.567 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 04.3450000012.084016.42905821160000172003.079003.072007. 0 2123.450 RESIDENCIAL 046600007. 51008008.77600006.4070400013.380395000020 .18528.961 COMERCIAL 01430000820171396443120446000008.3497700008.9329.328 PÚBLICO0220000000220470262000003.833000004.1054.128 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003 .118003 .1186716.4638027000002.7779100009.96313.082 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.99100000001.9914.10 439.90974324.227003.127000175015.15500087.4 4 089.431 RODOVIÁRIO 01.99100000001.9914.00538.595024.1920000005015.15500081.95383.945 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000009995400000000170000001.2241.224 AÉREO 000000000000035003.1270000000003.1613.161 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000035974300000000000001.1011.101 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 09.1353.5860007.71215.9349.86746.2341231.1881.54401.070011.1857. 372018.8103.93205.64008640.95287.186 CIMENTO 091410006708561.0734391101000020061510302.609003 .4114.483 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.3732.2630000003.63533411028001.1856.95001.5662.89503908612.79616.431 FERRO-LIGAS 03000074007711143027000810884893063002.0022.079 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO0272135000000407444241330330103001.01200182001.8582.265 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 04926790000001.171 11484304500029202.336100396003.9385 .10 9 QUÍMICA 01.978139000490852.251221610199000002.0241801.807004.1316.382 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0883340002.54215.8951219.36624236570249000002.5010086003.15 322.519 TÊXTIL 0168000059002260030290000053600000568794 PAPEL E CELULOSE 01.0371000002.132398.83212.14130292312069000002.240000002.94415.085 CERÂMICA 01.313550001.9070533.327218330167000003100086006153.943 OUTROS 01.609400008820292.56010100390213000004.788130373005.5378.096 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -63122-41000005547-49-59-55-20- 41-72-50000-200-274-2-665-610

271 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2022 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 156.39849.9712 . 311051636.73227. 26 547.73833.667354.59800000000000000000354.598 IMPORTAÇÃO 12.7247.7223.2987.4 0 53.16 0000034.308012.1982023.1932.14 46 .4511.06401.0822.7811.5380533.74 41.533035.98370.290 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES -470023565350000143-14-507-567-568-38-52-14 80-179-3.1300017628-610-5.060-4.917 OFERTA TOTAL 168.65157.6 925.6327.4 6 04.21036.73227. 26 547.73833.667389.049-1411. 6 91-3652.6242.10 66.3999160903-3491.53802293.7721.473030.922419. 971 EXPORTAÇÃO -69.58000000000-69.5800-547-14.592-4200-379-1.772000-4280-1. 235-820-2820-20.478-90.058 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 2280000000-1. 22800000000000000000-1. 228 REINJEÇÃO 0-24.7250000000-24.72500000000000000000-24.725 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 99.07231.7395.6327.4 6 04.21036.73227. 26 547.73833.667293.516-1411.14 4-14 . 9572.2042.10 66.020-8570903-3491.1100-1. 0 0 62.9511.19 0010.444303.960 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -99.008-14 .6 0 6-2.035-7.45 0-4.210-36.732-8.843-19.72 0-21.884-214.4894.87137. 0 9 417.4 4722.0786 .1269823.9971.3566 .51634958.2364.47916.8855.9615.536237192.149-22.340 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -97.4570000000-4.756-10 2 . 213038.60917.72420.3264.7024.4663.9970000006.8585.3790102.060-15 3 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.7140000001.001-2.71300001.3040000000001.03402.338-375 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-7.45 000000-7.45 000000001.7056 .5160000-1. 2 0 902457. 257-19 4 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-4.2100000-4.2100000000004.1430000004.143-67 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-4.906-1. 8 3 000-34.972-10 30-8.399-50.210 -81-779-9000000-3.79447.4 3400-330042.737-7.473 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-4.258-20500-1.76 0-337-5.428-6.527-18 . 514 -6-569-1920000-3500010.80200-5840-89.094-9.420 CARVOARIAS000000-8.40300-8.403000000000004.47900004.479-3.924 DESTILARIAS0000000-14 . 2 92-2.636-16 . 92 900000000000016.88500016.885-44 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1. 5 51-1.72 9000000-567-3.8464.957-16 8-761.752119-3.4830000000931-87603.156-690 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-178-7-1100000-19 6 00000000- 410-8.944-66-64000- 9 .115- 9 . 311 CONSUMO FINAL 017. 0773.58600018.42228.01811.78 378.8864.9034 8 .1882.43124.2278 . 2116.9613.1341.3577. 372050.4024.41315.8148.7126.452235192.813271.700 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO09750000009451.919000006.96120000064906.45215014.21416 .133 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO016 .10 33.58600018.42228.01810.83876.9674.9034 8 .1882.43124.2278 . 21103.1321.3577. 372050.4024.41315 .16 58.712086178.6 0 0255.567 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 04.3450000012.084016.42905821160000172003.079003.072007. 0 2123.450 RESIDENCIAL 046600007. 51008008.77600006.4070400013.380395000020 .18528.961 COMERCIAL 01430000820171396443120446000008.3497700008.9329.328 PÚBLICO0220000000220470262000003.833000004.1054.128 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003 .118003 .1186716.4638027000002.7779100009.96313.082 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.99100000001.9914.10 439.90974324.227003.127000175015.15500087.4 4 089.431 RODOVIÁRIO 01.99100000001.9914.00538.595024.1920000005015.15500081.95383.945 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000009995400000000170000001.2241.224 AÉREO 000000000000035003.1270000000003.1613.161 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000035974300000000000001.1011.101 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 09.1353.5860007.71215.9349.86746.2341231.1881.54401.070011.1857. 372018.8103.93205.64008640.95287.186 CIMENTO 091410006708561.0734391101000020061510302.609003 .4114.483 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.3732.2630000003.63533411028001.1856.95001.5662.89503908612.79616.431 FERRO-LIGAS 03000074007711143027000810884893063002.0022.079 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO0272135000000407444241330330103001.01200182001.8582.265 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 04926790000001.171 11484304500029202.336100396003.9385 .10 9 QUÍMICA 01.978139000490852.251221610199000002.0241801.807004.1316.382 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 0883340002.54215.8951219.36624236570249000002.5010086003.15 322.519 TÊXTIL 0168000059002260030290000053600000568794 PAPEL E CELULOSE 01.0371000002.132398.83212.14130292312069000002.240000002.94415.085 CERÂMICA 01.313550001.9070533.327218330167000003100086006153.943 OUTROS 01.609400008820292.56010100390213000004.788130373005.5378.096 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -63122-41000005547-49-59-55-20- 41-72-50000-200-274-2-665-610

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 272 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2023 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 176 .03854.2812.35601.08436.63627. 26 555.39838 .16 8391.22600000000000000000391.226 IMPORTAÇÃO 11.7 215.6922.9297. 0 514.670000032.063012.035723.0431.7675.47881501.5622.6981.917003.9461.534034.86666.929 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES 356034653-1. 38 30000-629-14-968650401-17-4281190-575-3.21900-1. 24 4-84-420-5.422-6.050 OFERTA TOTAL 18 8 .11659.9745.6307.10 44.37136.63627. 26 555.39838 .16 8422.660-1411. 0 6 77223.4441.7505.0509340986-5211.9170-1. 24 43.8621.492029.444452.105 EXPORTAÇÃO -84.02200000000-84.0220-689-16 . 0 85-1.110-5-345-2.079000-6180-1. 3 0 4-1. 287-3370-23.859-107. 8 81 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 36 40000000-1. 36 400000000000000000-1. 36 4 REINJEÇÃO 0-28.3870000000-28.38700000000000000000-28.387 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 104.09330.2235.6307.10 44.37136.63627. 26 555.39838 .16 8308.887-1410.378-15 . 36 42.3341.7454.704-1.14 40986-5211.2990-2.5482.5751.15505.585314.472 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -10 4 . 0 57-14 .151-2.302-7. 0 9 4-4.371-36.636-8.422-21.861-26.442-225.3355.88539.02917. 57923.5916.5071.4624.4761.3186.20452160.8984.26119.2755.9556.525226203.712-21.623 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -101.5740000000-4.302-10 5 . 876040.09117. 81121.9984.9764.3584.4760000006.4405 .6740105.824-53 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-4.2780000001.332-2.94600001.4320000000001.00202.434-512 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-7. 0 9 400000-7. 0 9 400000001.6246.2040000-1.15102356 . 911-18 3 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-4.3710000-4.3710000000004.3010000004.301-70 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-3.799-2.08600-34.767-340-10 . 252-50.936 -70-578-45000000-3.78048.66200-28004 4.161-6.775 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-4.397-21700-1. 86 9-394- 6 .113-7. 3 32-20.322 -7-484-1870000-3060012.23700-6140-810.630-9.692 CARVOARIAS000000-7. 9 9500-7. 9 95000000000004.26100004.261-3.733 DESTILARIAS0000000-15 .74 8-3.559-19. 3 0 800000000000019.27500019.275-33 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-2.483-1.677000000-2.327-6.4875.962001.59399-2.89600000001.309-15 005.916-571 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-178-7-1100000-19 6 00000000- 410-9.195-63-66000-9.366-9.561 CONSUMO FINAL 015.6163.30500018.84333.53711.7 2683.0275.87749. 3412.22725.9068.2406 .1433.2971.3197.124053.0024.19816.6618 .6 417.6 52223199.851282.879 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO06 410000008931.534000006 .14300000054607.6 5214114.48216.016 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO014.9753.30500018.84333.53710.83381.4935.87749. 3412.22725.9068.24003.2961.3197.124053.0024.19816 .1158 .6 41082185.369266.862 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 04.0960000013.452017. 5 4 80719750000164003.16 9003.209007. 3 3624.884 RESIDENCIAL 046100007. 5 3508568.85100006 .3510500014.589341000021.28630 .137 COMERCIAL 01300000840186399541150627000008.9337900009.70010.099 PÚBLICO0220000000221460262000003.923000004.1964.218 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003.379003.3798366.8688025000002.905101000010.66214.0 41 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.72200000001.7224.89240.52670125.906003.291000173016 .10500091.59493.316 RODOVIÁRIO 01.72200000001.7224.77139.170025.87300000010016 .10500085.93087.6 52 FERROVIÁRIO 000000000012199300000000162000001.2761.276 AÉREO 000000000000032003.2910000000003.3233.323 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000036470100000000000001.0651.065 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 08.5453.3050007. 8 4 620.0859.79249.5731441.1821.4230974001.1557.124019.3103.76905.43208240.5969 0 .16 9 CIMENTO 04820006901.0211.176437701400084064610802.729003.6294.805 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.3062.1550000003.4604355035001.1556.62001.4692.78303608212.22415.684 FERRO-LIGAS 00000046004621340030000760830839059001.8891.935 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO0300166000000466534391030330003501.09900201001.9632.429 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 04736680000001.141 21684204700031002.577110444004.2495.389 QUÍMICA 01.938141000460802.206321520176000001.9771701.434003.6795.885 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 087140002.65720.0471223.59229242470213000002.7470088003.36826.960 TÊXTIL 0148000056002040010270000051500000543747 PAPEL E CELULOSE 0876320002.087388.59111. 6 2433267266057000002.188000002 . 81114.435 CERÂMICA 01.143380002.0150563.252217310182000003270073006333.885 OUTROS 01.486190008690322.4061295280160000004.933120368005.6098.015 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -37-278-16100000-3297-6612-20-12-23-351-250000112-28-3-80-409,7

273 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2023 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 176 .03854.2812.35601.08436.63627. 26 555.39838 .16 8391.22600000000000000000391.226 IMPORTAÇÃO 11.7 215.6922.9297. 0 514.670000032.063012.035723.0431.7675.47881501.5622.6981.917003.9461.534034.86666.929 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES 356034653-1. 38 30000-629-14-968650401-17-4281190-575-3.21900-1. 24 4-84-420-5.422-6.050 OFERTA TOTAL 18 8 .11659.9745.6307.10 44.37136.63627. 26 555.39838 .16 8422.660-1411. 0 6 77223.4441.7505.0509340986-5211.9170-1. 24 43.8621.492029.444452.105 EXPORTAÇÃO -84.02200000000-84.0220-689-16 . 0 85-1.110-5-345-2.079000-6180-1. 3 0 4-1. 287-3370-23.859-107. 8 81 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 36 40000000-1. 36 400000000000000000-1. 36 4 REINJEÇÃO 0-28.3870000000-28.38700000000000000000-28.387 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 104.09330.2235.6307.10 44.37136.63627. 26 555.39838 .16 8308.887-1410.378-15 . 36 42.3341.7454.704-1.14 40986-5211.2990-2.5482.5751.15505.585314.472 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -10 4 . 0 57-14 .151-2.302-7. 0 9 4-4.371-36.636-8.422-21.861-26.442-225.3355.88539.02917. 57923.5916.5071.4624.4761.3186.20452160.8984.26119.2755.9556.525226203.712-21.623 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -101.5740000000-4.302-10 5 . 876040.09117. 81121.9984.9764.3584.4760000006.4405 .6740105.824-53 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-4.2780000001.332-2.94600001.4320000000001.00202.434-512 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-7. 0 9 400000-7. 0 9 400000001.6246.2040000-1.15102356 . 911-18 3 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-4.3710000-4.3710000000004.3010000004.301-70 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0-3.799-2.08600-34.767-340-10 . 252-50.936 -70-578-45000000-3.78048.66200-28004 4.161-6.775 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0-4.397-21700-1. 86 9-394- 6 .113-7. 3 32-20.322 -7-484-1870000-3060012.23700-6140-810.630-9.692 CARVOARIAS000000-7. 9 9500-7. 9 95000000000004.26100004.261-3.733 DESTILARIAS0000000-15 .74 8-3.559-19. 3 0 800000000000019.27500019.275-33 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-2.483-1.677000000-2.327-6.4875.962001.59399-2.89600000001.309-15 005.916-571 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-178-7-1100000-19 6 00000000- 410-9.195-63-66000-9.366-9.561 CONSUMO FINAL 015.6163.30500018.84333.53711.7 2683.0275.87749. 3412.22725.9068.2406 .1433.2971.3197.124053.0024.19816.6618 .6 417.6 52223199.851282.879 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO06 410000008931.534000006 .14300000054607.6 5214114.48216.016 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO014.9753.30500018.84333.53710.83381.4935.87749. 3412.22725.9068.24003.2961.3197.124053.0024.19816 .1158 .6 41082185.369266.862 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 04.0960000013.452017. 5 4 80719750000164003.16 9003.209007. 3 3624.884 RESIDENCIAL 046100007. 5 3508568.85100006 .3510500014.589341000021.28630 .137 COMERCIAL 01300000840186399541150627000008.9337900009.70010.099 PÚBLICO0220000000221460262000003.923000004.1964.218 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003.379003.3798366.8688025000002.905101000010.66214.0 41 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.72200000001.7224.89240.52670125.906003.291000173016 .10500091.59493.316 RODOVIÁRIO 01.72200000001.7224.77139.170025.87300000010016 .10500085.93087.6 52 FERROVIÁRIO 000000000012199300000000162000001.2761.276 AÉREO 000000000000032003.2910000000003.3233.323 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000036470100000000000001.0651.065 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 08.5453.3050007. 8 4 620.0859.79249.5731441.1821.4230974001.1557.124019.3103.76905.43208240.5969 0 .16 9 CIMENTO 04820006901.0211.176437701400084064610802.729003.6294.805 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.3062.1550000003.4604355035001.1556.62001.4692.78303608212.22415.684 FERRO-LIGAS 00000046004621340030000760830839059001.8891.935 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO0300166000000466534391030330003501.09900201001.9632.429 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 04736680000001.141 21684204700031002.577110444004.2495.389 QUÍMICA 01.938141000460802.206321520176000001.9771701.434003.6795.885 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 087140002.65720.0471223.59229242470213000002.7470088003.36826.960 TÊXTIL 0148000056002040010270000051500000543747 PAPEL E CELULOSE 0876320002.087388.59111. 6 2433267266057000002.188000002 . 81114.435 CERÂMICA 01.143380002.0150563.252217310182000003270073006333.885 OUTROS 01.486190008690322.4061295280160000004.933120368005.6098.015 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -37-278-16100000-3297-6612-20-12-23-351-250000112-28-3-80-409,7

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 274 BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2024 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 174. 37155.6292.15 401.00836.27527. 3725 4.15 944.568395.53500000000000000000395.535 IMPORTAÇÃO 13.3757.10 54.4917.4 3 02.342000034.743010.870592 .1102.0634.96792101.2001.6201.2120565.7361.809032.62567.368 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES 8010-66156-3910000-19 6-14-542-545-37330-304-70-239-4230047893-360-1. 8 81-2.077 OFERTA TOTAL 188.54662.7345.9837.4 862.95936.27527. 3725 4.15 944.568430.082-1410.328-4861.7372.0934.66491509621.1981.21205345.8291.773030.74 4460.826 EXPORTAÇÃO -84.99000000000-84.990-64-1.175-14 .182-1. 525-17-65-2.366000-2160-978-1. 241-2520-22.080-107.070 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 5 6 40000000-1. 5 6 400000000000000000-1. 5 6 4 REINJEÇÃO 0-30.2010000000-30.20100000000000000000-30.201 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 103.55630.9705.9837.4 862.95936.27527. 3725 4.15 944.568313.327-789.15 4-14 .6 6 82122.0764.598-1.45209621.1989970-4444.5891.52108.664321.991 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -10 3 . 39 9-15 . 878-2.584-7.475-2.959-36.275-8.396-21.560-32.205-230.7307. 0 8 940.35716.50924.6006.3811.2324.8231.3146.538-1.19 864.6154.17819.7614.1266.385243206.953-23.778 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -101.6300000000-3.777-10 5 .4 07041.4 8316 .74223.14 64.8324.10 94.8230000004.6155.6490105.398-9 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.5250000001.129-2.39600001.45400000000085202.306-90 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-7.47500000-7.47500000001.5786.5380000-1. 21302477.15 0-325 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-2.9590000-2.9590000000002 . 9110000002 . 911-47 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0- 6 .10 6-2.37200-34.278-100-12 . 0 0 4-54.770 -84-582-77000000- 4.10 951.14700-610046.233-8.536 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0- 4.14 4-21300-1. 9 97-547-6.284-8.579-21.764 -8-544-15 60000-2640013.46800-6570-411. 8 3 4-9.930 CARVOARIAS000000-7. 8 3900-7. 8 39000000000004.17800004.178-3.661 DESTILARIAS0000000-15 . 275-4.576-19. 85200000000000019.76100019.761-91 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1.770-2.10 3000000-4.397-8.2697.181001.45495-2.87600000001.443-11607.181-1. 0 8 9 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-19 8-7-1100000-216 00000000- 410-9.674-62-93000-9.871-10.087 CONSUMO FINAL 014.9293.39200018.97632.59912.36382.2607. 0 0 549.5842.00524.8788 .4115.7653.3721.3147.473055.9374 .11619.2238.7667.907240205.996288.256 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO04620000009001.362000005.76500000059207.90715414.41715.780 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO014.4673.39200018.97632.59911.4 6 380.8987. 0 0 549.5842.00524.8788 .41103.3721.3147.473055.9374 .11618.6328.766086191.578272.476 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 03.8390000013.177017.0170723620000189003.193003.301007.4 6 824.485 RESIDENCIAL 046700007.12109168.50300006 .4180500015.761360000022.54431.047 COMERCIAL 01460000870201434854190654000009.59382000010.41010.844 PÚBLICO0220000000221570262000004.127000004.4014.423 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003.574003.5749896.8436026000002.970101000010.85414.428 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.43900000091.4485.83540.76073624.878003.367000186018.62200094.38395.832 RODOVIÁRIO 01.43900000091.4485.69039.373024.84600000027018.62200088.55790.006 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000001451.00200000000159000001.3061.306 AÉREO 000000000000032003.3670000000003.3993.399 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000038573600000000000001.1211.121 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 08.5543.3920008 .19519.42210.33749.9001731.1981.17501.050001.1257.473020 .1073.66405.46508641.51791.417 CIMENTO 06990006701.1071.279640501000076062410502.609003.4744.753 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.3392.2710000003.60953223055001.1256.94901.5572.68003908612.55116.161 FERRO-LIGAS 00000043004321235030000760813837049001.8541.897 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO0393169000000562664551090400003601.15500210002.0722.634 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 05957200000011.316 31955606200033602.778120482004.2475.563 QUÍMICA 01.83584000470822.048320630169000002.0051701.525003.8005.848 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 075140002.78719.3811822. 94136248340223000002.8180091003.44926.390 TÊXTIL 0147000057012060000280000052000000549754 PAPEL E CELULOSE 088200002.186409.03312.14 038263303060000002.295000002.95815.099 CERÂMICA 01.115310002.0990583.304317240173000003410076006353.938 OUTROS 01.492150009080362.4521392230199000005.203130385005.9298.380 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -157350100000-121-57316566-46-6600140000521-4250128,5

275 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL - CONSOLIDADO 2024 - 10³ tep FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA FONTES DE ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA PETRÓLEO GÁS NATURAL CARVÃO VAPOR CARVÃO METALÚRGICO URÂNIO U 3 O 8

ENERGIA HIDRÁULICA LENHA PRODUTOS DA CANA OUTRAS FONTES PRIMÁRIAS ENERGIA PRIMÁRIA TOTAL BIODIESEL ÓLEO DIESEL ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVEL GASOLINA GLP NAF TA QUEROSENE GÁS DE CIDADE E DE COQUERIA COQUE DE CARVÃO MINERAL URÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADE CARVÃO VEGETAL ÁLCOOL ETÍLICO ANIDRO E HIDRATADO OUTRAS SECUNDÁRIAS DE PETRÓLEO PRODUTOS NÃO ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEO ALCATRÃO ENERGIA SECUNDÁRIA TOTAL TOTAL
PRODUÇÃO 174. 37155.6292.15 401.00836.27527. 3725 4.15 944.568395.53500000000000000000395.535 IMPORTAÇÃO 13.3757.10 54.4917.4 3 02.342000034.743010.870592 .1102.0634.96792101.2001.6201.2120565.7361.809032.62567.368 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES 8010-66156-3910000-19 6-14-542-545-37330-304-70-239-4230047893-360-1. 8 81-2.077 OFERTA TOTAL 188.54662.7345.9837.4 862.95936.27527. 3725 4.15 944.568430.082-1410.328-4861.7372.0934.66491509621.1981.21205345.8291.773030.74 4460.826 EXPORTAÇÃO -84.99000000000-84.990-64-1.175-14 .182-1. 525-17-65-2.366000-2160-978-1. 241-2520-22.080-107.070 NÃO-APROVEITADA 0-1. 5 6 40000000-1. 5 6 400000000000000000-1. 5 6 4 REINJEÇÃO 0-30.2010000000-30.20100000000000000000-30.201 OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA 103.55630.9705.9837.4 862.95936.27527. 3725 4.15 944.568313.327-789.15 4-14 .6 6 82122.0764.598-1.45209621.1989970-4444.5891.52108.664321.991 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO -10 3 . 39 9-15 . 878-2.584-7.475-2.959-36.275-8.396-21.560-32.205-230.7307. 0 8 940.35716.50924.6006.3811.2324.8231.3146.538-1.19 864.6154.17819.7614.1266.385243206.953-23.778 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO -101.6300000000-3.777-10 5 .4 07041.4 8316 .74223.14 64.8324.10 94.8230000004.6155.6490105.398-9 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL 0-3.5250000001.129-2.39600001.45400000000085202.306-90 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO 0000000000000000000000000000 COQUERIAS000-7.47500000-7.47500000001.5786.5380000-1. 21302477.15 0-325 CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR0000-2.9590000-2.9590000000002 . 9110000002 . 911-47 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO
PÚBLICO 0- 6 .10 6-2.37200-34.278-100-12 . 0 0 4-54.770 -84-582-77000000- 4.10 951.14700-610046.233-8.536 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS
AUTOPRODUTORAS 0- 4.14 4-21300-1. 9 97-547-6.284-8.579-21.764 -8-544-15 60000-2640013.46800-6570-411. 8 3 4-9.930 CARVOARIAS000000-7. 8 3900-7. 8 39000000000004.17800004.178-3.661 DESTILARIAS0000000-15 . 275-4.576-19. 85200000000000019.76100019.761-91 OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1.770-2.10 3000000-4.397-8.2697.181001.45495-2.87600000001.443-11607.181-1. 0 8 9 PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E
ARMAZENAGEM
0-19 8-7-1100000-216 00000000- 410-9.674-62-93000-9.871-10.087 CONSUMO FINAL 014.9293.39200018.97632.59912.36382.2607. 0 0 549.5842.00524.8788 .4115.7653.3721.3147.473055.9374 .11619.2238.7667.907240205.996288.256 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO-ENERGÉTICO04620000009001.362000005.76500000059207.90715414.41715.780 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO014.4673.39200018.97632.59911.4 6 380.8987. 0 0 549.5842.00524.8788 .41103.3721.3147.473055.9374 .11618.6328.766086191.578272.476 SETOR ENERGÉTICO 03.8390000013.177017.0170723620000189003.193003.301007.4 6 824.485 RESIDENCIAL 046700007.12109168.50300006 .4180500015.761360000022.54431.047 COMERCIAL 01460000870201434854190654000009.59382000010.41010.844 PÚBLICO0220000000221570262000004.127000004.4014.423 AGROPECUÁRIO 0000003.574003.5749896.8436026000002.970101000010.85414.428 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL 01.43900000091.4485.83540.76073624.878003.367000186018.62200094.38395.832 RODOVIÁRIO 01.43900000091.4485.69039.373024.84600000027018.62200088.55790.006 FERROVIÁRIO 00000000001451.00200000000159000001.3061.306 AÉREO 000000000000032003.3670000000003.3993.399 HIDROVIÁRIO 0000000000038573600000000000001.1211.121 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL 08.5543.3920008 .19519.42210.33749.9001731.1981.17501.050001.1257.473020 .1073.66405.46508641.51791.417 CIMENTO 06990006701.1071.279640501000076062410502.609003.4744.753 FERRO-GUSA E AÇO 01.3392.2710000003.60953223055001.1256.94901.5572.68003908612.55116.161 FERRO-LIGAS 00000043004321235030000760813837049001.8541.897 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO0393169000000562664551090400003601.15500210002.0722.634 NÃO-FERROSOS E OUTROS DA
METALURGIA 05957200000011.316 31955606200033602.778120482004.2475.563 QUÍMICA 01.83584000470822.048320630169000002.0051701.525003.8005.848 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS 075140002.78719.3811822. 94136248340223000002.8180091003.44926.390 TÊXTIL 0147000057012060000280000052000000549754 PAPEL E CELULOSE 088200002.186409.03312.14 038263303060000002.295000002.95815.099 CERÂMICA 01.115310002.0990583.304317240173000003410076006353.938 OUTROS 01.492150009080362.4521392230199000005.203130385005.9298.380 CONSUMO NÃO-IDENTIFICADO 0000000000000000000000000000 AJUSTES -157350100000-121-57316566-46-6600140000521-4250128,5

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 276 Annex IX. Consolidated Energy Balances – 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010 to 2024
BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 1970 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 8 .1611.25561150403.42231.8523.60122349.627000000000000000049.627 IMPORTS 17. 8 45001.4540000019.29900784150807200000369094320.242 STOCK VARIATIONS -2770-28-15100000-456-42-69-27-9815-550-25000-715-540-347-803 TOTAL SUPPLY
25.7281.2555831.80603.42231.8523.60122368.470-42-695131815-47048000-715315059669.066 EXPORTS -6500000000-65-47-74 8000-123000-200000-920-985 NON-UTILIZED 0-8690000000-869000000-5600000-5000-10 6-975 REINJECTION 0-2160000000-216 0000000000000000-216 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
25.6631705831.80603.42231.8523.60122367. 32 0 -89-8175131815-170-56480-20-7-353150-43066.890 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -25.536-10 6-495-1.75 80-3.422-3.507-452-81-35.356 5.4827.4177. 3951.049-91.3074561.16 803.9321.7673242628876031.498-3.858 OIL REFINERIES -25.53600000000-25.536 5.6758.3997. 36 0984691.307000000262887024.942-594 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-10 60000000-10 6 00366500000000000101-6 GASIFICATION PLANTS 000-17000000-1700000-770150550000000128-42 COKE PLANTS 000-1. 5 8 800000-1. 5 8 8 0000003151.113000000601.489-99 NUCLEAR CYCLE 000000000000000000000000000 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 00-48500-3.302000-3.787-116-65300000003.613000002.845-942 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 00-1000-119-13-89-81-312-77-3300000-90031900000-98- 410 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-3.49400-3.49400000000001.76700001.767-1.727 DISTILLERIES 0000000-3630-36300000000000324000324-39 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS 000000000000000000000000000 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE -12800-4900000-176 000000-19-340-520-177-7000-757-933 FINAL CONSUMPTION 0708800028.3453.14914231.794 5.3936.6007.4 4 61.36761.1383821.18203.4101.5903102271.2026030.3126 2.10 6 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 0300000003 0000670000021201.202421.4681.471 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 0688800028.3453.14914231.792 5.3936.6007.4 4 61.36701.1313821.18203.4101.5909822701828.84460.635 ENERGY SECTOR
06500000890154 5688500008610017900181001.3971.551 RESIDENTIAL 00000019.0700019.070 0001.29704471040071943700003.00522.076 COMMERCIAL
00000019100191 6480023001600443320000658850 PUBLIC 000000150015 42310201630030600000402417 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000004.901004.901 393110000000271900004505.351 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 0016000430059 4 . 5113877.4 4 6006350005609800013.13313.192 HIGHWAYS 00000000003.89407. 36 9000000009800011. 3 6111. 3 61 RAILROADS 00160003300493497700000005600000482531 AIRWAYS 0000000000007700635000000000712712 WATERWAYS 0000001000102683090000000000000578588 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
03720004.1243.0601427.4 0 03275.2050440331731.17301.6791.1010450189.79817.19 8 CEMENT 0000000000 231.18 0000000089000001.2921.292 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 0010000001 1170004001651.17301721.0 41000183.2833.284 IRON-ALLOYS
0000000000 000000000495000009999 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0000000000 3419000000003900000263263 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 0000000000 011000002002871004500455455 CHEMICAL 03000012300126577540100000227000001.0401.16 6 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0000001.8123.06004.872586140409100151000008385.710 TEXTILES 000000255002555353010200016600000529784 PAPER AND PULP 007100021801424318353000000014300000504934 CERAMICS 0000001.175001.1753307040500048000003671.542 OTHERS 0000005 41005 41 127644031016400306000001.1291.670 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000 00000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
070000000700000000000000007

277 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Annex IX. Consolidated Energy Balances – 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010 to 2024
BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 1970 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 8 .1611.25561150403.42231.8523.60122349.627000000000000000049.627 IMPORTS 17. 8 45001.4540000019.29900784150807200000369094320.242 STOCK VARIATIONS -2770-28-15100000-456-42-69-27-9815-550-25000-715-540-347-803 TOTAL SUPPLY
25.7281.2555831.80603.42231.8523.60122368.470-42-695131815-47048000-715315059669.066 EXPORTS -6500000000-65-47-74 8000-123000-200000-920-985 NON-UTILIZED 0-8690000000-869000000-5600000-5000-10 6-975 REINJECTION 0-2160000000-216 0000000000000000-216 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
25.6631705831.80603.42231.8523.60122367. 32 0 -89-8175131815-170-56480-20-7-353150-43066.890 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -25.536-10 6-495-1.75 80-3.422-3.507-452-81-35.356 5.4827.4177. 3951.049-91.3074561.16 803.9321.7673242628876031.498-3.858 OIL REFINERIES -25.53600000000-25.536 5.6758.3997. 36 0984691.307000000262887024.942-594 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-10 60000000-10 6 00366500000000000101-6 GASIFICATION PLANTS 000-17000000-1700000-770150550000000128-42 COKE PLANTS 000-1. 5 8 800000-1. 5 8 8 0000003151.113000000601.489-99 NUCLEAR CYCLE 000000000000000000000000000 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 00-48500-3.302000-3.787-116-65300000003.613000002.845-942 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 00-1000-119-13-89-81-312-77-3300000-90031900000-98- 410 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-3.49400-3.49400000000001.76700001.767-1.727 DISTILLERIES 0000000-3630-36300000000000324000324-39 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS 000000000000000000000000000 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE -12800-4900000-176 000000-19-340-520-177-7000-757-933 FINAL CONSUMPTION 0708800028.3453.14914231.794 5.3936.6007.4 4 61.36761.1383821.18203.4101.5903102271.2026030.3126 2.10 6 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 0300000003 0000670000021201.202421.4681.471 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 0688800028.3453.14914231.792 5.3936.6007.4 4 61.36701.1313821.18203.4101.5909822701828.84460.635 ENERGY SECTOR
06500000890154 5688500008610017900181001.3971.551 RESIDENTIAL 00000019.0700019.070 0001.29704471040071943700003.00522.076 COMMERCIAL
00000019100191 6480023001600443320000658850 PUBLIC 000000150015 42310201630030600000402417 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000004.901004.901 393110000000271900004505.351 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 0016000430059 4 . 5113877.4 4 6006350005609800013.13313.192 HIGHWAYS 00000000003.89407. 36 9000000009800011. 3 6111. 3 61 RAILROADS 00160003300493497700000005600000482531 AIRWAYS 0000000000007700635000000000712712 WATERWAYS 0000001000102683090000000000000578588 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
03720004.1243.0601427.4 0 03275.2050440331731.17301.6791.1010450189.79817.19 8 CEMENT 0000000000 231.18 0000000089000001.2921.292 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 0010000001 1170004001651.17301721.0 41000183.2833.284 IRON-ALLOYS
0000000000 000000000495000009999 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0000000000 3419000000003900000263263 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 0000000000 011000002002871004500455455 CHEMICAL 03000012300126577540100000227000001.0401.16 6 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0000001.8123.06004.872586140409100151000008385.710 TEXTILES 000000255002555353010200016600000529784 PAPER AND PULP 007100021801424318353000000014300000504934 CERAMICS 0000001.175001.1753307040500048000003671.542 OTHERS 0000005 41005 41 127644031016400306000001.1291.670 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000 00000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
070000000700000000000000007

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 278 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 1980 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 9.2562.1891.493991011. 0 8 231.0839.3011.01066.404000000000000000066.404 IMPORTS 4 4 . 311003.3400000047.6 515811.13380144100363000012323702.66250.313 STOCK VARIATIONS 2.1220-29158000001.888-698330151-230-207-2270-520002442670-6381.251 TOTAL SUPPLY
55.6892.1891.2014.389011. 0 8 231.0839.3011.010115 . 9 4 4-1171.464231-85-206-22703120002412650402.024117. 9 6 8 EXPORTS -6100000000-61-545-685-276-350-308000-180-19 60-400-2.10 3-2.16 4 NON-UTILIZED 0-6020000000-602000000-4000000-3400-74-676 REINJECTION 0-4960000000-4960000000000000000-496 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
55.6271.0921.2014.389011. 0 8 231.0839.3011.010114 .78 5-662779-45-12 0-206-535-403120-180-172924640-152114 . 6 3 3 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -55.351-222-708-4.0590-11. 0 8 2-9.221-2.489-272-83.40416.36215.4318.9053.16 41.7702.7259642.942011. 9 8 24.6431.9261.9702.71817875.680-7.724 OIL REFINERIES -55.35100000000-55.351 16.73216.4618.5862 .7113.0422.7250000001.5492.949054.753-598 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-2220000000-222 007614100000000000218-5 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 0000-270025600000000-15-15 COKE PLANTS 000-4.05900000-4.05900000074 62.9420000001783.865-19 4 NUCLEAR CYCLE 000000000000000000000000000 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 00-68300-10 . 8 41000-11. 5 24-302-518000000011. 26 50000010.445-1. 079 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 00-2500-241-39-208-249-762-68-5120000-370071700-30097-665 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-9.18200-9.18200000000004.64300004.643-4.539 DISTILLERIES 0000000-2.280-23-2.303000000000001.9260001.926-377 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS 000000000000244312-1.0010000000423-2300-253-253 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE -27600-33100000-607000000-28-570-1.415-371-77000-1. 9 4 9-2.555 FINAL CONSUMPTION 088251200021.8626 .81273830.80715.70116.2108.8603.0431.5632.19 08963.197010.5484.2721.6732.0623.18217873.575104.382 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 0398000000039800001.5308900000252713.1821205.2435 .6 41 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 048551200021.8626 .81273830 .41015.70116.2108.8603.043332.1018963.197010.5484.2721.4221.99105868.33298 .741 ENERGY SECTOR
0165000002.01302.1782471.785000016700359001.138003.6955.873 RESIDENTIAL 00000014.9740014.974 0002.7280296128002.00083000005.98320.957 COMMERCIAL
00000015500155 2422701030034001.1876500001.6391.794 PUBLIC 0000006006 1449101602400893400001.15 31.15 8 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003.232003.2322.21811600020001751000002.5215.752 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 00220003002512.6879898.860001.6630007101.42200025.69025.715 HIGHWAYS 000000000011.40108.788000000001.42200021. 61121. 611 RAILROADS 0022000300255831000000007100000664689 AIRWAYS 00000000000072001.6630000000001.7351.735 WATERWAYS 000000000070397800000000000001.6811.681 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
03194910003.4934.7997389.84038113.0030197331385633.19705.8653.362085305827.6 5137.4 91 CEMENT 046252000000298282.045000200027710600002.4592.757 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 011328000000141 401.0270380205043.14207672.955000588.5528.694 IRON-ALLOYS
001900000019 00000005402491790000483502 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 000000150015 58909000150002332300001.2391.254 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 0000004004 041100001400954590276001.7141.718 CHEMICAL 0157200087170263392.33006332000686320350003.4783.741 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 00630001.1954.78206 .0 41671.4460140151100540000002.0928 .132 TEXTILES 00000062006266690409300393100001.0851.147 PAPER AND PULP 006100033307361.131 171.0710205100437000001.5332.664 CERAMICS 03570001.352021.4131288303002400166000001.0982 . 511 OTHERS 008000444004521142 . 211010306827001.16180227003.9194.371 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
013190000003200000000000-4000-428

279 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 1980 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 9.2562.1891.493991011. 0 8 231.0839.3011.01066.404000000000000000066.404 IMPORTS 4 4 . 311003.3400000047.6 515811.13380144100363000012323702.66250.313 STOCK VARIATIONS 2.1220-29158000001.888-698330151-230-207-2270-520002442670-6381.251 TOTAL SUPPLY
55.6892.1891.2014.389011. 0 8 231.0839.3011.010115 . 9 4 4-1171.464231-85-206-22703120002412650402.024117. 9 6 8 EXPORTS -6100000000-61-545-685-276-350-308000-180-19 60-400-2.10 3-2.16 4 NON-UTILIZED 0-6020000000-602000000-4000000-3400-74-676 REINJECTION 0-4960000000-4960000000000000000-496 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
55.6271.0921.2014.389011. 0 8 231.0839.3011.010114 .78 5-662779-45-12 0-206-535-403120-180-172924640-152114 . 6 3 3 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -55.351-222-708-4.0590-11. 0 8 2-9.221-2.489-272-83.40416.36215.4318.9053.16 41.7702.7259642.942011. 9 8 24.6431.9261.9702.71817875.680-7.724 OIL REFINERIES -55.35100000000-55.351 16.73216.4618.5862 .7113.0422.7250000001.5492.949054.753-598 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-2220000000-222 007614100000000000218-5 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 0000-270025600000000-15-15 COKE PLANTS 000-4.05900000-4.05900000074 62.9420000001783.865-19 4 NUCLEAR CYCLE 000000000000000000000000000 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 00-68300-10 . 8 41000-11. 5 24-302-518000000011. 26 50000010.445-1. 079 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 00-2500-241-39-208-249-762-68-5120000-370071700-30097-665 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-9.18200-9.18200000000004.64300004.643-4.539 DISTILLERIES 0000000-2.280-23-2.303000000000001.9260001.926-377 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS 000000000000244312-1.0010000000423-2300-253-253 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE -27600-33100000-607000000-28-570-1.415-371-77000-1. 9 4 9-2.555 FINAL CONSUMPTION 088251200021.8626 .81273830.80715.70116.2108.8603.0431.5632.19 08963.197010.5484.2721.6732.0623.18217873.575104.382 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 0398000000039800001.5308900000252713.1821205.2435 .6 41 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 048551200021.8626 .81273830 .41015.70116.2108.8603.043332.1018963.197010.5484.2721.4221.99105868.33298 .741 ENERGY SECTOR
0165000002.01302.1782471.785000016700359001.138003.6955.873 RESIDENTIAL 00000014.9740014.974 0002.7280296128002.00083000005.98320.957 COMMERCIAL
00000015500155 2422701030034001.1876500001.6391.794 PUBLIC 0000006006 1449101602400893400001.15 31.15 8 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003.232003.2322.21811600020001751000002.5215.752 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 00220003002512.6879898.860001.6630007101.42200025.69025.715 HIGHWAYS 000000000011.40108.788000000001.42200021. 61121. 611 RAILROADS 0022000300255831000000007100000664689 AIRWAYS 00000000000072001.6630000000001.7351.735 WATERWAYS 000000000070397800000000000001.6811.681 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
03194910003.4934.7997389.84038113.0030197331385633.19705.8653.362085305827.6 5137.4 91 CEMENT 046252000000298282.045000200027710600002.4592.757 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 011328000000141 401.0270380205043.14207672.955000588.5528.694 IRON-ALLOYS
001900000019 00000005402491790000483502 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 000000150015 58909000150002332300001.2391.254 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 0000004004 041100001400954590276001.7141.718 CHEMICAL 0157200087170263392.33006332000686320350003.4783.741 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 00630001.1954.78206 .0 41671.4460140151100540000002.0928 .132 TEXTILES 00000062006266690409300393100001.0851.147 PAPER AND PULP 006100033307361.131 171.0710205100437000001.5332.664 CERAMICS 03570001.352021.4131288303002400166000001.0982 . 511 OTHERS 008000444004521142 . 211010306827001.16180227003.9194.371 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
013190000003200000000000-4000-428

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 280 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 1990 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 32.5506.2331.5953205117.77028.53718.4512.126107.6 320000000000000000107.6 32 IMPORTS 29.464007. 5 0 50000036.96959663841.4 4118823039602.2820600010106.26943.238 STOCK VARIATIONS -1.5555359-135-510000-1. 377-3845-66-34-13-280-42559800-63-19-232-17-292-1.6 6 9 TOTAL SUPPLY
60.4596.2381.9547.6 9 0017.77028.53718.4512.126143.224558682-621.407175-50-295982.2820536-19-13 0-175.977149.201 EXPORTS 0000000000-223-2.509-1.741-60-490000-1000-510-5.020-5.020 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 0 360000000-1. 0 36000000-4300000-29700-340-1. 376 REINJECTION 0-8650000000-8650000000000000000-865 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
60.4594.3371.9547.6 9 0017.77028.53718.4512.126141. 324335-1. 827-1. 8 0 31.402175-495-43-295982.2810536-316-182-17616141. 94 0 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -60.579-1.157-962-7. 5 4 00-17.770-12.901-7.185-633-10 8 .72720.56911. 5 079.4164.3254.7832.7391.5735.266-59819.1556.4685.8913.2123.41424297. 9 6 3-10 .76 3 OIL REFINERIES -60.5790000000-13 0-60.70921.05812.2128.9683.4786.2772.7390000002.5783.414060.72516 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-7790000000-7790016954740000000000720-59 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0-1700000000-170 0000-16 3030100000000138-32 COKE PLANTS 000-7. 5 4 000000-7. 5 4 0 0000001.3675.2660000002696.902-638 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000000000 00000000000000000 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-5-94100-17. 5 0 2000-18 .4 4 8-457-284000000-59818 .1310000016.793-1.6 5 6 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-70-2100-268-121-395-593-1.4 67-115-4210000-95001.02400-210-27345-1.123 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-12 .78 000-12 .78 000000000006.46800006.468-6 .312 DISTILLERIES 0000000-6.790-40-6.830000000000005.8910005.891-939 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS 0-133000000130-3820278300-1. 334000000065600-18-21 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 000-14 900000-14 900-4200-26-21-10 50-2.725-331-82000-3.331-3.481 FINAL CONSUMPTION 03.03399200015.63611. 26 61.49432.42120.9449.7097.4 855.6884.9582.19 01.5095 .132018 .7116 .1376.3462.8483.2332259 5 .114127. 5 35 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 0834000000083400004.95882000004912463.2331099 .1199.953 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 02.19 999200015.63611. 26 61.49431.58720.9449.7097.4 855.68802.10 91.5095 .132018 .7116 .1375.8552.601011585.996117. 5 8 2 ENERGY SECTOR
0814000006.70707. 5214291.6550200334000588001.485004.52112.042 RESIDENTIAL 0400007. 9 6 0007. 9 6 40004.9880128144004.18 4639000010.08318.048 COMMERCIAL
010000115001163928803380055002.0485300002.8212.936 PUBLIC 0200002004 8254017018001.559304001.7271.732 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000002.16 9002.16 9 3.2462601000005731200003.8586.027 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 02500020010 16.8287667.4 85001.91800010305.85500032.95532.964 HIGHWAYS 020000000215.98307.4 36000000005.85500029.27429.276 RAILROADS 00500020085220000000010300000625633 AIRWAYS 00000000000048001.9180000000001.9671.967 WATERWAYS 000000000032376600000000000001.0891.089 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
01.3769860005.3884.5601.49413.8033196.77101620589635 .13209.6575.43001.112011529.72043.523 CEMENT 039583000204266711982000200025335003001.6002.267 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 033320000000353423840230118964.93601.0984.36500011511. 87112.225 IRON-ALLOYS
0400000004000000202605343620000941945 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 087000000087 78473020409905123400001.2021.289 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 0270000380065 03920150007202.1962540350003.2793.344 CHEMICAL 032495000218400678 231.58809001001.145320757003.5564.234 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 01311080001.9654.46506.669 19729018081300888000001.6778.346 TEXTILES 05240001550021134450405300539300001.0011.212 PAPER AND PULP 055133000752501.3962.385 185400402000661000001.2273.612 CERAMICS 061350001.5600561.712 6402031017001581300006182.331 OTHERS 0262900069740972 12083505402522001.6741602002.74 83.720 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 00000000000148016300000000000311311 ADJUSTMENTS
120-1470000000-274028-86-390-28000000-4900-134-161

281 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 1990 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 32.5506.2331.5953205117.77028.53718.4512.126107.6 320000000000000000107.6 32 IMPORTS 29.464007. 5 0 50000036.96959663841.4 4118823039602.2820600010106.26943.238 STOCK VARIATIONS -1.5555359-135-510000-1. 377-3845-66-34-13-280-42559800-63-19-232-17-292-1.6 6 9 TOTAL SUPPLY
60.4596.2381.9547.6 9 0017.77028.53718.4512.126143.224558682-621.407175-50-295982.2820536-19-13 0-175.977149.201 EXPORTS 0000000000-223-2.509-1.741-60-490000-1000-510-5.020-5.020 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 0 360000000-1. 0 36000000-4300000-29700-340-1. 376 REINJECTION 0-8650000000-8650000000000000000-865 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
60.4594.3371.9547.6 9 0017.77028.53718.4512.126141. 324335-1. 827-1. 8 0 31.402175-495-43-295982.2810536-316-182-17616141. 94 0 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -60.579-1.157-962-7. 5 4 00-17.770-12.901-7.185-633-10 8 .72720.56911. 5 079.4164.3254.7832.7391.5735.266-59819.1556.4685.8913.2123.41424297. 9 6 3-10 .76 3 OIL REFINERIES -60.5790000000-13 0-60.70921.05812.2128.9683.4786.2772.7390000002.5783.414060.72516 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-7790000000-7790016954740000000000720-59 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0-1700000000-170 0000-16 3030100000000138-32 COKE PLANTS 000-7. 5 4 000000-7. 5 4 0 0000001.3675.2660000002696.902-638 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000000000 00000000000000000 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-5-94100-17. 5 0 2000-18 .4 4 8-457-284000000-59818 .1310000016.793-1.6 5 6 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-70-2100-268-121-395-593-1.4 67-115-4210000-95001.02400-210-27345-1.123 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-12 .78 000-12 .78 000000000006.46800006.468-6 .312 DISTILLERIES 0000000-6.790-40-6.830000000000005.8910005.891-939 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS 0-133000000130-3820278300-1. 334000000065600-18-21 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 000-14 900000-14 900-4200-26-21-10 50-2.725-331-82000-3.331-3.481 FINAL CONSUMPTION 03.03399200015.63611. 26 61.49432.42120.9449.7097.4 855.6884.9582.19 01.5095 .132018 .7116 .1376.3462.8483.2332259 5 .114127. 5 35 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 0834000000083400004.95882000004912463.2331099 .1199.953 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 02.19 999200015.63611. 26 61.49431.58720.9449.7097.4 855.68802.10 91.5095 .132018 .7116 .1375.8552.601011585.996117. 5 8 2 ENERGY SECTOR
0814000006.70707. 5214291.6550200334000588001.485004.52112.042 RESIDENTIAL 0400007. 9 6 0007. 9 6 40004.9880128144004.18 4639000010.08318.048 COMMERCIAL
010000115001163928803380055002.0485300002.8212.936 PUBLIC 0200002004 8254017018001.559304001.7271.732 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000002.16 9002.16 9 3.2462601000005731200003.8586.027 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 02500020010 16.8287667.4 85001.91800010305.85500032.95532.964 HIGHWAYS 020000000215.98307.4 36000000005.85500029.27429.276 RAILROADS 00500020085220000000010300000625633 AIRWAYS 00000000000048001.9180000000001.9671.967 WATERWAYS 000000000032376600000000000001.0891.089 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
01.3769860005.3884.5601.49413.8033196.77101620589635 .13209.6575.43001.112011529.72043.523 CEMENT 039583000204266711982000200025335003001.6002.267 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 033320000000353423840230118964.93601.0984.36500011511. 87112.225 IRON-ALLOYS
0400000004000000202605343620000941945 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 087000000087 78473020409905123400001.2021.289 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 0270000380065 03920150007202.1962540350003.2793.344 CHEMICAL 032495000218400678 231.58809001001.145320757003.5564.234 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 01311080001.9654.46506.669 19729018081300888000001.6778.346 TEXTILES 05240001550021134450405300539300001.0011.212 PAPER AND PULP 055133000752501.3962.385 185400402000661000001.2273.612 CERAMICS 061350001.5600561.712 6402031017001581300006182.331 OTHERS 0262900069740972 12083505402522001.6741602002.74 83.720 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 00000000000148016300000000000311311 ADJUSTMENTS
120-1470000000-274028-86-390-28000000-4900-134-161

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 282 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2000 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 63.84913.1852.6031013226 .16 823.05419.8954.438153.3340000000000000000153.334 IMPORTS 20.5371.9451.9177. 3 0 0618040032.3224.98668473 .1172.91274201.11203.8127331.940157018.93251.254 STOCK VARIATIONS -1. 273050571.2780000112-225-235-175-10 9400-50-22200949-35200-7834 TOTAL SUPPLY
8 3 .11315 .1304.5707. 3672.02826 .16 823.05819.8954.438185.7674.760-167-1283.0082.91674201.062-2223.81279821.905177018.855204.622 EXPORTS -96300000000-963- 6 41-5.303-1. 579-60-678000-1-5-116-175-2380-8 .741-9.705 NON-UTILIZED 0-2.3510000000-2.351000000-1400000000-14-2.365 REINJECTION 0-2.5230000000-2.5230000000000000000-2.523 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
82.15 010.2564.5707. 3672.02826 .16 823.05819.8954.438179.9304 .119-5.470-1.7073.0022.91664-141.062-2223.81228661.730-62010.099190.029 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION

• 82.15 0-2.908-2.310-7. 2 93-2.028-26 .16 8-9.431-6 .514-1.4 39-140.24025 .14314.87415.0144.7475.0883.1221.3555.29922229.9954.9815.5906.4844.496227126 .637-13 .6 0 3 OIL REFINERIES
• 82.15 00000000-690-82.840 26 .18816.94714.4714.2527. 85 33.2450000004.7164.496082.16 9-671 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-1. 817000000606-1. 211 002323741510000000000757-453 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0-10 90000000-10 9 000000950000000095-14 COKE PLANTS 000-7. 2 9300000-7. 2 930000001.4285.2990000002506.978-315 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-2.0280000-2.028000000001.9960000001.996-32 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0- 311-2.26700-25.666000-28.244-1.151-1.6 9 4000000-1.77427. 8 4 40000023.225-5.019 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-585-4300-502-147-735-1.4 39-3.451-353-3800000-16 8002.15100-3220-23905-2.546 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-9.28400-9.28400000000004.98100004.981-4.304 DISTILLERIES 0000000-5.7780-5.778000000000005.5900005.590-18 8 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS 0-8600000084-24590311120-2.915-1230000002.09000-58-60 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-2320-7400000-306000-3800-900-5.297-16 9-9-28-5-9-5.563-5.869 FINAL CONSUMPTION 07.1152.26900013.62713.3813.00039.39229.5059.50013.3197. 8 4 48 .1023.2421.3326.506028.5234.8146.4578 .1864.450219131.999171.391 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 0731000000073100008.09862000006371724.45014213.56214.293 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 06.3842.26900013.62713.3813.00038.66129.5059.50013.3197. 8 4 443.18 01.3326.506028.5234.8145.8208.014077118 .4 37157. 0 9 8 ENERGY SECTOR
  02.066000005.52307. 5 8 82531.0800464131800901002.656005.25912.847 RESIDENTIAL 010000006.570006.670 0006.32503660007.18 8409000014.01820.688 COMMERCIAL
  06900007500144 6735402170018004.08463021004.8254.968 PUBLIC 0700000007 1182340369003002.510000003.2353.242 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000001.638001.6384.452106016000001.105500005.6847. 322 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 0275000000027524.09064813.319003.12400010705.82000047.10 947. 385 HIGHWAYS 0275000000027523.410013.261000000005.82000042.49142.766 RAILROADS 00000000004030000000010700000511511 AIRWAYS 00000000000058003.1240000000003.1823.182 WATERWAYS 00000000002776480000000000000926926 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
  03.8672.2690005.3447. 85 83.00022.3385247. 07708710199336.506012.6274.33705.33707738.30860.646 CEMENT 04914300022010932424510020101039823301.845003.0143.337 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 07791.2720000002.051 301100113059326 .41301.2653.660025107712.85514.906 IRON-ALLOYS
  0028000600088 0120000060550430089001.0861.174 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0142308000000450 1588120200300063900138001.7712.220 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 0148122000000270 09760750008702.49060424004.0594.328 CHEMICAL 01.252780007401541.558831.136014021001.483002.14 3004.8616.420 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0226490001.8537. 8 3409.962381.024064020001.3900032002.55212.514 TEXTILES 017200008100252524302400000600000008721.124 PAPER AND PULP 0273830001.048242.6974.124 31983024000001.044000002.0826.206 CERAMICS 0260340001.6290401.96354680357010002340041001.1053.068 OTHERS 0567152000576001.2961508030179050002.53480374004.0515.347 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
  0090000009243961313398560145013090200826835

283 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2000 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 63.84913.1852.6031013226 .16 823.05419.8954.438153.3340000000000000000153.334 IMPORTS 20.5371.9451.9177. 3 0 0618040032.3224.98668473 .1172.91274201.11203.8127331.940157018.93251.254 STOCK VARIATIONS -1. 273050571.2780000112-225-235-175-10 9400-50-22200949-35200-7834 TOTAL SUPPLY
8 3 .11315 .1304.5707. 3672.02826 .16 823.05819.8954.438185.7674.760-167-1283.0082.91674201.062-2223.81279821.905177018.855204.622 EXPORTS -96300000000-963- 6 41-5.303-1. 579-60-678000-1-5-116-175-2380-8 .741-9.705 NON-UTILIZED 0-2.3510000000-2.351000000-1400000000-14-2.365 REINJECTION 0-2.5230000000-2.5230000000000000000-2.523 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
82.15 010.2564.5707. 3672.02826 .16 823.05819.8954.438179.9304 .119-5.470-1.7073.0022.91664-141.062-2223.81228661.730-62010.099190.029 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION

• 82.15 0-2.908-2.310-7. 2 93-2.028-26 .16 8-9.431-6 .514-1.4 39-140.24025 .14314.87415.0144.7475.0883.1221.3555.29922229.9954.9815.5906.4844.496227126 .637-13 .6 0 3 OIL REFINERIES
• 82.15 00000000-690-82.840 26 .18816.94714.4714.2527. 85 33.2450000004.7164.496082.16 9-671 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-1. 817000000606-1. 211 002323741510000000000757-453 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0-10 90000000-10 9 000000950000000095-14 COKE PLANTS 000-7. 2 9300000-7. 2 930000001.4285.2990000002506.978-315 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-2.0280000-2.028000000001.9960000001.996-32 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0- 311-2.26700-25.666000-28.244-1.151-1.6 9 4000000-1.77427. 8 4 40000023.225-5.019 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-585-4300-502-147-735-1.4 39-3.451-353-3800000-16 8002.15100-3220-23905-2.546 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-9.28400-9.28400000000004.98100004.981-4.304 DISTILLERIES 0000000-5.7780-5.778000000000005.5900005.590-18 8 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS 0-8600000084-24590311120-2.915-1230000002.09000-58-60 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-2320-7400000-306000-3800-900-5.297-16 9-9-28-5-9-5.563-5.869 FINAL CONSUMPTION 07.1152.26900013.62713.3813.00039.39229.5059.50013.3197. 8 4 48 .1023.2421.3326.506028.5234.8146.4578 .1864.450219131.999171.391 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 0731000000073100008.09862000006371724.45014213.56214.293 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 06.3842.26900013.62713.3813.00038.66129.5059.50013.3197. 8 4 443.18 01.3326.506028.5234.8145.8208.014077118 .4 37157. 0 9 8 ENERGY SECTOR
  02.066000005.52307. 5 8 82531.0800464131800901002.656005.25912.847 RESIDENTIAL 010000006.570006.670 0006.32503660007.18 8409000014.01820.688 COMMERCIAL
  06900007500144 6735402170018004.08463021004.8254.968 PUBLIC 0700000007 1182340369003002.510000003.2353.242 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000001.638001.6384.452106016000001.105500005.6847. 322 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 0275000000027524.09064813.319003.12400010705.82000047.10 947. 385 HIGHWAYS 0275000000027523.410013.261000000005.82000042.49142.766 RAILROADS 00000000004030000000010700000511511 AIRWAYS 00000000000058003.1240000000003.1823.182 WATERWAYS 00000000002776480000000000000926926 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
  03.8672.2690005.3447. 85 83.00022.3385247. 07708710199336.506012.6274.33705.33707738.30860.646 CEMENT 04914300022010932424510020101039823301.845003.0143.337 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 07791.2720000002.051 301100113059326 .41301.2653.660025107712.85514.906 IRON-ALLOYS
  0028000600088 0120000060550430089001.0861.174 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0142308000000450 1588120200300063900138001.7712.220 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 0148122000000270 09760750008702.49060424004.0594.328 CHEMICAL 01.252780007401541.558831.136014021001.483002.143004.8616.420 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0226490001.8537. 8 3409.962381.024064020001.3900032002.55212.514 TEXTILES 017200008100252524302400000600000008721.124 PAPER AND PULP 0273830001.048242.6974.124 31983024000001.044000002.0826.206 CERAMICS 0260340001.6290401.96354680357010002340041001.1053.068 OTHERS 0567152000576001.2961508030179050002.53480374004.0515.347 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
  0090000009243961313398560145013090200826835

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 284 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2010 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 106.55922.7712.10 401.76734.68325.99748.85210.46425 3.1980000000000000000025 3.198 IMPORTS 17. 51611.13 02.8957. 9721.41900004 0.93107.6 381543941.9085 .1361.58101.2433.5273.0881393.3841.723029.81470.74 6 STOCK VARIATIONS 1.18501411641.63600003.12608-11-6535-87-110-57-4.49100-806-8-1750-5.667-2.5 41 TOTAL SUPPLY
125.26 033.9005 .1418 .1364.82134.68325.99748.85210.464297.25507.6 4 61443291.9425.0501.57001.186-9653.0881-7673.3761.548024.14 8321.403 EXPORTS -32.65100000000-32.6510-1.310-7. 9 6 6-595-50-1. 977000-10 80-984-157-4890-13.591-46.242 NON-UTILIZED 0-2.3650000000-2.36500000000000000000-2.365 REINJECTION 0-4.0000000000-4.000 00000000000000000-4.000 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
92.60927. 5 365 .1418 .1364.82134.68325.99748.85210.464258.239 06.336-7. 823-2661.9385.050-40701.186-9652.9801-1.75 03.2191.059010.556268.796 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -92.408-10 . 211-1.905- 8 .10 6-4.821-34.683-8.945-18 .787-4.421-18 4 . 287 1.80035.00113 .11917. 8 315.8472.5913.8541.4346.34096544.3594.76714.4427. 9396.919224165.630-18 .6 5 8 OIL REFINERIES -92.4080000000-1. 211-93.619035 .13214.24716.6294.6935.6263.8540000006.9796.302093.462-157 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-2.844000000840-2.004 00001.09400000000088101.975-30 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000- 8 .10 600000- 8 .10 600000001.7386.3400000-61202357.701-404 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-4.8210000-4.8210000000004.74 40000004.74 4-77 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-4.818-1.72100-32.904-140-193-39.651-84-1. 82 0-890000000-3.78038.0810000031.591-8.059 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-2.177-18 400-1.779-295-4.081-2.195-10 .711-6-343-2380000-304006.27800-4650-114.915-5.796 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-8.63700-8.637000000000004.76700004.767-3.870 DISTILLERIES 0000000-14 .70 60-14 .70 600000000000014.44200014.442-264 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS 0-371000000-1.6 6 2-2.0331.8902.03301.20261-3.03500000002.036-26502.032-1 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-4330-3000000-4630-34-690-6-23-160-100-7. 374-12 0-1320-630-7. 8 4 8-8.310 FINAL CONSUMPTION 016.8873.23700017. 0 5230.0666.04373.2861.79941.4984.93917. 5787.7017.6 013.2021.4347. 516039.9644.64812.62811.16 47.797238167.908241.194 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 01.45300000001.453000007.6 01700000587987.79714316.23317.686 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 015.4353.23700017. 0 5230.0666.04371.833 1.79941.4984.93917. 5787.70103.1951.4347. 516039.9644.64812.0 4111. 0 6 5095151.675223.508 ENERGY SECTOR
03.8755000012.777016.657 090863101500184002.308003.561007.6 0724.263 RESIDENTIAL 025500007. 276007. 5 31 00006.298040009.220509000016.03123.562 COMMERCIAL
020200008900291236250298000005.9968600006.4406.731 PUBLIC 06000000006011230381000003.18 0000003.5763.636 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0200002.523002.5262675.7727908000001.629880007. 5 0 310.029 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.76700000001.7671.49634.04696617. 578003.188000143012.03300067. 95 369.720 HIGHWAYS 01.76700000001.7671.45032.639017. 5250000000012.0330006 2.19763.963 RAILROADS 00000000004699300000000143000001.1351.135 AIRWAYS 000000000000053003.1880000000003. 2413. 241 WATERWAYS 0000000000 041596600000000000001.3801.380 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
09.2743.2320007.16 417. 28 96.04343.002 347253.2360702031.2507. 516017.4 8 84.04507. 5 0 509542.56485.567 CEMENT 0235200000297372 2458050004705536303.161003.8834.255 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 08971.7720000002.669 115168071001.2507.15 301.6133.37203909513.77716.445 IRON-ALLOYS
02000092009400290001010707285680168001.6011.695 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 06283680000009961226037101901056097200508002.1863.182 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 07276160000001.343001.09807900015203.19890612005 .1496.492 CHEMICAL 02.289125000490932.556127233064000002.0552002.259004.6587. 214 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0662710002.26717. 24 81120.26071483250106000002.3190086002.98423.244 TEXTILES 032900009200420036401000000715000007921.212 PAPER AND PULP 06761120001.513415.5817. 923 476466031000001.636000002.20910 .131 CERAMICS 01.141300002.2750583.504 0629501650000031900195009814.485 OTHERS 01.90187000874032.866 71441770153010003.380120478004.3457. 211 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000 000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
-201-42000000-203-1195-28713-78-17-22800000686-11714-431-634

285 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2010 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 106.55922.7712.10 401.76734.68325.99748.85210.46425 3.1980000000000000000025 3.198 IMPORTS 17. 51611.13 02.8957. 9721.41900004 0.93107.6 381543941.9085 .1361.58101.2433.5273.0881393.3841.723029.81470.74 6 STOCK VARIATIONS 1.18501411641.63600003.12608-11-6535-87-110-57-4.49100-806-8-1750-5.667-2.5 41 TOTAL SUPPLY
125.26 033.9005 .1418 .1364.82134.68325.99748.85210.464297.25507.6 4 61443291.9425.0501.57001.186-9653.0881-7673.3761.548024.14 8321.403 EXPORTS -32.65100000000-32.6510-1.310-7. 9 6 6-595-50-1. 977000-10 80-984-157-4890-13.591-46.242 NON-UTILIZED 0-2.3650000000-2.36500000000000000000-2.365 REINJECTION 0-4.0000000000-4.000 00000000000000000-4.000 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
92.60927. 5 365 .1418 .1364.82134.68325.99748.85210.464258.239 06.336-7. 823-2661.9385.050-40701.186-9652.9801-1.75 03.2191.059010.556268.796 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -92.408-10 . 211-1.905- 8 .10 6-4.821-34.683-8.945-18 .787-4.421-18 4 . 287 1.80035.00113 .11917. 8 315.8472.5913.8541.4346.34096544.3594.76714.4427. 9396.919224165.630-18 .6 5 8 OIL REFINERIES -92.4080000000-1. 211-93.619035 .13214.24716.6294.6935.6263.8540000006.9796.302093.462-157 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-2.844000000840-2.004 00001.09400000000088101.975-30 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000- 8 .10 600000- 8 .10 600000001.7386.3400000-61202357.701-404 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-4.8210000-4.8210000000004.74 40000004.74 4-77 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-4.818-1.72100-32.904-140-193-39.651-84-1. 82 0-890000000-3.78038.0810000031.591-8.059 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-2.177-18 400-1.779-295-4.081-2.195-10 .711-6-343-2380000-304006.27800-4650-114.915-5.796 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-8.63700-8.637000000000004.76700004.767-3.870 DISTILLERIES 0000000-14 .70 60-14 .70 600000000000014.44200014.442-264 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS 0-371000000-1.6 6 2-2.0331.8902.03301.20261-3.03500000002.036-26502.032-1 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-4330-3000000-4630-34-690-6-23-160-100-7. 374-12 0-1320-630-7. 8 4 8-8.310 FINAL CONSUMPTION 016.8873.23700017. 0 5230.0666.04373.2861.79941.4984.93917. 5787.7017.6 013.2021.4347. 516039.9644.64812.62811.16 47.797238167.908241.194 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 01.45300000001.453000007.6 01700000587987.79714316.23317.686 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 015.4353.23700017. 0 5230.0666.04371.833 1.79941.4984.93917. 5787.70103.1951.4347. 516039.9644.64812.0 4111. 0 6 5095151.675223.508 ENERGY SECTOR
03.8755000012.777016.657 090863101500184002.308003.561007.6 0724.263 RESIDENTIAL 025500007. 276007. 5 31 00006.298040009.220509000016.03123.562 COMMERCIAL
020200008900291236250298000005.9968600006.4406.731 PUBLIC 06000000006011230381000003.18 0000003.5763.636 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0200002.523002.5262675.7727908000001.629880007. 5 0 310.029 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.76700000001.7671.49634.04696617. 578003.188000143012.03300067. 95 369.720 HIGHWAYS 01.76700000001.7671.45032.639017. 5250000000012.0330006 2.19763.963 RAILROADS 00000000004699300000000143000001.1351.135 AIRWAYS 000000000000053003.1880000000003. 2413. 241 WATERWAYS 0000000000 041596600000000000001.3801.380 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
09.2743.2320007.16 417. 28 96.04343.002 347253.2360702031.2507. 516017.4 8 84.04507. 5 0 509542.56485.567 CEMENT 0235200000297372 2458050004705536303.161003.8834.255 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 08971.7720000002.669 115168071001.2507.15 301.6133.37203909513.77716.445 IRON-ALLOYS
02000092009400290001010707285680168001.6011.695 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 06283680000009961226037101901056097200508002.1863.182 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 07276160000001.343001.09807900015203.19890612005 .1496.492 CHEMICAL 02.289125000490932.556127233064000002.0552002.259004.6587. 214 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0662710002.26717. 24 81120.26071483250106000002.3190086002.98423.244 TEXTILES 032900009200420036401000000715000007921.212 PAPER AND PULP 06761120001.513415.5817. 923 476466031000001.636000002.20910 .131 CERAMICS 01.141300002.2750583.504 0629501650000031900195009814.485 OTHERS 01.90187000874032.866 71441770153010003.380120478004.3457. 211 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000 000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
-201-42000000-203-1195-28713-78-17-22800000686-11714-431-634

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 286 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2011 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8 HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 108.97623.8882.13404.20936.83725.99743.27011. 07 7256.38700000000000000000256.387 IMPORTS 17.14 09.2233.5478.659966000039.53507. 9146791.6892.0715.4541.48201.4782.3213.30506013.8701.062031.92671.461 STOCK VARIATIONS -7580-14 8-2371.888000-107638-10 0-232-26112-724-76057-5 .19600-77-23-70-5.452-4.814 TOTAL SUPPLY
125.3573 3 .1125.5338.4227. 0 6 236.83725.99743.27010.970296.559-10 07.6 8 36531.8012.0645.4781.40601.535-2.8753.30505243.8461.055026.474323.034 EXPORTS -31.2210-40000000-31.2620-941-8.901-249-260-2.16 8000-2190-1.017-237-4280-14 .186-45.447 NON-UTILIZED 0-1.6660000000-1.66600000000000000000-1.666 REINJECTION 0-3.7250000000-3.72500000000000000000-3.725 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
94.13627.7215.4928.4227. 0 6 236.83725.99743.27010.970259.907-10 06 .742-8.2481.5522.0385.478-76301.535-2.8753.0860-4933.610627012.289272.196 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -93.641-9.635-1.75 0-8.400-7. 0 6 2-36.837-9.593-15 . 957-4.872-187.74 82.03136.55212.65219.0025.9621.9084.4601.4986.6812.87545.7314.93311.9048.2196.628224169.228-18 . 52 0 OIL REFINERIES -93.6410000000-2.526-96 .167 036.47813.38518 .1394.8464.8814.4600000007. 3706.054095.614-553 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.0440000001.16 2-1. 8 81 00014 092900000000064201.711-170 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-8.40000000-8.40000000001.7986.6810000-80302347. 911-489 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-7. 0 6 20000-7. 0 6 20000000006.9560000006.956-10 6 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-2.897-1.59100-34.883-190-290-39.681-79-1.6 9 6-469000000-4.08139.10 600-510032.810-6.871 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-2.331-15 900-1. 95 3-267-3.982-2.563-11. 25 6-7-390-2650000-301006.62500-4400-105.218-6.037 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-9.30700-9.307000000000004.93300004.933-4. 374 DISTILLERIES 0000000-11. 9750-11. 97500000000000011.90400011.904-71 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS 0-1. 36 3000000-655-2.0192 .1172.16 00722187-2.97300000002.129-6902.157138 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0- 410-29-2200000-460000000-80-70-7.45 4-13 0-113-84-250-7. 821-8.282 FINAL CONSUMPTION 017. 8283.71500016.40327. 3136.09871.3571.93243.5514.42820.8928.0007. 3863.5941.4918.209041. 36 34.80311. 2 8 911.74 47. 5 3 0224174.5 03245.860 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 08970000000897000007. 38617000005453427. 5 3 012115.94 016.837 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 016.9313.71500016.40327. 3136.09870.4601.93243.5514.42820.8928.00003.5771.4918.209041. 36 34.80310.74 411.4 0 20103158.563229.023 ENERGY SECTOR
04.6710000010 .411015.083094551901400202002.083003.325007. 0 8 822.171 RESIDENTIAL 028000006.505006.785 00006.364050009.629483000016.48223.267 COMMERCIAL
018800009500283 09190352000006.3699200006.8407.124 PUBLIC 044000000044 0460421000003.283000003.7143.758 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000002.446002.4462645.66217012000001.846790007. 5 5 39.999 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.73500000001.7351.62035.92998320.892003.569000146010.73500072.25473.989 HIGHWAYS 01.73500000001.7351.57334.588020.8380000000010.7350006 6 .16167. 8 9 6 RAILROADS 0000000000471.00200000000146000001.14 81.14 8 AIRWAYS 000000000000054003.5690000000003.6233.623 WATERWAYS 0000000000033998300000000000001.3231.323 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
010.0123.7150007. 35 816.9016.09844.084471.0012.8850837031.2888.209018.0084.22008.078010344.63288.716 CEMENT 029980003703425063652001200072059817803.582004.5275.033 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 09971.9240000002.922 23529026001.2887.75 001.7143.492042010314.47917.4 01 IRON-ALLOYS
030000820085 0823040109606785090150001.4701.555 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 06954400000001.135 173662000220106001.02700525002.2013.335 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 07767900000001.567 1161.17703100023103.30890734005.5077. 074 CHEMICAL 02.437105000480922.6821123770176000002.0142002.15 8004.7587.4 4 0 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0652900002.31216.8611119.92791913180126000002.3420088003.06522.992 TEXTILES 032700007600403065502900000707000007991.201 PAPER AND PULP 07301260001.516415.5928.004 5115390045000001.6 41000002.19110 .195 CERAMICS 01.288520002.3870613.78813112501690000034200270009364.724 OTHERS 02.07990000898003.06671541700196010003.636130529004.7007.767 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
-4951521000000-3410257253380-1-96-70000-1003000807466

287 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2011 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8 HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 108.97623.8882.13404.20936.83725.99743.27011. 07 7256.38700000000000000000256.387 IMPORTS 17.14 09.2233.5478.659966000039.53507. 9146791.6892.0715.4541.48201.4782.3213.30506013.8701.062031.92671.461 STOCK VARIATIONS -7580-14 8-2371.888000-107638-10 0-232-26112-724-76057-5 .19600-77-23-70-5.452-4.814 TOTAL SUPPLY
125.3573 3 .1125.5338.4227. 0 6 236.83725.99743.27010.970296.559-10 07.6 8 36531.8012.0645.4781.40601.535-2.8753.30505243.8461.055026.474323.034 EXPORTS -31.2210-40000000-31.2620-941-8.901-249-260-2.16 8000-2190-1.017-237-4280-14 .186-45.447 NON-UTILIZED 0-1.6660000000-1.66600000000000000000-1.666 REINJECTION 0-3.7250000000-3.72500000000000000000-3.725 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
94.13627.7215.4928.4227. 0 6 236.83725.99743.27010.970259.907-10 06 .742-8.2481.5522.0385.478-76301.535-2.8753.0860-4933.610627012.289272.196 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -93.641-9.635-1.75 0-8.400-7. 0 6 2-36.837-9.593-15 . 957-4.872-187.74 82.03136.55212.65219.0025.9621.9084.4601.4986.6812.87545.7314.93311.9048.2196.628224169.228-18 . 52 0 OIL REFINERIES -93.6410000000-2.526-96 .167 036.47813.38518 .1394.8464.8814.4600000007. 3706.054095.614-553 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.0440000001.16 2-1. 8 81 00014 092900000000064201.711-170 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-8.40000000-8.40000000001.7986.6810000-80302347. 911-489 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-7. 0 6 20000-7. 0 6 20000000006.9560000006.956-10 6 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-2.897-1.59100-34.883-190-290-39.681-79-1.6 9 6-469000000-4.08139.10 600-510032.810-6.871 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-2.331-15 900-1. 95 3-267-3.982-2.563-11. 25 6-7-390-2650000-301006.62500-4400-105.218-6.037 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-9.30700-9.307000000000004.93300004.933-4. 374 DISTILLERIES 0000000-11. 9750-11. 97500000000000011.90400011.904-71 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS 0-1. 36 3000000-655-2.0192 .1172.16 00722187-2.97300000002.129-6902.157138 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0- 410-29-2200000-460000000-80-70-7.45 4-13 0-113-84-250-7. 821-8.282 FINAL CONSUMPTION 017. 8283.71500016.40327. 3136.09871.3571.93243.5514.42820.8928.0007. 3863.5941.4918.209041. 36 34.80311. 2 8 911.74 47. 5 3 0224174.5 03245.860 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 08970000000897000007. 38617000005453427. 5 3 012115.94 016.837 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 016.9313.71500016.40327. 3136.09870.4601.93243.5514.42820.8928.00003.5771.4918.209041. 36 34.80310.74 411.4 0 20103158.563229.023 ENERGY SECTOR
04.6710000010 .411015.083094551901400202002.083003.325007. 0 8 822.171 RESIDENTIAL 028000006.505006.785 00006.364050009.629483000016.48223.267 COMMERCIAL
018800009500283 09190352000006.3699200006.8407.124 PUBLIC 044000000044 0460421000003.283000003.7143.758 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000002.446002.4462645.66217012000001.846790007. 5 5 39.999 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.73500000001.7351.62035.92998320.892003.569000146010.73500072.25473.989 HIGHWAYS 01.73500000001.7351.57334.588020.8380000000010.7350006 6 .16167. 8 9 6 RAILROADS 0000000000471.00200000000146000001.14 81.14 8 AIRWAYS 000000000000054003.5690000000003.6233.623 WATERWAYS 0000000000033998300000000000001.3231.323 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
010.0123.7150007. 35 816.9016.09844.084471.0012.8850837031.2888.209018.0084.22008.078010344.63288.716 CEMENT 029980003703425063652001200072059817803.582004.5275.033 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 09971.9240000002.922 23529026001.2887.75 001.7143.492042010314.47917.4 01 IRON-ALLOYS
030000820085 0823040109606785090150001.4701.555 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 06954400000001.135 173662000220106001.02700525002.2013.335 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 07767900000001.567 1161.17703100023103.30890734005.5077. 074 CHEMICAL 02.437105000480922.6821123770176000002.0142002.15 8004.7587.4 4 0 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0652900002.31216.8611119.92791913180126000002.3420088003.06522.992 TEXTILES 032700007600403065502900000707000007991.201 PAPER AND PULP 07301260001.516415.5928.004 5115390045000001.6 41000002.19110 .195 CERAMICS 01.288520002.3870613.78813112501690000034200270009364.724 OTHERS 02.07990000898003.06671541700196010003.636130529004.7007.767 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
-4951521000000-3410257253380-1-96-70000-1003000807466

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 288 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2012 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 107. 25 825 .5742.51703.88135.71925.6834 5 .11711. 2 2 0256.96900000000000000000256.969 IMPORTS 17. 85 511. 6 0 23.3137. 8 413.854000044.46508 . 2412172.9151.74 45.3801.53801.0986.5223.50202913.2301.027035.7078 0 .173 STOCK VARIATIONS 5430108185-1. 0 4700031-18129320731.010-6057220226-8.92300-250-26-310-7.583-7.76 5 TOTAL SUPPLY
125.65637.1765.9388.0266.68835.71925.6834 5 .11711. 25 0301.253298.5612903.9251.6845.4371.56001.324-2.4 013.5020423.204996028 .124329.377 EXPORTS -27.6 0 800000000-27.6 0 80-671- 8 .711-116-190-2.256000-400-1.6 0 2-278-2410-13 . 934- 41.5 43 NON-UTILIZED 0-1.4 3 00000000-1.4 3 000000000000000000-1.4 3 0 REINJECTION 0-3.1470000000-3.14700000000000000000-3.147 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
98.04832.5985.9388.0266.68835.71925.6834 5 .11711. 25 0269.067297.890-8.4213.8091.6655.437-69601.324-2.4 013.4620-1. 5 6 02.926755014.19 0283.257 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -98.066-14 . 0 22-2. 341-8.022-6.688-35.719-9.213-16 .741-5.314-19 6 .1272.04038.30112.4 8320.6856.3461.8564.4771.4716.6812.40147. 5154.72212.2038.5236.731216174.610-21.517 OIL REFINERIES -97.6760000000-3.771-101.447 038.91513.84619.9055.0994.9514.4770000007. 9 476.0150101.155-291 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.187000000918-2.269 00014 01.05700000000088202.079-19 0 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-8.02200000-8.02200000001.7356.6810000-83502257. 8 0 6-216 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-6.6880000-6.6880000000006.5810000006.581-107 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-6.700-2.18 000-33.960-450-520-43.405-10 6-2.261-1. 0 5 3000000- 4.18 040.80400-530033.258-10 .14 8 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-2.353-16100-1.76 0-258-4.427-2.613-11. 57 3-7-391-2930000-265006.71000-5760-95 .176-6.397 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-8.90900-8.909000000000004.72200004.722- 4.187 DISTILLERIES 0000000-12.3140-12.31400000000000012.20300012.203-111 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -390-1.781000000672-1. 5 0 02.1522.038-17639190-3.09500000002.040-16 501.630130 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-336-8-400000-34800000000-70- 8 .116-124-10 5-1400-8.366-8.714 FINAL CONSUMPTION 018.2473.58900016.47028.3765.93672.6182.0694 6 .1913.97024.5128.0237. 3233.7841.4307.999042.8614.59810.52211.4 8 27. 5 0 921618 0 .419253.037 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 08980000000898000007. 32315000006064057. 5 0 911615 .97416.873 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 017. 34 93.58900016.47028.3765.93671.7202.0694 6 .1913.97024.5128.02303.7691.4307.999042.8614.5989.91611. 07 7099164.445236 .16 5 ENERGY SECTOR
05.2580000010.508015.76601.1893500000193002.266003.10 4007.10 222.868 RESIDENTIAL 029600006.472006.768 00006.3930500010 .118478000016.99323.761 COMMERCIAL
019300009600289 09190438000006.8639000007.42 07.70 9 PUBLIC 045000000045 0780256000003.424000003.6963.741 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000002.421002.4212755.88921011000002.0017100007. 9 4 010.362 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.70900000001.7091.74 438.03893824.512003.76200016209.90600077. 31979.027 HIGHWAYS 01.70900000001.7091.69636.652024.454000000009.90600071.01272.721 RAILROADS 0000000000481.02700000000162000001.19 01.19 0 AIRWAYS 000000000000058003.7620000000003.8203.820 WATERWAYS 0000000000035993800000000000001.2971.297 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
09.8493.5890007.4 8 017. 86 85.93644.723491.0572.6330924031.2377.999018.0274.02207. 97309943.97488.697 CEMENT 055108000810356600370170900075064514203.578004.5355 .135 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.0671.8540000002.922 23829020001.2377.4 9501.6963.33804009913.99216.914 IRON-ALLOYS
030000810083 08460210109306664990147001.4811.565 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 06733930000001.066 183841910310105701.01100498002.1743.240 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 08577510000001.607 1121.16 303200027903.255100699005.4507. 0 57 CHEMICAL 02.218164000470902.5191133280190000002.0231902.145004.7187. 237 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0720680002.31917. 8 4 41120.963102122710167000002.4230087003.16 024.123 TEXTILES 031700007300390084502800000645000007261.116 PAPER AND PULP 07691240001.532245 .4177. 86 5 6124328050000001.636000002.13810.003 CERAMICS 01.314350002.4580623.86912811301610000035900275009354.803 OTHERS 01.85694000889002.83981621010215010003.671130503004.6657.504 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
19700000002700-921912293- 410000-1547230-1512

289 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2012 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 107. 25 825 .5742.51703.88135.71925.6834 5 .11711. 2 2 0256.96900000000000000000256.969 IMPORTS 17. 85 511. 6 0 23.3137. 8 413.854000044.46508 . 2412172.9151.74 45.3801.53801.0986.5223.50202913.2301.027035.7078 0 .173 STOCK VARIATIONS 5430108185-1. 0 4700031-18129320731.010-6057220226-8.92300-250-26-310-7.583-7.76 5 TOTAL SUPPLY
125.65637.1765.9388.0266.68835.71925.6834 5 .11711. 25 0301.253298.5612903.9251.6845.4371.56001.324-2.4 013.5020423.204996028 .124329.377 EXPORTS -27.6 0 800000000-27.6 0 80-671- 8 .711-116-190-2.256000-400-1.6 0 2-278-2410-13 . 934- 41.5 43 NON-UTILIZED 0-1.4 3 00000000-1.4 3 000000000000000000-1.4 3 0 REINJECTION 0-3.1470000000-3.14700000000000000000-3.147 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
98.04832.5985.9388.0266.68835.71925.6834 5 .11711. 25 0269.067297.890-8.4213.8091.6655.437-69601.324-2.4 013.4620-1. 5 6 02.926755014.19 0283.257 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -98.066-14 . 0 22-2. 341-8.022-6.688-35.719-9.213-16 .741-5.314-19 6 .1272.04038.30112.4 8320.6856.3461.8564.4771.4716.6812.40147. 5154.72212.2038.5236.731216174.610-21.517 OIL REFINERIES -97.6760000000-3.771-101.447 038.91513.84619.9055.0994.9514.4770000007. 9 476.0150101.155-291 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.187000000918-2.269 00014 01.05700000000088202.079-19 0 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-8.02200000-8.02200000001.7356.6810000-83502257. 8 0 6-216 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-6.6880000-6.6880000000006.5810000006.581-107 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-6.700-2.18 000-33.960-450-520-43.405-10 6-2.261-1. 0 5 3000000- 4.18 040.80400-530033.258-10 .14 8 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-2.353-16100-1.76 0-258-4.427-2.613-11. 57 3-7-391-2930000-265006.71000-5760-95 .176-6.397 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-8.90900-8.909000000000004.72200004.722- 4.187 DISTILLERIES 0000000-12.3140-12.31400000000000012.20300012.203-111 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -390-1.781000000672-1. 5 0 02.1522.038-17639190-3.09500000002.040-16 501.630130 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-336-8-400000-34800000000-70- 8 .116-124-10 5-1400-8.366-8.714 FINAL CONSUMPTION 018.2473.58900016.47028.3765.93672.6182.0694 6 .1913.97024.5128.0237. 3233.7841.4307.999042.8614.59810.52211.4 8 27. 5 0 921618 0 .419253.037 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 08980000000898000007. 32315000006064057. 5 0 911615 .97416.873 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 017. 34 93.58900016.47028.3765.93671.7202.0694 6 .1913.97024.5128.02303.7691.4307.999042.8614.5989.91611. 07 7099164.445236 .16 5 ENERGY SECTOR
05.2580000010.508015.76601.1893500000193002.266003.10 4007.10 222.868 RESIDENTIAL 029600006.472006.768 00006.3930500010 .118478000016.99323.761 COMMERCIAL
019300009600289 09190438000006.8639000007.42 07.70 9 PUBLIC 045000000045 0780256000003.424000003.6963.741 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000002.421002.4212755.88921011000002.0017100007. 9 4 010.362 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.70900000001.7091.74 438.03893824.512003.76200016209.90600077. 31979.027 HIGHWAYS 01.70900000001.7091.69636.652024.454000000009.90600071.01272.721 RAILROADS 0000000000481.02700000000162000001.19 01.19 0 AIRWAYS 000000000000058003.7620000000003.8203.820 WATERWAYS 0000000000035993800000000000001.2971.297 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
09.8493.5890007.4 8 017. 86 85.93644.723491.0572.6330924031.2377.999018.0274.02207. 97309943.97488.697 CEMENT 055108000810356600370170900075064514203.578004.5355 .135 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.0671.8540000002.922 23829020001.2377.4 9501.6963.33804009913.99216.914 IRON-ALLOYS
030000810083 08460210109306664990147001.4811.565 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 06733930000001.066 183841910310105701.01100498002.1743.240 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 08577510000001.607 1121.16 303200027903.255100699005.4507. 0 57 CHEMICAL 02.218164000470902.5191133280190000002.0231902.145004.7187. 237 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0720680002.31917. 8 4 41120.963102122710167000002.4230087003.16 024.123 TEXTILES 031700007300390084502800000645000007261.116 PAPER AND PULP 07691240001.532245 .4177. 86 5 6124328050000001.636000002.13810.003 CERAMICS 01.314350002.4580623.86912811301610000035900275009354.803 OTHERS 01.85694000889002.83981621010215010003.671130503004.6657.504 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
19700000002700-921912293- 410000-1547230-1512

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 290 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2013 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 104.76227. 9 6 93.29802.37533.62524.78849.30612.773258.89600000000000000000258.896 IMPORTS 20.37314.9264.2067. 8 38601000047. 9 4 408.501921.74 42.0605.2611.46701.3083.3343.4690682.9841.063031.35079.294 STOCK VARIATIONS -50-14 3-522.05000001.850-26-13 0351.032412534024-4.25300-2285640-3.314-1.4 6 4 TOTAL SUPPLY
125 .13042.8957. 3617.7865.02633.62524.78849.30612.773308.690-268.3711272.7762.0655.3861.50001.332-9203.4690-16 02.9891.127028.036336.726 EXPORTS -2 0 . 51100000000-2 0 . 5110-873-8.483-267-550-2.38300000-1. 5 4 3-352-3500-14 . 3 0 6-34.817 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 2 9 40000000-1. 2 9 400000000000000000-1. 2 9 4 REINJECTION 0-3.8100000000-3.81000000000000000000-3.810 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
104.61937.7927. 3617.7865.02633.62524.78849.30612.773283.076-267.498-8.3562.5092.0105.386-88201.332-9203.4690-1.70 32.637777013.730296.806 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -10 5 .124-19. 9 61-3.724-7.782-5.026-33.625-8.608-19. 827-5.949-209.6252.19738.60912.43621.9556.3251.1674.5781.4296.48192049.6834.38514.3689.0547. 0 8 0210180.876-28.749 OIL REFINERIES -10 5 . 0 850000000-3.523-10 8 .6 07 042.22014.72322.10 44.9464 .1144.5780000008.9086 .18 30107.777-831 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.258000000974-2.284 00001.19300000000090602.099-185 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-7.78200000-7.78200000001.6836.4810000-81802187. 5 6 4-218 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-5.0260000-5.0260000000004.9460000004.946-80 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-11. 575-3.56600-31.729-640-665-47.599-110-2.232-2.016000000-4.02641.6 8200-750033.223-14 . 376 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-3.420-15 800-1. 8 97-270-5.265-2.893-13.903-4-882-2710000-255008.00100-7470-85.835-8.069 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-8.27300-8.273000000000004.38500004.385-3.888 DISTILLERIES 0000000-14 . 5 610-14 . 5 61 00000000000014.36800014.368-193 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -39-1.70 8000000158-1. 5 8 9 2 . 311-4970-14 818500000001.786-80680-908 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-403-6-400000- 414 00000000-60- 8 .170-115-123-1400-8.429-8.843 FINAL CONSUMPTION 017.4 073.63000016 .18 029.4796.82573.521 2.17245.9024.05824.4518.3146.5653.6231.3877. 8 07044.9824.27012.56611. 5 4 67.79 4210185.64525 9.16 6 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 08360000000836000006.5658000006663397.79 412115.49316.329 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 016.5713.63000016 .18 029.4796.82572.6852.17245.9024.05824.4518.31403.6141.3877. 8 07044.9824.27011.90011. 2 07089170 .15 3242.837 ENERGY SECTOR
04.7220000012. 241016.964073737007800187003.147003.596008 .11525.079 RESIDENTIAL 032100005 .74103956.45800006.5210400010 .741402000017.6 6724.125 COMMERCIAL
018100009607034705140420000007. 25 89000007.78 88 .135 PUBLIC 04500000004505110257000003.555000003.8273.872 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000002.639002.639 2755.59429012000002.0468110007. 97510.614 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.64700000001.647 1.84238.46595724.451003.608000162011.88900081.37583.022 HIGHWAYS 01.64700000001.647 1.79537.15 6024.3930000000011.88900075.23276.880 RAILROADS 0000000000 4896800000000162000001.1781.178 AIRWAYS 0000000000 00058003.6080000000003.6673.667 WATERWAYS 0000000000034195700000000000001.2981.298 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
09.6543.6300007.70 317. 2386.35944.584541.0962.67701.027021.2007. 8 07018.0743.77007.61008943.40587.990 CEMENT 0311330008303686153641701200079067312803.356004.3324.947 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.2841.8080000003.09223540019001.2007.30901.6923.02104008913.44716.539 IRON-ALLOYS
022000073009506620230108406465770137001.5361.631 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 06343930000001.026183762030380105901.01800506002.2193.246 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 09427470000001.689081.14 804400027603.105110654005.2476.936 CHEMICAL 02.037152000500912.3301224240192000001.9621902.035004.6566.986 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0688690002.27317. 2131120.253 122471980186000002.3560085003.08523.339 TEXTILES 031200007100384 054603100000635000007171.101 PAPER AND PULP 08091240001.616255.8158.3886130304060000001.685000002.18610.574 CERAMICS 01.354390002.6310654.088 12312501630000038000289009815.069 OTHERS 01.5431660009070102.625 91781110257000003.921130508004.9977.622 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000 000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
504-2100000004830-205-22-13-2012-73- 41000024-13 0-640-532-48

291 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2013 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 104.76227. 9 6 93.29802.37533.62524.78849.30612.773258.89600000000000000000258.896 IMPORTS 20.37314.9264.2067. 8 38601000047. 9 4 408.501921.74 42.0605.2611.46701.3083.3343.4690682.9841.063031.35079.294 STOCK VARIATIONS -50-14 3-522.05000001.850-26-13 0351.032412534024-4.25300-2285640-3.314-1.4 6 4 TOTAL SUPPLY
125 .13042.8957. 3617.7865.02633.62524.78849.30612.773308.690-268.3711272.7762.0655.3861.50001.332-9203.4690-16 02.9891.127028.036336.726 EXPORTS -2 0 . 51100000000-2 0 . 5110-873-8.483-267-550-2.38300000-1. 5 4 3-352-3500-14 . 3 0 6-34.817 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 2 9 40000000-1. 2 9 400000000000000000-1. 2 9 4 REINJECTION 0-3.8100000000-3.81000000000000000000-3.810 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
104.61937.7927. 3617.7865.02633.62524.78849.30612.773283.076-267.498-8.3562.5092.0105.386-88201.332-9203.4690-1.70 32.637777013.730296.806 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -10 5 .124-19. 9 61-3.724-7.782-5.026-33.625-8.608-19. 827-5.949-209.6252.19738.60912.43621.9556.3251.1674.5781.4296.48192049.6834.38514.3689.0547. 0 8 0210180.876-28.749 OIL REFINERIES -10 5 . 0 850000000-3.523-10 8 .6 07 042.22014.72322.10 44.9464 .1144.5780000008.9086 .18 30107.777-831 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.258000000974-2.284 00001.19300000000090602.099-185 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-7.78200000-7.78200000001.6836.4810000-81802187. 5 6 4-218 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-5.0260000-5.0260000000004.9460000004.946-80 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-11. 575-3.56600-31.729-640-665-47.599-110-2.232-2.016000000-4.02641.6 8200-750033.223-14 . 376 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-3.420-15 800-1. 8 97-270-5.265-2.893-13.903-4-882-2710000-255008.00100-7470-85.835-8.069 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-8.27300-8.273000000000004.38500004.385-3.888 DISTILLERIES 0000000-14 . 5 610-14 . 5 61 00000000000014.36800014.368-193 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -39-1.70 8000000158-1. 5 8 9 2 . 311-4970-14 818500000001.786-80680-908 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-403-6-400000- 414 00000000-60- 8 .170-115-123-1400-8.429-8.843 FINAL CONSUMPTION 017.4 073.63000016 .18 029.4796.82573.521 2.17245.9024.05824.4518.3146.5653.6231.3877. 8 07044.9824.27012.56611. 5 4 67.79 4210185.64525 9.16 6 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 08360000000836000006.5658000006663397.79 412115.49316.329 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 016.5713.63000016 .18 029.4796.82572.6852.17245.9024.05824.4518.31403.6141.3877. 8 07044.9824.27011.90011. 2 07089170 .15 3242.837 ENERGY SECTOR
04.7220000012. 241016.964073737007800187003.147003.596008 .11525.079 RESIDENTIAL 032100005 .74103956.45800006.5210400010 .741402000017.6 6724.125 COMMERCIAL
018100009607034705140420000007. 25 89000007.78 88 .135 PUBLIC 04500000004505110257000003.555000003.8273.872 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000002.639002.639 2755.59429012000002.0468110007. 97510.614 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.64700000001.647 1.84238.46595724.451003.608000162011.88900081.37583.022 HIGHWAYS 01.64700000001.647 1.79537.15 6024.3930000000011.88900075.23276.880 RAILROADS 0000000000 4896800000000162000001.1781.178 AIRWAYS 0000000000 00058003.6080000000003.6673.667 WATERWAYS 0000000000034195700000000000001.2981.298 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
09.6543.6300007.70 317. 2386.35944.584541.0962.67701.027021.2007. 8 07018.0743.77007.61008943.40587.990 CEMENT 0311330008303686153641701200079067312803.356004.3324.947 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.2841.8080000003.09223540019001.2007.30901.6923.02104008913.44716.539 IRON-ALLOYS
022000073009506620230108406465770137001.5361.631 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 06343930000001.026183762030380105901.01800506002.2193.246 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 09427470000001.689081.14 804400027603.105110654005.2476.936 CHEMICAL 02.037152000500912.3301224240192000001.9621902.035004.6566.986 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0688690002.27317. 2131120.253 122471980186000002.3560085003.08523.339 TEXTILES 031200007100384 054603100000635000007171.101 PAPER AND PULP 08091240001.616255.8158.3886130304060000001.685000002.18610.574 CERAMICS 01.354390002.6310654.088 12312501630000038000289009815.069 OTHERS 01.5431660009070102.625 91781110257000003.921130508004.9977.622 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000 000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
504-2100000004830-205-22-13-2012-73- 41000024-13 0-640-532-48

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 292 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2014 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 116 .70 531.6613.059068132 .11625.22349.27314.817273.53500000000000000000273.535 IMPORTS 18.08217. 0 015.3068 .1102.883000051.38309.5613821.6262.2775.2381.23601.2541.0222.90505112.9971.133030 .14281.525 STOCK VARIATIONS 250-89-52-1. 8180000-1. 934-23-18 0-54501-10-66-570-681.26600-848-150465-1.4 6 9 TOTAL SUPPLY
134.81248.6628.2768.0591.74732 .11625.22349.27314.817322.984-239.3823272.1272.2665 .1721.17901.1872.2892.9050-3372.9961.138030.607353.591 EXPORTS -26.80000000000-26.8000-794- 8 .110-281-110-2.50600000-767-385-5300-13 . 38 4- 4 0 .18 4 NON-UTILIZED 0-1.6010000000-1.60100000000000000000-1.601 REINJECTION 0-5.6890000000-5.68900000000000000000-5.689 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
108.01241. 3738.2768.0591.74732 .11625.22349.27314.817288.895-238.588-7.78 31.8462.2555 .172-1. 32701.1872.2892.9050-1.1042 . 611607017. 2233 0 6 .118 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -107.6 97-22.828-4.344-8.054-1.747- 32 .116-8.553-20.662-7.6 6 2-213.6622.54838.03811.90423.8486 .16 28575.0071.3646.552-2.28951.2814.35814.8429.2827.504238181.496-32.16 6 OIL REFINERIES -107. 2850000000-3.394-110.679 042.51516 .12622.3034.6513.9045.0070000009.0276.8210110 . 3 5 4-325 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.629000000556-3.073 0006161.34700000000091202.875-19 8 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-8.05400000-8.05400000001.7036.5520000-84102487.6 6 2-393 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-1.7470000-1.7470000000001.7190000001.719-28 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-14 . 219- 4.14 000-30.216-680-1.174-49.817-15 4-2.747-3.396000000-4.00842.70200-790032.319-17.498 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-3.275-20300-1.900-309-5.714-3.698-15.099-6-1. 0 6 3-2290000-339008.57800-6090-106.322-8.777 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000- 8 .17700- 8 .177000000000004.35800004.358-3.819 DISTILLERIES 0000000-14.9480-14.94800000000000014.84200014.842-10 6 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS

• 412-1.70 500000048-2.0692.709-666-597929164-3.04700000001.783-22801.046-1. 0 23 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-458-6-400000-46900000000-60-7.894-64-58-9300- 8 .115-8.584 FINAL CONSUMPTION

17. 9 813.94200016.67028.6127.15 574. 3592.52646 .5193.97625 .74 08.3636 .1953.6611.3877.73 3046.2914.29413.60211.7 248.095238190.344264.703 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 06840000000684000006 .1956000005833018.09514615.32516.009 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 017.2963.94200016.67028.6127.15 573.6752.52646 .5193.97625 .74 08.36303.6551.3877.73 3046.2914.29413.01911.42 3092175.019248.694 ENERGY SECTOR
    05.6130000012.466018.07908013110500187003.171003.985008.46126.540 RESIDENTIAL 031000006 .10 904446.862 00006.5350300011. 378478000018.39425.256 COMMERCIAL
    0179000097082358 06210442000007.7959100008.3568.714 PUBLIC 040000000040 04110257000003.685000003.9573.997 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000002.682002.6823275.8332402000002.2868110008.49211.174 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.59400000001.5942.13438.73599625 .74 0003.651000170013.00800084.43386.027 HIGHWAYS 01.59400000001.5942.08037.4 3 3025.6820000000013.00800078.20479.798 RAILROADS 00000000005394900000000170000001.1721.172 AIRWAYS 000000000000058003.6510000000003.7093.709 WATERWAYS 0000000000035299600000000000001.3481.348 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
    09.5613.9420007.78216 .14 66.63044.060641.14 02.61401.121021.2007.73 3017. 8 0 63.71607.4 3909242.92586.986 CEMENT 0251230007903645914681401800077068112203. 374004.3574.948 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.0362.0530000003.088 23335026001.2007. 23701.6722.96204109213.29916.388 IRON-ALLOYS
    0200000680088 07860240007806805880127001.5911.679 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 07073700000001.077 224001660280106101.05700544002.2803.357 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 08967830000001.679 081.20004200027902.800140595004.9386 .617 CHEMICAL 02.022169000490892.3281183230217000001.9231801.880004.3806.709 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0894660002.25016 .1201119. 341132351770220000002.3250084003.05522.396 TEXTILES 024800006900317043404000000622000007011.018 PAPER AND PULP 08481170001.713256.0888.791 9155365073000001.781000002.38211.17 3 CERAMICS 01.339500002.6570664 .11212510201710000037700292009675.079 OTHERS 01.5262120008980122.648101861110262000003.888130503004.9747.622 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
    -315-10 616000000-4050-107-14546-55166-19230000-78-76-170-261-665

293 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2014 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 116 .70 531.6613.059068132 .11625.22349.27314.817273.53500000000000000000273.535 IMPORTS 18.08217. 0 015.3068 .1102.883000051.38309.5613821.6262.2775.2381.23601.2541.0222.90505112.9971.133030 .14281.525 STOCK VARIATIONS 250-89-52-1. 8180000-1. 934-23-18 0-54501-10-66-570-681.26600-848-150465-1.4 6 9 TOTAL SUPPLY
134.81248.6628.2768.0591.74732 .11625.22349.27314.817322.984-239.3823272.1272.2665 .1721.17901.1872.2892.9050-3372.9961.138030.607353.591 EXPORTS -26.80000000000-26.8000-794- 8 .110-281-110-2.50600000-767-385-5300-13 . 38 4- 4 0 .18 4 NON-UTILIZED 0-1.6010000000-1.60100000000000000000-1.601 REINJECTION 0-5.6890000000-5.68900000000000000000-5.689 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
108.01241. 3738.2768.0591.74732 .11625.22349.27314.817288.895-238.588-7.78 31.8462.2555 .172-1. 32701.1872.2892.9050-1.1042 . 611607017. 2233 0 6 .118 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -107.6 97-22.828-4.344-8.054-1.747- 32 .116-8.553-20.662-7.6 6 2-213.6622.54838.03811.90423.8486 .16 28575.0071.3646.552-2.28951.2814.35814.8429.2827.504238181.496-32.16 6 OIL REFINERIES -107. 2850000000-3.394-110.679 042.51516 .12622.3034.6513.9045.0070000009.0276.8210110 . 3 5 4-325 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.629000000556-3.073 0006161.34700000000091202.875-19 8 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-8.05400000-8.05400000001.7036.5520000-84102487.6 6 2-393 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-1.7470000-1.7470000000001.7190000001.719-28 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-14 . 219- 4.14 000-30.216-680-1.174-49.817-15 4-2.747-3.396000000-4.00842.70200-790032.319-17.498 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-3.275-20300-1.900-309-5.714-3.698-15.099-6-1. 0 6 3-2290000-339008.57800-6090-106.322-8.777 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000- 8 .17700- 8 .177000000000004.35800004.358-3.819 DISTILLERIES 0000000-14.9480-14.94800000000000014.84200014.842-10 6 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS

• 412-1.70 500000048-2.0692.709-666-597929164-3.04700000001.783-22801.046-1. 0 23 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-458-6-400000-46900000000-60-7.894-64-58-9300- 8 .115-8.584 FINAL CONSUMPTION

17. 9 813.94200016.67028.6127.15 574. 3592.52646 .5193.97625 .74 08.3636 .1953.6611.3877.73 3046.2914.29413.60211.7 248.095238190.344264.703 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 06840000000684000006 .1956000005833018.09514615.32516.009 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 017.2963.94200016.67028.6127.15 573.6752.52646 .5193.97625 .74 08.36303.6551.3877.73 3046.2914.29413.01911.42 3092175.019248.694 ENERGY SECTOR
    05.6130000012.466018.07908013110500187003.171003.985008.46126.540 RESIDENTIAL 031000006 .10 904446.862 00006.5350300011. 378478000018.39425.256 COMMERCIAL
    0179000097082358 06210442000007.7959100008.3568.714 PUBLIC 040000000040 04110257000003.685000003.9573.997 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000002.682002.6823275.8332402000002.2868110008.49211.174 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.59400000001.5942.13438.73599625 .74 0003.651000170013.00800084.43386.027 HIGHWAYS 01.59400000001.5942.08037.4 3 3025.6820000000013.00800078.20479.798 RAILROADS 00000000005394900000000170000001.1721.172 AIRWAYS 000000000000058003.6510000000003.7093.709 WATERWAYS 0000000000035299600000000000001.3481.348 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
    09.5613.9420007.78216 .14 66.63044.060641.14 02.61401.121021.2007.73 3017. 8 0 63.71607.4 3909242.92586.986 CEMENT 0251230007903645914681401800077068112203. 374004.3574.948 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.0362.0530000003.088 23335026001.2007. 23701.6722.96204109213.29916.388 IRON-ALLOYS
    0200000680088 07860240007806805880127001.5911.679 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 07073700000001.077 224001660280106101.05700544002.2803.357 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 08967830000001.679 081.20004200027902.800140595004.9386 .617 CHEMICAL 02.022169000490892.3281183230217000001.9231801.880004.3806.709 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0894660002.25016 .1201119. 341132351770220000002.3250084003.05522.396 TEXTILES 024800006900317043404000000622000007011.018 PAPER AND PULP 08481170001.713256.0888.791 9155365073000001.781000002.38211.17 3 CERAMICS 01.339500002.6570664 .11212510201710000037700292009675.079 OTHERS 01.5262120008980122.648101861110262000003.888130503004.9747.622 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
    -315-10 616000000-4050-107-14546-55166-19230000-78-76-170-261-665

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 294 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2015 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 126 .12734.8712.459051230.93825.07550.40016 .743287.12600000000000000000287.126 IMPORTS 15.37716 .1985.6387.6 252.15 9000046.99705.8853392.2601.9506 .1721.12901.5842.7292.97904322.3501.16 0028.96975.966 STOCK VARIATIONS -1.16 5022156-1.7010000-2.5908313-28-3-2662604415500899-223401.491-1.099 TOTAL SUPPLY
14 0.33951.0698.3177.6 8197130.93825.07550.40016 .743331.53386 .19 93122.2571.9486.2381.15501.6272.8852.97901.3312.3271.194030.460361.992 EXPORTS -38.05000000000-38.0500-651-7.722-474-170-2.44 0000-190-1.108-385-6270-13.443-51.493 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 3770000000-1. 37700000000000000000-1. 377 REINJECTION 0-8.7220000000-8.72200000000000000000-8.722 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
102.28840.9718.3177.6 8197130.93825.07550.40016 .743283.38485.548-7.4101.7831.9316.238-1. 28501.6272.8852.96002231.942567017.017300.400 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -101.951-22.865-4.502-7.676-971-30.938-8.409-21.733-9.130-20 8 .1742.97838.88910.87721.5186.3675614.6561.3896.265-2.88550.4524.25815.7059.4756 .16 8229176.900-31.274 OIL REFINERIES -99.9720000000-3.955-10 3 . 927 042.24814.18819.8644.5823.5454.6560000009.1275 .1340103.345-582 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.727000000245-3.482 0007321.62100000000092103.273-208 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-7.67600000-7.67600000001.6356.2650000-80202377. 3 34-341 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-9710000-971000000000955000000955-15 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-13 .70 4-4.26500-29.126-660-2.001- 49.16 2-133-1.889-3.055000000-3.84041.70300-750032.712-16 .45 0 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-3.493-23800-1. 812-354-5.935-3.913-15 .745-7-905-2560000-245008.74 800-6220-86.704-9.0 41 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-7. 9 8 900-7. 9 8 9000000000004.25800004.258-3.731 DISTILLERIES 0000000-15 .79 80-15 .79 800000000000015.70500015.705-93 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -1. 979-1. 9 41000000494-3.4263 .118-5660922165-2.98500000001.84611302.613-813 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-464-7-500000-47600000000-60-7. 817-63-54-11300-8.053-8.530 FINAL CONSUMPTION 017.4163.85500016.66628.6677.61374.2172.98544.4273.49423.3068.2586.8023.6151.3367. 8 86045.5944.19515.92711. 2196.731229186.004260.221 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 06850000000685000006.8023000004902676.73113414.42515 .110 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 016.7313.85500016.66628.6677.61373.5322.98544.4273.49423.3068.25803.6131.3367. 8 86045.5944.19515.43710.952095171.57824 5 .110 ENERGY SECTOR
05.3250000013.155018.480082424202900188003.200003.956008.43926.919 RESIDENTIAL 031200006.33404937.138 00006 .5 410300011. 2 8 3474000018.30125.438 COMMERCIAL
0114000094093301 04270396000007. 86 48800008.3808.681 PUBLIC 043000000043 0290257000003.736000004.0054.048 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000002.814002.8144145.8841402000002.3048130008.63811.4 5 2 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.55300000001.5532.49836.67396423.306003.609000177015.42400082.65084.203 HIGHWAYS 01.55300000001.5532.43435.427023.2570000000015.42400076.54278.095 RAILROADS 00000000006390300000000177000001.1431.143 AIRWAYS 000000000000049003.6090000000003.6583.658 WATERWAYS 0000000000034496400000000000001.3071.307 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
09.3843.8550007.42415.5127. 0 2743.203731.0392.23901.033011.14 87. 8 86017. 0 313.62506.99609541.16 684.369 CEMENT 01270000700330482456901700070061210903.077003.9524.434 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.2232.1240000003.348 2272025001.14 87.4 4101.6092.98804009513.37716.725 IRON-ALLOYS
060000590065 0580220007005874870114001.2951.359 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 06574170000001.075 263671660220106001.09600533002.2703.345 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 05936890000001.282 191.23803500024502.316110510004.3645.646 CHEMICAL 02.222172000480852.5271172070215000001.9401801.950004.3486.875 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0834650002.17115.4851018.565162221190228000002.2430082002.91021.475 TEXTILES 02150000620027702190370000056000000618895 PAPER AND PULP 0805860001.833276.5299.279 11161341072000001.865000002.45011.7 2 9 CERAMICS 01.324620002.3120593.7572225901730000033900262008564.614 OTHERS 01.4941680008710142.54711151710188000003.864120427004.7247. 271 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
-337-22647000000-516-1-10275-403244-53000053-85-4014 0-376

295 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2015 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 126 .12734.8712.459051230.93825.07550.40016 .743287.12600000000000000000287.126 IMPORTS 15.37716 .1985.6387.6 252.15 9000046.99705.8853392.2601.9506 .1721.12901.5842.7292.97904322.3501.16 0028.96975.966 STOCK VARIATIONS -1.16 5022156-1.7010000-2.5908313-28-3-2662604415500899-223401.491-1.099 TOTAL SUPPLY
14 0.33951.0698.3177.6 8197130.93825.07550.40016 .743331.53386 .19 93122.2571.9486.2381.15501.6272.8852.97901.3312.3271.194030.460361.992 EXPORTS -38.05000000000-38.0500-651-7.722-474-170-2.44 0000-190-1.108-385-6270-13.443-51.493 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 3770000000-1. 37700000000000000000-1. 377 REINJECTION 0-8.7220000000-8.72200000000000000000-8.722 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
102.28840.9718.3177.6 8197130.93825.07550.40016 .743283.38485.548-7.4101.7831.9316.238-1. 28501.6272.8852.96002231.942567017.017300.400 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -101.951-22.865-4.502-7.676-971-30.938-8.409-21.733-9.130-20 8 .1742.97838.88910.87721.5186.3675614.6561.3896.265-2.88550.4524.25815.7059.4756 .16 8229176.900-31.274 OIL REFINERIES -99.9720000000-3.955-10 3 . 927 042.24814.18819.8644.5823.5454.6560000009.1275 .1340103.345-582 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.727000000245-3.482 0007321.62100000000092103.273-208 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-7.67600000-7.67600000001.6356.2650000-80202377. 3 34-341 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-9710000-971000000000955000000955-15 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-13 .70 4-4.26500-29.126-660-2.001- 49.16 2-133-1.889-3.055000000-3.84041.70300-750032.712-16 .45 0 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-3.493-23800-1. 812-354-5.935-3.913-15 .745-7-905-2560000-245008.74 800-6220-86.704-9.0 41 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-7. 9 8 900-7. 9 8 9000000000004.25800004.258-3.731 DISTILLERIES 0000000-15 .79 80-15 .79 800000000000015.70500015.705-93 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -1. 979-1. 9 41000000494-3.4263 .118-5660922165-2.98500000001.84611302.613-813 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-464-7-500000-47600000000-60-7. 817-63-54-11300-8.053-8.530 FINAL CONSUMPTION 017.4163.85500016.66628.6677.61374.2172.98544.4273.49423.3068.2586.8023.6151.3367. 8 86045.5944.19515.92711. 2196.731229186.004260.221 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 06850000000685000006.8023000004902676.73113414.42515 .110 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 016.7313.85500016.66628.6677.61373.5322.98544.4273.49423.3068.25803.6131.3367. 8 86045.5944.19515.43710.952095171.57824 5 .110 ENERGY SECTOR
05.3250000013.155018.480082424202900188003.200003.956008.43926.919 RESIDENTIAL 031200006.33404937.138 00006 .5 410300011. 2 8 3474000018.30125.438 COMMERCIAL
0114000094093301 04270396000007. 86 48800008.3808.681 PUBLIC 043000000043 0290257000003.736000004.0054.048 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000002.814002.8144145.8841402000002.3048130008.63811.4 5 2 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.55300000001.5532.49836.67396423.306003.609000177015.42400082.65084.203 HIGHWAYS 01.55300000001.5532.43435.427023.2570000000015.42400076.54278.095 RAILROADS 00000000006390300000000177000001.1431.143 AIRWAYS 000000000000049003.6090000000003.6583.658 WATERWAYS 0000000000034496400000000000001.3071.307 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
09.3843.8550007.42415.5127. 0 2743.203731.0392.23901.033011.14 87. 8 86017. 0 313.62506.99609541.16 684.369 CEMENT 01270000700330482456901700070061210903.077003.9524.434 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.2232.1240000003.348 2272025001.14 87.4 4101.6092.98804009513.37716.725 IRON-ALLOYS
060000590065 0580220007005874870114001.2951.359 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 06574170000001.075 263671660220106001.09600533002.2703.345 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 05936890000001.282 191.23803500024502.316110510004.3645.646 CHEMICAL 02.222172000480852.5271172070215000001.9401801.950004.3486.875 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0834650002.17115.4851018.565162221190228000002.2430082002.91021.475 TEXTILES 02150000620027702190370000056000000618895 PAPER AND PULP 0805860001.833276.5299.279 11161341072000001.865000002.45011.7 2 9 CERAMICS 01.324620002.3120593.7572225901730000033900262008564.614 OTHERS 01.4941680008710142.54711151710188000003.864120427004.7247. 271 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
-337-22647000000-516-1-10275-403244-53000053-85-4014 0-376

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 296 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2016 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 130.37337.6102.6360032.75823.50250.65818.324295.86200000000000000000295.862 IMPORTS 8.00910.3204.9927. 9174.17300003 5 .41107.182622.9342 .1116.63078607642.18 03.55304341.6051.042029.28464.694 STOCK VARIATIONS -5010-15 0-2226480000-226-1-212-2-294696500-20-2.79000160-7640-2.644-2.870 TOTAL SUPPLY
137. 8 8147. 9317.4787.6 954.82132.75823.50250.65818.324331.047-16.970612.9042.1576.727835074 4-6093.55305951.5981.106026.640357.6 87 EXPORTS -43.81200000000-43.8120-706-6.699-56100-2.281000-450-935-406-6040-12 . 237-56.049 NON-UTILIZED 0-1.45 90000000-1.45 900000000000000000-1.45 9 REINJECTION 0-10.9030000000-10.90300000000000000000-10.903 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
94.06935.5697.4787.6 954.82132.75823.50250.65818.324274.873-16.264-6.6392.3442.1566.727-1.4 4 6074 4-6093.5080-3411.192503014.4 03289.276 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -94.062-18 . 321-4.212-7.6 91-4.821-32.758-7. 5 0 3-20.868-10 . 247-200.4822.95136.52610 .11421.7036.239-4684.7651.3096.37160950.2573.79814.7029.2746 .351226174.727-25.755 OIL REFINERIES

• 9 2 .1120000000-4.682-96.793 038.57511. 5 0 620.4674.4922.4524.7650000008.8105.243096.310-483 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.992000000640-3.352 0003851.6 41115000000001.01103.152-200 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-7.6 9100000-7.6 9100000001.5696.3710000-82602347. 34 9-342 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-4.8210000-4.8210000000004.74 40000004.74 4-77 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-8.74 0-3.93700-30.917-430-3.026-46.663-55-775-1.13 0000000- 4.13441. 31100-720035 .14 4-11. 519 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-3.694-27500-1. 8 41-334- 6 .10 9- 4.134-16 . 387-6-694-2290000-261008.94600-5280-97. 22 0-9.167 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-7.12600-7.126000000000003.79800003.798-3.328 DISTILLERIES 0000000-14 .75 80-14 .75 800000000000014.70200014.702-56 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -1. 951-1. 8 95000000955-2.8903 . 011-580-33851106-3.03500000001.8909702.307-584 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-387-7-400000-39700000000-50-8.455-56-53-12200-8.691-9.089 FINAL CONSUMPTION 017.18 93.25800015.99929.7918.07874.3142.94542.8673.45224.2258.2676.2773.3101.3207.11004 5 . 3113.74214.33210 .1716 .917226180.470254.784 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 06770000000677000006.2773000004433116 .91714314.09414.771 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 016 .5123.25800015.99929.7918.07873.6362.94542.8673.45224.2258.26703.3071.3207.11004 5 . 3113.74213.8899.859082166.37624 0.013 ENERGY SECTOR
  05.5280000012.237017.76 506452030100206003.033003.567007.6 5 425 .419 RESIDENTIAL 035700006.06405396.960 00006.5730200011.42 9429000018.43325.393 COMMERCIAL
  01340000900104328 18170396000007.6 4 68400008 .1528.480 PUBLIC 043000000043 0210258000003.727000003.9894.032 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000002.618002.6184045 .74 811018000002.429890008.62611. 24 4 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.59300000001.5932.47135.47586724.225003.303000173013.88000080.39481.987 HIGHWAYS 01.59300000001.5932.40934.262024.1810000000013.88000074.73276.325 RAILROADS 00000000006288500000000173000001.1201.120 AIRWAYS 000000000000044003.3030000000003.3473.347 WATERWAYS 0000000000032886700000000000001.1941.194 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
  08.8563.2580007. 22717. 5 5 47.4 3444.329709902.35301.020011.1147.110016 .8743.22106.29208239.12883.457 CEMENT 056000064030343245150140004905489902.670003.4 413.873 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.0121.9350000002.948 2232059001.1146.72801.4852.49003708212.02214.970 IRON-ALLOYS
  000000640064 05510200006507785940108001.6211.685 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0410247000000656 253581520410104001.01700423002.0562.712 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 05647070000001.271 1101.24403100022802.332100523004.3795.649 CHEMICAL 02.198126000430812.4471153260185000001.9011701.851004.2966 .743 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0833510002.15 017. 5241020.56716226870241000002.3150080002.96423.531 TEXTILES 01970000590025602150310000053700000586842 PAPER AND PULP 0778840001.949306.9719 . 811 12170368068000001.952000002.57012.381 CERAMICS 01.325370002.0810543.4961184801630000032200223007764.272 OTHERS 01.535110008190162.3808111560166000003.689120376004.4176.797 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
  -6328-1000000321-477-24178-12819-1011000023-17464032353

297 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2016 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 130.37337.6102.6360032.75823.50250.65818.324295.86200000000000000000295.862 IMPORTS 8.00910.3204.9927. 9174.17300003 5 .41107.182622.9342 .1116.63078607642.18 03.55304341.6051.042029.28464.694 STOCK VARIATIONS -5010-15 0-2226480000-226-1-212-2-294696500-20-2.79000160-7640-2.644-2.870 TOTAL SUPPLY
137. 8 8147. 9317.4787.6 954.82132.75823.50250.65818.324331.047-16.970612.9042.1576.727835074 4-6093.55305951.5981.106026.640357.6 87 EXPORTS -43.81200000000-43.8120-706-6.699-56100-2.281000-450-935-406-6040-12 . 237-56.049 NON-UTILIZED 0-1.45 90000000-1.45 900000000000000000-1.45 9 REINJECTION 0-10.9030000000-10.90300000000000000000-10.903 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
94.06935.5697.4787.6 954.82132.75823.50250.65818.324274.873-16.264-6.6392.3442.1566.727-1.4 4 6074 4-6093.5080-3411.192503014.4 03289.276 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -94.062-18 . 321-4.212-7.6 91-4.821-32.758-7. 5 0 3-20.868-10 . 247-200.4822.95136.52610 .11421.7036.239-4684.7651.3096.37160950.2573.79814.7029.2746 .351226174.727-25.755 OIL REFINERIES

• 9 2 .1120000000-4.682-96.793 038.57511. 5 0 620.4674.4922.4524.7650000008.8105.243096.310-483 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.992000000640-3.352 0003851.6 41115000000001.01103.152-200 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-7.6 9100000-7.6 9100000001.5696.3710000-82602347. 34 9-342 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-4.8210000-4.8210000000004.74 40000004.74 4-77 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-8.74 0-3.93700-30.917-430-3.026-46.663-55-775-1.13 0000000- 4.13441. 31100-720035 .14 4-11. 519 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-3.694-27500-1. 8 41-334- 6 .10 9- 4.134-16 . 387-6-694-2290000-261008.94600-5280-97. 22 0-9.167 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-7.12600-7.126000000000003.79800003.798-3.328 DISTILLERIES 0000000-14 .75 80-14 .75 800000000000014.70200014.702-56 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -1. 951-1. 8 95000000955-2.8903 . 011-580-33851106-3.03500000001.8909702.307-584 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-387-7-400000-39700000000-50-8.455-56-53-12200-8.691-9.089 FINAL CONSUMPTION 017.18 93.25800015.99929.7918.07874.3142.94542.8673.45224.2258.2676.2773.3101.3207.11004 5 . 3113.74214.33210 .1716 .917226180.470254.784 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 06770000000677000006.2773000004433116 .91714314.09414.771 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 016 .5123.25800015.99929.7918.07873.6362.94542.8673.45224.2258.26703.3071.3207.11004 5 . 3113.74213.8899.859082166.37624 0.013 ENERGY SECTOR
  05.5280000012.237017.76 506452030100206003.033003.567007.6 5 425 .419 RESIDENTIAL 035700006.06405396.960 00006.5730200011.42 9429000018.43325.393 COMMERCIAL
  01340000900104328 18170396000007.6 4 68400008 .1528.480 PUBLIC 043000000043 0210258000003.727000003.9894.032 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000002.618002.6184045 .74 811018000002.429890008.62611. 24 4 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.59300000001.5932.47135.47586724.225003.303000173013.88000080.39481.987 HIGHWAYS 01.59300000001.5932.40934.262024.1810000000013.88000074.73276.325 RAILROADS 00000000006288500000000173000001.1201.120 AIRWAYS 000000000000044003.3030000000003.3473.347 WATERWAYS 0000000000032886700000000000001.1941.194 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
  08.8563.2580007. 22717. 5 5 47.4 3444.329709902.35301.020011.1147.110016 .8743.22106.29208239.12883.457 CEMENT 056000064030343245150140004905489902.670003.4 413.873 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.0121.9350000002.948 2232059001.1146.72801.4852.49003708212.02214.970 IRON-ALLOYS
  000000640064 05510200006507785940108001.6211.685 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0410247000000656 253581520410104001.01700423002.0562.712 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 05647070000001.271 1101.24403100022802.332100523004.3795.649 CHEMICAL 02.198126000430812.4471153260185000001.9011701.851004.2966 .743 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0833510002.15 017. 5241020.56716226870241000002.3150080002.96423.531 TEXTILES 01970000590025602150310000053700000586842 PAPER AND PULP 0778840001.949306.9719 . 811 12170368068000001.952000002.57012.381 CERAMICS 01.325370002.0810543.4961184801630000032200223007764.272 OTHERS 01.535110008190162.3808111560166000003.689120376004.4176.797 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
  -6328-1000000321-477-24178-12819-1011000023-17464032353

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 298 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2017 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 135.90739.8101.9310031.89824.86449.72520.04430 4.1770000000000000000030 4.177 IMPORTS 7.4 919.4345.4538.5805.206000036 .16 4010.986723.4562.0128 .16 047301.0613.0633.14 009751.7381.136036.27272.436 STOCK VARIATIONS 225065-2225180000586-33-59-64-52-6741-630-78-4.59300-2134-110-5 .188-4.602 TOTAL SUPPLY
143.62249.2437.4 4 98.3585.72431.89824.86449.72520.044340.927-3310.92783.4051.9458.2014110983-1. 5 313.14 007621.7431.125031.08537 2 . 011 EXPORTS -53.88200000000-53.8820-582-6.983-368-10-2.234000-130-728-578-6820-12 .171-66.052 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 34 60000000-1. 34 600000000000000000-1. 34 6 REINJECTION 0-9.9590000000-9.95900000000000000000-9.959 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
89.74137. 9387.4 4 98.3585.72431.89824.86449.72520.044275 .74 0-3310.345-6.9763.0361.9438.201-1. 8230983-1. 5 313.1270331.16 4443018.914294.654 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -89.655-20.227-3.810-8.299-5.724-31.898-7. 8 0 6-20.599-11. 6 91-19 9.70 93.34632.65010.09621.8206.337-1. 0725.0751.4046.7881.53151.2193.94114.4 049.6245.855245173.26 3-26.446 OIL REFINERIES

• 87. 2390000000-5.552-92.791 034.46611.7 3 020.2314.5702.3885.0750000008.7845.075092.320-471 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0- 4.147000000736- 3 .411 0004741.6491150000000093403.172-239 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-8.29900000-8.29900000001.7766.7880000-89102537. 926-373 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-5.7240000-5.7240000000005.6320000005.632-91 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-10 . 351-3.55300-30.299-630-3.891- 4 8 .15 8-46-582-1. 379000000- 4.10242.23900-830036.048-12 .110 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-4.010-25700-1.599-348- 6 .145-4.290-16 .6 5 0-7-682-2390000-373008.98100-5200-87.15 3-9.497 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-7. 39 400-7. 39 4000000000003.94100003.941-3.453 DISTILLERIES 0000000-14 .45 40-14 .45 400000000000014.4 0400014.4 04-50 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -2.415-1.7190000001.307-2.8283.399-552-171.114118-3.57500000002.333-15 402.666-16 2 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-385-1-5900000-44600000000-260-8.395-58-56-12600-8.662-9.10 8 FINAL CONSUMPTION

17. 23 03.66100017. 0 5 829.1268.35375.4263.31342.9773.12124.8568.3047.12 93.3011.4047.745045.9513.88314.34810.5216.307245183.404258.830 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 06890000000689000007.12 92000004912766.30715414.35915.048 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 016.5403.66100017. 0 5 829.1268.35374.7373.31342.9773.12124.8568.30403.2991.4047.745045.9513.88313.85710.245091169.045243.782 ENERGY SECTOR
    05.2970000011. 9 26017.222057017702600202003.086003.698007.76 024.983 RESIDENTIAL 037900006.48605817.4 4 6 00006.6060200011. 5 6 2385000018.55526.001 COMMERCIAL
    0920000900114296 113180394000007.7578400008.2678.564 PUBLIC 043000000043 0270259000003.725000003.9924.035 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003.136003.1364846 .15 013020000002.471990009.15612.292 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.73400000001.7342.75435.30092524.856003.296000177013.84800081.15582.890 HIGHWAYS 01.73400000001.7342.67934.031024.8160000000013.84800075.37577.10 9 RAILROADS 00000000007595200000000177000001.2041.204 AIRWAYS 000000000000039003.2960000000003.3353.335 WATERWAYS 0000000000031792500000000000001.2421.242 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
    08.9953.6610007. 34 617. 2 0 07.6 5744.859749431.9810999011.2027.745017.1733.40506.5460914 0 .15 985.018 CEMENT 046400060028641444850120004605169402.525003.2503.664 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.1612.2890000003.450 2253043001.2027. 34 001.6282.62204009112.99716.447 IRON-ALLOYS
    000000680068 05160230007608076500123001.6991.766 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0416247000000664 27340840380104201.07500386001.9922.655 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 05867120000001.298 191.20203100024102.347110520004.3635.661 CHEMICAL 02.16 3149000470812.4401171330211000001.9051702.295004.5797. 019 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0850510002.21817.16 91020.29717216860234000002.3640083003.00023.297 TEXTILES 02230000610028501150280000056000000605890 PAPER AND PULP 0812960001.985317. 2 0 810 .132 13169292070000001.998000002.54212.674 CERAMICS 01.326410002.0810553.5021165801570000032200225007784.280 OTHERS 01.454130008250172.309896860152000003.651120349004.3546.663 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
    -86-9624000000-15 80-18102404800000-34-14190-111-269

299 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2017 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 135.90739.8101.9310031.89824.86449.72520.04430 4.1770000000000000000030 4.177 IMPORTS 7.4 919.4345.4538.5805.206000036 .16 4010.986723.4562.0128 .16 047301.0613.0633.14 009751.7381.136036.27272.436 STOCK VARIATIONS 225065-2225180000586-33-59-64-52-6741-630-78-4.59300-2134-110-5 .188-4.602 TOTAL SUPPLY
143.62249.2437.4 4 98.3585.72431.89824.86449.72520.044340.927-3310.92783.4051.9458.2014110983-1. 5 313.14 007621.7431.125031.08537 2 . 011 EXPORTS -53.88200000000-53.8820-582-6.983-368-10-2.234000-130-728-578-6820-12 .171-66.052 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 34 60000000-1. 34 600000000000000000-1. 34 6 REINJECTION 0-9.9590000000-9.95900000000000000000-9.959 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
89.74137. 9387.4 4 98.3585.72431.89824.86449.72520.044275 .74 0-3310.345-6.9763.0361.9438.201-1. 8230983-1. 5 313.1270331.16 4443018.914294.654 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -89.655-20.227-3.810-8.299-5.724-31.898-7. 8 0 6-20.599-11. 6 91-19 9.70 93.34632.65010.09621.8206.337-1. 0725.0751.4046.7881.53151.2193.94114.4 049.6245.855245173.26 3-26.446 OIL REFINERIES

• 87. 2390000000-5.552-92.791 034.46611.7 3 020.2314.5702.3885.0750000008.7845.075092.320-471 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0- 4.147000000736- 3 .411 0004741.6491150000000093403.172-239 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-8.29900000-8.29900000001.7766.7880000-89102537. 926-373 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-5.7240000-5.7240000000005.6320000005.632-91 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-10 . 351-3.55300-30.299-630-3.891- 4 8 .15 8-46-582-1. 379000000- 4.10242.23900-830036.048-12 .110 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-4.010-25700-1.599-348- 6 .145-4.290-16 .6 5 0-7-682-2390000-373008.98100-5200-87.15 3-9.497 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-7. 39 400-7. 39 4000000000003.94100003.941-3.453 DISTILLERIES 0000000-14 .45 40-14 .45 400000000000014.4 0400014.4 04-50 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -2.415-1.7190000001.307-2.8283.399-552-171.114118-3.57500000002.333-15 402.666-16 2 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-385-1-5900000-44600000000-260-8.395-58-56-12600-8.662-9.10 8 FINAL CONSUMPTION

17. 23 03.66100017. 0 5 829.1268.35375.4263.31342.9773.12124.8568.3047.12 93.3011.4047.745045.9513.88314.34810.5216.307245183.404258.830 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 06890000000689000007.12 92000004912766.30715414.35915.048 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 016.5403.66100017. 0 5 829.1268.35374.7373.31342.9773.12124.8568.30403.2991.4047.745045.9513.88313.85710.245091169.045243.782 ENERGY SECTOR
    05.2970000011. 9 26017.222057017702600202003.086003.698007.76 024.983 RESIDENTIAL 037900006.48605817.4 4 6 00006.6060200011. 5 6 2385000018.55526.001 COMMERCIAL
    0920000900114296 113180394000007.7578400008.2678.564 PUBLIC 043000000043 0270259000003.725000003.9924.035 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003.136003.1364846 .15 013020000002.471990009.15612.292 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.73400000001.7342.75435.30092524.856003.296000177013.84800081.15582.890 HIGHWAYS 01.73400000001.7342.67934.031024.8160000000013.84800075.37577.10 9 RAILROADS 00000000007595200000000177000001.2041.204 AIRWAYS 000000000000039003.2960000000003.3353.335 WATERWAYS 0000000000031792500000000000001.2421.242 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
    08.9953.6610007. 34 617. 2 0 07.6 5744.859749431.9810999011.2027.745017.1733.40506.5460914 0 .15 985.018 CEMENT 046400060028641444850120004605169402.525003.2503.664 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.1612.2890000003.450 2253043001.2027. 34 001.6282.62204009112.99716.447 IRON-ALLOYS
    000000680068 05160230007608076500123001.6991.766 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0416247000000664 27340840380104201.07500386001.9922.655 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 05867120000001.298 191.20203100024102.347110520004.3635.661 CHEMICAL 02.16 3149000470812.4401171330211000001.9051702.295004.5797. 019 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0850510002.21817.16 91020.29717216860234000002.3640083003.00023.297 TEXTILES 02230000610028501150280000056000000605890 PAPER AND PULP 0812960001.985317. 2 0 810 .132 13169292070000001.998000002.54212.674 CERAMICS 01.326410002.0810553.5021165801570000032200225007784.280 OTHERS 01.454130008250172.309896860152000003.651120349004.3546.663 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
    -86-9624000000-15 80-18102404800000-34-14190-111-269

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 300 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2018 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 134.06740.5601.9300033.45226.25050.89522.442309.59500000000000000000309.595 IMPORTS 9.6279.3245.6038.2055 .116000037. 87609.8793052.4932.1306 .10273701.2691.15 03.00809472.1981.243031.46269.339 STOCK VARIATIONS -15 40-25937482000010625124215149-95-16 02050-364-2.57400-868-19-350-3.396-3.290 TOTAL SUPPLY
143.54149.8847. 2748.2425.59833.45226.25050.89522.442347. 5772510.0035202.6422.0365.9429420905-1.4243.0080792.1791.208028.066375.644 EXPORTS -55.72700000000-55.7270-1. 212-7.75 8-1. 073-10-2.79600000-883-554-4870-14 .76 3-70.490 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 3410000000-1. 34100000000000000000-1. 341 REINJECTION 0-12 .6 380000000-12 .6 3800000000000000000-12 .6 38 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
87. 81435.9057. 2748.2425.59833.45226.25050.89522.442277. 871258.792-7. 2371.5692.0355.942-1. 85 30905-1.4243.0080-8051.626721013.304291.175 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION

• 87. 814-17. 3 35-3.340- 8 .19 0-5.598-33.452-8.472-23.366-13 . 578-201.1454.14 833.6 419.70220.0286 .16 62755.2461.4837.0101.42452.2194.27417.15 97.6 5 35.655253176 .337-24.808 OIL REFINERIES -86.2130000000-4.691-90.904 035.51510.83818.2904.5483.1275.2460000008 .1025.098090.764-14 0 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-4.345000000850-3.495 0006931.510210000000084703.071-424 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000- 8 .19 000000- 8 .19 000000001.8357.0100000-1.12502617. 9 8 0-210 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-5.5980000-5.5980000000005.5090000005.509-89 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-8.089-3.05400-31.789-690-4.616- 47.617-81-807-720000000-4.08543.02000-830037. 245-10 . 372 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-4.027-28600-1.6 6 2-385-6.071-4.597-17. 0 27-8-555-2540000-352009.20000-5 410-97.4 81-9.546 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-8.01800-8.018000000000004.27400004.274-3.745 DISTILLERIES 0000000-17.2960-17.29600000000000017.15 900017.15 9-137 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -1.601-874000000-525-3.0004.237- 511-16 31.046108-2.87300000001.299-28902.854-14 6 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-388-21-5200000-46100000000-350-8.426-63-72000-8.596-9.056 FINAL CONSUMPTION 018.3693.79600017.77827. 52 98.86476.3344.17442.4592.46421.5958 .1896 .2173.3921.4497. 8 8 0046.8024 . 21116.2839.4296.338253181.134257.4 6 8 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 05780000000578000006 .2172000005562766.33816213.55114.130 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 017.79 03.79600017.77827. 52 98.86475.7564.17442.4592.46421.5958 .18903.3911.4497. 8 8 0046.8024 . 21115.7269.152091167. 5 82243.338 ENERGY SECTOR
  06.0600000014.296020.35605571690000209003.205003.16 5007. 3 0 427.6 6 0 RESIDENTIAL

40500007. 24706198.272 00006.5310200011. 8 5 2406000018.79127. 0 6 3 COMMERCIAL
          01130000870124324 220160394000007.7938100008.3078.630 PUBLIC 040000000040 0220259000003.902000004.16 44.204 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003.054003.0546046.02313021000002.616990009.29412.34 8 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.94600000001.9463.47434.92497621.595003.387000169015.71800080.24282.189 HIGHWAYS 01.94600000001.9463.36933.568021.5580000000015.71800074.21276 .15 8 RAILROADS 00000000001051.04300000000169000001.3171.317 AIRWAYS 000000000000037003.3870000000003.4243.424 WATERWAYS 0000000000031397600000000000001.2891.289 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
          09.2263.7960007. 38 913.2338 .12041.76 4949331.2890984011.2407. 8 8 0017. 26 53.71405.98809139.47981.243 CEMENT 046800061029042355040130004705069502.491003 . 2113.634 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.1712.4200000003.591 2240033001.2407.45 501.6532.77304109113.31416.905 IRON-ALLOYS
          030000690072 16590250007708728050125001.9692.0 41 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0435276000000711 33327860350104501.13600362002.0252.736 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 04166210000001.036 11058403000025602.139110449003.4814.517 CHEMICAL 02.422190000460802.738216910203000001.9491701.895004.1716.909 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0883490002.23913.19 91016.38121212740238000002.2280082002.85519.236 TEXTILES 02310000600029101120250000055000000588879 PAPER AND PULP 0969970002.013337.6 6710.780 19186254070000002.058000002.58613.366 CERAMICS 01.242550002.0560543.4071155401550000031800222007654.172 OTHERS 01.451200008440192.334986710158000003.856120322004.5146.848 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
          0186-11700000069126-1-3-1200-3400000150-38089158

301 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2018 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 134.06740.5601.9300033.45226.25050.89522.442309.59500000000000000000309.595 IMPORTS 9.6279.3245.6038.2055 .116000037. 87609.8793052.4932.1306 .10273701.2691.15 03.00809472.1981.243031.46269.339 STOCK VARIATIONS -15 40-25937482000010625124215149-95-16 02050-364-2.57400-868-19-350-3.396-3.290 TOTAL SUPPLY
143.54149.8847. 2748.2425.59833.45226.25050.89522.442347. 5772510.0035202.6422.0365.9429420905-1.4243.0080792.1791.208028.066375.644 EXPORTS -55.72700000000-55.7270-1. 212-7.75 8-1. 073-10-2.79600000-883-554-4870-14 .76 3-70.490 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 3410000000-1. 34100000000000000000-1. 341 REINJECTION 0-12 .6 380000000-12 .6 3800000000000000000-12 .6 38 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
87. 81435.9057. 2748.2425.59833.45226.25050.89522.442277. 871258.792-7. 2371.5692.0355.942-1. 85 30905-1.4243.0080-8051.626721013.304291.175 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION

• 87. 814-17. 3 35-3.340- 8 .19 0-5.598-33.452-8.472-23.366-13 . 578-201.1454.14 833.6 419.70220.0286 .16 62755.2461.4837.0101.42452.2194.27417.15 97.6 5 35.655253176 .337-24.808 OIL REFINERIES -86.2130000000-4.691-90.904 035.51510.83818.2904.5483.1275.2460000008 .1025.098090.764-14 0 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-4.345000000850-3.495 0006931.510210000000084703.071-424 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000- 8 .19 000000- 8 .19 000000001.8357.0100000-1.12502617. 9 8 0-210 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-5.5980000-5.5980000000005.5090000005.509-89 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-8.089-3.05400-31.789-690-4.616- 47.617-81-807-720000000-4.08543.02000-830037. 245-10 . 372 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-4.027-28600-1.6 6 2-385-6.071-4.597-17. 0 27-8-555-2540000-352009.20000-5 410-97.4 81-9.546 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-8.01800-8.018000000000004.27400004.274-3.745 DISTILLERIES 0000000-17.2960-17.29600000000000017.15 900017.15 9-137 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -1.601-874000000-525-3.0004.237- 511-16 31.046108-2.87300000001.299-28902.854-14 6 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-388-21-5200000-46100000000-350-8.426-63-72000-8.596-9.056 FINAL CONSUMPTION 018.3693.79600017.77827. 52 98.86476.3344.17442.4592.46421.5958 .1896 .2173.3921.4497. 8 8 0046.8024 . 21116.2839.4296.338253181.134257.4 6 8 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 05780000000578000006 .2172000005562766.33816213.55114.130 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 017.79 03.79600017.77827. 52 98.86475.7564.17442.4592.46421.5958 .18903.3911.4497. 8 8 0046.8024 . 21115.7269.152091167. 5 82243.338 ENERGY SECTOR
  06.0600000014.296020.35605571690000209003.205003.16 5007. 3 0 427.6 6 0 RESIDENTIAL

40500007. 24706198.272 00006.5310200011. 8 5 2406000018.79127. 0 6 3 COMMERCIAL
          01130000870124324 220160394000007.7938100008.3078.630 PUBLIC 040000000040 0220259000003.902000004.16 44.204 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003.054003.0546046.02313021000002.616990009.29412.34 8 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.94600000001.9463.47434.92497621.595003.387000169015.71800080.24282.189 HIGHWAYS 01.94600000001.9463.36933.568021.5580000000015.71800074.21276 .15 8 RAILROADS 00000000001051.04300000000169000001.3171.317 AIRWAYS 000000000000037003.3870000000003.4243.424 WATERWAYS 0000000000031397600000000000001.2891.289 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
          09.2263.7960007. 38 913.2338 .12041.76 4949331.2890984011.2407. 8 8 0017. 26 53.71405.98809139.47981.243 CEMENT 046800061029042355040130004705069502.491003 . 2113.634 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.1712.4200000003.591 2240033001.2407.45 501.6532.77304109113.31416.905 IRON-ALLOYS
          030000690072 16590250007708728050125001.9692.0 41 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0435276000000711 33327860350104501.13600362002.0252.736 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 04166210000001.036 11058403000025602.139110449003.4814.517 CHEMICAL 02.422190000460802.738216910203000001.9491701.895004.1716.909 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0883490002.23913.19 91016.38121212740238000002.2280082002.85519.236 TEXTILES 02310000600029101120250000055000000588879 PAPER AND PULP 0969970002.013337.6 6710.780 19186254070000002.058000002.58613.366 CERAMICS 01.242550002.0560543.4071155401550000031800222007654.172 OTHERS 01.451200008440192.334986710158000003.856120322004.5146.848 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
          0186-11700000069126-1-3-1200-3400000150-38089158

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 302 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2019 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 144.30344.3982.16 20034.21726.41152.86123.320327.67200000000000000000327.672 IMPORTS 8.8858.6284.9017. 5 363.073000033.023011. 0 31543.7632.1726 . 61185309023.2692.16 307672.1351.142034.86367. 8 86 STOCK VARIATIONS -1.7180-4-302.5100000758-14-176-35-2751918-840-32-4.56000230-27400-4.896- 4.138 TOTAL SUPPLY
151.47053.0267.0597. 5 0 65.58334.21726.41152.86123.320361.454-1410.854193.4882.1926.6297690869-1. 2 912.16 309972.10 81.182029.967391.421 EXPORTS -63.50800000000-63.5080-509-8.836-1. 5 5100-2.439000-170-1.018-583-3880-15 . 34 0-78.84 8 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 5 4 60000000-1. 5 4 600000000000000000-1. 5 4 6 REINJECTION 0-15 . 5710000000-15 . 57100000000000000000-15 . 571 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
87. 9 6 235.9097.0597. 5 0 65.58334.21726.41152.86123.320280.830-1410.346-8.8171.9372.1916.629-1.6710869-1. 2 912.14 60-201.526794014.626295.456 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION

• 87. 8 91-19. 0 5 4-3.626-7.4 6 6-5.583-34.217-8.634-24.547-14 . 8 3 0-205.8474.57832.94211. 2 2 919.5545.9571064.9921.3316.3901.2915 4.4 414.36918.1848 .15 05.687230179.428-26.419 OIL REFINERIES -86.3310000000-5.435-91.766 034.69611.71018.3944.4463.4534.9920000007.7815.027090.498-1. 26 8 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.9390000001.198-2.74 0 0001561.45900000000089802.513-228 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-7.4 6 600000-7.4 6 600000001.6726.3900000-1. 0 2602387. 274-191 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-5.5830000-5.5830000000005.4940000005.494-89 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-8.707-3.33800-32.547-720-5.494-5 0 .157-10 8-999-267000000-4.20345.05900-1370039.345-10 . 812 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-4.264-28900-1.671-366-6.235-4.443-17. 267-6-555-2150000-341009.38200-6140-87.6 4 3-9.624 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000- 8 .19700- 8 .197000000000004.36900004.369-3.828 DISTILLERIES 0000000-18 . 3120-18 . 31200000000000018.18400018.184-128 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -1. 5 6 0-2.14 4000000-655-4.3604.692-20001.00452-3.34700000002.145-23804.10 8-251 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-399-16- 4100000-45600000000-310-9.10 8-65-10 0000-9.304-9.760 FINAL CONSUMPTION 016.4593.43900017.77728.3148.49074.4794.56443.2972.30021.4858 .1356.7593.3201.3217. 228047.4794.30418.0649.6066.471230184.563259.042 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 03100000000310000006.75920000056406.47114713.94314.253 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 016 .1493.43900017.77728.3148.49074.1704.56443.2972.30021.4858 .13503.3181.3217. 228047.4794.30417. 5 0 09.606083170.620244.789 ENERGY SECTOR
  05.2770000015 .139020 .41605601240000190003.339003.089007.30227.718 RESIDENTIAL

40800007. 0 8 006588 .14 6 00006.4990200012.303405000019.20927. 35 4 COMMERCIAL
          01190000830134337 327200391000008 .1397800008.6598.996 PUBLIC 028000000028 0400261000003.974000004.2404.268 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003.171003.1716616 .13410021000002.617990009.46012.631 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 02.01000000002.0103.79935.63281221.485003.31500014 0017.4 9200082.67484.685 HIGHWAYS 02.01000000002.0103.69434.298021.4530000000017.4 9200076.93678.946 RAILROADS 00000000001059740000000014 0000001.2191.219 AIRWAYS 000000000000033003.3150000000003.3483.348 WATERWAYS 0000000000036081200000000000001.1721.172 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
          08.3063.4390007.4 4 313.1757.6 9 840.0611019401.3330963011.1317. 228016.9663 . 81106 .51708339.07579.137 CEMENT 046600059027840765370140004505239102.563003.3013.707 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.2042.2030000003.406 3242024001.1316.80901.5232.90003708312.53515.942 IRON-ALLOYS
          030000680071 110390250007608507820124001.9061.977 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0310200000000510 363351190250103601.03200323001.9082.418 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 04066440000001.050 11270003500026102.130110447003.5984.648 CHEMICAL 01.947138000440762.204215870191000001.8061602.354004.4716.675 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0873300002.27613.14 41116.33323214740242000002.2540083002.89119.223 TEXTILES 0217000060002770290270000054700000584861 PAPER AND PULP 09151040002.002317. 25 810 . 311 19172205064000002.015000002.47412.785 CERAMICS 01.249440002.0810553.4282174101580000032200225007654.193 OTHERS 01.18 0110008530212.064987500157000003.965120361004.6426.706 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
          -72222000000-47010-112-6-1324-1-1100000-70-100-18 9-236

303 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2019 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 144.30344.3982.16 20034.21726.41152.86123.320327.67200000000000000000327.672 IMPORTS 8.8858.6284.9017. 5 363.073000033.023011. 0 31543.7632.1726 . 61185309023.2692.16 307672.1351.142034.86367. 8 86 STOCK VARIATIONS -1.7180-4-302.5100000758-14-176-35-2751918-840-32-4.56000230-27400-4.896- 4.138 TOTAL SUPPLY
151.47053.0267.0597. 5 0 65.58334.21726.41152.86123.320361.454-1410.854193.4882.1926.6297690869-1. 2 912.16 309972.10 81.182029.967391.421 EXPORTS -63.50800000000-63.5080-509-8.836-1. 5 5100-2.439000-170-1.018-583-3880-15 . 34 0-78.84 8 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 5 4 60000000-1. 5 4 600000000000000000-1. 5 4 6 REINJECTION 0-15 . 5710000000-15 . 57100000000000000000-15 . 571 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
87. 9 6 235.9097.0597. 5 0 65.58334.21726.41152.86123.320280.830-1410.346-8.8171.9372.1916.629-1.6710869-1. 2 912.14 60-201.526794014.626295.456 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION

• 87. 8 91-19. 0 5 4-3.626-7.4 6 6-5.583-34.217-8.634-24.547-14 . 8 3 0-205.8474.57832.94211. 2 2 919.5545.9571064.9921.3316.3901.2915 4.4 414.36918.1848 .15 05.687230179.428-26.419 OIL REFINERIES -86.3310000000-5.435-91.766 034.69611.71018.3944.4463.4534.9920000007.7815.027090.498-1. 26 8 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.9390000001.198-2.74 0 0001561.45900000000089802.513-228 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-7.4 6 600000-7.4 6 600000001.6726.3900000-1. 0 2602387. 274-191 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-5.5830000-5.5830000000005.4940000005.494-89 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-8.707-3.33800-32.547-720-5.494-5 0 .157-10 8-999-267000000-4.20345.05900-1370039.345-10 . 812 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-4.264-28900-1.671-366-6.235-4.443-17. 267-6-555-2150000-341009.38200-6140-87.6 4 3-9.624 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000- 8 .19700- 8 .197000000000004.36900004.369-3.828 DISTILLERIES 0000000-18 . 3120-18 . 31200000000000018.18400018.184-128 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -1. 5 6 0-2.14 4000000-655-4.3604.692-20001.00452-3.34700000002.145-23804.10 8-251 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-399-16- 4100000-45600000000-310-9.10 8-65-10 0000-9.304-9.760 FINAL CONSUMPTION 016.4593.43900017.77728.3148.49074.4794.56443.2972.30021.4858 .1356.7593.3201.3217. 228047.4794.30418.0649.6066.471230184.563259.042 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 03100000000310000006.75920000056406.47114713.94314.253 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 016 .1493.43900017.77728.3148.49074.1704.56443.2972.30021.4858 .13503.3181.3217. 228047.4794.30417. 5 0 09.606083170.620244.789 ENERGY SECTOR
  05.2770000015 .139020 .41605601240000190003.339003.089007.30227.718 RESIDENTIAL

40800007. 0 8 006588 .14 6 00006.4990200012.303405000019.20927. 35 4 COMMERCIAL
          01190000830134337 327200391000008 .1397800008.6598.996 PUBLIC 028000000028 0400261000003.974000004.2404.268 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003.171003.1716616 .13410021000002.617990009.46012.631 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 02.01000000002.0103.79935.63281221.485003.31500014 0017.4 9200082.67484.685 HIGHWAYS 02.01000000002.0103.69434.298021.4530000000017.4 9200076.93678.946 RAILROADS 00000000001059740000000014 0000001.2191.219 AIRWAYS 000000000000033003.3150000000003.3483.348 WATERWAYS 0000000000036081200000000000001.1721.172 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
          08.3063.4390007.4 4 313.1757.6 9 840.0611019401.3330963011.1317. 228016.9663 . 81106 .51708339.07579.137 CEMENT 046600059027840765370140004505239102.563003.3013.707 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.2042.2030000003.406 3242024001.1316.80901.5232.90003708312.53515.942 IRON-ALLOYS
          030000680071 110390250007608507820124001.9061.977 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0310200000000510 363351190250103601.03200323001.9082.418 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 04066440000001.050 11270003500026102.130110447003.5984.648 CHEMICAL 01.947138000440762.204215870191000001.8061602.354004.4716.675 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0873300002.27613.14 41116.33323214740242000002.2540083002.89119.223 TEXTILES 0217000060002770290270000054700000584861 PAPER AND PULP 09151040002.002317. 25 810 . 311 19172205064000002.015000002.47412.785 CERAMICS 01.249440002.0810553.4282174101580000032200225007654.193 OTHERS 01.18 0110008530212.064987500157000003.965120361004.6426.706 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
          -72222000000-47010-112-6-1324-1-1100000-70-100-18 9-236

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 304 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2020 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 152.63546.2992.085020634.08926.45755.59725 .171342.53800000000000000000342.538 IMPORTS 8.6848.4583.8976.8154.699000032.553010 .171373.8052.2352.93226909372.5942.16 005112.0571.236028.94361.496 STOCK VARIATIONS 76507259-858000039-1440-656315-5231090-2.91400-113-51-180-2.989-2.950 TOTAL SUPPLY
162.08554.7576.0556 .8744.04734.08926.45755.59725 .171375 .131-1410.212-283.8682.2492.88029901.027-3202.16 003982.0061.217025.954401.085 EXPORTS -70.88500000000-70.8850-806-13.884-1. 8240-59-1.135000-340-1. 0 6 3-567-3820-19.75 4-90.639 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 2240000000-1. 22400000000000000000-1. 224 REINJECTION 0-19.70 80000000-19.70 800000000000000000-19.70 8 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
91.20033.8246.0556 .8744.04734.08926.45755.59725 .171283.313-149.406-13 . 9122.0432.2492.821-83601.027-3202.1260-6641.44083606.201289.514 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -91.222-18 .76 9-2.819-6.863-4.047-34.089-8.734-23.482-15.004-205.0284.97533.64916.26418 .1316.0571.8632.74 41. 2115.87332054.0744.41316.8757.5946.054211180.309-24.720 OIL REFINERIES -89.5310000000-5.013-94.544 035.79816.76316.7154.4964.7662.74 40000007.7955.275094.352-192 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.764000000974-2.790 0001161.46400000000095902.538-252 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-6.86300000-6.86300000001.5375.8730000-94302196.687-176 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-4.0470000-4.0470000000003.9830000003.983-65 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-7. 813-2.60800-32.563-660-5.672-48.722-112-952-291000000-3.66244.27300-720039.18 4-9.538 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-4.539-21000-1. 526-388-6.565-4.913-18 .141-7-569-2080000-326009.80100-5710-88 .112-10 . 0 28 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-8.28000-8.280000000000004.41300004.413-3.867 DISTILLERIES 0000000-16 . 9170-16 . 91700000000000016.87500016.875-42 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -1.6 91-2.653000000-381-4.7255.094-62901.30197-2.90400000001.384-18 004.16 5-560 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-408-7-1100000-42600000000- 410-9.096-65-52000-9.254-9.680 FINAL CONSUMPTION 014.6193.21700017.72332 .11610 .16777. 8 414.97442.9502.38520 .16 68.3574.6091.8991.2366.859047.10 34.34816.0808.7926.868211176 .838254.680 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 02160000008941.110000004.60920000073406.86813312.34713.457 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 014.4 033.21700017.72332 .1169.27376.7314.97442.9502.38520 .16 68.35701.8971.2366.859047.10 34.34815.3468.792078164.492241. 223 ENERGY SECTOR
04.9860000014.038019.02405021110000175003.296003.210007. 2 9326 .317 RESIDENTIAL 044400007. 2 0 806988.351 00006 .74 00200012.801405000019.94828.298 COMMERCIAL
0900000790145314 328100339000007. 2 927400007.7478.061 PUBLIC 021000000021 1470260000003.683000003.9553.976 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003.198003.1987356.23010023000002.797990009.81513.012 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.65900000001.6594 .11835.20082720 .16 6001.895000174015.33700077.71779.376 HIGHWAYS 01.65900000001.6594.00733.946020 .1360000001015.33700073.42875.087 RAILROADS 000000000011194000000000173000001.2251.225 AIRWAYS 000000000000030001.8950000000001.9241.924 WATERWAYS 0000000000031482700000000000001.14 01.14 0 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
07. 2 0 23.2170007. 23918.0788.4304 4.16 51169851.4200995011.0616.859017. 0 6 03.85905.58207838.01782.182 CEMENT 0414000650665747758801500029058210102.522003.3214.068 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.14 02.0950000003.235 3264026001.0616.45001.4572.87403507812.01415.249 IRON-ALLOYS
020000730076 1738022000820884846072001.9522.028 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0224137000000361 403391160310103001.01700207001.7802.141 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 03127050000001.017 11281203400026702.209100471003.8174.834 CHEMICAL 01.820105000460802.051216710186000001.7851701.707003.7835.835 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0809220002.35918.0441121.24525210610248000002.5150084003.14 424.389 TEXTILES 0175000053002280150310000048500000522749 PAPER AND PULP 0900930001.975337.6 0 210.603 24206221070000002.027000002.54813.15 0 CERAMICS 01.117450001.8540493.065216420166000002870014 0006523.717 OTHERS 069910008120241.5361194440165000003.814120344004.4846.020 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
22-28-12000000-1813-10 633-951-75-9250000-79-241-210- 417-434

305 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2020 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 152.63546.2992.085020634.08926.45755.59725 .171342.53800000000000000000342.538 IMPORTS 8.6848.4583.8976.8154.699000032.553010 .171373.8052.2352.93226909372.5942.16 005112.0571.236028.94361.496 STOCK VARIATIONS 76507259-858000039-1440-656315-5231090-2.91400-113-51-180-2.989-2.950 TOTAL SUPPLY
162.08554.7576.0556 .8744.04734.08926.45755.59725 .171375 .131-1410.212-283.8682.2492.88029901.027-3202.16 003982.0061.217025.954401.085 EXPORTS -70.88500000000-70.8850-806-13.884-1. 8240-59-1.135000-340-1. 0 6 3-567-3820-19.75 4-90.639 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 2240000000-1. 22400000000000000000-1. 224 REINJECTION 0-19.70 80000000-19.70 800000000000000000-19.70 8 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
91.20033.8246.0556 .8744.04734.08926.45755.59725 .171283.313-149.406-13 . 9122.0432.2492.821-83601.027-3202.1260-6641.44083606.201289.514 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -91.222-18 .76 9-2.819-6.863-4.047-34.089-8.734-23.482-15.004-205.0284.97533.64916.26418 .1316.0571.8632.74 41. 2115.87332054.0744.41316.8757.5946.054211180.309-24.720 OIL REFINERIES -89.5310000000-5.013-94.544 035.79816.76316.7154.4964.7662.74 40000007.7955.275094.352-192 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.764000000974-2.790 0001161.46400000000095902.538-252 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-6.86300000-6.86300000001.5375.8730000-94302196.687-176 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-4.0470000-4.0470000000003.9830000003.983-65 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-7. 813-2.60800-32.563-660-5.672-48.722-112-952-291000000-3.66244.27300-720039.18 4-9.538 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-4.539-21000-1. 526-388-6.565-4.913-18 .141-7-569-2080000-326009.80100-5710-88 .112-10 . 0 28 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-8.28000-8.280000000000004.41300004.413-3.867 DISTILLERIES 0000000-16 . 9170-16 . 91700000000000016.87500016.875-42 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -1.6 91-2.653000000-381-4.7255.094-62901.30197-2.90400000001.384-18 004.16 5-560 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-408-7-1100000-42600000000- 410-9.096-65-52000-9.254-9.680 FINAL CONSUMPTION 014.6193.21700017.72332 .11610 .16777. 8 414.97442.9502.38520 .16 68.3574.6091.8991.2366.859047.10 34.34816.0808.7926.868211176 .838254.680 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 02160000008941.110000004.60920000073406.86813312.34713.457 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 014.4 033.21700017.72332 .1169.27376.7314.97442.9502.38520 .16 68.35701.8971.2366.859047.10 34.34815.3468.792078164.492241. 223 ENERGY SECTOR
04.9860000014.038019.02405021110000175003.296003.210007. 2 9326 .317 RESIDENTIAL 044400007. 2 0 806988.351 00006 .74 00200012.801405000019.94828.298 COMMERCIAL
0900000790145314 328100339000007. 2 927400007.7478.061 PUBLIC 021000000021 1470260000003.683000003.9553.976 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003.198003.1987356.23010023000002.797990009.81513.012 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.65900000001.6594 .11835.20082720 .16 6001.895000174015.33700077.71779.376 HIGHWAYS 01.65900000001.6594.00733.946020 .1360000001015.33700073.42875.087 RAILROADS 000000000011194000000000173000001.2251.225 AIRWAYS 000000000000030001.8950000000001.9241.924 WATERWAYS 0000000000031482700000000000001.14 01.14 0 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
07. 2 0 23.2170007. 23918.0788.4304 4.16 51169851.4200995011.0616.859017. 0 6 03.85905.58207838.01782.182 CEMENT 0414000650665747758801500029058210102.522003.3214.068 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.14 02.0950000003.235 3264026001.0616.45001.4572.87403507812.01415.249 IRON-ALLOYS
020000730076 1738022000820884846072001.9522.028 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0224137000000361 403391160310103001.01700207001.7802.141 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 03127050000001.017 11281203400026702.209100471003.8174.834 CHEMICAL 01.820105000460802.051216710186000001.7851701.707003.7835.835 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0809220002.35918.0441121.24525210610248000002.5150084003.14 424.389 TEXTILES 0175000053002280150310000048500000522749 PAPER AND PULP 0900930001.975337.6 0 210.603 24206221070000002.027000002.54813.15 0 CERAMICS 01.117450001.8540493.065216420166000002870014 0006523.717 OTHERS 069910008120241.5361194440165000003.814120344004.4846.020 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
22-28-12000000-1813-10 633-951-75-9250000-79-241-210- 417-434

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 306 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2021 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 150.38648.4622.640034331.20227.4 0750.64028.538339.61800000000000000000339.618 IMPORTS 7. 24714.8335.3727. 8 934.723000040.069012.2425952.1212.4546.05230701.15 33.1291.99102312.8981.711034.88574.953 STOCK VARIATIONS -30804259-7870000-994-14-7-442-201-64108-540-214-3.50700201-25-80-4.227-5.221 TOTAL SUPPLY
157.32563.2958.0547. 95 34.27931.20227.4 0750.64028.538378.693-1412.2351531.9212.3916.1602540939-3781.99104322.8731.703030.657409.350 EXPORTS -64.72200000000-64.7220-501-12 . 238-1.3820-231-1. 0 8 9000-40-967-841-3850-17.6 37-82.359 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 2210000000-1. 22100000000000000000-1. 221 REINJECTION 0-22.0250000000-22.02500000000000000000-22.025 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
92.60240.0498.0547. 95 34.27931.20227.4 0750.64028.538290.724-1411.7 3 4-12 . 0 8 45392.3915.929-8350939-3781.9870-5352.0321.317013.020303.74 4 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -92.561-23.366- 4.416-7. 9 41-4.279-31.202- 9 .119-21.826-17.774-212.4 855 . 21134.55914.55421.6365.872-2303.3531.4346.94637856.4504.63216 .1747.0004.388249182.607-29.879 OIL REFINERIES -91.8250000000-4.376-96.201 036.33916.47919.6034.4223.5583.3530000007. 5214.706095.982-219 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.480000000889-2.591 0001161.32200000000092002.357-234 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-7. 9 4100000-7. 9 4100000001.8186.9460000-1. 28 902597.73 3-208 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-4.2790000-4.2790000000004 . 2110000004 . 211-68 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-13 . 252-4.20000-29.826-560-7.132-54.466-141-1. 224-1.6 9 4000000-3.83246.62400-750039.658-14 . 8 0 8 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-4.277-21600-1. 376-371-5.828-5.683-17.752-6-557-2300000-384009.82600-5510-108.088-9.664 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-8.69100-8.691000000000004.63200004.632-4.059 DISTILLERIES 0000000-15 . 9 97-260-16 . 25700000000000016 .17400016 .174-83 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -736-2.358000000-1. 214-4.3075.359001.918128-3.78800000001.394-1. 23703.773-534 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-242-7-1100000-26000000000- 410-9.14 6-68-58000-9.313-9.573 FINAL CONSUMPTION 016.6723.63000018.28828.81410.76478 .16 85.23946.3002.47022.1378.2985.6992.5201.4537. 8 4 3049.2914.56415.5758.9955.736249186.367264.535 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 07530000008851.637000005.69920000070105.73615812.29613.933 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 015.9193.63000018.28828.8149.87976.5315.23946.3002.47022.1378.29802.5181.4537. 8 4 3049.2914.56414.8738.995091174.071250.602 ENERGY SECTOR
04.7180000013.410018 .12805101350000207003.367003.076007. 2 9525.423 RESIDENTIAL 045600007.4 4107478.643 00006.5220200012.997413000019.93328.577 COMMERCIAL
01160000820157356 434160404000007.76 97700008.3038.659 PUBLIC 021000000021 1580260000003.673000003.9473.968 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003.15 8003.15 87226.2649026000002.947990009.98513.143 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.90800000001.9084.39138.43079522.137002.516000174014.86500083.30685.214 HIGHWAYS 01.90800000001.9084.28337.16 0022.10 00000002014.86500078.41080.318 RAILROADS 000000000010893400000000172000001.2131.213 AIRWAYS 000000000000036002.5160000000002.5522.552 WATERWAYS 0000000000033679500000000000001.1301.130 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
08.7013.6300007.6 0715.4048.9754 4.3171221.0571.50801.087011.2467. 8 4 3018.3644.06505.91909141.30185.618 CEMENT 065100068074987432870140004062710602.688003.4784.352 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.2912.4120000003.703 4353029001.2467.4 0 001.6503.01304109113.51317. 216 IRON-ALLOYS
030000760079 1842025000850871904066002.0032.082 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0262146000000408 45394920330103301.09400196001.8892.297 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 05667160000001.282 11390204100032102.3761104 41004.1055.387 CHEMICAL 01.997131000490852.261219680217000001.9831801.926004.2336.494 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0885220002.44815.3681118.73524207470259000002.4800086003.10 421.839 TEXTILES 0180000062002420140380000056900000612854 PAPER AND PULP 01.042970002.031368.05011. 25 4 27232268065000002.10 4000002.69513.949 CERAMICS 01.393510001.9770553.475219360161000003210095006354 .110 OTHERS 01.07830008950262.00312101380204000004.290130379005.0377. 0 39 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS

• 4123200000001904260-393602190000-6-3831053243

307 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2021 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 150.38648.4622.640034331.20227.4 0750.64028.538339.61800000000000000000339.618 IMPORTS 7. 24714.8335.3727. 8 934.723000040.069012.2425952.1212.4546.05230701.15 33.1291.99102312.8981.711034.88574.953 STOCK VARIATIONS -30804259-7870000-994-14-7-442-201-64108-540-214-3.50700201-25-80-4.227-5.221 TOTAL SUPPLY
157.32563.2958.0547. 95 34.27931.20227.4 0750.64028.538378.693-1412.2351531.9212.3916.1602540939-3781.99104322.8731.703030.657409.350 EXPORTS -64.72200000000-64.7220-501-12 . 238-1.3820-231-1. 0 8 9000-40-967-841-3850-17.6 37-82.359 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 2210000000-1. 22100000000000000000-1. 221 REINJECTION 0-22.0250000000-22.02500000000000000000-22.025 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
92.60240.0498.0547. 95 34.27931.20227.4 0750.64028.538290.724-1411.7 3 4-12 . 0 8 45392.3915.929-8350939-3781.9870-5352.0321.317013.020303.74 4 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -92.561-23.366- 4.416-7. 9 41-4.279-31.202- 9 .119-21.826-17.774-212.4 855 . 21134.55914.55421.6365.872-2303.3531.4346.94637856.4504.63216 .1747.0004.388249182.607-29.879 OIL REFINERIES -91.8250000000-4.376-96.201 036.33916.47919.6034.4223.5583.3530000007. 5214.706095.982-219 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.480000000889-2.591 0001161.32200000000092002.357-234 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-7. 9 4100000-7. 9 4100000001.8186.9460000-1. 28 902597.73 3-208 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-4.2790000-4.2790000000004 . 2110000004 . 211-68 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-13 . 252-4.20000-29.826-560-7.132-54.466-141-1. 224-1.6 9 4000000-3.83246.62400-750039.658-14 . 8 0 8 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-4.277-21600-1. 376-371-5.828-5.683-17.752-6-557-2300000-384009.82600-5510-108.088-9.664 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-8.69100-8.691000000000004.63200004.632-4.059 DISTILLERIES 0000000-15 . 9 97-260-16 . 25700000000000016 .17400016 .174-83 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -736-2.358000000-1. 214-4.3075.359001.918128-3.78800000001.394-1. 23703.773-534 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-242-7-1100000-26000000000- 410-9.14 6-68-58000-9.313-9.573 FINAL CONSUMPTION 016.6723.63000018.28828.81410.76478 .16 85.23946.3002.47022.1378.2985.6992.5201.4537. 8 4 3049.2914.56415.5758.9955.736249186.367264.535 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 07530000008851.637000005.69920000070105.73615812.29613.933 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 015.9193.63000018.28828.8149.87976.5315.23946.3002.47022.1378.29802.5181.4537. 8 4 3049.2914.56414.8738.995091174.071250.602 ENERGY SECTOR
04.7180000013.410018 .12805101350000207003.367003.076007. 2 9525.423 RESIDENTIAL 045600007.4 4107478.643 00006.5220200012.997413000019.93328.577 COMMERCIAL
01160000820157356 434160404000007.76 97700008.3038.659 PUBLIC 021000000021 1580260000003.673000003.9473.968 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003.15 8003.15 87226.2649026000002.947990009.98513.143 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.90800000001.9084.39138.43079522.137002.516000174014.86500083.30685.214 HIGHWAYS 01.90800000001.9084.28337.16 0022.10 00000002014.86500078.41080.318 RAILROADS 000000000010893400000000172000001.2131.213 AIRWAYS 000000000000036002.5160000000002.5522.552 WATERWAYS 0000000000033679500000000000001.1301.130 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
08.7013.6300007.6 0715.4048.9754 4.3171221.0571.50801.087011.2467. 8 4 3018.3644.06505.91909141.30185.618 CEMENT 065100068074987432870140004062710602.688003.4784.352 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.2912.4120000003.703 4353029001.2467.4 0 001.6503.01304109113.51317. 216 IRON-ALLOYS
030000760079 1842025000850871904066002.0032.082 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0262146000000408 45394920330103301.09400196001.8892.297 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 05667160000001.282 11390204100032102.3761104 41004.1055.387 CHEMICAL 01.997131000490852.261219680217000001.9831801.926004.2336.494 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0885220002.44815.3681118.73524207470259000002.4800086003.10 421.839 TEXTILES 0180000062002420140380000056900000612854 PAPER AND PULP 01.042970002.031368.05011. 25 4 27232268065000002.10 4000002.69513.949 CERAMICS 01.393510001.9770553.475219360161000003210095006354 .110 OTHERS 01.07830008950262.00312101380204000004.290130379005.0377. 0 39 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS

• 4123200000001904260-393602190000-6-3831053243

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 308 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2022 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 156.39849.9712 . 311051636.73227. 26 547.73833.667354.59800000000000000000354.598 IMPORTS 12.7247.7223.2987.4 0 53.16 0000034.308012.1982023.1932.14 46 .4511.06401.0822.7811.5380533.74 41.533035.98370.290 STOCK VARIATIONS -470023565350000143-14-507-567-568-38-52-14 80-179-3.1300017628-610-5.060-4.917 TOTAL SUPPLY
168.65157.6 925.6327.4 6 04.21036.73227. 26 547.73833.667389.049-1411. 6 91-3652.6242.10 66.3999160903-3491.53802293.7721.473030.922419. 971 EXPORTS -69.58000000000-69.5800-547-14.592-4200-379-1.772000-4280-1. 235-820-2820-20.478-90.058 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 2280000000-1. 22800000000000000000-1. 228 REINJECTION 0-24.7250000000-24.72500000000000000000-24.725 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
99.07231.7395.6327.4 6 04.21036.73227. 26 547.73833.667293.516-1411.14 4-14 . 9572.2042.10 66.020-8570903-3491.1100-1. 0 0 62.9511.19 0010.444303.960 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -99.008-14 .6 0 6-2.035-7.45 0-4.210-36.732-8.843-19.72 0-21.884-214.4894.87137. 0 9 417.4 4722.0786 .1269823.9971.3566 .51634958.2364.47916.8855.9615.536237192.149-22.340 OIL REFINERIES -97.4570000000-4.756-10 2 . 213 038.60917.72420.3264.7024.4663.9970000006.8585.3790102.060-15 3 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.7140000001.001-2.713 00001.3040000000001.03402.338-375 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-7.45 000000-7.45 000000001.7056 .5160000-1. 2 0 902457. 257-19 4 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-4.2100000-4.2100000000004.1430000004.143-67 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-4.906-1. 8 3 000-34.972-10 30-8.399-50.210-81-779-9000000-3.79447.4 3400-330042.737-7.473 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-4.258-20500-1.76 0-337-5.428-6.527-18 . 514-6-569-1920000-3500010.80200-5840-89.094-9.420 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-8.40300-8.403000000000004.47900004.479-3.924 DISTILLERIES 0000000-14 . 2 92-2.636-16 . 92 900000000000016.88500016.885-44 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -1. 5 51-1.72 9000000-567-3.8464.957-16 8-761.752119-3.4830000000931-87603.156-690 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-178-7-1100000-19 600000000- 410-8.944-66-64000- 9 .115- 9 . 311 FINAL CONSUMPTION 017. 0773.58600018.42228.01811.78 378.8864.9034 8 .1882.43124.2278 . 2116.9613.1341.3577. 372050.4024.41315.8148.7126.452235192.813271.700 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 09750000009451.919000006.96120000064906.45215014.21416 .133 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 016 .10 33.58600018.42228.01810.83876.9674.9034 8 .1882.43124.2278 . 21103.1321.3577. 372050.4024.41315 .16 58.712086178.6 0 0255.567 ENERGY SECTOR
04.3450000012.084016.42905821160000172003.079003.072007. 0 2123.450 RESIDENTIAL 046600007. 51008008.776 00006.4070400013.380395000020 .18528.961 COMMERCIAL
01430000820171396 443120446000008.3497700008.9329.328 PUBLIC 022000000022 0470262000003.833000004.1054.128 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003 .118003 .1186716.4638027000002.7779100009.96313.082 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.99100000001.9914.10 439.90974324.227003.127000175015.15500087.4 4 089.431 HIGHWAYS 01.99100000001.9914.00538.595024.1920000005015.15500081.95383.945 RAILROADS 00000000009995400000000170000001.2241.224 AIRWAYS 000000000000035003.1270000000003.1613.161 WATERWAYS 0000000000035974300000000000001.1011.101 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
09.1353.5860007.71215.9349.86746.2341231.1881.54401.070011.1857. 372018.8103.93205.64008640.95287.186 CEMENT 091410006708561.0734391101000020061510302.609003 .4114.483 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.3732.2630000003.635 33411028001.1856.95001.5662.89503908612.79616.431 IRON-ALLOYS
030000740077 11143027000810884893063002.0022.079 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0272135000000407 444241330330103001.01200182001.8582.265 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 04926790000001.171 11484304500029202.336100396003.9385 .10 9 CHEMICAL 01.978139000490852.251221610199000002.0241801.807004.1316.382 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0883340002.54215.8951219.36624236570249000002.5010086003.15 322.519 TEXTILES 0168000059002260030290000053600000568794 PAPER AND PULP 01.0371000002.132398.83212.141 30292312069000002.240000002.94415.085 CERAMICS 01.313550001.9070533.327218330167000003100086006153.943 OTHERS 01.609400008820292.56010100390213000004.788130373005.5378.096 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
-63122-41000005547-49-59-55-20- 41-72-50000-200-274-2-665-610

309 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2022 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 156.39849.9712 . 311051636.73227. 26 547.73833.667354.59800000000000000000354.598 IMPORTS 12.7247.7223.2987.4 0 53.16 0000034.308012.1982023.1932.14 46 .4511.06401.0822.7811.5380533.74 41.533035.98370.290 STOCK VARIATIONS -470023565350000143-14-507-567-568-38-52-14 80-179-3.1300017628-610-5.060-4.917 TOTAL SUPPLY
168.65157.6 925.6327.4 6 04.21036.73227. 26 547.73833.667389.049-1411. 6 91-3652.6242.10 66.3999160903-3491.53802293.7721.473030.922419. 971 EXPORTS -69.58000000000-69.5800-547-14.592-4200-379-1.772000-4280-1. 235-820-2820-20.478-90.058 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 2280000000-1. 22800000000000000000-1. 228 REINJECTION 0-24.7250000000-24.72500000000000000000-24.725 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
99.07231.7395.6327.4 6 04.21036.73227. 26 547.73833.667293.516-1411.14 4-14 . 9572.2042.10 66.020-8570903-3491.1100-1. 0 0 62.9511.19 0010.444303.960 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -99.008-14 .6 0 6-2.035-7.45 0-4.210-36.732-8.843-19.72 0-21.884-214.4894.87137. 0 9 417.4 4722.0786 .1269823.9971.3566 .51634958.2364.47916.8855.9615.536237192.149-22.340 OIL REFINERIES -97.4570000000-4.756-10 2 . 213 038.60917.72420.3264.7024.4663.9970000006.8585.3790102.060-15 3 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.7140000001.001-2.713 00001.3040000000001.03402.338-375 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-7.45 000000-7.45 000000001.7056 .5160000-1. 2 0 902457. 257-19 4 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-4.2100000-4.2100000000004.1430000004.143-67 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-4.906-1. 8 3 000-34.972-10 30-8.399-50.210-81-779-9000000-3.79447.4 3400-330042.737-7.473 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-4.258-20500-1.76 0-337-5.428-6.527-18 . 514-6-569-1920000-3500010.80200-5840-89.094-9.420 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-8.40300-8.403000000000004.47900004.479-3.924 DISTILLERIES 0000000-14 . 2 92-2.636-16 . 92 900000000000016.88500016.885-44 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -1. 5 51-1.72 9000000-567-3.8464.957-16 8-761.752119-3.4830000000931-87603.156-690 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-178-7-1100000-19 600000000- 410-8.944-66-64000- 9 .115- 9 . 311 FINAL CONSUMPTION 017. 0773.58600018.42228.01811.78 378.8864.9034 8 .1882.43124.2278 . 2116.9613.1341.3577. 372050.4024.41315.8148.7126.452235192.813271.700 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 09750000009451.919000006.96120000064906.45215014.21416 .133 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 016 .10 33.58600018.42228.01810.83876.9674.9034 8 .1882.43124.2278 . 21103.1321.3577. 372050.4024.41315 .16 58.712086178.6 0 0255.567 ENERGY SECTOR
04.3450000012.084016.42905821160000172003.079003.072007. 0 2123.450 RESIDENTIAL 046600007. 51008008.776 00006.4070400013.380395000020 .18528.961 COMMERCIAL
01430000820171396 443120446000008.3497700008.9329.328 PUBLIC 022000000022 0470262000003.833000004.1054.128 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003 .118003 .1186716.4638027000002.7779100009.96313.082 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.99100000001.9914.10 439.90974324.227003.127000175015.15500087.4 4 089.431 HIGHWAYS 01.99100000001.9914.00538.595024.1920000005015.15500081.95383.945 RAILROADS 00000000009995400000000170000001.2241.224 AIRWAYS 000000000000035003.1270000000003.1613.161 WATERWAYS 0000000000035974300000000000001.1011.101 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
09.1353.5860007.71215.9349.86746.2341231.1881.54401.070011.1857. 372018.8103.93205.64008640.95287.186 CEMENT 091410006708561.0734391101000020061510302.609003 .4114.483 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.3732.2630000003.635 33411028001.1856.95001.5662.89503908612.79616.431 IRON-ALLOYS
030000740077 11143027000810884893063002.0022.079 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0272135000000407 444241330330103001.01200182001.8582.265 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 04926790000001.171 11484304500029202.336100396003.9385 .10 9 CHEMICAL 01.978139000490852.251221610199000002.0241801.807004.1316.382 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 0883340002.54215.8951219.36624236570249000002.5010086003.15 322.519 TEXTILES 0168000059002260030290000053600000568794 PAPER AND PULP 01.0371000002.132398.83212.141 30292312069000002.240000002.94415.085 CERAMICS 01.313550001.9070533.327218330167000003100086006153.943 OTHERS 01.609400008820292.56010100390213000004.788130373005.5378.096 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
-63122-41000005547-49-59-55-20- 41-72-50000-200-274-2-665-610

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 310 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2023 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 176 .03854.2812.35601.08436.63627. 26 555.39838 .16 8391.22600000000000000000391.226 IMPORTS 11.7 215.6922.9297. 0 514.670000032.063012.035723.0431.7675.47881501.5622.6981.917003.9461.534034.86666.929 STOCK VARIATIONS 356034653-1. 38 30000-629-14-968650401-17-4281190-575-3.21900-1. 24 4-84-420-5.422-6.050 TOTAL SUPPLY
18 8 .11659.9745.6307.10 44.37136.63627. 26 555.39838 .16 8422.660-1411. 0 6 77223.4441.7505.0509340986-5211.9170-1. 24 43.8621.492029.444452.105 EXPORTS -84.02200000000-84.0220-689-16 . 0 85-1.110-5-345-2.079000-6180-1. 3 0 4-1. 287-3370-23.859-107. 8 81 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 36 40000000-1. 36 400000000000000000-1. 36 4 REINJECTION 0-28.3870000000-28.38700000000000000000-28.387 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
104.09330.2235.6307.10 44.37136.63627. 26 555.39838 .16 8308.887-1410.378-15 . 36 42.3341.7454.704-1.14 40986-5211.2990-2.5482.5751.15505.585314.472 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -10 4 . 0 57-14 .151-2.302-7. 0 9 4-4.371-36.636-8.422-21.861-26.442-225.3355.88539.02917. 57923.5916.5071.4624.4761.3186.20452160.8984.26119.2755.9556.525226203.712-21.623 OIL REFINERIES -101.5740000000-4.302-10 5 . 876 040.09117. 81121.9984.9764.3584.4760000006.4405 .6740105.824-53 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-4.2780000001.332-2.946 00001.4320000000001.00202.434-512 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-7. 0 9 400000-7. 0 9 400000001.6246.2040000-1.15102356 . 911-18 3 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-4.3710000-4.3710000000004.3010000004.301-70 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-3.799-2.08600-34.767-340-10 . 252-50.936-70-578-45000000-3.78048.66200-28004 4.161-6.775 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-4.397-21700-1. 86 9-394- 6 .113-7. 3 32-20.322-7-484-1870000-3060012.23700-6140-810.630-9.692 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-7. 9 9500-7. 9 95000000000004.26100004.261-3.733 DISTILLERIES 0000000-15 .74 8-3.559-19. 3 0 800000000000019.27500019.275-33 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -2.483-1.677000000-2.327-6.4875.962001.59399-2.89600000001.309-15 005.916-571 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-178-7-1100000-19 600000000- 410-9.195-63-66000-9.366-9.561 FINAL CONSUMPTION 015.6163.30500018.84333.53711.7 2683.0275.87749. 3412.22725.9068.2406 .1433.2971.3197.124053.0024.19816.6618 .6 417.6 52223199.851282.879 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 06 410000008931.534000006 .14300000054607.6 5214114.48216.016 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 014.9753.30500018.84333.53710.83381.4935.87749. 3412.22725.9068.24003.2961.3197.124053.0024.19816 .1158 .6 41082185.369266.862 ENERGY SECTOR
04.0960000013.452017. 5 4 80719750000164003.16 9003.209007. 3 3624.884 RESIDENTIAL 046100007. 5 3508568.851 00006 .3510500014.589341000021.28630 .137 COMMERCIAL
01300000840186399 541150627000008.9337900009.70010.099 PUBLIC 022000000022 1460262000003.923000004.1964.218 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003.379003.3798366.8688025000002.905101000010.66214.0 41 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.72200000001.7224.89240.52670125.906003.291000173016 .10500091.59493.316 HIGHWAYS 01.72200000001.7224.77139.170025.87300000010016 .10500085.93087.6 52 RAILROADS 000000000012199300000000162000001.2761.276 AIRWAYS 000000000000032003.2910000000003.3233.323 WATERWAYS 0000000000036470100000000000001.0651.065 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
08.5453.3050007. 8 4 620.0859.79249.5731441.1821.4230974001.1557.124019.3103.76905.43208240.5969 0 .16 9 CEMENT 04820006901.0211.176437701400084064610802.729003.6294.805 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.3062.1550000003.460 4355035001.1556.62001.4692.78303608212.22415.684 IRON-ALLOYS
000000460046 21340030000760830839059001.8891.935 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0300166000000466 534391030330003501.09900201001.9632.429 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 04736680000001.141 21684204700031002.577110444004.2495.389 CHEMICAL 01.938141000460802.206321520176000001.9771701.434003.6795.885 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 087140002.65720.0471223.59229242470213000002.7470088003.36826.960 TEXTILES 0148000056002040010270000051500000543747 PAPER AND PULP 0876320002.087388.59111. 6 24 33267266057000002.188000002 . 81114.435 CERAMICS 01.143380002.0150563.252217310182000003270073006333.885 OTHERS 01.486190008690322.4061295280160000004.933120368005.6098.015 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
-37-278-16100000-3297-6612-20-12-23-351-250000112-28-3-80-409,7

311 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2023 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 176 .03854.2812.35601.08436.63627. 26 555.39838 .16 8391.22600000000000000000391.226 IMPORTS 11.7 215.6922.9297. 0 514.670000032.063012.035723.0431.7675.47881501.5622.6981.917003.9461.534034.86666.929 STOCK VARIATIONS 356034653-1. 38 30000-629-14-968650401-17-4281190-575-3.21900-1. 24 4-84-420-5.422-6.050 TOTAL SUPPLY
18 8 .11659.9745.6307.10 44.37136.63627. 26 555.39838 .16 8422.660-1411. 0 6 77223.4441.7505.0509340986-5211.9170-1. 24 43.8621.492029.444452.105 EXPORTS -84.02200000000-84.0220-689-16 . 0 85-1.110-5-345-2.079000-6180-1. 3 0 4-1. 287-3370-23.859-107. 8 81 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 36 40000000-1. 36 400000000000000000-1. 36 4 REINJECTION 0-28.3870000000-28.38700000000000000000-28.387 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
104.09330.2235.6307.10 44.37136.63627. 26 555.39838 .16 8308.887-1410.378-15 . 36 42.3341.7454.704-1.14 40986-5211.2990-2.5482.5751.15505.585314.472 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -10 4 . 0 57-14 .151-2.302-7. 0 9 4-4.371-36.636-8.422-21.861-26.442-225.3355.88539.02917. 57923.5916.5071.4624.4761.3186.20452160.8984.26119.2755.9556.525226203.712-21.623 OIL REFINERIES -101.5740000000-4.302-10 5 . 876 040.09117. 81121.9984.9764.3584.4760000006.4405 .6740105.824-53 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-4.2780000001.332-2.946 00001.4320000000001.00202.434-512 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-7. 0 9 400000-7. 0 9 400000001.6246.2040000-1.15102356 . 911-18 3 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-4.3710000-4.3710000000004.3010000004.301-70 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0-3.799-2.08600-34.767-340-10 . 252-50.936-70-578-45000000-3.78048.66200-28004 4.161-6.775 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0-4.397-21700-1. 86 9-394- 6 .113-7. 3 32-20.322-7-484-1870000-3060012.23700-6140-810.630-9.692 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-7. 9 9500-7. 9 95000000000004.26100004.261-3.733 DISTILLERIES 0000000-15 .74 8-3.559-19. 3 0 800000000000019.27500019.275-33 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -2.483-1.677000000-2.327-6.4875.962001.59399-2.89600000001.309-15 005.916-571 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-178-7-1100000-19 600000000- 410-9.195-63-66000-9.366-9.561 FINAL CONSUMPTION 015.6163.30500018.84333.53711.7 2683.0275.87749. 3412.22725.9068.2406 .1433.2971.3197.124053.0024.19816.6618 .6 417.6 52223199.851282.879 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 06 410000008931.534000006 .14300000054607.6 5214114.48216.016 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 014.9753.30500018.84333.53710.83381.4935.87749. 3412.22725.9068.24003.2961.3197.124053.0024.19816 .1158 .6 41082185.369266.862 ENERGY SECTOR
04.0960000013.452017. 5 4 80719750000164003.16 9003.209007. 3 3624.884 RESIDENTIAL 046100007. 5 3508568.851 00006 .3510500014.589341000021.28630 .137 COMMERCIAL
01300000840186399 541150627000008.9337900009.70010.099 PUBLIC 022000000022 1460262000003.923000004.1964.218 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003.379003.3798366.8688025000002.905101000010.66214.0 41 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.72200000001.7224.89240.52670125.906003.291000173016 .10500091.59493.316 HIGHWAYS 01.72200000001.7224.77139.170025.87300000010016 .10500085.93087.6 52 RAILROADS 000000000012199300000000162000001.2761.276 AIRWAYS 000000000000032003.2910000000003.3233.323 WATERWAYS 0000000000036470100000000000001.0651.065 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
08.5453.3050007. 8 4 620.0859.79249.5731441.1821.4230974001.1557.124019.3103.76905.43208240.5969 0 .16 9 CEMENT 04820006901.0211.176437701400084064610802.729003.6294.805 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.3062.1550000003.460 4355035001.1556.62001.4692.78303608212.22415.684 IRON-ALLOYS
000000460046 21340030000760830839059001.8891.935 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0300166000000466 534391030330003501.09900201001.9632.429 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 04736680000001.141 21684204700031002.577110444004.2495.389 CHEMICAL 01.938141000460802.206321520176000001.9771701.434003.6795.885 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 087140002.65720.0471223.59229242470213000002.7470088003.36826.960 TEXTILES 0148000056002040010270000051500000543747 PAPER AND PULP 0876320002.087388.59111. 6 24 33267266057000002.188000002 . 81114.435 CERAMICS 01.143380002.0150563.252217310182000003270073006333.885 OTHERS 01.486190008690322.4061295280160000004.933120368005.6098.015 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
-37-278-16100000-3297-6612-20-12-23-351-250000112-28-3-80-409,7

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 312 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2024 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 174. 37155.6292.15 401.00836.27527. 3725 4.15 944.568395.53500000000000000000395.535 IMPORTS 13.3757.10 54.4917.4 3 02.342000034.743010.870592 .1102.0634.96792101.2001.6201.2120565.7361.809032.62567.368 STOCK VARIATIONS 8010-66156-3910000-19 6-14-542-545-37330-304-70-239-4230047893-360-1. 8 81-2.077 TOTAL SUPPLY
188.54662.7345.9837.4 862.95936.27527. 3725 4.15 944.568430.082-1410.328-4861.7372.0934.66491509621.1981.21205345.8291.773030.74 4460.826 EXPORTS -84.99000000000-84.990-64-1.175-14 .182-1. 525-17-65-2.366000-2160-978-1. 241-2520-22.080-107.070 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 5 6 40000000-1. 5 6 400000000000000000-1. 5 6 4 REINJECTION 0-30.2010000000-30.20100000000000000000-30.201 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
103.55630.9705.9837.4 862.95936.27527. 3725 4.15 944.568313.327-789.15 4-14 .6 6 82122.0764.598-1.45209621.1989970-4444.5891.52108.664321.991 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -10 3 . 39 9-15 . 878-2.584-7.475-2.959-36.275-8.396-21.560-32.205-230.7307. 0 8 940.35716.50924.6006.3811.2324.8231.3146.538-1.19 864.6154.17819.7614.1266.385243206.953-23.778 OIL REFINERIES -101.6300000000-3.777-10 5 .4 07 041.4 8316 .74223.14 64.8324.10 94.8230000004.6155.6490105.398-9 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.5250000001.129-2.396 00001.45400000000085202.306-90 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-7.47500000-7.47500000001.5786.5380000-1. 21302477.15 0-325 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-2.9590000-2.9590000000002 . 9110000002 . 911-47 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0- 6 .10 6-2.37200-34.278-100-12 . 0 0 4-54.770-84-582-77000000- 4.10 951.14700-610046.233-8.536 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0- 4.14 4-21300-1. 9 97-547-6.284-8.579-21.764-8-544-15 60000-2640013.46800-6570-411. 8 3 4-9.930 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-7. 8 3900-7. 8 39000000000004.17800004.178-3.661 DISTILLERIES 0000000-15 . 275-4.576-19. 85200000000000019.76100019.761-91 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -1.770-2.10 3000000-4.397-8.2697.181001.45495-2.87600000001.443-11607.181-1. 0 8 9 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-19 8-7-1100000-21600000000- 410-9.674-62-93000-9.871-10.087 FINAL CONSUMPTION 014.9293.39200018.97632.59912.36382.2607. 0 0 549.5842.00524.8788 .4115.7653.3721.3147.473055.9374 .11619.2238.7667.907240205.996288.256 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 04620000009001.362000005.76500000059207.90715414.41715.780 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 014.4673.39200018.97632.59911.4 6 380.8987. 0 0 549.5842.00524.8788 .41103.3721.3147.473055.9374 .11618.6328.766086191.578272.476 ENERGY SECTOR
03.8390000013.177017.0170723620000189003.193003.301007.4 6 824.485 RESIDENTIAL 046700007.12109168.503 00006 .4180500015.761360000022.54431.047 COMMERCIAL
01460000870201434 854190654000009.59382000010.41010.844 PUBLIC 022000000022 1570262000004.127000004.4014.423 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003.574003.5749896.8436026000002.970101000010.85414.428 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.43900000091.4485.83540.76073624.878003.367000186018.62200094.38395.832 HIGHWAYS 01.43900000091.4485.69039.373024.84600000027018.62200088.55790.006 RAILROADS 00000000001451.00200000000159000001.3061.306 AIRWAYS 000000000000032003.3670000000003.3993.399 WATERWAYS 0000000000038573600000000000001.1211.121 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
08.5543.3920008 .19519.42210.33749.9001731.1981.17501.050001.1257.473020 .1073.66405.46508641.51791.417 CEMENT 06990006701.1071.279640501000076062410502.609003.4744.753 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.3392.2710000003.609 53223055001.1256.94901.5572.68003908612.55116.161 IRON-ALLOYS
000000430043 21235030000760813837049001.8541.897 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0393169000000562 664551090400003601.15500210002.0722.634 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 05957200000011.316 31955606200033602.778120482004.2475.563 CHEMICAL 01.83584000470822.048320630169000002.0051701.525003.8005.848 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 075140002.78719.3811822. 94136248340223000002.8180091003.44926.390 TEXTILES 0147000057012060000280000052000000549754 PAPER AND PULP 088200002.186409.03312.14 0 38263303060000002.295000002.95815.099 CERAMICS 01.115310002.0990583.304317240173000003410076006353.938 OTHERS 01.492150009080362.4521392230199000005.203130385005.9298.380 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
-157350100000-121-57316566-46-6600140000521-4250128,5

313 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE - CONSOLIDATED 2024 - 10³ toe PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY SECONDARY SOURCES OF ENERGY OIL NATURAL GAS STEAM COAL METALLURGICAL COAL URANIUM U 3 O 8

HYDRAULIC ENERGY FIREWOOD SUGAR-CANE PRODUCTS OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY BIODIESEL DIESEL OIL FUEL OIL GASOLINE LPG NAPHTHA KEROSENE COKE OVEN GAS COAL COKE URANIUM CONTAINED IN UO 2 ELECTRICITY CHARCOAL ANHYDROUS AND HYDRATED ETHYL ALCOHOL OTHER OIL SECONDARIES NON-ENERGY OIL PRODUCTS TAR TOTAL SECONDARY ENERGY TOTAL
PRODUCTION 174. 37155.6292.15 401.00836.27527. 3725 4.15 944.568395.53500000000000000000395.535 IMPORTS 13.3757.10 54.4917.4 3 02.342000034.743010.870592 .1102.0634.96792101.2001.6201.2120565.7361.809032.62567.368 STOCK VARIATIONS 8010-66156-3910000-19 6-14-542-545-37330-304-70-239-4230047893-360-1. 8 81-2.077 TOTAL SUPPLY
188.54662.7345.9837.4 862.95936.27527. 3725 4.15 944.568430.082-1410.328-4861.7372.0934.66491509621.1981.21205345.8291.773030.74 4460.826 EXPORTS -84.99000000000-84.990-64-1.175-14 .182-1. 525-17-65-2.366000-2160-978-1. 241-2520-22.080-107.070 NON-UTILIZED 0-1. 5 6 40000000-1. 5 6 400000000000000000-1. 5 6 4 REINJECTION 0-30.2010000000-30.20100000000000000000-30.201 GROSS DOMESTIC SUPPLY
103.55630.9705.9837.4 862.95936.27527. 3725 4.15 944.568313.327-789.15 4-14 .6 6 82122.0764.598-1.45209621.1989970-4444.5891.52108.664321.991 TOTAL TRANSFORMATION -10 3 . 39 9-15 . 878-2.584-7.475-2.959-36.275-8.396-21.560-32.205-230.7307. 0 8 940.35716.50924.6006.3811.2324.8231.3146.538-1.19 864.6154.17819.7614.1266.385243206.953-23.778 OIL REFINERIES -101.6300000000-3.777-10 5 .4 07 041.4 8316 .74223.14 64.8324.10 94.8230000004.6155.6490105.398-9 NATURAL GAS PLANTS 0-3.5250000001.129-2.396 00001.45400000000085202.306-90 GASIFICATION PLANTS 0000000000 000000000000000000 COKE PLANTS 000-7.47500000-7.47500000001.5786.5380000-1. 21302477.15 0-325 NUCLEAR CYCLE 0000-2.9590000-2.9590000000002 . 9110000002 . 911-47 PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS 0- 6 .10 6-2.37200-34.278-100-12 . 0 0 4-54.770-84-582-77000000- 4.10 951.14700-610046.233-8.536 SELF-PRODUCERS POWER PLANTS 0- 4.14 4-21300-1. 9 97-547-6.284-8.579-21.764-8-544-15 60000-2640013.46800-6570-411. 8 3 4-9.930 CHARCOAL POWER PLANTS 000000-7. 8 3900-7. 8 39000000000004.17800004.178-3.661 DISTILLERIES 0000000-15 . 275-4.576-19. 85200000000000019.76100019.761-91 OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS -1.770-2.10 3000000-4.397-8.2697.181001.45495-2.87600000001.443-11607.181-1. 0 8 9 LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 0-19 8-7-1100000-21600000000- 410-9.674-62-93000-9.871-10.087 FINAL CONSUMPTION 014.9293.39200018.97632.59912.36382.2607. 0 0 549.5842.00524.8788 .4115.7653.3721.3147.473055.9374 .11619.2238.7667.907240205.996288.256 NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 04620000009001.362000005.76500000059207.90715414.41715.780 ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION 014.4673.39200018.97632.59911.4 6 380.8987. 0 0 549.5842.00524.8788 .41103.3721.3147.473055.9374 .11618.6328.766086191.578272.476 ENERGY SECTOR
03.8390000013.177017.0170723620000189003.193003.301007.4 6 824.485 RESIDENTIAL 046700007.12109168.503 00006 .4180500015.761360000022.54431.047 COMMERCIAL
01460000870201434 854190654000009.59382000010.41010.844 PUBLIC 022000000022 1570262000004.127000004.4014.423 AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK 0000003.574003.5749896.8436026000002.970101000010.85414.428 TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL 01.43900000091.4485.83540.76073624.878003.367000186018.62200094.38395.832 HIGHWAYS 01.43900000091.4485.69039.373024.84600000027018.62200088.55790.006 RAILROADS 00000000001451.00200000000159000001.3061.306 AIRWAYS 000000000000032003.3670000000003.3993.399 WATERWAYS 0000000000038573600000000000001.1211.121 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL
08.5543.3920008 .19519.42210.33749.9001731.1981.17501.050001.1257.473020 .1073.66405.46508641.51791.417 CEMENT 06990006701.1071.279640501000076062410502.609003.4744.753 PIG-IRON AND STEEL 01.3392.2710000003.609 53223055001.1256.94901.5572.68003908612.55116.161 IRON-ALLOYS
000000430043 21235030000760813837049001.8541.897 MINING AND PELLETIZATION 0393169000000562 664551090400003601.15500210002.0722.634 NON-FERROUS AND OTHER METALS 05957200000011.316 31955606200033602.778120482004.2475.563 CHEMICAL 01.83584000470822.048320630169000002.0051701.525003.8005.848 FOOD AND BEVERAGES 075140002.78719.3811822. 94136248340223000002.8180091003.44926.390 TEXTILES 0147000057012060000280000052000000549754 PAPER AND PULP 088200002.186409.03312.14 0 38263303060000002.295000002.95815.099 CERAMICS 01.115310002.0990583.304317240173000003410076006353.938 OTHERS 01.492150009080362.4521392230199000005.203130385005.9298.380 UNIDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION 0000000000000000000000000000 ADJUSTMENTS
-157350100000-121-57316566-46-6600140000521-4250128,5

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 314 Anexo X. Balanço Energético 2024 (Unidades Comerciais)
PETRÓLEOGÁS NATURAL ÚMIDOGÁS NATURAL SECOCARVÃO VAPOR 3100CARVÃO VAPOR 3300CARVÃO VAPOR 3700CARVÃO VAPOR 4200CARVÃO VAPOR 4500CARVÃO VAPOR 4700CARVÃO VAPOR 5200CARVÃO VAPOR 5900CARVÃO VAPOR 6000CARVÃO VAPOR SEM ESPECIFICAÇÃOCARVÃO METALURGICO NACIONALCARVÃO METALURGICO IMPORTADOURÂNIO (U 3 O 8 ) OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEISHIDRÁULICAEÓLICASOLAR FOTOVOLTAICASOLAR TÉRMICALENHACALDO DE CANAMELAÇOBAGAÇO DE CANALICOR PRETOOUTRAS RENOVÁVEISBIODIESELÓLEO DIESEL FLUXO10³ m 3 10 6 m 3 10 6 m³10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ tt10³ tepGWh10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ tep10³ m 3 10³ m 3 PRODUÇÃO195.70256.038-1.9671.15 3382072.46813523-----991.836421.799107.6 5 470.66513.39888.297212.99315.049182.57540.00814.789-- IMPORTAÇÃO15 . 011-8.074-----92--7. 8 07--10 .0 41231------------12.819 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES898-----------1.16 0--75-39------------18-639 OFERTA TOTAL211. 61256.0388.0741.9671.15 3382072.46822723-6.647--10 .1162921.836421.799107.6 5 470.66513.39888.297212.99315.049182.57540.00814.789-1812.18 0 EXPORTAÇÃO-95.387---------------------------80-1. 385 NÃO APROVEITADA--1. 5 0 0-85-------------------------- REINJEÇÃO--30.286-15 4-------------------------- OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA116 . 2 2524.2527. 8 351.9671.15 3382072.46822723-6.647--10 .1162921.836421.799107.6 5 470.66513.39888.297212.99315.049182.57540.00814.789-9810.795 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO-116.048-21.9706 .741-1. 9 6 2-1.141---2.4 05- 41-23--1. 0 5 4---10.102-292-274-421.799-107.6 5 4-70.665--27.083-212.993-15.049-29.507-11. 3 0 0-13 . 35 98.95047.591 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO-114 . 0 6 2----------------3.777-----------48.918 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL--18 . 31716.657-------------1.129------------ USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO----------------------------- COQUERIAS ---------------10.102-------------- CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR

----292------------- CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE
SERVIÇO PÚBLICO ---6.939-1. 9 6 2-1.141---2.4 05----732 ------398.579-107.6 0 4-28 .138--32-----331-10 6-687 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS AUTOPRODUTORAS --3.643-599------ 41-23--322 -----1.174-23.220-50-42.527--1.76 5---29.507-11. 3 0 0-507-10- 6 41 CARVOARIAS----------------------25.286------- DESTILARIAS-----------------------212.993-15.049---4.576-- OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1. 9 86-10-2.378-------------3.549----------7. 9 459.067- PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO
E ARMAZENAGEM
--112-99---------12 ---15-------------- CONSUMO FINAL-2.15 014.5396123820763186--5.581----1.562---13.39861.214--153.06828.7071.4298.84558.471 CONSUMO FINAL
NÃO ENERGÉTICO --525--------- ----900------------ CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO-2.15 014.0146123820763186--5.581----662---13.39861.214--153.06828.7071.4298.84558.471 SETOR ENERGÉTICO-2.15 01.937---------------------61.874---853 RESIDENCIAL--530-----------------10.64622.970----0-- COMERCIAL--166-----------------2.337281----01064 PÚBLICO--25-----------------------016 AGROPECUÁRIO---------------------11.528-----1.2498.069 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL--1.635-----------------------97. 36748.066 RODOVIÁRIO--1.635-----------------------97.18 446.430 FERROVIÁRIO---------------------------1831.182 AÉREO----------------------------- HIDROVIÁRIO----------------------

-----454 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL--9.7206123820763186--5.581----662---41626.435--91.19428.7071.4202191.413 CIMENTO--6--10017---154----580----218----527747 FERRO GUSA E AÇO--1.521--------3.983--------------0637 FERRO LIGAS---------------------139-----214 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO--446-----149--180---------------83537 NÃO FERROSOS E
OUTROS DA METALURGIA --676--------1.263 --------------1423 QUÍMICA--2.085--28186---------81----152----1423 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS--853-12----------------8.991--91.005-1845292 TÊXTIL--167------------------184----1-- PAPEL E CELULOSE--1.002------------------7. 0 5 0--18928.70781348311 CERÂMICA--1.268---191736------------6.772----58321 OUTRAS INDÚSTRIAS--1.6966--2290-----------4162.930----017109 CONSUMO NÃO IDENTIFICADO----------------------------- AJUSTES ESTATÍSTICOS-176-196200--0---0--1----------00-786

315 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Anexo X. Balanço Energético 2024 (Unidades Comerciais)
PETRÓLEOGÁS NATURAL ÚMIDOGÁS NATURAL SECOCARVÃO VAPOR 3100CARVÃO VAPOR 3300CARVÃO VAPOR 3700CARVÃO VAPOR 4200CARVÃO VAPOR 4500CARVÃO VAPOR 4700CARVÃO VAPOR 5200CARVÃO VAPOR 5900CARVÃO VAPOR 6000CARVÃO VAPOR SEM ESPECIFICAÇÃOCARVÃO METALURGICO NACIONALCARVÃO METALURGICO IMPORTADOURÂNIO (U 3 O 8 ) OUTRAS NÃO RENOVÁVEISHIDRÁULICAEÓLICASOLAR FOTOVOLTAICASOLAR TÉRMICALENHACALDO DE CANAMELAÇOBAGAÇO DE CANALICOR PRETOOUTRAS RENOVÁVEISBIODIESELÓLEO DIESEL FLUXO10³ m 3 10 6 m 3 10 6 m³10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ tt10³ tepGWh10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ tep10³ m 3 10³ m 3 PRODUÇÃO195.70256.038-1.9671.15 3382072.46813523-----991.836421.799107.6 5 470.66513.39888.297212.99315.049182.57540.00814.789-- IMPORTAÇÃO15 . 011-8.074-----92--7. 8 07--10 .0 41231------------12.819 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES898-----------1.16 0--75-39------------18-639 OFERTA TOTAL211. 61256.0388.0741.9671.15 3382072.46822723-6.647--10 .1162921.836421.799107.6 5 470.66513.39888.297212.99315.049182.57540.00814.789-1812.18 0 EXPORTAÇÃO-95.387---------------------------80-1. 385 NÃO APROVEITADA--1. 5 0 0-85-------------------------- REINJEÇÃO--30.286-15 4-------------------------- OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA116 . 2 2524.2527. 8 351.9671.15 3382072.46822723-6.647--10 .1162921.836421.799107.6 5 470.66513.39888.297212.99315.049182.57540.00814.789-9810.795 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO-116.048-21.9706 .741-1. 9 6 2-1.141---2.4 05- 41-23--1. 0 5 4---10.102-292-274-421.799-107.6 5 4-70.665--27.083-212.993-15.049-29.507-11. 3 0 0-13 . 35 98.95047.591 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO-114 . 0 6 2----------------3.777-----------48.918 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL--18 . 31716.657-------------1.129------------ USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO----------------------------- COQUERIAS ---------------10.102-------------- CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR

----292------------- CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE
SERVIÇO PÚBLICO ---6.939-1. 9 6 2-1.141---2.4 05----732 ------398.579-107.6 0 4-28 .138--32-----331-10 6-687 CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS AUTOPRODUTORAS --3.643-599------ 41-23--322 -----1.174-23.220-50-42.527--1.76 5---29.507-11. 3 0 0-507-10- 6 41 CARVOARIAS----------------------25.286------- DESTILARIAS-----------------------212.993-15.049---4.576-- OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1. 9 86-10-2.378-------------3.549----------7. 9 459.067- PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO
E ARMAZENAGEM
--112-99---------12 ---15-------------- CONSUMO FINAL-2.15 014.5396123820763186--5.581----1.562---13.39861.214--153.06828.7071.4298.84558.471 CONSUMO FINAL
NÃO ENERGÉTICO --525--------- ----900------------ CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO-2.15 014.0146123820763186--5.581----662---13.39861.214--153.06828.7071.4298.84558.471 SETOR ENERGÉTICO-2.15 01.937---------------------61.874---853 RESIDENCIAL--530-----------------10.64622.970----0-- COMERCIAL--166-----------------2.337281----01064 PÚBLICO--25-----------------------016 AGROPECUÁRIO---------------------11.528-----1.2498.069 TRANSPORTES - TOTAL--1.635-----------------------97. 36748.066 RODOVIÁRIO--1.635-----------------------97.18 446.430 FERROVIÁRIO---------------------------1831.182 AÉREO----------------------------- HIDROVIÁRIO----------------------

-----454 INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL--9.7206123820763186--5.581----662---41626.435--91.19428.7071.4202191.413 CIMENTO--6--10017---154----580----218----527747 FERRO GUSA E AÇO--1.521--------3.983--------------0637 FERRO LIGAS---------------------139-----214 MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO--446-----149--180---------------83537 NÃO FERROSOS E
OUTROS DA METALURGIA --676--------1.263 --------------1423 QUÍMICA--2.085--28186---------81----152----1423 ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS--853-12----------------8.991--91.005-1845292 TÊXTIL--167------------------184----1-- PAPEL E CELULOSE--1.002------------------7. 0 5 0--18928.70781348311 CERÂMICA--1.268---191736------------6.772----58321 OUTRAS INDÚSTRIAS--1.6966--2290-----------4162.930----017109 CONSUMO NÃO IDENTIFICADO----------------------------- AJUSTES ESTATÍSTICOS-176-196200--0---0--1----------00-786

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 316 ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVELGASOLINA AUTOMOTIVAGASOLINA AVIAÇÃOGLPNAF TAQUEROSENE ILUMINANTEQUEROSENE DE AVIAÇÃOGÁS DE COQUERIAGÁS CAN. RJGÁS CAN. SPCOQUE DE CARVÃO MINERALURÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADECARVÃO VEGETALÁLCOOL ANIDROÁLCOOL HIDRATADOGÁS DE REFINARIACOQUE PETRÓLEOOUTROS ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEOALCATRÃOASFALTOLUBRIFICANTESSOLVENTESOUT. NÃO ENERG. PETRÓLEO FLUXO10³ m³10³ m³10³ m³10³ m³10³ m³10³ m³10³ m³10 6 m 3 10 6 m 3 10 6 m 3 10³ ttGWh10³ t10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 PRODUÇÃO------------------------ IMPORTAÇÃO612.74 0-3.3766.493-1.121---1.7392214.098-105--2.7163.834-3086511.105100 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES570482349397-8---3466--354567-107--34-4-71-14 OFERTA TOTAL5082.25933.4256.096-1.113---1.3941614.098-459567-2.8223.834-3416461.03487 EXPORTAÇÃO14.8191.97912885-2.879------2.510--638-1. 25 0--1.426---39-126-126-8 NÃO APROVEITADA------------------------ REINJEÇÃO------------------------ OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA15.32727943.3976 . 011-1.766---1.3941611. 5 8 8--179-683-1.3963.834-30252190879 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO17. 25131.9024710.4431. 61165.8613.056--9.47516751.3356.46712.68225.4685 .5 413.132-2.5142852.7077702683.454 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO17.4 9 430.014477.9085.37165.861---------6 .2124.527-3.834-2.7077704182.389 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL---2.380-------------------1.065 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO------------------------ COQUERIAS-------3.671--9.475-------1. 395-289---- CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR-----------39------------ CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO PÚBLICO 81----------56 594.736----94------- CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS AUTOPRODUTORAS 163------615----156.600----577--319-5---- CARVOARIAS-------------6.467---------- DESTILARIAS--------------12.68225.468-------- OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1.888-1553.760-------------1.640----15 0- PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E ARMAZENAGEM ----------60- -112 .4 9 2-96-54-126-------- CONSUMO FINAL2.09532.2674213.7657. 5 3674.0963.056--10.830-650.4326.37212.4 4924.6585.5054.6151.3202803 . 0111.2901.1673.542 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO ENERGÉTICO----7. 5 360--------921.064---1803 . 0111.2901.1673.542 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO2.09532.2674213.765-64.0963.056--10.830-650.4326.37212.35723.5945.5054.6151.320101---- SETOR ENERGÉTICO65------439----37.12 9---5.063------- RESIDENCIAL---10.505-6------183.269557---------- COMERCIAL20--1.071--------111. 5 42126---------- PÚBLICO7--428--------47. 9 9 4----------- AGROPECUÁRIO6--43--------34.53216-19-------- TRANSPORTES - TOTAL76932.26742---4.096-----2.16 0-12.35723.575-------- RODOVIÁRIO-32.267----------309-12.35723.575-------- FERROVIÁRIO------------1.851----------- AÉREO--42---4.096----------------- HIDROVIÁRIO769----------------------- INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL1.228--1.719-1-2.617--10.830-233.8065.672--4424.6151.320101---- CIMENTO5--16------110-7. 257162---2.999------ FERRO GUSA E AÇO24--91---2.617--10.071-18 .10 84.149---44-101---- FERRO LIGAS36--50------110-9.4501.296---57------ MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO114--66-1----52-13.428----242------ NÃO FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 581--102------486- 32.30218---553------ QUÍMICA65--276--------23.31026--442861.320----- ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS36--365-0------32.765----104------ TÊXTIL0--46--------6.044----------- PAPEL E CELULOSE317--97--------26.681----------- CERÂMICA26--283--------3.964----88------ OUTRAS INDÚSTRIAS24--326-0------60.49720---442------ CONSUMO NÃO IDENTIFICADO------------------------ AJUSTES ESTATÍSTICOS172860758600---21---00-36860-410-109

317 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME ÓLEO COMBUSTÍVELGASOLINA AUTOMOTIVAGASOLINA AVIAÇÃOGLPNAF TAQUEROSENE ILUMINANTEQUEROSENE DE AVIAÇÃOGÁS DE COQUERIAGÁS CAN. RJGÁS CAN. SPCOQUE DE CARVÃO MINERALURÂNIO CONTIDO NO UO 2 ELETRICIDADECARVÃO VEGETALÁLCOOL ANIDROÁLCOOL HIDRATADOGÁS DE REFINARIACOQUE PETRÓLEOOUTROS ENERGÉTICOS DE PETRÓLEOALCATRÃOASFALTOLUBRIFICANTESSOLVENTESOUT. NÃO ENERG. PETRÓLEO FLUXO10³ m³10³ m³10³ m³10³ m³10³ m³10³ m³10³ m³10 6 m 3 10 6 m 3 10 6 m 3 10³ ttGWh10³ t10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 PRODUÇÃO------------------------ IMPORTAÇÃO612.74 0-3.3766.493-1.121---1.7392214.098-105--2.7163.834-3086511.105100 VARIAÇÃO DE ESTOQUES570482349397-8---3466--354567-107--34-4-71-14 OFERTA TOTAL5082.25933.4256.096-1.113---1.3941614.098-459567-2.8223.834-3416461.03487 EXPORTAÇÃO14.8191.97912885-2.879------2.510--638-1. 25 0--1.426---39-126-126-8 NÃO APROVEITADA------------------------ REINJEÇÃO------------------------ OFERTA INTERNA BRUTA15.32727943.3976 . 011-1.766---1.3941611. 5 8 8--179-683-1.3963.834-30252190879 TOTAL TRANSFORMAÇÃO17. 25131.9024710.4431. 61165.8613.056--9.47516751.3356.46712.68225.4685 .5 413.132-2.5142852.7077702683.454 REFINARIAS DE PETRÓLEO17.4 9 430.014477.9085.37165.861---------6 .2124.527-3.834-2.7077704182.389 PLANTAS DE GÁS NATURAL---2.380-------------------1.065 USINAS DE GASEIFICAÇÃO------------------------ COQUERIAS-------3.671--9.475-------1. 395-289---- CICLO DO COMBUSTÍVEL NUCLEAR-----------39------------ CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS DE SERVIÇO PÚBLICO 81----------56 594.736----94------- CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS AUTOPRODUTORAS 163------615----156.600----577--319-5---- CARVOARIAS-------------6.467---------- DESTILARIAS--------------12.68225.468-------- OUTRAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES-1.888-1553.760-------------1.640----15 0- PERDAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E ARMAZENAGEM ----------60- -112 .4 9 2-96-54-126-------- CONSUMO FINAL2.09532.2674213.7657. 5 3674.0963.056--10.830-650.4326.37212.4 4924.6585.5054.6151.3202803 . 0111.2901.1673.542 CONSUMO FINAL NÃO ENERGÉTICO----7. 5 360--------921.064---1803 . 0111.2901.1673.542 CONSUMO FINAL ENERGÉTICO2.09532.2674213.765-64.0963.056--10.830-650.4326.37212.35723.5945.5054.6151.320101---- SETOR ENERGÉTICO65------439----37.12 9---5.063------- RESIDENCIAL---10.505-6------183.269557---------- COMERCIAL20--1.071--------111. 5 42126---------- PÚBLICO7--428--------47. 9 9 4----------- AGROPECUÁRIO6--43--------34.53216-19-------- TRANSPORTES - TOTAL76932.26742---4.096-----2.16 0-12.35723.575-------- RODOVIÁRIO-32.267----------309-12.35723.575-------- FERROVIÁRIO------------1.851----------- AÉREO--42---4.096----------------- HIDROVIÁRIO769----------------------- INDUSTRIAL - TOTAL1.228--1.719-1-2.617--10.830-233.8065.672--4424.6151.320101---- CIMENTO5--16------110-7. 257162---2.999------ FERRO GUSA E AÇO24--91---2.617--10.071-18 .10 84.149---44-101---- FERRO LIGAS36--50------110-9.4501.296---57------ MINERAÇÃO E PELOTIZAÇÃO114--66-1----52-13.428----242------ NÃO FERROSOS E OUTROS DA METALURGIA 581--102------486- 32.30218---553------ QUÍMICA65--276--------23.31026--442861.320----- ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS36--365-0------32.765----104------ TÊXTIL0--46--------6.044----------- PAPEL E CELULOSE317--97--------26.681----------- CERÂMICA26--283--------3.964----88------ OUTRAS INDÚSTRIAS24--326-0------60.49720---442------ CONSUMO NÃO IDENTIFICADO------------------------ AJUSTES ESTATÍSTICOS172860758600---21---00-36860-410-109

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 318 Annex X. Brazilian Energy Balance 2024 (Usual Units)
OilNatural Gas (Wet)Natutal Gas (Dry)Steam Coal 3100Steam Coal 3300Steam Coal 3700Stem Coal 4200Stem Coal 4500Stem Coal 4700Steam Coal 5200Steam Coal 5900Steam Coal 6000Steam Coal (Non Specified)Metallurgical Coal (National)Metallurgical Coal (Imported)Uranium (U 3 O 8 ) Other Non-RenewableHydraulic EnergyEolicSolar PhotovoltaicThermal SolarFirewoodSugar-Cane JuiceMolassesSugar-Cane BagasseBlack-LiquorOther RenewableBiodieselDiesel Oil 10³ m³10 6 m 3 10 6
m 3 10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ tt10³ tepGWh10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ tep10³ m³10³ m³ Production 195.70256.038-1.9671.15 3382072.46813523- ----991.836421.799107.6 5 470.66513.39888.297212.99315.049182.57540.00814.789-- Imports 15 . 011-8.074-----92-- 7. 8 07--10 .0 41231------------12.819 Stock Variations 898---------- -1.16 0--75-39------------18-639 Total Supply 211. 61256.0388.0741.9671.15 3382072.46822723-6.647--10 .1162921.836421.799107.6 5 470.66513.39888.297212.99315.049182.57540.00814.789-1812.18 0 Exports -95.387---------------------------80-1. 385 Non-Utilized --1. 5 0 0-85-------------------------- Reinjection --30.286-15 4-------------------------- Gross Domestic Supply 116 . 2 2524.2527. 8 351.9671.15 3382072.46822723-6.647--10 .1162921.836421.799107.6 5 470.66513.39888.297212.99315.049182.57540.00814.789-9810.795 Total Transformation -116.048-21.9706 .741-1. 9 6 2-1.141---2.4 05- 41-23--1. 0 5 4---10.102-292-274-421.799-107.6 5 4-70.665--27.083-212.993-15.049-29.507-11. 3 0 0-13 . 35 98.95047.591 Oil Refineries -114 . 0 6 2----------------3.777-----------48.918 Natural Gas Plants --18 . 31716.657-------------1.129------------ Gasification Plants

Coke Plants ---------------10.102-------------- Nuclear Cycle ----------------292------------- Public Utility Power Plants ---6.939-1. 9 6 2-1.141---2.4 05----732------398.579-107.6 0 4-28 .138--32-----331-10 6-687 Self-Producers Power Plants --3.643-599------ 41-23--322-----1.174-23.220-50-42.527--1.76 5---29.507-11. 3 0 0-507-10- 6 41 Charcoal Power Plants ----------------------25.286------- Distilleries -----------------------212.993-15.049---4.576-- Other Transformations -1. 9 86-10-2.378-------------3.549----------7. 9 459.067- Losses In Distribution And Storage --112-99---------12---15-------------- Final Consumption -2.15 014.5396123820763186--5.581----1.562---13.39861.214--153.06828.7071.4298.84558.471 Non Energy Final Consumption --525-------------900------------ Energy Final Consumption -2.15 014.0146123820763186--5.581----662---13.39861.214--153.06828.7071.4298.84558.471 Energy Sector -2.15 01.937-------- -------------61.874---853 Residential --530-----------------10.64622.970----0-- Commercial --166-------- ---------2.337281----01064 Public --25-----------------------016 Agricultural And Livestock ---------------------11.528-----1.2498.069 Transportation - Total --1.635-------- ---------------97. 36748.066 Highways --1.635-----------------------97.18 446.430 Railroads ---------------------------1831.182 Airways

Waterways

-----454 Industrial - Total --9.7206123820763186--5.581----662---41626.435--91.19428.7071.4202191.413 Cement --6--10017---154----580----218----527747 Pig-Iron And Steel --1.521--------3.983--------------0637 Iron-Alloys ---------------------139-----214 Mining And Pelletization --446-----149--180---------------83537 Non-Ferrous And Other Metallurgical --676--------1.263--------------1423 Chemical --2.085--28186---------81----152----1423 Food And Beverages --853-12----------------8.991--91.005-1845292 Textiles --167------------------184----1-- Paper And Pulp --1.002------------------7. 0 5 0--18928.70781348311 Ceramics --1.268---191736-- ----------6.772----58321 Others --1.6966--2290-----------4162.930----017109 Unidentified Consumption

Adjustments -176-196200--0--- 0--1----------00-786

319 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Annex X. Brazilian Energy Balance 2024 (Usual Units)
OilNatural Gas (Wet)Natutal Gas (Dry)Steam Coal 3100Steam Coal 3300Steam Coal 3700Stem Coal 4200Stem Coal 4500Stem Coal 4700Steam Coal 5200Steam Coal 5900Steam Coal 6000Steam Coal (Non Specified)Metallurgical Coal (National)Metallurgical Coal (Imported)Uranium (U 3 O 8 ) Other Non-RenewableHydraulic EnergyEolicSolar PhotovoltaicThermal SolarFirewoodSugar-Cane JuiceMolassesSugar-Cane BagasseBlack-LiquorOther RenewableBiodieselDiesel Oil 10³ m³10 6 m 3 10 6
m 3 10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ tt10³ tepGWh10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ t10³ tep10³ m³10³ m³ Production 195.70256.038-1.9671.15 3382072.46813523- ----991.836421.799107.6 5 470.66513.39888.297212.99315.049182.57540.00814.789-- Imports 15 . 011-8.074-----92-- 7. 8 07--10 .0 41231------------12.819 Stock Variations 898---------- -1.16 0--75-39------------18-639 Total Supply 211. 61256.0388.0741.9671.15 3382072.46822723-6.647--10 .1162921.836421.799107.6 5 470.66513.39888.297212.99315.049182.57540.00814.789-1812.18 0 Exports -95.387---------------------------80-1. 385 Non-Utilized --1. 5 0 0-85-------------------------- Reinjection --30.286-15 4-------------------------- Gross Domestic Supply 116 . 2 2524.2527. 8 351.9671.15 3382072.46822723-6.647--10 .1162921.836421.799107.6 5 470.66513.39888.297212.99315.049182.57540.00814.789-9810.795 Total Transformation -116.048-21.9706 .741-1. 9 6 2-1.141---2.4 05- 41-23--1. 0 5 4---10.102-292-274-421.799-107.6 5 4-70.665--27.083-212.993-15.049-29.507-11. 3 0 0-13 . 35 98.95047.591 Oil Refineries -114 . 0 6 2----------------3.777-----------48.918 Natural Gas Plants --18 . 31716.657-------------1.129------------ Gasification Plants

Coke Plants ---------------10.102-------------- Nuclear Cycle ----------------292------------- Public Utility Power Plants ---6.939-1. 9 6 2-1.141---2.4 05----732------398.579-107.6 0 4-28 .138--32-----331-10 6-687 Self-Producers Power Plants --3.643-599------ 41-23--322-----1.174-23.220-50-42.527--1.76 5---29.507-11. 3 0 0-507-10- 6 41 Charcoal Power Plants ----------------------25.286------- Distilleries -----------------------212.993-15.049---4.576-- Other Transformations -1. 9 86-10-2.378-------------3.549----------7. 9 459.067- Losses In Distribution And Storage --112-99---------12---15-------------- Final Consumption -2.15 014.5396123820763186--5.581----1.562---13.39861.214--153.06828.7071.4298.84558.471 Non Energy Final Consumption --525-------------900------------ Energy Final Consumption -2.15 014.0146123820763186--5.581----662---13.39861.214--153.06828.7071.4298.84558.471 Energy Sector -2.15 01.937-------- -------------61.874---853 Residential --530-----------------10.64622.970----0-- Commercial --166-------- ---------2.337281----01064 Public --25-----------------------016 Agricultural And Livestock ---------------------11.528-----1.2498.069 Transportation - Total --1.635-------- ---------------97. 36748.066 Highways --1.635-----------------------97.18 446.430 Railroads ---------------------------1831.182 Airways

Waterways

-----454 Industrial - Total --9.7206123820763186--5.581----662---41626.435--91.19428.7071.4202191.413 Cement --6--10017---154----580----218----527747 Pig-Iron And Steel --1.521--------3.983--------------0637 Iron-Alloys ---------------------139-----214 Mining And Pelletization --446-----149--180---------------83537 Non-Ferrous And Other Metallurgical --676--------1.263--------------1423 Chemical --2.085--28186---------81----152----1423 Food And Beverages --853-12----------------8.991--91.005-1845292 Textiles --167------------------184----1-- Paper And Pulp --1.002------------------7. 0 5 0--18928.70781348311 Ceramics --1.268---191736-- ----------6.772----58321 Others --1.6966--2290-----------4162.930----017109 Unidentified Consumption

Adjustments -176-196200--0--- 0--1----------00-786

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA - EPE BALANÇO ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL 2025 | ano base 2024 BRAZILIAN ENERGY BALANCE 2025 | year 2024 320 Fuel OilAutomotive GasolineAviation GasolineLPGNaphtaLighting FuelJet KerosenteCoke Oven GasCan. Gas RJCan. Gas SPCoal CokeUranium (Contained in UO 2 ) ElectricityCharcoalAnhydrous EthanolHydrated EthanolRefinery GasPetroleum CokeOther Energy Oil ProductsTarAsphaltLubricantsSolventsOther Non-Energy Oil Products 10³ m³10³ m³10³ m³10³ m³10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10 6 m 3 10 6 m 3 10 6 m 3 10³ ttGWh10³ t10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 Production

---

Imports 612.74 0-3.3766.493-1.121---1.73922 14.098-105--2.7163.834-3086511.105100 Stock Variations 570482349397-8---3466--354567-107--34-4-71-14 Total Supply 5082.25933.4256.096-1.113---1.3941614.098-459567-2.8223.834-3416461.03487 Exports 14.8191.97912885-2.879------2.510--638-1. 25 0--1.426---39-126-126-8 Non-Utilized

---

Reinjection

Gross Domestic Supply 15.32727943.3976 . 011-1.766---1.3941611. 5 8 8--179-683-1.3963.834-30252190879 Total Transformation 17. 25131.9024710.4431. 61165.8613.056--9.47516751.3356.46712.68225.4685 .5 413.132-2.5142852.7077702683.454 Oil Refineries 17.4 9 430.014477.9085.37165.861---------6 .2124.527-3.834-2.7077704182.389 Natural Gas Plants ---2.380-------------------1.065 Gasification Plants

Coke Plants -------3.671--9.475-------1. 395-289---- Nuclear Cycle -----------39------------ Public Utility Power Plants 81----------56 594.736----94------- Self-Producers Power Plants 163------615----156.600----577--319-5---- Charcoal Power Plants -------------6.467---------- Distilleries --------------12.68225.468-------- Other Transformations -1.888-1553.760-------------1.640----15 0- Losses In Distribution And Storage ----------60--112 .4 9 2-96-54-126-------- Final Consumption 2.09532.2674213.7657. 5 3674.0963.056--10.830-650.4326.37212.4 4924.6585.5054.6151.3202803 . 0111.2901.1673.542 Non Energy Final Consumption ----7. 5 360--------921.064---1803 . 0111.2901.1673.542 Energy Final Consumption 2.09532.2674213.765-64.0963.056--10.830-650.4326.37212.35723.5945.5054.6151.320101---- Energy Sector 65------439----37.12 9---5.063------- Residential ---10.505-6------183.269557---------- Commercial 20--1.071--------111. 5 42126---------- Public 7--428-------- 47. 9 9 4----------- Agricultural And Livestock 6--43--------34.53216-19-------- Transportation - Total 76932.26742---4.096-----2.16 0-12.35723.575-------- Highways -32.267---------- 309-12.35723.575-------- Railroads ------------1.851----------- Airways --42---4.096-----

Waterways 769----------------------- Industrial - Total 1.228--1.719-1-2.617--10.830-233.8065.672--4424.6151.320101---- Cement 5--16------110-7. 257162---2.999------ Pig-Iron And Steel 24--91---2.617--10.071-18 .10 84.149---44-101---- Iron-Alloys 36--50------110-9.4501.296---57------ Mining And Pelletization 114--66-1----52-13.428----242------ Non-Ferrous And Other Metallurgical 581--102------486-32.30218---553------ Chemical 65--276--------23.31026--442861.320----- Food And Beverages 36--365-0------ 32.765----104------ Textiles 0--46--------6.044----------- Paper And Pulp 317--97--------26.681----------- Ceramics 26--283--------3.964----88------ Others 24--326-0------60.49720---442------ Unidentified Consumption

---

Adjustments 172860758600---21---00-36860-410-109

321 MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA - MME Fuel OilAutomotive GasolineAviation GasolineLPGNaphtaLighting FuelJet KerosenteCoke Oven GasCan. Gas RJCan. Gas SPCoal CokeUranium (Contained in UO 2 ) ElectricityCharcoalAnhydrous EthanolHydrated EthanolRefinery GasPetroleum CokeOther Energy Oil ProductsTarAsphaltLubricantsSolventsOther Non-Energy Oil Products 10³ m³10³ m³10³ m³10³ m³10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10 6 m 3 10 6 m 3 10 6 m 3 10³ ttGWh10³ t10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 10³ m 3 Production

---

Imports 612.74 0-3.3766.493-1.121---1.73922 14.098-105--2.7163.834-3086511.105100 Stock Variations 570482349397-8---3466--354567-107--34-4-71-14 Total Supply 5082.25933.4256.096-1.113---1.3941614.098-459567-2.8223.834-3416461.03487 Exports 14.8191.97912885-2.879------2.510--638-1. 25 0--1.426---39-126-126-8 Non-Utilized

---

Reinjection

Gross Domestic Supply 15.32727943.3976 . 011-1.766---1.3941611. 5 8 8--179-683-1.3963.834-30252190879 Total Transformation 17. 25131.9024710.4431. 61165.8613.056--9.47516751.3356.46712.68225.4685 .5 413.132-2.5142852.7077702683.454 Oil Refineries 17.4 9 430.014477.9085.37165.861---------6 .2124.527-3.834-2.7077704182.389 Natural Gas Plants ---2.380-------------------1.065 Gasification Plants

Coke Plants -------3.671--9.475-------1. 395-289---- Nuclear Cycle -----------39------------ Public Utility Power Plants 81----------56 594.736----94------- Self-Producers Power Plants 163------615----156.600----577--319-5---- Charcoal Power Plants -------------6.467---------- Distilleries --------------12.68225.468-------- Other Transformations -1.888-1553.760-------------1.640----15 0- Losses In Distribution And Storage ----------60--112 .4 9 2-96-54-126-------- Final Consumption 2.09532.2674213.7657. 5 3674.0963.056--10.830-650.4326.37212.4 4924.6585.5054.6151.3202803 . 0111.2901.1673.542 Non Energy Final Consumption ----7. 5 360--------921.064---1803 . 0111.2901.1673.542 Energy Final Consumption 2.09532.2674213.765-64.0963.056--10.830-650.4326.37212.35723.5945.5054.6151.320101---- Energy Sector 65------439----37.12 9---5.063------- Residential ---10.505-6------183.269557---------- Commercial 20--1.071--------111. 5 42126---------- Public 7--428-------- 47. 9 9 4----------- Agricultural And Livestock 6--43--------34.53216-19-------- Transportation - Total 76932.26742---4.096-----2.16 0-12.35723.575-------- Highways -32.267---------- 309-12.35723.575-------- Railroads ------------1.851----------- Airways --42---4.096-----

Waterways 769----------------------- Industrial - Total 1.228--1.719-1-2.617--10.830-233.8065.672--4424.6151.320101---- Cement 5--16------110-7. 257162---2.999------ Pig-Iron And Steel 24--91---2.617--10.071-18 .10 84.149---44-101---- Iron-Alloys 36--50------110-9.4501.296---57------ Mining And Pelletization 114--66-1----52-13.428----242------ Non-Ferrous And Other Metallurgical 581--102------486-32.30218---553------ Chemical 65--276--------23.31026--442861.320----- Food And Beverages 36--365-0------ 32.765----104------ Textiles 0--46--------6.044----------- Paper And Pulp 317--97--------26.681----------- Ceramics 26--283--------3.964----88------ Others 24--326-0------60.49720---442------ Unidentified Consumption

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Adjustments 172860758600---21---00-36860-410-109